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बेजान

B1 adjective #9,000 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

बेजान

bejan Top 9,000

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At the A1 level, you can think of 'bejaan' as a simple word for 'not good' or 'dull' food. Imagine you are eating a soup that tastes like plain water—you would say it is 'bejaan'. It is like saying a toy is 'broken' or 'dead' because it doesn't move. You can use it in short sentences like 'Khana bejaan hai' (The food is lifeless). At this stage, focus on the basic idea that 'jaan' means life and 'be' means no. So, 'bejaan' means 'no life'. This will help you remember it easily when you see a withered plant or a very bland meal.

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By A2, you should start using 'bejaan' to describe more than just food. You can use it for things that look old and dull, like a 'bejaan' room with no colors. You might say, 'Yeh kamra bejaan lag raha hai' (This room is looking lifeless). You are beginning to understand that Hindi uses 'life' as a metaphor for energy and flavor. You can also contrast 'bejaan' with 'sundar' (beautiful) or 'achha' (good). If you are at a party and no one is talking, you can tell your friend, 'Party bejaan hai'. This shows you are moving beyond basic descriptions into describing the 'vibe' of a place.

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At the B1 level, 'bejaan' becomes a tool for more precise critiques. You should be able to distinguish between 'pheeka' (unsalted) and 'bejaan' (flavorless/uninspired). You might use it to describe a movie that has a lot of action but no good story—the characters feel 'bejaan'. In the context of food, you can use it to talk about the quality of cooking. For example, 'Hotel ka khana aksar bejaan hota hai' (Hotel food is often lifeless). You are now using the word to express a sense of disappointment or a lack of spirit in things that should be lively.

At B2, you should use 'bejaan' in more abstract and complex ways. You might describe a political speech as 'bejaan' because it lacked passion or new ideas. You can use it in the passive voice or with more complex grammar: 'Uski aankhon mein bejaan khalippan dekh kar mujhe dukh hua' (I felt sad seeing the lifeless emptiness in his eyes). You understand the Persian roots of the word and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of emotion and aesthetics in Hindi. You can also use it to describe physical states of extreme exhaustion, where a person feels 'bejaan' after a long day of work.

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At the C1 level, 'bejaan' is used with nuance in literary and professional contexts. You might use it to critique a piece of art, noting how the colors are 'bejaan' and fail to evoke emotion. You can discuss the word's role in Urdu-inflected Hindi poetry (Shayari), where it often describes a heart that has lost the will to love. You understand the subtle difference between 'bejaan', 'nishpraan', and 'nirjeev', choosing the right one based on the register of the conversation. Your usage is fluid, and you can use the word to create vivid imagery in your writing and speaking.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'bejaan'. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts of life and death, or to analyze the stylistic choices of a writer who uses 'bejaan' to create a specific atmosphere. You might use it ironically or in sophisticated metaphors. You understand how the word has evolved over time and its cultural significance in South Asian society. You can effortlessly switch between its culinary, emotional, and literal meanings, using it to add depth and texture to your Hindi, making your speech sound truly native and highly sophisticated.

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Literally means 'without life' (be + jaan).
Commonly describes bland, flavorless, or uninspired food.
Used metaphorically for boring atmospheres or exhausted people.
A versatile B1-level adjective for expressing lack of energy.

The word बेजान (bejaan) is a fascinating Hindi adjective that literally translates to 'without life' or 'lifeless'. Rooted in Persian etymology, where 'be-' is a privative prefix meaning 'without' and 'jaan' means 'life', 'soul', or 'spirit', this word carries a heavy weight in both literal and metaphorical contexts. While it is commonly used to describe inanimate objects or people who appear exhausted, in the culinary world of Hindi speakers, it takes on a specific, evocative meaning: flavorless, uninspired, or dull food.

The Culinary Context: When a Hindi speaker describes a dish as 'bejaan', they aren't just saying it lacks salt (which would be 'pheeka'). They are saying the food lacks character. It suggests that the spices haven't been bloomed correctly, the ingredients aren't fresh, or the 'soul' of the cook is missing from the pot. It is the ultimate insult to a chef in a culture where food is seen as a vibrant, living expression of love.
The Emotional Weight: Outside of food, 'bejaan' describes a state of utter desolation. A 'bejaan' street is one without the hustle and bustle typical of Indian life. A 'bejaan' performance is one that lacks passion. It implies a void where there should be energy.

बिना मसालों के यह करी बिलकुल बेजान लग रही है। (Without spices, this curry feels completely lifeless/flavorless.)

You will encounter this word frequently in restaurant reviews, cooking shows like MasterChef India, and in daily grievances about hospital food or cafeteria meals. It contrasts sharply with 'zaykedar' (flavorful) or 'chatpata' (tangy and spicy). Understanding 'bejaan' helps a learner move beyond simple 'good/bad' evaluations into the realm of descriptive, emotional Hindi. It captures the disappointment of a meal that had potential but failed to deliver the expected sensory explosion.

उसकी आँखों में एक बेजान खालीपन था। (There was a lifeless emptiness in his eyes.)

In summary, 'bejaan' is a versatile tool. Whether you are critiquing a bland soup or describing a ghost town, this word conveys a lack of the vital spark that makes something worth experiencing. It is a B1 level word because it requires an understanding of how physical properties (taste, movement) translate into abstract qualities (life, spirit).

Using बेजान (bejaan) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. Since it is an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it qualifies or follows a linking verb. It is gender-neutral in its form (it doesn't change to 'bejaani' or 'bejaane'), making it relatively easy for English speakers to integrate into their vocabulary.

Describing Food: When describing food, use it to express that the meal lacks the 'kick' or depth of flavor. Example: 'Yeh dal bejaan hai' (This lentil soup is lifeless/bland).
Describing Atmosphere: It can describe a party where no one is dancing or a room with dull decor. Example: 'Party bejaan thi' (The party was lifeless).

शहर की बेजान सड़कों पर सन्नाटा था। (There was silence on the lifeless streets of the city.)

To use it effectively, pair it with intensifiers like 'bilkul' (completely) or 'bahut' (very). 'Khana bilkul bejaan hai' sounds more natural and emphatic than just 'Khana bejaan hai'. It is also common to use it in comparisons: 'Pichli baar ke muqable, is baar ka swad bejaan hai' (Compared to last time, the taste this time is lifeless).

बिना पेंट के यह दीवार कितनी बेजान लग रही है। (How lifeless this wall looks without paint.)

In formal writing, 'bejaan' can be used to describe inanimate objects in science or philosophy, though 'nirjeev' is more technical. In social settings, stick to 'bejaan' for food and vibes. It is a powerful word that communicates a sensory and emotional deficit simultaneously.

The word बेजान (bejaan) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, ranging from the domestic kitchen to high-stakes television. Its usage reflects the high value placed on 'prana' (life force) or 'jaan' in everything from art to appetizers.

In the Kitchen: You will hear a mother or grandmother say, 'Aaj ki sabzi thodi bejaan bani hai' if she forgot a key spice or if the vegetables weren't fresh. It’s an admission of a lack of vibrancy.
Television & Media: In food reality shows like MasterChef India, judges often use 'bejaan' to critique a dish that is technically correct but lacks 'soul' or 'wow factor'. It is a common term in restaurant reviews on YouTube or blogs.

जज ने कहा, 'तुम्हारी डिश में स्वाद तो है, पर यह बेजान है।' (The judge said, 'Your dish has taste, but it is lifeless.')

In everyday street life, you might hear it when someone is describing a toy that has run out of batteries or a plant that has withered. 'Paudha bejaan ho gaya hai' (The plant has become lifeless). It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical and the metaphysical, making it essential for understanding the nuances of Hindi expression.

While बेजान (bejaan) is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other terms that mean 'bland' or 'lifeless'. Understanding these distinctions is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Bejaan vs. Pheeka: 'Pheeka' specifically means lacking salt or sugar. 'Bejaan' is broader; it means lacking complexity or spirit. You can have a salty dish that is still 'bejaan' because it lacks other spices or freshness.
Bejaan vs. Nirjeev: 'Nirjeev' is a technical, Sanskrit-derived word for 'inanimate' (like a rock or a table). You wouldn't call food 'nirjeev' in a casual setting; you would use 'bejaan'.

गलत: खाना निर्जीव है। (Wrong: The food is inanimate.)
सही: खाना बेजान है। (Right: The food is lifeless/flavorless.)

Another mistake is overusing it. Since 'bejaan' is a strong word, using it for a slightly under-seasoned dish might come off as overly dramatic. Use 'swadheen' or 'pheeka' for minor seasoning issues, and save 'bejaan' for food that truly lacks any redeeming quality or effort.

To expand your Hindi vocabulary, it's useful to know words that are similar to बेजान (bejaan) but carry different shades of meaning.

फीका (Pheeka): Bland, specifically lacking salt or sweetness. Use this for tea without sugar or curry without salt.
नीरस (Neeras): Literally 'without juice/essence'. Used often for boring books, speeches, or personalities. 'Neeras bhojan' is also common.
बेमज़ा (Bemaza): Tasteless or joyless. Directly focuses on the lack of 'maza' (fun/pleasure).

यह कहानी बहुत नीरस है। (This story is very dull/lifeless.)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' of your complaint. If it's just seasoning, go with 'pheeka'. If the whole experience is dull, 'bejaan' or 'neeras' are your best bets. In poetic or emotional contexts, 'bejaan' remains the most evocative choice.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'Jaan' is so popular in Hindi that it is used as a term of endearment (like 'sweetheart'), but adding 'be-' completely flips it to something negative or dull.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /beɪ.dʒɑːn/

US /beɪ.dʒɑn/

The stress is equal on both syllables: BE-JAAN.

Reimt sich auf

Mehmaan (Guest) Aasman (Sky) Insaan (Human) Dukan (Shop) Makaan (House) Zabaan (Tongue/Language) Hairaan (Surprised) Pareshaan (Worried)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'be' as 'bee' (it should be 'bay').
Shortening the 'aa' in 'jaan' to sound like 'jan' (it should be long 'jaan').
Using a hard 'z' sound instead of 'j'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to common prefix 'be-'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of when to use it vs. 'pheeka'.

Sprechen 3/5

Simple pronunciation, very useful in restaurants.

Hören 3/5

Commonly heard in media and daily life.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

जान (Jaan) बिना (Bina) खाना (Khana) लगना (Lagna) स्वाद (Swad)

Als Nächstes lernen

ज़ायकेदार (Zaykedar) नीरस (Neeras) मुर्दा (Murda) प्राण (Praan) सजीव (Sajeev)

Fortgeschritten

निष्प्राण (Nishpraan) चेतनाहीन (Chetnaheen) मुरझाया हुआ (Murjhaya hua)

Wichtige Grammatik

Prefix 'be-' (Persian origin)

बे + जान = बेजान (Without life), बे + घर = बेघर (Homeless)

Adjective placement

बेजान खाना (Before noun) vs खाना बेजान है (After noun)

Invariant Adjectives

बेजान लड़का, बेजान लड़की, बेजान लोग (Form remains the same)

Intensifiers with Adjectives

बिलकुल बेजान (Completely lifeless), बहुत बेजान (Very lifeless)

Using 'Lagna' for Perception

यह बेजान लगता है (This feels/looks lifeless)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह खाना बेजान है।

This food is lifeless/flavorless.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

खिलौना बेजान हो गया।

The toy became lifeless (stopped working).

Using 'ho gaya' to show a change in state.

सब्ज़ी बेजान लग रही है।

The vegetable dish looks lifeless.

Verb 'lag rahi hai' means 'is looking/seeming'.

पानी बेजान नहीं होता।

Water is not lifeless (in a literal sense).

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

फूल बेजान हैं।

The flowers are lifeless (withered).

Plural subject 'phool' with plural verb 'hain'.

यह कमरा बेजान है।

This room is lifeless.

Describing an inanimate space.

चाय बेजान लग रही है।

The tea looks lifeless.

Feminine subject 'chai' affects the verb 'lag rahi'.

उसकी आवाज़ बेजान थी।

His/her voice was lifeless.

Past tense 'thi' for feminine 'aawaaz'.

बिना नमक के दाल बेजान लगती है।

Without salt, the lentils taste lifeless.

Use of 'bina' (without).

शहर की रातें बेजान हैं।

The city's nights are lifeless.

Plural feminine 'raaten'.

यह पुरानी तस्वीर बेजान लग रही है।

This old photo looks lifeless.

Adjective 'purani' modifying 'tasveer'.

काम के बाद मैं बेजान महसूस करता हूँ।

I feel lifeless after work.

Reflexive feeling using 'mehsoos karna'.

पार्टी बहुत बेजान थी, कोई नहीं नाचा।

The party was very lifeless, no one danced.

Compound sentence with a reason.

सर्दियों में पेड़ बेजान हो जाते हैं।

In winter, trees become lifeless.

Habitual present tense 'ho jaate hain'.

उसका चेहरा बेजान और पीला था।

His face was lifeless and pale.

Two adjectives joined by 'aur'.

बिना रंगों के पेंटिंग बेजान है।

Without colors, the painting is lifeless.

Postposition 'ke' with 'bina'.

होटल का खाना बेजान और महंगा था।

The hotel food was lifeless and expensive.

Using 'aur' to connect two negative attributes.

उसकी आँखों में एक बेजान खालीपन है।

There is a lifeless emptiness in his eyes.

Abstract noun 'khaalippan' (emptiness).

यह फिल्म अपनी बेजान कहानी की वजह से फ्लॉप हो गई।

This film flopped because of its lifeless story.

Using 'ki wajah se' (because of).

मसालों के बिना भारतीय खाना बेजान हो जाता है।

Without spices, Indian food becomes lifeless.

General truth in present tense.

वह बीमारी की वजह से बेजान पड़ा था।

He was lying lifeless because of the illness.

Adverbial use of 'pada' (lying).

संगीत के बिना ज़िंदगी बेजान लगती है।

Life feels lifeless without music.

Sentimental expression.

उसने बेजान आवाज़ में जवाब दिया।

He answered in a lifeless voice.

Adjective modifying 'aawaaz' in an oblique case.

गाँव की गलियाँ अब बेजान हो चुकी हैं।

The village streets have now become lifeless.

Present perfect 'ho chuki hain' showing completion.

लेखक ने युद्ध के बाद के बेजान मंज़र का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the lifeless scene after the war.

Formal vocabulary like 'varnan' (description) and 'manzar' (scene).

बिना किसी उद्देश्य के जीवन बेजान लगने लगता है।

Life starts to feel lifeless without any purpose.

Complex verb 'lagne lagta hai' (starts to feel).

उसकी पेंटिंग में रंगों का तालमेल बेजान था।

The harmony of colors in his painting was lifeless.

Subject is the abstract 'taalmel' (harmony).

भीड़भाड़ के बावजूद, बाज़ार में एक बेजान सन्नाटा था।

Despite the crowd, there was a lifeless silence in the market.

Contrast using 'ke baavjood' (despite).

उसका भाषण इतना बेजान था कि लोग सोने लगे।

His speech was so lifeless that people started sleeping.

Result clause using 'itna... ki' (so... that).

अस्पताल की सफ़ेद दीवारें बहुत बेजान लगती हैं।

The white walls of the hospital feel very lifeless.

Plural feminine subject 'deewaaren'.

पुरानी यादें अब बेजान हो गई हैं।

Old memories have now become lifeless.

Metaphorical use for memories.

उसने अपनी बेजान नौकरी छोड़ने का फैसला किया।

He decided to quit his lifeless job.

Infinitive 'chhodne ka' (of quitting).

कवि ने बेजान पत्थरों में भी प्राण फूँक दिए।

The poet breathed life even into lifeless stones.

Idiomatic 'praan phoonk dena' (to breathe life).

आधुनिक वास्तुकला कभी-कभी बहुत बेजान और ठंडी लगती है।

Modern architecture sometimes feels very lifeless and cold.

Advanced noun 'vaastukala' (architecture).

उसकी आँखों की बेजान चमक किसी गहरे दुख की ओर इशारा कर रही थी।

The lifeless glint in her eyes pointed towards some deep sorrow.

Complex sentence with 'ki or ishara karna' (point towards).

बिना लोकतन्त्र के कोई भी राष्ट्र बेजान हो जाता है।

Without democracy, any nation becomes lifeless.

Political/Academic context.

उसका अभिनय इतना बेजान था कि दर्शक जुड़ नहीं पाए।

His acting was so lifeless that the audience couldn't connect.

Verb 'jud paana' (to be able to connect).

मशीनी युग में मानवीय भावनाएँ बेजान होती जा रही हैं।

In the machine age, human emotions are becoming lifeless.

Continuous state 'hoti ja rahi hain'.

उसने अपनी बेजान उँगलियों से पियानो बजाने की कोशिश की।

He tried to play the piano with his lifeless fingers.

Using 'bejaan' to describe physical numbness/weakness.

दार्शनिक ने बेजान वस्तुओं के अस्तित्व पर चर्चा की।

The philosopher discussed the existence of lifeless objects.

Formal 'astitva' (existence) and 'charcha' (discussion).

साहित्यिक आलोचना में अक्सर 'बेजान गद्य' की चर्चा होती है।

In literary criticism, 'lifeless prose' is often discussed.

Technical term 'gadya' (prose).

उसकी आत्मा इतनी बेजान हो चुकी थी कि उसे अब कोई दर्द महसूस नहीं होता था।

His soul had become so lifeless that he no longer felt any pain.

Deeply metaphysical usage.

पूँजीवाद ने कला को एक बेजान उत्पाद में बदल दिया है।

Capitalism has turned art into a lifeless product.

Sociopolitical critique.

वह बेजान मूर्ति जैसे बोल उठने को आतुर थी।

That lifeless statue was as if eager to speak up.

Literary 'aatur' (eager/restless).

इतिहास के बेजान पन्नों में आज भी कई रहस्य दबे हैं।

Many secrets are still buried in the lifeless pages of history.

Metaphor for 'lifeless' records of the past.

शून्य की बेजान गहराई में उसे शांति मिली।

He found peace in the lifeless depth of the void.

Abstract 'shunya' (void/zero).

उसकी बेजान मुस्कान के पीछे एक तूफ़ान छिपा था।

Behind her lifeless smile, a storm was hidden.

Paradoxical usage.

तकनीकी प्रगति ने संचार को सुलभ तो बनाया, पर बेजान भी कर दिया।

Technical progress made communication accessible, but also made it lifeless.

Balanced sentence with 'to... par' (indeed... but).

Häufige Kollokationen

बेजान खाना

बेजान आँखें

बेजान शरीर

बेजान आवाज़

बेजान सन्नाटा

बेजान पेंटिंग

बेजान गलियाँ

बेजान रिश्ता

बेजान त्वचा

बेजान प्रदर्शन

Häufige Phrasen

बेजान कर देना

— To make something lifeless or to drain the energy out of it.

गर्मी ने सबको बेजान कर दिया।

बेजान पड़ा होना

— To be lying motionless or exhausted.

वह फर्श पर बेजान पड़ा था।

बेजान लगना

— To appear dull or without spirit.

बिना संगीत के डांस बेजान लगता है।

बेजान हो जाना

— To become lifeless or lose its flavor.

ठंडा होने पर चाय बेजान हो जाती है।

बेजान चीज़ें

— Inanimate objects.

बेजान चीज़ों से प्यार करना मुश्किल है।

बेजान दिल

— A heart that has lost its passion or joy.

बेजान दिल में फिर से उम्मीद जागी।

बेजान रस्में

— Lifeless or hollow rituals.

हमें इन बेजान रस्मों को छोड़ना चाहिए।

बेजान शब्द

— Words that lack sincerity or power.

उसके बेजान शब्दों का मुझपर कोई असर नहीं हुआ।

बेजान माहौल

— A dull or unexciting environment.

ऑफिस का माहौल बहुत बेजान है।

बेजान स्वाद

— A bland or uninteresting taste.

इस सूप का स्वाद बहुत बेजान है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

बेजान vs फीका (Pheeka)

Pheeka is specifically about lack of seasoning (salt/sugar), while bejaan is about lack of overall character/flavor.

बेजान vs निर्जीव (Nirjeev)

Nirjeev is a biological/scientific term for inanimate; bejaan is more emotional/descriptive.

बेजान vs मुर्दा (Murda)

Murda means literally dead; bejaan means lacking the spark of life (can be temporary).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"बेजान चीज़ में जान डालना"

— To bring something lifeless to life or make it exciting.

उसकी पेंटिंग ने बेजान दीवार में जान डाल दी।

Common

"जान निकाल लेना"

— To exhaust someone completely (making them 'bejaan').

इस दौड़ ने मेरी जान निकाल ली।

Informal

"जीते जी बेजान होना"

— To be alive but feel dead inside due to sorrow.

बेटे की मौत के बाद वह जीते जी बेजान हो गया।

Literary

"पत्थर की तरह बेजान"

— As lifeless as a stone (used for lack of emotion).

वह पत्थर की तरह बेजान खड़ा रहा।

Common

"बेजान कहानी"

— A story with no 'soul' or excitement.

फिल्म की बेजान कहानी ने सबको निराश किया।

Neutral

"बेजान उँगलियाँ"

— Metaphor for inability to act or numbness.

सर्दी से उसकी उँगलियाँ बेजान हो गईं।

Neutral

"बेजान मुस्कुराहट"

— A fake or forced smile lacking warmth.

उसने एक बेजान मुस्कुराहट के साथ स्वागत किया।

Literary

"बेजान सन्नाटा"

— An eerie or heavy silence.

युद्ध के बाद वहाँ बस बेजान सन्नाटा था।

Literary

"बेजान मिट्टी"

— Infertile soil or metaphor for a dead body.

अंत में सब बेजान मिट्टी में मिल जाना है।

Philosophical

"बेजान कली"

— A withered bud; often a metaphor for a lost youth.

वह बेजान कली की तरह मुरझा गई।

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

बेजान vs बेज़बान (Be-zabaan)

Sounds similar to 'bejaan'.

Be-zabaan means 'speechless' or 'voiceless' (often used for animals). Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह कुत्ता बेज़बान है, पर बेजान नहीं। (That dog is voiceless, but not lifeless.)

बेजान vs बेचैन (Bechain)

Starts with 'be-'.

Bechain means 'restless' or 'anxious'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह डर से बेचैन था। (He was restless with fear.)

बेजान vs बेकार (Bekaar)

Both are negative 'be-' adjectives.

Bekaar means 'useless'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

यह मशीन बेकार है। (This machine is useless.)

बेजान vs बेगुनाह (Begunaah)

Starts with 'be-'.

Begunaah means 'innocent'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह बेगुनाह है। (He is innocent.)

बेजान vs बेहद (Behad)

Starts with 'be-'.

Behad means 'limitless' or 'very much'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह बेहद खुश है। (He is extremely happy.)

Satzmuster

Subject + बेजान + है।

चाय बेजान है।

Subject + बेजान + लग रहा है।

पौधा बेजान लग रहा है।

बिना + [Noun] + के + [Noun] + बेजान है।

बिना नमक के खाना बेजान है।

[Noun] + ने + [Noun] + को + बेजान + कर दिया।

बीमारी ने उसे बेजान कर दिया।

[Noun] + में + बेजान + [Noun] + है।

उसकी आँखों में बेजान खालीपन है।

[Noun] + के बावजूद + [Noun] + बेजान था।

भीड़ के बावजूद बाज़ार बेजान था।

बेजान + [Noun] + में + जान डालना।

उसने बेजान पत्थर में जान डाल दी।

[Noun] + की + बेजान + [Noun] + के पीछे...।

उसकी बेजान मुस्कान के पीछे एक राज़ था।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

जान (Jaan) - Life/Soul

जानदार (Jaandaar) - Lively/Strong

Verben

जीना (Jeena) - To live

जान डालना (Jaan daalna) - To animate

Adjektive

बेजान (Bejaan) - Lifeless

जानदार (Jaandaar) - Lively

Verwandt

ज़िंदा (Zinda) - Alive

मौत (Maut) - Death

प्राण (Praan) - Life force

फीका (Pheeka) - Bland

मुर्दा (Murda) - Dead

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frequency

Common in daily speech, literature, and media reviews.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'bejaan' for a dead animal. → Using 'mara hua' or 'mrit'.
'Bejaan' is more for lack of spirit or flavor, not biological death.
Saying 'bejaani' for feminine nouns. → Always use 'bejaan'.
It is an invariant adjective.
Confusing with 'be-zabaan'. → Be-zabaan = speechless; Bejaan = lifeless.
They sound similar but have different meanings.
Using 'bejaan' when you only mean 'unsalted'. → Use 'pheeka'.
'Bejaan' is a much stronger and broader term.
Calling a person 'bejaan' to mean they are quiet. → Use 'shant' (quiet) or 'gambhir' (serious).
'Bejaan' implies a total lack of energy or health.

Tipps

Prefix Power

Learn the 'be-' prefix. It means 'without'. If you know 'jaan' is life, 'bejaan' is easy!

Spice and Soul

In India, food is more than fuel. If it's 'bejaan', it lacks the love and spice that makes it Indian.

Invariant Adjectives

Don't worry about changing the ending of 'bejaan'. It's always 'bejaan'!

Critique with Care

Use 'bejaan' when you want to sound like a food critic. It's a sophisticated way to say 'bland'.

Song Lyrics

Listen for 'bejaan' in sad Bollywood songs. It usually describes a broken heart.

Atmospheric Writing

Use 'bejaan' to describe a ghost town or an abandoned house to create a vivid image.

Bye-Bye Jaan

Be = Bye-bye, Jaan = Soul. Bye-bye soul = Lifeless.

Bejaan vs Pheeka

Remember: Pheeka = needs salt. Bejaan = needs soul.

Intensify It

Use 'bilkul' (completely) before 'bejaan' for more emphasis.

Office Talk

You can describe a boring meeting as 'bejaan' to your colleagues.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'BE' as 'Bye-bye' and 'JAAN' as 'Life'. So, 'Bye-bye life' = Lifeless = Bejaan.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a grey, wilted flower in a room with no windows. That flower is 'bejaan'.

Word Web

Food Bland Tired Persian Lifeless Soul Dull Atmosphere

Herausforderung

Try to describe three things in your room right now that are 'bejaan' (e.g., a dead battery, a plain wall, or an old pen).

Wortherkunft

Derived from Persian. It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'be-' and the noun 'jaan'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The prefix 'be-' means 'without' and 'jaan' means 'life' or 'soul'. Together, they mean 'without a soul'.

Indo-Iranian (Persian loanword in Hindi/Urdu).

Kultureller Kontext

Calling someone's home-cooked food 'bejaan' is very rude. Use it for commercial food or when you are very close to the person.

The closest English equivalents are 'lifeless', 'bland', or 'dead', but 'bejaan' carries a more poetic and emotional weight than just 'bland'.

Song: 'Bejaan Dil Ko Tere Ishq ne Zinda Kiya' (Your love gave life to my lifeless heart). Movie: Often used in dialogues to describe a character's hopelessness. Literature: Used by Premchand to describe the poverty-stricken, lifeless villages.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Restaurant Review

खाना बेजान था।
स्वाद में कोई जान नहीं थी।
मसाले कम थे, खाना बेजान लगा।
बेकार और बेजान।

Describing Health

शरीर बेजान लग रहा है।
कमज़ोरी से बेजान होना।
हाथ-पाँव बेजान होना।
चेहरा बेजान दिखना।

Atmosphere

बेजान माहौल।
महफ़िल बेजान थी।
शहर बेजान लग रहा है।
सड़कें बेजान हैं।

Art/Media

बेजान कहानी।
बेजान अभिनय।
रंग बेजान हैं।
किरदार बेजान लगा।

Nature

बेजान पौधा।
बेजान ज़मीन।
बेजान पत्थर।
बेजान पत्तियाँ।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको भी इस रेस्टोरेंट का खाना बेजान लगा? (Did you also find this restaurant's food lifeless?)"

"इस शहर की रातें इतनी बेजान क्यों हैं? (Why are the nights in this city so lifeless?)"

"बिना मसालों के आप बेजान खाने को कैसे खाते हैं? (How do you eat lifeless food without spices?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक कला बेजान होती जा रही है? (Do you think modern art is becoming lifeless?)"

"थकान के बाद आपका शरीर कितना बेजान महसूस होता है? (How lifeless does your body feel after exhaustion?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने जो खाना खाया, क्या वह बेजान था या ज़ायकेदार? वर्णन करें। (Was the food I ate today lifeless or flavorful? Describe.)

क्या आपने कभी किसी बेजान जगह में जान डालने की कोशिश की है? (Have you ever tried to put life into a lifeless place?)

मेरे जीवन का वह पल जब मुझे सब कुछ बेजान लग रहा था। (A moment in my life when everything felt lifeless.)

एक बेजान फिल्म की कहानी को आप कैसे सुधारेंगे? (How would you improve the story of a lifeless film?)

प्रकृति के बेजान होने से हमारे जीवन पर क्या असर पड़ेगा? (What effect will nature becoming lifeless have on our lives?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It's better to use 'mrit' or 'mar gaya'. 'Bejaan' for a person usually means they are unconscious, very weak, or lack spirit, but are still biologically alive.

It can be rude if you use it to describe someone's cooking to their face. It's quite a strong critique of a person's effort.

'ज़ायकेदार' (Zaykedar - flavorful) or 'चटपटा' (Chatpata - tangy/spicy) are the best opposites.

Yes, absolutely. It's often used for things like rooms, paintings, or even a 'bejaan' battery.

It is used equally in both. It's a common word across the Hindustani speaking world.

You would say, 'यह सूप बेजान है' (Yeh soup bejaan hai).

No, 'bejaan' is an invariant adjective. It stays the same for masculine and feminine nouns.

Yes, it's very common to call a movie with a boring story or bad acting 'bejaan'.

It means a 'lifeless silence'—a silence that feels heavy, empty, or eerie.

It's neutral. You can use it in both casual conversation and formal writing.

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