A2 verb #4,000 mais comum

aggraver

Expressões idiomáticas

"Aggraver son cas"

To make one's situation worse / To dig oneself into a deeper hole

En mentant au juge, il n'a fait qu'aggraver son cas. (By lying to the judge, he only made his situation worse.)

neutral

"Aggraver les choses"

To make things worse

Vos commentaires n'ont fait qu'aggraver les choses. (Your comments only made things worse.)

neutral

"Ne pas aggraver la situation"

Not to make the situation worse

Restons calmes pour ne pas aggraver la situation. (Let's stay calm so as not to make the situation worse.)

neutral

"Aggraver son mal"

To make one's illness/suffering worse

Sortir par ce froid risquerait d'aggraver son mal. (Going out in this cold could make his illness worse.)

neutral

"Aggraver un problème"

To exacerbate a problem

Le manque de sommeil peut aggraver ce problème de santé. (Lack of sleep can exacerbate this health problem.)

neutral

"Aggraver la note"

To make the bill/invoice worse (more expensive)

Si tu ajoutes ça, tu vas aggraver la note ! (If you add that, you're going to make the bill more expensive!)

informal

"Aggraver un cas désespéré"

To make a hopeless case even worse

Tenter de l'aider maintenant ne ferait qu'aggraver un cas déjà désespéré. (Trying to help him now would only make an already hopeless case worse.)

neutral

"Aggraver la tension"

To increase tension

Ces nouvelles déclarations n'ont fait qu'aggraver la tension entre les deux parties. (These new statements only increased the tension between the two parties.)

neutral

"Aggraver une blessure"

To worsen an injury

Si tu bouges, tu risques d'aggraver ta blessure. (If you move, you risk worsening your injury.)

neutral

"Aggraver les conséquences"

To make the consequences worse

Ne pas agir rapidement pourrait aggraver les conséquences de la crise. (Not acting quickly could make the consequences of the crisis worse.)

neutral

Dicas

Understanding 'aggraver'

Think of 'aggraver' as similar to the English verb to aggravate. It means to make something already bad worse or more serious.

Common usage contexts

You'll often hear 'aggraver' in discussions about problems, situations, illnesses, or conflicts. For example, 'Cela pourrait aggraver la situation' means 'That could worsen the situation'.

Opposite of 'améliorer'

The antonym of 'aggraver' is 'améliorer', which means to improve. Remembering this pair can help solidify your understanding.

Verb conjugation

'Aggraver' is a regular -er verb. Practice conjugating it in common tenses. For instance, 'J'aggrave' (I worsen), 'nous aggravons' (we worsen).

Using with nouns

It's often used with nouns like 'problème' (problem), 'blessure' (injury), 'crise' (crisis), or 'conflit' (conflict). Example: 'Il a aggravé sa blessure' (He aggravated his injury).

Watch for reflexive forms

Sometimes you might see 's'aggraver' (to get worse). For example, 'La situation s'aggrave' (The situation is getting worse).

Formal vs. informal

'Aggraver' is a fairly neutral verb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing something getting worse.

Sentence structure examples

Try creating sentences: 'Ne fais rien pour aggraver la tension.' (Don't do anything to worsen the tension.) 'Ses paroles ont aggravé le désaccord.' (His words exacerbated the disagreement.)

Pronunciation practice

Pay attention to the 'gg' sound, which is pronounced like the 'gg' in 'aggravate' in English. Practice saying it aloud: /a.ɡʁa.ve/.

Don't confuse with 'agacer'

Be careful not to confuse 'aggraver' with 'agacer', which means to annoy or irritate. The meanings are quite different.

Teste-se 12 perguntas

multiple choice B1

Choose the best translation for 'aggraver la situation'.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: To worsen the situation

'Aggraver' means to make something worse or more serious. So, 'aggraver la situation' translates to 'to worsen the situation'.

multiple choice B1

Which of these actions would 'aggraver' a problem?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ignorer le problème (To ignore the problem)

Ignoring a problem often makes it worse, which aligns with the meaning of 'aggraver'. Finding a solution or discussing/explaining it would likely improve or clarify it.

multiple choice B1

Si vous ne prenez pas vos médicaments, cela pourrait __________ votre maladie.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: aggraver (worsen)

Not taking medication for an illness would likely make it worse, or 'aggraver' it.

true false B1

Crier sur quelqu'un qui est déjà en colère peut aggraver la situation.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, shouting at an angry person would likely make their anger worse, thus 'aggraver la situation'.

true false B1

Manger sainement peut aggraver votre santé.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

No, eating healthily typically improves your health, it does not 'aggraver' it.

true false B1

Réparer une fuite d'eau peut aggraver les dégâts.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

No, repairing a water leak would prevent or fix damage, not 'aggraver' it.

listening B1

The new measures might worsen the economic situation.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Les nouvelles mesures risquent d'aggraver la situation économique.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

Not following instructions can make your health condition worse.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ne pas suivre les instructions peut aggraver votre état de santé.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening B1

His comments only made the argument worse.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Ses commentaires ont seulement aggravé la dispute.
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Pourriez-vous répéter la phrase : 'La pollution peut aggraver les maladies respiratoires.'

Focus: aggraver, maladies respiratoires

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Dites : 'Le manque de sommeil aggrave ma fatigue.'

Focus: manque, sommeil, aggrave, fatigue

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Comment diriez-vous : 'These actions only made the problem worse.' en français ?

Focus: actions, problème

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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