Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

سرنگ

sereng
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps سرنگ in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung سرنگ in your Level:
At the A1 level, the concept of a 'سرنگ' is unlikely to be encountered. Vocabulary is focused on basic greetings, personal information, and everyday objects. Discussions about medical instruments are beyond the scope of this level. Learners at A1 would be focusing on words like 'سلام' (hello), 'من' (I), 'خانه' (house), and basic verbs like 'رفتن' (to go) and 'خوردن' (to eat). The complexity of medical terminology like 'سرنگ' is too advanced for this stage. If it were to appear, it would be in a very simplified, visual context, perhaps pointing to a picture and saying 'this'. However, active use or understanding of the word is not expected.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the A2 level, learners begin to handle simple, routine tasks and can describe their background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need. While 'سرنگ' might be encountered in a very basic health-related context, such as a simple diagram in a textbook, active comprehension or use is still limited. A learner might be able to recognize it in a picture labeled 'medical tools', but understanding its function or use in a sentence would be unlikely. They might be able to say 'این چیست؟' (What is this?) when shown a picture of a syringe. Vocabulary is still focused on common objects, family, work, and basic descriptions. The word 'دکتر' (doctor) and 'بیمارستان' (hospital) might be known, but 'سرنگ' itself is a step above that.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. 'سرنگ' fits well into this category as it's a common term in healthcare, which is a frequent topic. Learners at B1 can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Therefore, understanding 'سرنگ' in contexts like 'I need a syringe' or 'The doctor used a syringe' is appropriate. They can also produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. For example, they might be able to describe a visit to the doctor, mentioning the use of a syringe.
At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. For 'سرنگ', a B2 learner would not only understand its basic meaning but also its nuances in different contexts. They could discuss medical procedures involving syringes, understand explanations about dosages administered via syringe, and even comprehend basic instructions for using a syringe for self-administration of medication. They can also produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. This means they could articulate why a syringe is used for a particular treatment or compare it to alternative methods.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C1 level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. For 'سرنگ', a C1 learner would be comfortable with highly technical medical texts discussing the mechanics of syringes, different types of needles, or advanced injection techniques. They could understand detailed medical reports, research papers, or complex patient information leaflets where 'سرنگ' is used. They can also produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. This means they could write articles about medical equipment, participate in debates about healthcare practices involving syringes, or explain complex medical concepts to a lay audience.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C2 level, learners have a level of mastery comparable to that of a native speaker. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For 'سرنگ', a C2 learner would have an intuitive grasp of the word and its associated concepts. They could understand highly specialized medical jargon, historical texts about the development of syringes, or even interpret figurative uses of the word if any exist in literature or idiomatic expressions. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. This includes understanding the subtle implications of using a particular type of syringe or the historical context of its invention and application.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

سرنگ in 30 Sekunden

  • A 'سرنگ' is a syringe, a medical tool for injecting or withdrawing liquids.
  • It has a tube and a plunger, used for medicine, blood tests, etc.
  • Commonly heard in hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies.
  • Essential for medical procedures and home healthcare.
A سرنگ (sarang) is a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids from the body. It consists of a hollow cylinder, usually made of plastic or glass, with a plunger that moves inside it. At one end of the cylinder is a needle, or sometimes a nozzle for administering liquids without a needle. People encounter the word 'سرنگ' primarily in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, doctor's offices, and pharmacies. It's also used when discussing home healthcare, vaccinations, administering medication to children or pets, and in laboratory settings for precise liquid measurement and transfer. The word evokes a sense of medical procedure, care, and sometimes the necessity of treatment. When you hear 'سرنگ', it's often in contexts related to health, medicine, or biological sciences. For instance, a doctor might say, 'ما نیاز به یک سرنگ برای تزریق دارو داریم' (We need a syringe to inject the medicine), or a nurse might explain, 'این سرنگ برای واکسن شماست' (This syringe is for your vaccination). In everyday conversation, it might come up when discussing a recent doctor's visit, a child's illness, or the process of giving a pet medication. The visual of a سرنگ is often associated with precision and the controlled delivery or removal of substances. It’s a common term in any discussion involving injections, blood draws, or the administration of liquid medicines. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating healthcare-related conversations in Persian.
Medical Use
Primarily used in hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies for injections and fluid withdrawal.
Home Healthcare
Common in discussions about administering medication at home, especially for children and pets.
Laboratory Setting
Used for precise measurement and transfer of liquids in scientific research.

پزشک برای تزریق دارو از یک سرنگ استفاده کرد. (The doctor used a syringe to inject the medicine.)

Using 'سرنگ' correctly in Persian sentences requires understanding its context, which is predominantly medical or scientific. The most common verbs associated with 'سرنگ' are 'تزریق کردن' (to inject), 'کشیدن' (to draw/pull, referring to drawing blood or liquid), and 'استفاده کردن' (to use). When discussing injections, you might hear: 'پرستار سرنگ را با واکسن پر کرد.' (The nurse filled the syringe with the vaccine.) For blood draws: 'پزشک نیاز دارد از شما خون بگیرد، پس یک سرنگ آماده کرده است.' (The doctor needs to take blood from you, so they have prepared a syringe.) In a home setting, instructions might be given: 'این دارو را با سرنگ مخصوص به خود به کودکتان بدهید.' (Give this medicine to your child with its special syringe.) The size of the syringe can also be specified, for example, 'یک سرنگ ۱۰ میلی‌لیتری' (a 10-milliliter syringe). It's important to note that while 'سرنگ' is the general term, specific types might exist, but for general conversation, 'سرنگ' is sufficient. The possessive form is also common, such as 'سرنگ من' (my syringe) or 'سرنگ بیمار' (the patient's syringe). When discussing a procedure, you might say: 'دکتر گفت که برای آزمایش، لازم است از سرنگ استفاده شود.' (The doctor said that a syringe must be used for the test.) The plural form 'سرنگ‌ها' (syringes) is used when referring to multiple syringes. For example: 'بیمارستان مقدار زیادی سرنگ نیاز دارد.' (The hospital needs a large quantity of syringes.)
Verb Collocations
Common verbs include تزریق کردن (to inject), کشیدن (to draw), and استفاده کردن (to use).
Possessive Forms
Used with possessive pronouns like 'من' (my) or nouns like 'بیمار' (patient).
Plural Usage
The plural form is 'سرنگ‌ها' (syringes).

پرستار با دقت سرنگ را آماده کرد. (The nurse carefully prepared the syringe.)

You will most frequently hear the word 'سرنگ' in spoken Persian within medical environments. This includes conversations between doctors and patients, nurses administering treatments, and pharmacists explaining how to use medication. For example, in a clinic, a doctor might say to a patient: 'لطفاً بنشینید تا سرنگ را آماده کنم.' (Please sit down so I can prepare the syringe.) A nurse might be heard saying: 'این سرنگ حاوی داروی شماست.' (This syringe contains your medicine.) Outside of direct medical care, the word surfaces in discussions about health and well-being. Parents might talk about using a سرنگ to give their child liquid medicine: 'برای اینکه پسرم دارویش را بخورد، مجبورم آن را با سرنگ به او بدهم.' (For my son to take his medicine, I have to give it to him with a syringe.) Discussions about blood tests are also common: 'برای آزمایش خون، از سرنگ استفاده می‌کنند.' (They use a syringe for blood tests.) In veterinary contexts, it's used similarly: 'دامپزشک از سرنگ برای واکسن گربه استفاده کرد.' (The vet used a syringe for the cat's vaccination.) You might also hear it in news reports or documentaries related to medical advancements or public health campaigns. Even in casual conversation about someone's recent hospital visit, the word 'سرنگ' can naturally come up.
Doctor-Patient Dialogue
Commonly heard when discussing injections, blood tests, or medication administration.
Parental Conversations
Used when describing giving liquid medication to children.
Veterinary Settings
Applies to administering medication or vaccines to animals.

مادرم همیشه برای دادن دارو به من از سرنگ استفاده می‌کرد. (My mother always used a syringe to give me medicine.)

When learning to use 'سرنگ', learners might make a few common mistakes. One is mispronunciation. While 'sarang' is the standard pronunciation, some might struggle with the initial 's' sound or the final 'ang' sound, which is similar to the English '-ang' in 'sang'. Another potential mistake is overgeneralization or undergeneralization of its use. For instance, using 'سرنگ' for any kind of liquid transfer, even when a simple cup or dropper would suffice. Conversely, some might hesitate to use it even when it's the appropriate term, perhaps due to unfamiliarity with medical terminology. Grammatically, learners might forget to use the correct verb collocations. Simply saying 'سرنگ را دارو' (syringe the medicine) is incorrect; it should be 'دارو را با سرنگ به کسی تزریق کردن' (to inject medicine to someone with a syringe). Another common error is with the pluralization. While the plural is 'سرنگ‌ها', some might incorrectly try to pluralize it with a different suffix or omit the plural marker entirely when referring to multiple syringes. Confusion can also arise with similar-sounding words, although in this case, 'سرنگ' is quite distinct. However, in a broader medical context, confusing it with related instruments like 'آمپول' (ampoule) or 'پیپت' (pipette) might occur if the learner is not precise about the function. Ensuring the context is medical or scientific is key; using 'سرنگ' in a culinary context, for instance, would be highly unusual and likely incorrect.
Pronunciation Errors
Difficulty with the 's' sound or the '-ang' ending. Correct pronunciation is 'sa-rang'.
Incorrect Verb Usage
Using 'سرنگ' without appropriate verbs like 'تزریق کردن' (to inject) or 'کشیدن' (to draw).
Pluralization Mistakes
Incorrectly forming the plural or omitting the plural marker 'ها'. The correct plural is 'سرنگ‌ها'.

Incorrect: او سرنگ دارو را خورد. (He syringe the medicine ate.) Correct: او دارو را با سرنگ خورد. (He ate the medicine with a syringe.)

While 'سرنگ' is the standard term for a syringe, there are related words and concepts in Persian that might be confused or used in similar contexts. The most prominent is 'آمپول' (ampool), which refers to an ampoule, a sealed glass or plastic container holding a single dose of a liquid medication. An ampoule typically contains the liquid that is then drawn into a syringe for injection. So, you might hear: 'آمپول را آماده کن تا با سرنگ تزریق کنم.' (Prepare the ampoule so I can inject it with a syringe.) Another related term is 'پیپت' (pipette), which is a laboratory tool used for measuring and transferring small amounts of liquid. While both use suction, a pipette is generally for laboratory precision and doesn't have a plunger in the same way a syringe does. 'قطره‌چکان' (ghatreh-chekan) translates to 'dropper', used for administering drops of liquid, often for eye or ear medication. It's a simpler device than a syringe and doesn't involve a plunger. In very informal or child-friendly contexts, someone might refer to a syringe as a 'نی' (nee), meaning 'straw', due to its tubular shape, but this is highly colloquial and not standard. The verb 'تزریق کردن' (to inject) is intrinsically linked to 'سرنگ', as it's the primary action performed with it. For drawing blood, the term 'خون‌گیری' (khoon-giri - blood taking) is used, and it's understood that a syringe is involved.
سرنگ (Sarang) vs. آمپول (Ampool)
'سرنگ' is the instrument (syringe), while 'آمپول' is the container of medicine to be injected (ampoule).
سرنگ (Sarang) vs. پیپت (Pipette)
'سرنگ' is a medical tool with a plunger; 'پیپت' is a laboratory tool for precise liquid transfer.
سرنگ (Sarang) vs. قطره‌چکان (Ghatre-chekan)
'سرنگ' is a plunger-based instrument; 'قطره‌چکان' is a simple dropper for dispensing drops.

پزشک آمپول را باز کرد و مایع را با سرنگ کشید. (The doctor opened the ampoule and drew the liquid with a syringe.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word 'syringe' in English also has roots in Greek 'syrinx' meaning 'pipe' or 'reed', highlighting the common historical association of the instrument with hollow tubes. The Persian 'سرنگ' shares this functional resemblance.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /səˈrɛŋ/
US /səˈrɛŋ/
The stress is on the second syllable: sa-RANG.
Reimt sich auf
rang sang bang gang hang pang tang fang wrang
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the 'a' as a long 'a' sound (like in 'say'). It should be short.
  • Not pronouncing the final 'ng' sound distinctly, making it sound like 'sar-en'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound after the 'ng', making it sound like 'sar-eng-guh'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

At B1 level, reading texts containing 'سرنگ' is manageable, especially in medical or health-related contexts. Understanding sentences and common phrases is expected. Complex academic texts might pose challenges due to specialized vocabulary.

Schreiben 3/5

Writing sentences with 'سرنگ' at B1 level is achievable, focusing on common patterns and basic descriptions. Constructing complex or technical sentences requires higher proficiency.

Sprechen 3/5

Speaking about 'سرنگ' in basic contexts (e.g., asking for one, describing its use) is feasible at B1. More detailed discussions or technical explanations require a higher level.

Hören 3/5

Understanding 'سرنگ' in spoken Persian within typical medical or daily conversations is expected at B1. Fast or highly technical speech might be difficult.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

دارو (medicine) دکتر (doctor) بیمارستان (hospital) مایع (liquid) تزریق (injection)

Als Nächstes lernen

آمپول (ampoule) سوزن (needle) پرستار (nurse) واکسن (vaccine) استریل (sterile)

Fortgeschritten

دارورسانی (drug delivery) تزریق زیرجلدی (subcutaneous injection) اپی‌نفرین (epinephrine - often administered via syringe) انسولین (insulin - often administered via syringe) همودیالیز (hemodialysis - involves syringes)

Wichtige Grammatik

Using 'با' (with) to indicate the instrument.

او دارو را با سرنگ به کودکش داد. (He gave the medicine to his child with a syringe.)

The plural form of nouns ending in 'ـگ' is usually 'ـگ‌ها'.

سرنگ (syringe) -> سرنگ‌ها (syringes).

The verb 'استفاده کردن' (to use) is often followed by 'از' (from/of) when indicating the object used.

پزشک از سرنگ استفاده کرد. (The doctor used a syringe.)

The verb 'دادن' (to give) can be used with an indirect object (to whom) and a direct object (what is given).

او دارو را به کودک با سرنگ داد. (He gave the medicine to the child with a syringe.)

The use of passive voice for instructions.

سرنگ باید دور انداخته شود. (The syringe must be thrown away.)

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

این یک سرنگ است.

This is a syringe.

Basic noun identification.

2

دکتر سرنگ را دید.

The doctor saw the syringe.

Simple past tense with a direct object.

3

من سرنگ ندارم.

I don't have a syringe.

Negation with 'ندارم'.

4

این سرنگ برای چیست؟

What is this syringe for?

Basic question formation with 'برای چیست?'.

5

دارو در سرنگ است.

The medicine is in the syringe.

Preposition 'در' (in) and noun placement.

6

بچه از سرنگ می‌ترسد.

The child is afraid of the syringe.

Expressing fear with 'از'.

7

پرستار سرنگ را گرفت.

The nurse took the syringe.

Simple past tense verb 'گرفت'.

8

آیا این سرنگ تمیز است؟

Is this syringe clean?

Question formation with 'آیا' and adjective 'تمیز'.

1

پزشک برای تزریق دارو از یک سرنگ استفاده کرد.

The doctor used a syringe to inject the medicine.

Using 'استفاده کردن' (to use) with 'برای' (for) and the object of action.

2

ما نیاز به یک سرنگ ۱۰ میلی‌لیتری داریم.

We need a 10-milliliter syringe.

Specifying quantity and unit of measurement.

3

پرستار سرنگ را با واکسن پر کرد.

The nurse filled the syringe with the vaccine.

Verb 'پر کردن' (to fill) with 'با' (with).

4

این دارو را با سرنگ مخصوص به خود به کودکتان بدهید.

Give this medicine to your child with its special syringe.

Imperative mood and possessive pronoun 'خود'.

5

برای آزمایش خون، از سرنگ استفاده می‌کنند.

They use a syringe for blood tests.

Passive voice implied or general third-person plural usage.

6

آیا سرنگ استریل است؟

Is the syringe sterile?

Adjective 'استریل' (sterile) and question formation.

7

مقدار کمی از مایع را با سرنگ کشید.

He drew a small amount of liquid with the syringe.

Verb 'کشیدن' (to draw) in the context of liquids.

8

بیمارستان مقدار زیادی سرنگ نیاز دارد.

The hospital needs a large quantity of syringes.

Plural form 'سرنگ‌ها' is implied by 'مقدار زیادی' (a large quantity).

1

پزشک توضیح داد که چگونگی استفاده از سرنگ برای تزریق انسولین بسیار مهم است.

The doctor explained that how to use the syringe for insulin injection is very important.

Complex sentence structure with embedded clauses and abstract concepts like 'how to use'.

2

در این مقاله، انواع مختلف سرنگ و کاربردهای آن‌ها در درمان‌های نوین بررسی شده است.

In this article, different types of syringes and their applications in modern treatments have been examined.

Passive voice ('بررسی شده است') and technical vocabulary ('درمان‌های نوین').

3

برای جلوگیری از عفونت، باید اطمینان حاصل کرد که سرنگ کاملاً استریل باشد.

To prevent infection, one must ensure that the syringe is completely sterile.

Subjunctive mood ('اطمینان حاصل کرد') and formal vocabulary ('جلوگیری از عفونت').

4

دوز دارو باید با دقت توسط سرنگ اندازه‌گیری شود.

The dose of the medication must be measured accurately by syringe.

Modal verb 'باید' (must) and passive construction.

5

کودک از سوزن سرنگ می‌ترسید، اما پرستار با آرامش او را متقاعد کرد.

The child was afraid of the syringe needle, but the nurse calmly convinced him.

Complex sentence with subordinate clauses and emotional description.

6

استفاده نادرست از سرنگ می‌تواند منجر به عوارض جانبی جدی شود.

Incorrect use of the syringe can lead to serious side effects.

Abstract noun phrases ('استفاده نادرست') and formal vocabulary ('عوارض جانبی').

7

این سرنگ برای تزریق زیرجلدی طراحی شده است.

This syringe is designed for subcutaneous injection.

Technical medical term 'زیرجلدی' (subcutaneous).

8

پس از استفاده، سرنگ باید به طور ایمن دفع شود.

After use, the syringe must be disposed of safely.

Formal vocabulary ('دفع شود' - to be disposed of) and adverb ('به طور ایمن' - safely).

1

به دلیل ماهیت حساس برخی داروها، فرآیند استخراج و پر کردن سرنگ نیازمند دقت بالایی است.

Due to the sensitive nature of some medications, the process of drawing and filling the syringe requires high precision.

Complex sentence structure, abstract nouns ('ماهیت حساس', 'فرآیند', 'دقت بالا'), and formal vocabulary.

2

پژوهشگران در حال بررسی اثربخشی سرنگ‌های میکروسوزنی برای تحویل واکسن بدون درد هستند.

Researchers are investigating the efficacy of microneedle syringes for painless vaccine delivery.

Technical terms ('اثربخشی', 'میکروسوزنی', 'تحویل واکسن') and advanced concepts.

3

در شرایط اضطراری، قابلیت اطمینان و سرعت آماده‌سازی سرنگ می‌تواند حیاتی باشد.

In emergency situations, the reliability and speed of syringe preparation can be critical.

Abstract concepts ('قابلیت اطمینان', 'سرعت آماده‌سازی', 'حیاتی') and formal register.

4

توسعه سرنگ‌های خودکار و ایمپلنت‌های تزریق دارو، گام مهمی در جهت خودمدیریتی بیماری‌ها محسوب می‌شود.

The development of automatic syringes and drug delivery implants is considered an important step towards self-management of diseases.

Complex noun phrases ('سرنگ‌های خودکار', 'ایمپلنت‌های تزریق دارو') and formal academic language ('خودمدیریتی بیماری‌ها', 'محسوب می‌شود').

5

هرچند سرنگ‌های یکبار مصرف رایج هستند، اما بازیافت آن‌ها چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی قابل توجهی را مطرح می‌کند.

Although disposable syringes are common, their recycling poses significant environmental challenges.

Concessive clauses ('هرچند') and nuanced vocabulary ('چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی قابل توجه').

6

تکنیک‌های نوین تصویربرداری به پزشکان اجازه می‌دهند تا محل دقیق تزریق با سرنگ را پیش از اقدام مشاهده کنند.

New imaging techniques allow doctors to visualize the exact injection site with a syringe before proceeding.

Complex sentence with relative clauses and technical terms ('تکنیک‌های نوین تصویربرداری', 'محل دقیق تزریق').

7

با توجه به مقاومت فزاینده باکتری‌ها به آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها، روش‌های جایگزین برای انتقال دارو از طریق سرنگ در حال بررسی است.

Given the increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, alternative methods for drug delivery via syringe are being explored.

Formal phrasing ('با توجه به', 'مقاومت فزاینده', 'روش‌های جایگزین') and complex concepts.

8

طراحی ارگونومیک سرنگ‌های جدید، راحتی و دقت کاربر را در حین استفاده به طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای افزایش داده است.

The ergonomic design of new syringes has considerably increased user comfort and accuracy during use.

Abstract noun phrases ('طراحی ارگونومیک', 'راحتی و دقت کاربر') and formal adverbs ('به طور قابل ملاحظه‌ای').

1

تاریخچه اختراع سرنگ، گواهی بر نبوغ بشری در غلبه بر محدودیت‌های فیزیولوژیکی و ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی است.

The history of the syringe's invention is a testament to human ingenuity in overcoming physiological limitations and improving the quality of life.

Highly sophisticated vocabulary ('گواهی بر نبوغ بشری', 'غلبه بر محدودیت‌های فیزیولوژیکی', 'ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی') and abstract philosophical concepts.

2

تحولات پارادایمی در دارورسانی، از روش‌های سنتی تزریق با سرنگ تا سیستم‌های هوشمند نانوذره‌ای، چشم‌انداز مراقبت‌های بهداشتی را دگرگون ساخته است.

Paradigmatic shifts in drug delivery, from traditional syringe injection methods to intelligent nanoparticle systems, have transformed the landscape of healthcare.

Advanced academic terminology ('تحولات پارادایمی', 'دارورسانی', 'سیستم‌های هوشمند نانوذره‌ای', 'چشم‌انداز مراقبت‌های بهداشتی', 'دگرگون ساخته است').

3

کاربرد سرنگ در حوزه‌های غیرپزشکی، مانند میکروسکوپی آزمایشگاهی یا حتی در برخی هنرهای نمایشی، نشان‌دهنده تطبیق‌پذیری شگفت‌انگیز این ابزار است.

The application of syringes in non-medical fields, such as laboratory microscopy or even in some performance arts, demonstrates the astonishing adaptability of this tool.

Nuanced vocabulary ('حوزه‌های غیرپزشکی', 'تطبیق‌پذیری شگفت‌انگیز') and recognition of diverse applications.

4

بررسی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک نشان می‌دهند که استانداردسازی پروتکل‌های استفاده از سرنگ، نقش بسزایی در کاهش انتقال بیماری‌های منتقله از خون داشته است.

Epidemiological studies indicate that the standardization of syringe usage protocols has played a significant role in reducing the transmission of blood-borne diseases.

Specialized scientific terminology ('بررسی‌های اپیدمیولوژیک', 'استانداردسازی پروتکل‌ها', 'بیماری‌های منتقله از خون', 'نقش بسزایی') and statistical concepts.

5

فلسفه طراحی سرنگ‌های نوین، نه تنها بر کارایی بالینی، بلکه بر تجربه بیمار و کاهش اضطراب ناشی از مداخلات پزشکی نیز تأکید دارد.

The design philosophy of modern syringes emphasizes not only clinical efficacy but also the patient experience and the reduction of anxiety caused by medical interventions.

Philosophical and psychological concepts ('فلسفه طراحی', 'تجربه بیمار', 'کاهش اضطراب ناشی از مداخلات پزشکی') and abstract reasoning.

6

بازنگری در مقررات مربوط به دفع سرنگ‌های مصرف‌شده، با توجه به ملاحظات زیست‌محیطی و بهداشتی، امری ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

A review of regulations concerning the disposal of used syringes, considering environmental and health considerations, appears to be essential.

Formal legal and environmental terminology ('بازنگری در مقررات', 'ملاحظات زیست‌محیطی و بهداشتی', 'امری ضروری به نظر می‌رسد').

7

تأثیر عوامل روانشناختی بر پذیرش درمان‌های مبتنی بر تزریق با سرنگ، نیازمند رویکردهای میان‌رشته‌ای در تحقیقات پزشکی است.

The impact of psychological factors on the acceptance of syringe-based injection treatments necessitates interdisciplinary approaches in medical research.

Interdisciplinary concepts ('عوامل روانشناختی', 'پذیرش درمان‌ها', 'رویکردهای میان‌رشته‌ای') and complex research methodologies.

8

پیشرفت در علم مواد، امکان ساخت سرنگ‌هایی با خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی سفارشی را فراهم آورده است که کاربردهای بالقوه گسترده‌ای دارند.

Advances in materials science have enabled the creation of syringes with customized physical and chemical properties that have broad potential applications.

Advanced scientific and technical jargon ('علم مواد', 'خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی سفارشی', 'کاربردهای بالقوه گسترده').

Häufige Kollokationen

تزریق با سرنگ
پر کردن سرنگ
کشیدن مایع با سرنگ
سرنگ استریل
سرنگ یکبار مصرف
اندازه سرنگ
نوک سرنگ
پیستون سرنگ
استفاده از سرنگ
دور انداختن سرنگ

Häufige Phrasen

با سرنگ

— With a syringe. Used to indicate the instrument of action.

او دارو را با سرنگ به بچه داد. (He gave the medicine to the child with a syringe.)

نیاز به سرنگ

— Need for a syringe. Indicates the requirement of a syringe for a procedure.

برای این آزمایش، نیاز به سرنگ داریم. (For this test, we need a syringe.)

سرنگ پر

— Full syringe. Describes a syringe filled with liquid.

پرستار سرنگ پر را به بیمار نشان داد. (The nurse showed the full syringe to the patient.)

سرنگ خالی

— Empty syringe. Describes a syringe without liquid.

او یک سرنگ خالی در دست داشت. (He had an empty syringe in his hand.)

سرنگ ۱۰ سی‌سی

— A 10cc syringe. 'سی‌سی' (cc) is a common abbreviation for cubic centimeter, used for volume measurement.

لطفاً یک سرنگ ۱۰ سی‌سی به من بدهید. (Please give me a 10cc syringe.)

تزریق کردن با سرنگ

— To inject using a syringe. Emphasizes the action and the tool.

پزشک آمپول را با سرنگ تزریق کرد. (The doctor injected the ampoule with a syringe.)

کشیدن خون با سرنگ

— To draw blood with a syringe. Specifically refers to phlebotomy.

برای آزمایش، خون را با سرنگ می‌کشند. (They draw blood with a syringe for the test.)

سرنگ مخصوص

— Special syringe. Indicates a syringe designed for a specific purpose or medication.

این دارو نیاز به سرنگ مخصوص دارد. (This medicine requires a special syringe.)

دور انداختن سرنگ

— To dispose of a syringe. Refers to the proper disposal of used syringes.

بعد از استفاده، سرنگ را دور بیندازید. (After use, throw away the syringe.)

مانند سرنگ

— Like a syringe. Used for comparisons based on shape or function.

این لوله مانند سرنگ بود. (This tube was like a syringe.)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

سرنگ vs آمپول

'آمپول' is the sealed container holding the liquid, while 'سرنگ' is the instrument used to draw and inject it. They are often used together but are distinct items.

سرنگ vs پیپت

Both are used for liquid transfer, but 'پیپت' is primarily a laboratory tool for precise measurement, whereas 'سرنگ' is mainly for injections and withdrawals in medical contexts.

سرنگ vs قطره‌چکان

'قطره‌چکان' dispenses liquid drop by drop, unlike a 'سرنگ' which delivers a measured volume through a needle or nozzle.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"سرنگ را پر کردن"

— Literally: to fill the syringe. Figuratively: to prepare for a significant event or action, often with a sense of anticipation or impending consequence. It can imply gathering resources or setting the stage for something.

آنها در حال پر کردن سرنگ برای شروع پروژه بودند. (They were filling the syringe to start the project.)

Figurative/Slightly formal
"سرنگ را خالی کردن"

— Literally: to empty the syringe. Figuratively: to exhaust one's efforts, resources, or patience; to give everything one has. It can imply complete dedication or finality.

او تمام انرژی خود را برای این کار خالی کرد. (He emptied his syringe for this task, meaning he gave all his energy.)

Figurative/Slightly formal
"در سرنگ بودن"

— Literally: to be in the syringe. Figuratively: to be prepared, ready, or poised for action. It suggests a state of readiness, often for a medical procedure or a critical moment.

واکسن در سرنگ بود و آماده تزریق. (The vaccine was in the syringe and ready for injection.)

Figurative/Contextual
"سوزن سرنگ"

— Literally: syringe needle. Figuratively: can imply a sharp point, a critical moment, or something that causes a small but noticeable pain or discomfort. It's often used metaphorically for difficult truths or minor annoyances.

حرف‌های او مانند سوزن سرنگ بود، کوچک اما دردناک. (His words were like a syringe needle, small but painful.)

Metaphorical
"سرنگ را به دست گرفتن"

— Literally: to take the syringe in hand. Figuratively: to take control of a situation, especially a medical one, or to be in charge of administering something important.

پرستار ارشد سرنگ را به دست گرفت تا واکسیناسیون را آغاز کند. (The senior nurse took the syringe to begin the vaccination.)

Figurative/Contextual
"سرنگ را کشیدن"

— Literally: to draw with a syringe. Figuratively: can imply drawing out information, extracting a confession, or even pulling something out with great effort.

کارآگاه سعی کرد اطلاعات را با سرنگ از او بیرون بکشد. (The detective tried to draw out the information from him like using a syringe.)

Figurative/Contextual
"سرنگ را دادن"

— Literally: to give the syringe. Figuratively: to administer treatment, to provide a solution, or to hand over a crucial element.

دکتر سرنگ را به بیمار داد و راهنمایی کرد. (The doctor gave the syringe to the patient and guided him.)

Figurative/Contextual
"اندازه سرنگ"

— Literally: syringe size. Figuratively: can refer to the scale or magnitude of something, especially in a medical context where size matters for dosage.

اندازه سرنگ برای این دوز دارو بسیار مهم است. (The syringe size is very important for this dose of medication.)

Literal/Figurative
"سرنگ را دور انداختن"

— Literally: to throw away the syringe. Figuratively: to discard something that is no longer needed or has served its purpose, often implying a clean break or finality.

بعد از اتمام کار، سرنگ را دور انداختند. (After finishing the work, they threw away the syringe.)

Figurative/Contextual
"سرنگ در دست"

— Literally: syringe in hand. Figuratively: being prepared for a medical procedure, or being in a position to administer something.

او با سرنگ در دست منتظر بود. (He was waiting with a syringe in hand.)

Figurative/Contextual

Leicht verwechselbar

سرنگ vs آمپول

Both are strongly associated with medical injections and medication administration.

'سرنگ' (syringe) is the tool used for injection. 'آمپول' (ampoule) is the sealed glass container that holds the liquid medication to be injected. You use a 'سرنگ' to draw liquid from an 'آمپول'.

پزشک آمپول را باز کرد و با سرنگ مایع آن را کشید. (The doctor opened the ampoule and drew its liquid with a syringe.)

سرنگ vs پیپت

Both are tubes used to transfer liquids, often involving suction.

'سرنگ' is a medical device with a plunger for injections and withdrawals. 'پیپت' is a laboratory instrument for precise measurement and transfer of small liquid volumes, typically using a bulb or mechanical pump.

در آزمایشگاه، از پیپت برای اندازه‌گیری دقیق استفاده می‌شود، اما برای تزریق دارو، سرنگ لازم است. (In the lab, a pipette is used for precise measurement, but for injecting medicine, a syringe is needed.)

سرنگ vs سوزن

A needle ('سوزن') is often attached to or used with a syringe ('سرنگ').

'سوزن' is just the sharp, pointed part used for piercing. 'سرنگ' is the entire apparatus including the barrel and plunger, which holds the liquid and connects to the needle.

سوزن سرنگ را به آرامی وارد پوست کرد. (He gently inserted the syringe needle into the skin.)

سرنگ vs تزریق

'تزریق' (injection) is the action performed with a syringe.

'تزریق' is the act of injecting something into the body. 'سرنگ' is the tool used to perform the injection.

تزریق واکسن با سرنگ انجام شد. (The vaccine injection was done with a syringe.)

سرنگ vs دارو

Syringes are commonly used to administer medication ('دارو').

'دارو' is the substance being administered. 'سرنگ' is the instrument used for administration, especially for liquids or injections.

دکتر دوز دارو را در سرنگ کشید. (The doctor drew the dose of medicine into the syringe.)

Satzmuster

A2

این یک [سرنگ] است.

این یک <mark>سرنگ</mark> است.

A2

[Subject] از [سرنگ] می‌ترسد.

بچه از <mark>سرنگ</mark> می‌ترسد.

B1

[Subject] با [سرنگ] [verb phrase].

او دارو را با <mark>سرنگ</mark> به کودکش داد.

B1

برای [purpose], [subject] از [سرنگ] استفاده کرد.

برای تزریق، پزشک از <mark>سرنگ</mark> استفاده کرد.

B1

[Subject] [سرنگ] را [verb].

پرستار <mark>سرنگ</mark> را آماده کرد.

B2

وقتی [condition], [subject] نیاز به [سرنگ] دارد.

وقتی بیمار تب دارد، ممکن است نیاز به سرنگ داشته باشد.

B2

استفاده نادرست از [سرنگ] می‌تواند [consequence] داشته باشد.

استفاده نادرست از <mark>سرنگ</mark> می‌تواند منجر به عفونت شود.

C1

[Complex subject phrase] نیازمند [سرنگ] است.

فرآیند دقیق دارورسانی نیازمند یک <mark>سرنگ</mark> با دقت بالا است.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

سرنگ

Verben

تزریق کردن (to inject)
کشیدن (to draw/pull)
استفاده کردن (to use)

Adjektive

استریل (sterile)
یکبار مصرف (disposable)
تمیز (clean)
آلوده (contaminated)

Verwandt

آمپول (ampoule)
سوزن (needle)
پزشک (doctor)
پرستار (nurse)
دارو (medicine)
Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High in medical and health-related contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • Confusing 'سرنگ' (syringe) with 'آمپول' (ampoule). → 'سرنگ' is the tool, 'آمپول' is the container of liquid.

    Learners often mix these up because they are used together. Remember: you use a 'سرنگ' to draw liquid from an 'آمپول'.

  • Incorrect pronunciation of the final 'ng'. → Pronounce it as a nasal sound, like in 'sing'.

    Many learners might pronounce it as 'sar-en' or 'sar-eng-uh'. Focus on the specific nasal 'ng' sound.

  • Using 'سرنگ' in non-medical contexts. → Use 'سرنگ' primarily for medical, veterinary, or laboratory liquid transfer.

    While it's a tube, calling a drinking straw or a pipette a 'سرنگ' in everyday contexts would be incorrect and confusing.

  • Forgetting the plural form 'سرنگ‌ها'. → Use 'سرنگ‌ها' when referring to more than one syringe.

    Simply saying 'سرنگ' when there are multiple syringes can lead to ambiguity. Remember the plural marker 'ها'.

  • Incorrect verb usage (e.g., 'سرنگ دارو را'). → Use appropriate verbs like 'تزریق کردن', 'کشیدن', or 'دادن'.

    Sentences need proper verbs to make sense. You don't 'syringe medicine'; you 'inject medicine with a syringe' or 'draw medicine with a syringe'.

Tipps

Master the 'ng' Sound

The final 'ng' in 'سرنگ' is crucial. Practice saying words like 'sing' and 'ring' to get the nasal sound correct. Ensure it's not pronounced as 'n' or followed by a vowel sound.

Verb Collocations

Memorize common verbs used with 'سرنگ', such as 'تزریق کردن' (to inject), 'کشیدن' (to draw), and 'پر کردن' (to fill). This will help you form grammatically correct and natural-sounding sentences.

Distinguish from 'آمپول'

Remember that 'سرنگ' is the tool, and 'آمپول' is the container of liquid. You use a 'سرنگ' to draw from an 'آمپول'.

Visual Aids

Create flashcards with a picture of a syringe on one side and 'سرنگ' on the other. This visual association can significantly aid recall.

Use in Sentences

Actively try to incorporate 'سرنگ' into your own Persian sentences, whether you're writing or speaking. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Medical Context Matters

Understand that 'سرنگ' is primarily a medical term. While it can be used descriptively elsewhere, its core meaning is tied to healthcare and scientific procedures.

Stress the Second Syllable

The word 'سرنگ' has stress on the second syllable: sa-RANG. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more native.

Learn Related Terms

Expand your vocabulary by learning words like 'سوزن' (needle), 'تزریق' (injection), and 'دارو' (medicine) alongside 'سرنگ'.

Proper Disposal

In real-life situations, remember that used syringes are medical waste and must be disposed of safely. This is a crucial aspect related to the word's practical application.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'Sarang' (a type of bird) that is very precise and helps doctors. This bird uses a tiny tube to give medicine. The bird's name sounds like 'sarang', and it uses a 'syringe'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a doctor wearing a white coat, holding a shiny 'سرنگ' with a needle, ready to give a shot. Focus on the clear tube and the plunger moving inside.

Word Web

Medical Instrument Injection Withdrawal Liquid Transfer Healthcare Doctor Nurse Vaccination Medicine Blood Test Syringe Tube Plunger Needle

Herausforderung

Try to draw a simple picture of a syringe and label it 'سرنگ'. Then, write a short sentence using the word in Persian, even if it's just 'این یک سرنگ است.' (This is a syringe).

Wortherkunft

The word 'سرنگ' is likely a loanword. Its origin is believed to be from Russian 'шприц' (shprits), which itself is derived from German 'Spritze' (meaning 'squirt' or 'syringe'). This term entered Persian through historical interactions and the adoption of medical terminology from European languages.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original German word 'Spritze' relates to the action of squirting or spraying, reflecting the function of expelling liquid.

Indo-European (via German/Russian into Persian)

Kultureller Kontext

The word 'سرنگ' and its associated actions (injection, blood draw) can be sensitive for individuals with needle phobia (trypanophobia) or those who have had negative medical experiences. When discussing this word, it's important to be mindful of potential anxieties and use it in a factual, non-alarming manner, especially when communicating with children or those who are fearful.

In English-speaking countries, 'syringe' is the standard term. The cultural perception is similar – a medical tool for injections and withdrawals, associated with healthcare and sometimes apprehension due to the needle.

The invention of the modern syringe by Alexander Wood in 1853 and Charles Pravaz in the same year is a significant historical reference. The widespread use of syringes for vaccinations during global health campaigns, like polio eradication, highlights their importance. In literature and film, syringes are often depicted in medical dramas, crime thrillers (e.g., drug use or poisoning), and science fiction scenarios.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Doctor's Office / Clinic

  • نیاز به سرنگ دارم.
  • برای تزریق.
  • چند سی‌سی است؟

Pharmacy

  • یک سرنگ می‌خواهم.
  • سرنگ ۱۰ سی‌سی دارید؟
  • چگونه از این سرنگ استفاده کنم؟

Home Healthcare

  • دارو را با سرنگ به بچه بده.
  • سرنگ را دور نینداز.
  • سرنگ تمیز است؟

Laboratory

  • با سرنگ نمونه را بکش.
  • این سرنگ برای آزمایش است.
  • دقت سرنگ چقدر است؟

Veterinary Clinic

  • سرنگ واکسن گربه.
  • چقدر دارو در سرنگ بریزم؟
  • این سرنگ برای حیوان است.

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا تا به حال از سرنگ استفاده کرده‌اید؟"

"به نظر شما، سرنگ‌ها چقدر در پزشکی مهم هستند؟"

"چه تجربه‌ای از تزریق با سرنگ دارید؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم ترس از سرنگ را در کودکان کاهش دهیم؟"

"چه نوع سرنگ‌هایی را می‌شناسید؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

بنویسید که چگونه برای اولین بار با کلمه 'سرنگ' آشنا شدید و چه احساسی داشتید.

یک سناریوی خیالی بنویسید که در آن یک سرنگ نقش کلیدی در حل یک مشکل دارد.

توصیف کنید که یک روز کاری یک پرستار در بخش تزریقات چگونه می‌گذرد و سرنگ چه نقشی در آن دارد.

مقایسه‌ای بین روش‌های سنتی و مدرن دارورسانی بنویسید و به نقش سرنگ در هر کدام اشاره کنید.

در مورد اهمیت رعایت بهداشت هنگام استفاده از سرنگ بنویسید و چه خطراتی در صورت عدم رعایت وجود دارد.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

The 'سرنگ' (sarang) is the syringe itself – the tool with the tube and plunger used for injecting or drawing fluids. The 'آمپول' (ampoule) is the small, sealed glass or plastic container that holds the liquid medication. You use a 'سرنگ' to get the medicine out of the 'آمپول' and then inject it.

The Persian word for syringe is 'سرنگ' (sarang).

Common uses include injecting medication, administering vaccines, drawing blood for tests, and in laboratories for precise liquid transfer. It's also used for giving liquid medicine to children or pets at home.

'سرنگ' is a neutral term. It's commonly used in both formal medical contexts and everyday conversations about health. You might hear more descriptive or simplified terms in very informal or child-friendly settings, but 'سرنگ' is the standard word.

The plural form of 'سرنگ' is 'سرنگ‌ها' (sarang-hā). For example, 'بیمارستان به تعداد زیادی سرنگ نیاز دارد.' (The hospital needs a large number of syringes.)

Primarily, 'سرنگ' is used in medical, veterinary, and laboratory contexts for handling liquids. While it's a tube with a plunger, its specific design and association make it primarily a tool for precise fluid administration or withdrawal in these fields.

'سی‌سی' (cc) is an abbreviation for cubic centimeter, which is a unit of volume. When you see 'سرنگ ۱۰ سی‌سی', it means a syringe that can hold 10 cubic centimeters of liquid. This indicates the capacity or size of the syringe.

The pronunciation is 'sa-RANG', with the stress on the second syllable. The 'a' is short like in 'cat', and the 'ng' is a nasal sound like in 'sing'.

Yes, very important ones. Used syringes must be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of infections. It's crucial to use sterile syringes for injections and to avoid reusing them, especially disposable ones.

Key related words include 'آمپول' (ampoule), 'سوزن' (needle), 'تزریق' (injection), 'دارو' (medicine), 'پزشک' (doctor), and 'پرستار' (nurse).

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen

Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

Registriere dich kostenlos zum Üben

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!