At the A1 level, you can think of 'bejaan' as a simple word for 'not good' or 'dull' food. Imagine you are eating a soup that tastes like plain water—you would say it is 'bejaan'. It is like saying a toy is 'broken' or 'dead' because it doesn't move. You can use it in short sentences like 'Khana bejaan hai' (The food is lifeless). At this stage, focus on the basic idea that 'jaan' means life and 'be' means no. So, 'bejaan' means 'no life'. This will help you remember it easily when you see a withered plant or a very bland meal.
By A2, you should start using 'bejaan' to describe more than just food. You can use it for things that look old and dull, like a 'bejaan' room with no colors. You might say, 'Yeh kamra bejaan lag raha hai' (This room is looking lifeless). You are beginning to understand that Hindi uses 'life' as a metaphor for energy and flavor. You can also contrast 'bejaan' with 'sundar' (beautiful) or 'achha' (good). If you are at a party and no one is talking, you can tell your friend, 'Party bejaan hai'. This shows you are moving beyond basic descriptions into describing the 'vibe' of a place.
At the B1 level, 'bejaan' becomes a tool for more precise critiques. You should be able to distinguish between 'pheeka' (unsalted) and 'bejaan' (flavorless/uninspired). You might use it to describe a movie that has a lot of action but no good story—the characters feel 'bejaan'. In the context of food, you can use it to talk about the quality of cooking. For example, 'Hotel ka khana aksar bejaan hota hai' (Hotel food is often lifeless). You are now using the word to express a sense of disappointment or a lack of spirit in things that should be lively.
At B2, you should use 'bejaan' in more abstract and complex ways. You might describe a political speech as 'bejaan' because it lacked passion or new ideas. You can use it in the passive voice or with more complex grammar: 'Uski aankhon mein bejaan khalippan dekh kar mujhe dukh hua' (I felt sad seeing the lifeless emptiness in his eyes). You understand the Persian roots of the word and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of emotion and aesthetics in Hindi. You can also use it to describe physical states of extreme exhaustion, where a person feels 'bejaan' after a long day of work.
At the C1 level, 'bejaan' is used with nuance in literary and professional contexts. You might use it to critique a piece of art, noting how the colors are 'bejaan' and fail to evoke emotion. You can discuss the word's role in Urdu-inflected Hindi poetry (Shayari), where it often describes a heart that has lost the will to love. You understand the subtle difference between 'bejaan', 'nishpraan', and 'nirjeev', choosing the right one based on the register of the conversation. Your usage is fluid, and you can use the word to create vivid imagery in your writing and speaking.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'bejaan'. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts of life and death, or to analyze the stylistic choices of a writer who uses 'bejaan' to create a specific atmosphere. You might use it ironically or in sophisticated metaphors. You understand how the word has evolved over time and its cultural significance in South Asian society. You can effortlessly switch between its culinary, emotional, and literal meanings, using it to add depth and texture to your Hindi, making your speech sound truly native and highly sophisticated.

बेजान في 30 ثانية

  • Literally means 'without life' (be + jaan).
  • Commonly describes bland, flavorless, or uninspired food.
  • Used metaphorically for boring atmospheres or exhausted people.
  • A versatile B1-level adjective for expressing lack of energy.

The word बेजान (bejaan) is a fascinating Hindi adjective that literally translates to 'without life' or 'lifeless'. Rooted in Persian etymology, where 'be-' is a privative prefix meaning 'without' and 'jaan' means 'life', 'soul', or 'spirit', this word carries a heavy weight in both literal and metaphorical contexts. While it is commonly used to describe inanimate objects or people who appear exhausted, in the culinary world of Hindi speakers, it takes on a specific, evocative meaning: flavorless, uninspired, or dull food.

The Culinary Context
When a Hindi speaker describes a dish as 'bejaan', they aren't just saying it lacks salt (which would be 'pheeka'). They are saying the food lacks character. It suggests that the spices haven't been bloomed correctly, the ingredients aren't fresh, or the 'soul' of the cook is missing from the pot. It is the ultimate insult to a chef in a culture where food is seen as a vibrant, living expression of love.
The Emotional Weight
Outside of food, 'bejaan' describes a state of utter desolation. A 'bejaan' street is one without the hustle and bustle typical of Indian life. A 'bejaan' performance is one that lacks passion. It implies a void where there should be energy.

बिना मसालों के यह करी बिलकुल बेजान लग रही है। (Without spices, this curry feels completely lifeless/flavorless.)

You will encounter this word frequently in restaurant reviews, cooking shows like MasterChef India, and in daily grievances about hospital food or cafeteria meals. It contrasts sharply with 'zaykedar' (flavorful) or 'chatpata' (tangy and spicy). Understanding 'bejaan' helps a learner move beyond simple 'good/bad' evaluations into the realm of descriptive, emotional Hindi. It captures the disappointment of a meal that had potential but failed to deliver the expected sensory explosion.

उसकी आँखों में एक बेजान खालीपन था। (There was a lifeless emptiness in his eyes.)

In summary, 'bejaan' is a versatile tool. Whether you are critiquing a bland soup or describing a ghost town, this word conveys a lack of the vital spark that makes something worth experiencing. It is a B1 level word because it requires an understanding of how physical properties (taste, movement) translate into abstract qualities (life, spirit).

Using बेजान (bejaan) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. Since it is an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it qualifies or follows a linking verb. It is gender-neutral in its form (it doesn't change to 'bejaani' or 'bejaane'), making it relatively easy for English speakers to integrate into their vocabulary.

Describing Food
When describing food, use it to express that the meal lacks the 'kick' or depth of flavor. Example: 'Yeh dal bejaan hai' (This lentil soup is lifeless/bland).
Describing Atmosphere
It can describe a party where no one is dancing or a room with dull decor. Example: 'Party bejaan thi' (The party was lifeless).

शहर की बेजान सड़कों पर सन्नाटा था। (There was silence on the lifeless streets of the city.)

To use it effectively, pair it with intensifiers like 'bilkul' (completely) or 'bahut' (very). 'Khana bilkul bejaan hai' sounds more natural and emphatic than just 'Khana bejaan hai'. It is also common to use it in comparisons: 'Pichli baar ke muqable, is baar ka swad bejaan hai' (Compared to last time, the taste this time is lifeless).

बिना पेंट के यह दीवार कितनी बेजान लग रही है। (How lifeless this wall looks without paint.)

In formal writing, 'bejaan' can be used to describe inanimate objects in science or philosophy, though 'nirjeev' is more technical. In social settings, stick to 'bejaan' for food and vibes. It is a powerful word that communicates a sensory and emotional deficit simultaneously.

The word बेजान (bejaan) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, ranging from the domestic kitchen to high-stakes television. Its usage reflects the high value placed on 'prana' (life force) or 'jaan' in everything from art to appetizers.

In the Kitchen
You will hear a mother or grandmother say, 'Aaj ki sabzi thodi bejaan bani hai' if she forgot a key spice or if the vegetables weren't fresh. It’s an admission of a lack of vibrancy.
Television & Media
In food reality shows like MasterChef India, judges often use 'bejaan' to critique a dish that is technically correct but lacks 'soul' or 'wow factor'. It is a common term in restaurant reviews on YouTube or blogs.

जज ने कहा, 'तुम्हारी डिश में स्वाद तो है, पर यह बेजान है।' (The judge said, 'Your dish has taste, but it is lifeless.')

In everyday street life, you might hear it when someone is describing a toy that has run out of batteries or a plant that has withered. 'Paudha bejaan ho gaya hai' (The plant has become lifeless). It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical and the metaphysical, making it essential for understanding the nuances of Hindi expression.

While बेजान (bejaan) is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other terms that mean 'bland' or 'lifeless'. Understanding these distinctions is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Bejaan vs. Pheeka
'Pheeka' specifically means lacking salt or sugar. 'Bejaan' is broader; it means lacking complexity or spirit. You can have a salty dish that is still 'bejaan' because it lacks other spices or freshness.
Bejaan vs. Nirjeev
'Nirjeev' is a technical, Sanskrit-derived word for 'inanimate' (like a rock or a table). You wouldn't call food 'nirjeev' in a casual setting; you would use 'bejaan'.

गलत: खाना निर्जीव है। (Wrong: The food is inanimate.)
सही: खाना बेजान है। (Right: The food is lifeless/flavorless.)

Another mistake is overusing it. Since 'bejaan' is a strong word, using it for a slightly under-seasoned dish might come off as overly dramatic. Use 'swadheen' or 'pheeka' for minor seasoning issues, and save 'bejaan' for food that truly lacks any redeeming quality or effort.

To expand your Hindi vocabulary, it's useful to know words that are similar to बेजान (bejaan) but carry different shades of meaning.

फीका (Pheeka)
Bland, specifically lacking salt or sweetness. Use this for tea without sugar or curry without salt.
नीरस (Neeras)
Literally 'without juice/essence'. Used often for boring books, speeches, or personalities. 'Neeras bhojan' is also common.
बेमज़ा (Bemaza)
Tasteless or joyless. Directly focuses on the lack of 'maza' (fun/pleasure).

यह कहानी बहुत नीरस है। (This story is very dull/lifeless.)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' of your complaint. If it's just seasoning, go with 'pheeka'. If the whole experience is dull, 'bejaan' or 'neeras' are your best bets. In poetic or emotional contexts, 'bejaan' remains the most evocative choice.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The root 'Jaan' is so popular in Hindi that it is used as a term of endearment (like 'sweetheart'), but adding 'be-' completely flips it to something negative or dull.

دليل النطق

UK /beɪ.dʒɑːn/
US /beɪ.dʒɑn/
The stress is equal on both syllables: BE-JAAN.
يتقافى مع
Mehmaan (Guest) Aasman (Sky) Insaan (Human) Dukan (Shop) Makaan (House) Zabaan (Tongue/Language) Hairaan (Surprised) Pareshaan (Worried)
أخطاء شائعة
  • Pronouncing 'be' as 'bee' (it should be 'bay').
  • Shortening the 'aa' in 'jaan' to sound like 'jan' (it should be long 'jaan').
  • Using a hard 'z' sound instead of 'j'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to common prefix 'be-'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires understanding of when to use it vs. 'pheeka'.

التحدث 3/5

Simple pronunciation, very useful in restaurants.

الاستماع 3/5

Commonly heard in media and daily life.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

जान (Jaan) बिना (Bina) खाना (Khana) लगना (Lagna) स्वाद (Swad)

تعلّم لاحقاً

ज़ायकेदार (Zaykedar) नीरस (Neeras) मुर्दा (Murda) प्राण (Praan) सजीव (Sajeev)

متقدم

निष्प्राण (Nishpraan) चेतनाहीन (Chetnaheen) मुरझाया हुआ (Murjhaya hua)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Prefix 'be-' (Persian origin)

बे + जान = बेजान (Without life), बे + घर = बेघर (Homeless)

Adjective placement

बेजान खाना (Before noun) vs खाना बेजान है (After noun)

Invariant Adjectives

बेजान लड़का, बेजान लड़की, बेजान लोग (Form remains the same)

Intensifiers with Adjectives

बिलकुल बेजान (Completely lifeless), बहुत बेजान (Very lifeless)

Using 'Lagna' for Perception

यह बेजान लगता है (This feels/looks lifeless)

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

यह खाना बेजान है।

This food is lifeless/flavorless.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

2

खिलौना बेजान हो गया।

The toy became lifeless (stopped working).

Using 'ho gaya' to show a change in state.

3

सब्ज़ी बेजान लग रही है।

The vegetable dish looks lifeless.

Verb 'lag rahi hai' means 'is looking/seeming'.

4

पानी बेजान नहीं होता।

Water is not lifeless (in a literal sense).

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

5

फूल बेजान हैं।

The flowers are lifeless (withered).

Plural subject 'phool' with plural verb 'hain'.

6

यह कमरा बेजान है।

This room is lifeless.

Describing an inanimate space.

7

चाय बेजान लग रही है।

The tea looks lifeless.

Feminine subject 'chai' affects the verb 'lag rahi'.

8

उसकी आवाज़ बेजान थी।

His/her voice was lifeless.

Past tense 'thi' for feminine 'aawaaz'.

1

बिना नमक के दाल बेजान लगती है।

Without salt, the lentils taste lifeless.

Use of 'bina' (without).

2

शहर की रातें बेजान हैं।

The city's nights are lifeless.

Plural feminine 'raaten'.

3

यह पुरानी तस्वीर बेजान लग रही है।

This old photo looks lifeless.

Adjective 'purani' modifying 'tasveer'.

4

काम के बाद मैं बेजान महसूस करता हूँ।

I feel lifeless after work.

Reflexive feeling using 'mehsoos karna'.

5

पार्टी बहुत बेजान थी, कोई नहीं नाचा।

The party was very lifeless, no one danced.

Compound sentence with a reason.

6

सर्दियों में पेड़ बेजान हो जाते हैं।

In winter, trees become lifeless.

Habitual present tense 'ho jaate hain'.

7

उसका चेहरा बेजान और पीला था।

His face was lifeless and pale.

Two adjectives joined by 'aur'.

8

बिना रंगों के पेंटिंग बेजान है।

Without colors, the painting is lifeless.

Postposition 'ke' with 'bina'.

1

होटल का खाना बेजान और महंगा था।

The hotel food was lifeless and expensive.

Using 'aur' to connect two negative attributes.

2

उसकी आँखों में एक बेजान खालीपन है।

There is a lifeless emptiness in his eyes.

Abstract noun 'khaalippan' (emptiness).

3

यह फिल्म अपनी बेजान कहानी की वजह से फ्लॉप हो गई।

This film flopped because of its lifeless story.

Using 'ki wajah se' (because of).

4

मसालों के बिना भारतीय खाना बेजान हो जाता है।

Without spices, Indian food becomes lifeless.

General truth in present tense.

5

वह बीमारी की वजह से बेजान पड़ा था।

He was lying lifeless because of the illness.

Adverbial use of 'pada' (lying).

6

संगीत के बिना ज़िंदगी बेजान लगती है।

Life feels lifeless without music.

Sentimental expression.

7

उसने बेजान आवाज़ में जवाब दिया।

He answered in a lifeless voice.

Adjective modifying 'aawaaz' in an oblique case.

8

गाँव की गलियाँ अब बेजान हो चुकी हैं।

The village streets have now become lifeless.

Present perfect 'ho chuki hain' showing completion.

1

लेखक ने युद्ध के बाद के बेजान मंज़र का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the lifeless scene after the war.

Formal vocabulary like 'varnan' (description) and 'manzar' (scene).

2

बिना किसी उद्देश्य के जीवन बेजान लगने लगता है।

Life starts to feel lifeless without any purpose.

Complex verb 'lagne lagta hai' (starts to feel).

3

उसकी पेंटिंग में रंगों का तालमेल बेजान था।

The harmony of colors in his painting was lifeless.

Subject is the abstract 'taalmel' (harmony).

4

भीड़भाड़ के बावजूद, बाज़ार में एक बेजान सन्नाटा था।

Despite the crowd, there was a lifeless silence in the market.

Contrast using 'ke baavjood' (despite).

5

उसका भाषण इतना बेजान था कि लोग सोने लगे।

His speech was so lifeless that people started sleeping.

Result clause using 'itna... ki' (so... that).

6

अस्पताल की सफ़ेद दीवारें बहुत बेजान लगती हैं।

The white walls of the hospital feel very lifeless.

Plural feminine subject 'deewaaren'.

7

पुरानी यादें अब बेजान हो गई हैं।

Old memories have now become lifeless.

Metaphorical use for memories.

8

उसने अपनी बेजान नौकरी छोड़ने का फैसला किया।

He decided to quit his lifeless job.

Infinitive 'chhodne ka' (of quitting).

1

कवि ने बेजान पत्थरों में भी प्राण फूँक दिए।

The poet breathed life even into lifeless stones.

Idiomatic 'praan phoonk dena' (to breathe life).

2

आधुनिक वास्तुकला कभी-कभी बहुत बेजान और ठंडी लगती है।

Modern architecture sometimes feels very lifeless and cold.

Advanced noun 'vaastukala' (architecture).

3

उसकी आँखों की बेजान चमक किसी गहरे दुख की ओर इशारा कर रही थी।

The lifeless glint in her eyes pointed towards some deep sorrow.

Complex sentence with 'ki or ishara karna' (point towards).

4

बिना लोकतन्त्र के कोई भी राष्ट्र बेजान हो जाता है।

Without democracy, any nation becomes lifeless.

Political/Academic context.

5

उसका अभिनय इतना बेजान था कि दर्शक जुड़ नहीं पाए।

His acting was so lifeless that the audience couldn't connect.

Verb 'jud paana' (to be able to connect).

6

मशीनी युग में मानवीय भावनाएँ बेजान होती जा रही हैं।

In the machine age, human emotions are becoming lifeless.

Continuous state 'hoti ja rahi hain'.

7

उसने अपनी बेजान उँगलियों से पियानो बजाने की कोशिश की।

He tried to play the piano with his lifeless fingers.

Using 'bejaan' to describe physical numbness/weakness.

8

दार्शनिक ने बेजान वस्तुओं के अस्तित्व पर चर्चा की।

The philosopher discussed the existence of lifeless objects.

Formal 'astitva' (existence) and 'charcha' (discussion).

1

साहित्यिक आलोचना में अक्सर 'बेजान गद्य' की चर्चा होती है।

In literary criticism, 'lifeless prose' is often discussed.

Technical term 'gadya' (prose).

2

उसकी आत्मा इतनी बेजान हो चुकी थी कि उसे अब कोई दर्द महसूस नहीं होता था।

His soul had become so lifeless that he no longer felt any pain.

Deeply metaphysical usage.

3

पूँजीवाद ने कला को एक बेजान उत्पाद में बदल दिया है।

Capitalism has turned art into a lifeless product.

Sociopolitical critique.

4

वह बेजान मूर्ति जैसे बोल उठने को आतुर थी।

That lifeless statue was as if eager to speak up.

Literary 'aatur' (eager/restless).

5

इतिहास के बेजान पन्नों में आज भी कई रहस्य दबे हैं।

Many secrets are still buried in the lifeless pages of history.

Metaphor for 'lifeless' records of the past.

6

शून्य की बेजान गहराई में उसे शांति मिली।

He found peace in the lifeless depth of the void.

Abstract 'shunya' (void/zero).

7

उसकी बेजान मुस्कान के पीछे एक तूफ़ान छिपा था।

Behind her lifeless smile, a storm was hidden.

Paradoxical usage.

8

तकनीकी प्रगति ने संचार को सुलभ तो बनाया, पर बेजान भी कर दिया।

Technical progress made communication accessible, but also made it lifeless.

Balanced sentence with 'to... par' (indeed... but).

تلازمات شائعة

बेजान खाना
बेजान आँखें
बेजान शरीर
बेजान आवाज़
बेजान सन्नाटा
बेजान पेंटिंग
बेजान गलियाँ
बेजान रिश्ता
बेजान त्वचा
बेजान प्रदर्शन

العبارات الشائعة

बेजान कर देना

— To make something lifeless or to drain the energy out of it.

गर्मी ने सबको बेजान कर दिया।

बेजान पड़ा होना

— To be lying motionless or exhausted.

वह फर्श पर बेजान पड़ा था।

बेजान लगना

— To appear dull or without spirit.

बिना संगीत के डांस बेजान लगता है।

बेजान हो जाना

— To become lifeless or lose its flavor.

ठंडा होने पर चाय बेजान हो जाती है।

बेजान चीज़ें

— Inanimate objects.

बेजान चीज़ों से प्यार करना मुश्किल है।

बेजान दिल

— A heart that has lost its passion or joy.

बेजान दिल में फिर से उम्मीद जागी।

बेजान रस्में

— Lifeless or hollow rituals.

हमें इन बेजान रस्मों को छोड़ना चाहिए।

बेजान शब्द

— Words that lack sincerity or power.

उसके बेजान शब्दों का मुझपर कोई असर नहीं हुआ।

बेजान माहौल

— A dull or unexciting environment.

ऑफिस का माहौल बहुत बेजान है।

बेजान स्वाद

— A bland or uninteresting taste.

इस सूप का स्वाद बहुत बेजान है।

يُخلط عادةً مع

बेजान vs फीका (Pheeka)

Pheeka is specifically about lack of seasoning (salt/sugar), while bejaan is about lack of overall character/flavor.

बेजान vs निर्जीव (Nirjeev)

Nirjeev is a biological/scientific term for inanimate; bejaan is more emotional/descriptive.

बेजान vs मुर्दा (Murda)

Murda means literally dead; bejaan means lacking the spark of life (can be temporary).

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"बेजान चीज़ में जान डालना"

— To bring something lifeless to life or make it exciting.

उसकी पेंटिंग ने बेजान दीवार में जान डाल दी।

Common
"जान निकाल लेना"

— To exhaust someone completely (making them 'bejaan').

इस दौड़ ने मेरी जान निकाल ली।

Informal
"जीते जी बेजान होना"

— To be alive but feel dead inside due to sorrow.

बेटे की मौत के बाद वह जीते जी बेजान हो गया।

Literary
"पत्थर की तरह बेजान"

— As lifeless as a stone (used for lack of emotion).

वह पत्थर की तरह बेजान खड़ा रहा।

Common
"बेजान कहानी"

— A story with no 'soul' or excitement.

फिल्म की बेजान कहानी ने सबको निराश किया।

Neutral
"बेजान उँगलियाँ"

— Metaphor for inability to act or numbness.

सर्दी से उसकी उँगलियाँ बेजान हो गईं।

Neutral
"बेजान मुस्कुराहट"

— A fake or forced smile lacking warmth.

उसने एक बेजान मुस्कुराहट के साथ स्वागत किया।

Literary
"बेजान सन्नाटा"

— An eerie or heavy silence.

युद्ध के बाद वहाँ बस बेजान सन्नाटा था।

Literary
"बेजान मिट्टी"

— Infertile soil or metaphor for a dead body.

अंत में सब बेजान मिट्टी में मिल जाना है।

Philosophical
"बेजान कली"

— A withered bud; often a metaphor for a lost youth.

वह बेजान कली की तरह मुरझा गई।

Poetic

سهل الخلط

बेजान vs बेज़बान (Be-zabaan)

Sounds similar to 'bejaan'.

Be-zabaan means 'speechless' or 'voiceless' (often used for animals). Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह कुत्ता बेज़बान है, पर बेजान नहीं। (That dog is voiceless, but not lifeless.)

बेजान vs बेचैन (Bechain)

Starts with 'be-'.

Bechain means 'restless' or 'anxious'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह डर से बेचैन था। (He was restless with fear.)

बेजान vs बेकार (Bekaar)

Both are negative 'be-' adjectives.

Bekaar means 'useless'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

यह मशीन बेकार है। (This machine is useless.)

बेजान vs बेगुनाह (Begunaah)

Starts with 'be-'.

Begunaah means 'innocent'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह बेगुनाह है। (He is innocent.)

बेजान vs बेहद (Behad)

Starts with 'be-'.

Behad means 'limitless' or 'very much'. Bejaan means 'lifeless'.

वह बेहद खुश है। (He is extremely happy.)

أنماط الجُمل

A1

Subject + बेजान + है।

चाय बेजान है।

A2

Subject + बेजान + लग रहा है।

पौधा बेजान लग रहा है।

B1

बिना + [Noun] + के + [Noun] + बेजान है।

बिना नमक के खाना बेजान है।

B1

[Noun] + ने + [Noun] + को + बेजान + कर दिया।

बीमारी ने उसे बेजान कर दिया।

B2

[Noun] + में + बेजान + [Noun] + है।

उसकी आँखों में बेजान खालीपन है।

B2

[Noun] + के बावजूद + [Noun] + बेजान था।

भीड़ के बावजूद बाज़ार बेजान था।

C1

बेजान + [Noun] + में + जान डालना।

उसने बेजान पत्थर में जान डाल दी।

C2

[Noun] + की + बेजान + [Noun] + के पीछे...।

उसकी बेजान मुस्कान के पीछे एक राज़ था।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

जान (Jaan) - Life/Soul
जानदार (Jaandaar) - Lively/Strong

الأفعال

जीना (Jeena) - To live
जान डालना (Jaan daalna) - To animate

الصفات

बेजान (Bejaan) - Lifeless
जानदार (Jaandaar) - Lively

مرتبط

ज़िंदा (Zinda) - Alive
मौत (Maut) - Death
प्राण (Praan) - Life force
फीका (Pheeka) - Bland
मुर्दा (Murda) - Dead

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in daily speech, literature, and media reviews.

أخطاء شائعة
  • Using 'bejaan' for a dead animal. Using 'mara hua' or 'mrit'.

    'Bejaan' is more for lack of spirit or flavor, not biological death.

  • Saying 'bejaani' for feminine nouns. Always use 'bejaan'.

    It is an invariant adjective.

  • Confusing with 'be-zabaan'. Be-zabaan = speechless; Bejaan = lifeless.

    They sound similar but have different meanings.

  • Using 'bejaan' when you only mean 'unsalted'. Use 'pheeka'.

    'Bejaan' is a much stronger and broader term.

  • Calling a person 'bejaan' to mean they are quiet. Use 'shant' (quiet) or 'gambhir' (serious).

    'Bejaan' implies a total lack of energy or health.

نصائح

Prefix Power

Learn the 'be-' prefix. It means 'without'. If you know 'jaan' is life, 'bejaan' is easy!

Spice and Soul

In India, food is more than fuel. If it's 'bejaan', it lacks the love and spice that makes it Indian.

Invariant Adjectives

Don't worry about changing the ending of 'bejaan'. It's always 'bejaan'!

Critique with Care

Use 'bejaan' when you want to sound like a food critic. It's a sophisticated way to say 'bland'.

Song Lyrics

Listen for 'bejaan' in sad Bollywood songs. It usually describes a broken heart.

Atmospheric Writing

Use 'bejaan' to describe a ghost town or an abandoned house to create a vivid image.

Bye-Bye Jaan

Be = Bye-bye, Jaan = Soul. Bye-bye soul = Lifeless.

Bejaan vs Pheeka

Remember: Pheeka = needs salt. Bejaan = needs soul.

Intensify It

Use 'bilkul' (completely) before 'bejaan' for more emphasis.

Office Talk

You can describe a boring meeting as 'bejaan' to your colleagues.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'BE' as 'Bye-bye' and 'JAAN' as 'Life'. So, 'Bye-bye life' = Lifeless = Bejaan.

ربط بصري

Imagine a grey, wilted flower in a room with no windows. That flower is 'bejaan'.

Word Web

Food Bland Tired Persian Lifeless Soul Dull Atmosphere

تحدٍّ

Try to describe three things in your room right now that are 'bejaan' (e.g., a dead battery, a plain wall, or an old pen).

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Persian. It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'be-' and the noun 'jaan'.

المعنى الأصلي: The prefix 'be-' means 'without' and 'jaan' means 'life' or 'soul'. Together, they mean 'without a soul'.

Indo-Iranian (Persian loanword in Hindi/Urdu).

السياق الثقافي

Calling someone's home-cooked food 'bejaan' is very rude. Use it for commercial food or when you are very close to the person.

The closest English equivalents are 'lifeless', 'bland', or 'dead', but 'bejaan' carries a more poetic and emotional weight than just 'bland'.

Song: 'Bejaan Dil Ko Tere Ishq ne Zinda Kiya' (Your love gave life to my lifeless heart). Movie: Often used in dialogues to describe a character's hopelessness. Literature: Used by Premchand to describe the poverty-stricken, lifeless villages.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Restaurant Review

  • खाना बेजान था।
  • स्वाद में कोई जान नहीं थी।
  • मसाले कम थे, खाना बेजान लगा।
  • बेकार और बेजान।

Describing Health

  • शरीर बेजान लग रहा है।
  • कमज़ोरी से बेजान होना।
  • हाथ-पाँव बेजान होना।
  • चेहरा बेजान दिखना।

Atmosphere

  • बेजान माहौल।
  • महफ़िल बेजान थी।
  • शहर बेजान लग रहा है।
  • सड़कें बेजान हैं।

Art/Media

  • बेजान कहानी।
  • बेजान अभिनय।
  • रंग बेजान हैं।
  • किरदार बेजान लगा।

Nature

  • बेजान पौधा।
  • बेजान ज़मीन।
  • बेजान पत्थर।
  • बेजान पत्तियाँ।

بدايات محادثة

"क्या आपको भी इस रेस्टोरेंट का खाना बेजान लगा? (Did you also find this restaurant's food lifeless?)"

"इस शहर की रातें इतनी बेजान क्यों हैं? (Why are the nights in this city so lifeless?)"

"बिना मसालों के आप बेजान खाने को कैसे खाते हैं? (How do you eat lifeless food without spices?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक कला बेजान होती जा रही है? (Do you think modern art is becoming lifeless?)"

"थकान के बाद आपका शरीर कितना बेजान महसूस होता है? (How lifeless does your body feel after exhaustion?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज मैंने जो खाना खाया, क्या वह बेजान था या ज़ायकेदार? वर्णन करें। (Was the food I ate today lifeless or flavorful? Describe.)

क्या आपने कभी किसी बेजान जगह में जान डालने की कोशिश की है? (Have you ever tried to put life into a lifeless place?)

मेरे जीवन का वह पल जब मुझे सब कुछ बेजान लग रहा था। (A moment in my life when everything felt lifeless.)

एक बेजान फिल्म की कहानी को आप कैसे सुधारेंगे? (How would you improve the story of a lifeless film?)

प्रकृति के बेजान होने से हमारे जीवन पर क्या असर पड़ेगा? (What effect will nature becoming lifeless have on our lives?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It's better to use 'mrit' or 'mar gaya'. 'Bejaan' for a person usually means they are unconscious, very weak, or lack spirit, but are still biologically alive.

It can be rude if you use it to describe someone's cooking to their face. It's quite a strong critique of a person's effort.

'ज़ायकेदार' (Zaykedar - flavorful) or 'चटपटा' (Chatpata - tangy/spicy) are the best opposites.

Yes, absolutely. It's often used for things like rooms, paintings, or even a 'bejaan' battery.

It is used equally in both. It's a common word across the Hindustani speaking world.

You would say, 'यह सूप बेजान है' (Yeh soup bejaan hai).

No, 'bejaan' is an invariant adjective. It stays the same for masculine and feminine nouns.

Yes, it's very common to call a movie with a boring story or bad acting 'bejaan'.

It means a 'lifeless silence'—a silence that feels heavy, empty, or eerie.

It's neutral. You can use it in both casual conversation and formal writing.

اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة

writing

Write a sentence describing a bland meal using 'bejaan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe a boring party in one sentence using 'bejaan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'bejaan' to describe someone's eyes in a poetic way.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Compare 'bejaan' and 'pheeka' in two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence about a withered plant.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

How would you describe an abandoned house using 'bejaan'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'bejaan' in a sentence about a movie.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a formal sentence about pollution and nature.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe a physical state of exhaustion.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Create a metaphor using 'bejaan' and 'stones'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'The city streets are lifeless at night.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Translate: 'Without spices, Indian food is flavorless.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe a fake smile.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence using the phrase 'bejaan pada hona'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence about a lifeless voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a short restaurant review (2 sentences).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Use 'bejaan' to describe a dull room.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence about a broken toy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Describe a lifeless silence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
writing

Write a sentence about modern art.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Pronounce: बेजान

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The food is lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'This room looks lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

How do you say 'lifeless eyes' in Hindi?

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Use 'bejaan' in a sentence about a party.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The plant is lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'I feel lifeless after work' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'bejaan' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The city is lifeless at night' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

How do you say 'bland curry' using 'bejaan'?

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The film was lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Use 'bejaan' in a sentence about a toy.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Lifeless voice' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The story is lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Spices add life to food' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The market was lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

How do you say 'completely lifeless'?

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'The walls are lifeless' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Use 'bejaan' in a sentence about a sick person.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking

Say 'Life is lifeless without friends' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to the word 'bejaan'. What is the first syllable?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Khana bejaan hai'. Is the speaker happy?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

In 'bejaan', is the 'aa' sound long or short?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Party bejaan thi'. What was wrong with the party?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Does 'bejaan' rhyme with 'makaan'?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Uska chehra bejaan tha'. What does it mean?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Bejaan sannaata'. Does it sound positive or negative?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Paudha bejaan ho gaya'. What happened to the plant?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Bejaan aawaaz'. How is the person speaking?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Film ki kahani bejaan hai'. Is the movie worth watching?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Mummy ne kaha khana bejaan hai'. Who is critiquing the food?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Bejaan patthar'. What does patthar mean?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Sab kuch bejaan lag raha hai'. How does the speaker feel?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Bejaan muskurahat'. Is the smile real?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening

Listen to: 'Bejaan body language'. What does it mean?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
error correction

खाना बेजानी है।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: खाना बेजान है।

'Bejaan' does not change for gender.

error correction

बिना मसालों के खाना सजीव है।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: बिना मसालों के खाना बेजान है।

Spices make food lively, not lifeless.

error correction

वह बेजान खिलौना बोल रहा है।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: वह बेजान खिलौना नहीं बोल रहा है।

A lifeless toy cannot speak.

error correction

उसकी आँखों में सजीव खालीपन था।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: उसकी आँखों में बेजान खालीपन था।

Emptiness is usually described as lifeless.

error correction

चाय बेजान है, इसमें नमक डालो।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: चाय फीकी है, इसमें चीनी डालो।

Tea needs sugar, not salt; 'pheeki' is better for missing sugar.

error correction

मरे हुए आदमी को बेजान कहो।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: मरे हुए आदमी को मृत कहो।

'Mrit' is the correct term for biologically dead.

error correction

यह पेंटिंग बहुत बेजान लग रही हैं।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: यह पेंटिंग बहुत बेजान लग रही है।

Subject is singular.

error correction

बेजानों पत्थरों में जान डालना।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: बेजान पत्थरों में जान डालना।

Adjectives don't take plural markers in Hindi.

error correction

पार्टी बेजान था।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: पार्टी बेजान थी।

'Party' is feminine, so the verb must be 'thi'.

error correction

उसने बेजानों आवाज़ में कहा।

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: उसने बेजान आवाज़ में कहा।

Adjectives are invariant.

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

محتوى ذو صلة

مزيد من كلمات food

आँच

A2

حرارة أو لهب النار، تستخدم لطهي الطعام.

आचार

B2

كلمة 'آتشار' (Aachar) تشير إلى المخللات الهندية التقليدية المحضرة من الخضروات أو الفواكه المتبلة بالزيت والتوابل. وهي عنصر أساسي يضيف نكهة حامضة وحارة للأطباق الرئيسية.

आहार लेना

B1

تناول الطعام؛ استهلاك الغذاء. 'من الضروري تناول نظام غذائي متوازن.'

आइसक्रीम

A2

الآيس كريم هو حلوى مجمدة مصنوعة من منتجات الألبان. إنه محبوب من قبل الكبار والصغار على حد سواء.

आम

A1

المانجو هي فاكهة استوائية حلوة.

आमचूर

B2

مسحوق المانجو المجفف هو توابل هندية تُصنع من ثمار المانجو غير الناضجة، وتُستخدم لإضفاء نكهة حمضية مميزة على الأطباق.

आम्रस

B2

لب المانجو الطازج، وغالباً ما يقدم مع البوري. إنه طبق هندي تقليدي يحظى بشعبية كبيرة خلال فصل الصيف.

आर्डर करना

B2

طلب؛ طلب الطعام في مطعم أو شراء سلع عبر الإنترنت. 'طلبت البيتزا' تعني 'Maine pizza order kiya'.

आस्वादन करना

A2

التلذذ بطعم الطعام أو الشراب بكل جوارحك.

अच्छे से

B2

بشكل جيد، بدقة؛ بطريقة مرضية. يتم استخدامه لوصف أن العمل يتم بعناية.

هل كان هذا مفيداً؟
لا توجد تعليقات بعد. كن أول من يشارك أفكاره!