aggraver
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"Aggraver son cas"
To make one's situation worse / To dig oneself into a deeper hole
En mentant au juge, il n'a fait qu'aggraver son cas. (By lying to the judge, he only made his situation worse.)
neutral"Aggraver les choses"
To make things worse
Vos commentaires n'ont fait qu'aggraver les choses. (Your comments only made things worse.)
neutral"Ne pas aggraver la situation"
Not to make the situation worse
Restons calmes pour ne pas aggraver la situation. (Let's stay calm so as not to make the situation worse.)
neutral"Aggraver son mal"
To make one's illness/suffering worse
Sortir par ce froid risquerait d'aggraver son mal. (Going out in this cold could make his illness worse.)
neutral"Aggraver un problème"
To exacerbate a problem
Le manque de sommeil peut aggraver ce problème de santé. (Lack of sleep can exacerbate this health problem.)
neutral"Aggraver la note"
To make the bill/invoice worse (more expensive)
Si tu ajoutes ça, tu vas aggraver la note ! (If you add that, you're going to make the bill more expensive!)
informal"Aggraver un cas désespéré"
To make a hopeless case even worse
Tenter de l'aider maintenant ne ferait qu'aggraver un cas déjà désespéré. (Trying to help him now would only make an already hopeless case worse.)
neutral"Aggraver la tension"
To increase tension
Ces nouvelles déclarations n'ont fait qu'aggraver la tension entre les deux parties. (These new statements only increased the tension between the two parties.)
neutral"Aggraver une blessure"
To worsen an injury
Si tu bouges, tu risques d'aggraver ta blessure. (If you move, you risk worsening your injury.)
neutral"Aggraver les conséquences"
To make the consequences worse
Ne pas agir rapidement pourrait aggraver les conséquences de la crise. (Not acting quickly could make the consequences of the crisis worse.)
neutralTipps
Understanding 'aggraver'
Think of 'aggraver' as similar to the English verb to aggravate. It means to make something already bad worse or more serious.
Common usage contexts
You'll often hear 'aggraver' in discussions about problems, situations, illnesses, or conflicts. For example, 'Cela pourrait aggraver la situation' means 'That could worsen the situation'.
Opposite of 'améliorer'
The antonym of 'aggraver' is 'améliorer', which means to improve. Remembering this pair can help solidify your understanding.
Verb conjugation
'Aggraver' is a regular -er verb. Practice conjugating it in common tenses. For instance, 'J'aggrave' (I worsen), 'nous aggravons' (we worsen).
Using with nouns
It's often used with nouns like 'problème' (problem), 'blessure' (injury), 'crise' (crisis), or 'conflit' (conflict). Example: 'Il a aggravé sa blessure' (He aggravated his injury).
Watch for reflexive forms
Sometimes you might see 's'aggraver' (to get worse). For example, 'La situation s'aggrave' (The situation is getting worse).
Formal vs. informal
'Aggraver' is a fairly neutral verb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing something getting worse.
Sentence structure examples
Try creating sentences: 'Ne fais rien pour aggraver la tension.' (Don't do anything to worsen the tension.) 'Ses paroles ont aggravé le désaccord.' (His words exacerbated the disagreement.)
Pronunciation practice
Pay attention to the 'gg' sound, which is pronounced like the 'gg' in 'aggravate' in English. Practice saying it aloud: /a.ɡʁa.ve/.
Don't confuse with 'agacer'
Be careful not to confuse 'aggraver' with 'agacer', which means to annoy or irritate. The meanings are quite different.
Teste dich selbst 12 Fragen
Choose the best translation for 'aggraver la situation'.
'Aggraver' means to make something worse or more serious. So, 'aggraver la situation' translates to 'to worsen the situation'.
Which of these actions would 'aggraver' a problem?
Ignoring a problem often makes it worse, which aligns with the meaning of 'aggraver'. Finding a solution or discussing/explaining it would likely improve or clarify it.
Si vous ne prenez pas vos médicaments, cela pourrait __________ votre maladie.
Not taking medication for an illness would likely make it worse, or 'aggraver' it.
Crier sur quelqu'un qui est déjà en colère peut aggraver la situation.
Yes, shouting at an angry person would likely make their anger worse, thus 'aggraver la situation'.
Manger sainement peut aggraver votre santé.
No, eating healthily typically improves your health, it does not 'aggraver' it.
Réparer une fuite d'eau peut aggraver les dégâts.
No, repairing a water leak would prevent or fix damage, not 'aggraver' it.
The new measures might worsen the economic situation.
Not following instructions can make your health condition worse.
His comments only made the argument worse.
Read this aloud:
Pourriez-vous répéter la phrase : 'La pollution peut aggraver les maladies respiratoires.'
Focus: aggraver, maladies respiratoires
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Dites : 'Le manque de sommeil aggrave ma fatigue.'
Focus: manque, sommeil, aggrave, fatigue
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Comment diriez-vous : 'These actions only made the problem worse.' en français ?
Focus: actions, problème
Du hast gesagt:
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Perfect score!
Understanding 'aggraver'
Think of 'aggraver' as similar to the English verb to aggravate. It means to make something already bad worse or more serious.
Common usage contexts
You'll often hear 'aggraver' in discussions about problems, situations, illnesses, or conflicts. For example, 'Cela pourrait aggraver la situation' means 'That could worsen the situation'.
Opposite of 'améliorer'
The antonym of 'aggraver' is 'améliorer', which means to improve. Remembering this pair can help solidify your understanding.
Verb conjugation
'Aggraver' is a regular -er verb. Practice conjugating it in common tenses. For instance, 'J'aggrave' (I worsen), 'nous aggravons' (we worsen).
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