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B2 noun 11 Min. Lesezeit

तारामंडल

taramandal
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At the A1 level, we keep things very simple. The word 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) might seem long, but you can think of it as 'Star Group'. At this stage, you only need to know that 'Tara' means 'Star'. You might hear this word if you visit a big city in India and see a building called a 'Taramandal' (Planetarium). It is a place where you go to see stars on a big screen. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a Taramandal' or 'I see stars'. Don't worry about the scientific details yet. Just remember it is a masculine word. You say 'Bada Taramandal' (Big constellation) and not 'Badi'. It is a fun word because it combines two things you might already know: stars and circles. When you look at the sky at night with your friends, you can point up and say 'Taramandal' to show you know the Hindi word for those patterns in the sky. It is a great word to start learning about the world around us in Hindi.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) to describe things you see or places you visit. You should know that it means 'Constellation' (a pattern of stars) and 'Planetarium'. You can use it with simple verbs like 'dekhna' (to see) or 'jaana' (to go). For example, 'Main Taramandal gaya' (I went to the planetarium). You can also use basic adjectives to describe it, such as 'sundar' (beautiful) or 'purana' (old). At this level, you should be aware that it is a masculine noun. You might also start to notice that it is a compound word: Tārā + Maṇḍal. This helps you remember other words too, like 'Saurmandal' (Solar System). When you talk about your hobbies or weekend plans, you can mention visiting a Taramandal. It is a useful word for basic conversations about science, nature, and city landmarks. You can also start identifying the most famous constellation, 'Saptarshi' (The Big Dipper), and call it a 'Taramandal'.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) in more descriptive and slightly complex sentences. You can explain what a constellation is using Hindi. For example, 'Taramandal sitaron ka ek samooh hai' (A constellation is a group of stars). You can talk about the history of how people used stars for navigation. You should also be comfortable with the plural oblique form 'तारामंडलों' (Taramandalon). For instance, 'Taramandalon ke baare mein seekhna dilchasp hai' (It is interesting to learn about constellations). You can distinguish between a planetarium (the building) and the actual stars in the sky based on the context of the sentence. This level requires you to connect 'Taramandal' with other related words like 'aakash' (sky), 'vaigyanik' (scientist), and 'doorbeen' (telescope). You are moving beyond just naming the object to describing its function and importance in human history and science.
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At the B2 level, which is the current level for this word, you are expected to use 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) with precision. You should understand the difference between 'Taramandal' and 'Nakshatra'. While 'Nakshatra' is often used in astrological contexts, 'Taramandal' is the standard scientific term for constellations. You should be able to discuss astronomical concepts, such as how the International Astronomical Union has defined 88 constellations. Your sentences should be more complex, perhaps using the passive voice or conditional clauses. For example, 'Yadi aakash saaf ho, toh hum kai taramandal dekh sakte hain' (If the sky is clear, we can see many constellations). You should also be familiar with the word's use as a landmark in Indian cities. You can participate in a discussion about science education or space exploration using this term. Your pronunciation should be clear, emphasizing the 'n' sound in 'mandal' correctly. You are now using the word like an educated native speaker would in a neutral or semi-formal setting.
At the C1 level, you use 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) with stylistic flair and a deep understanding of its nuances. You can use it metaphorically in literature or formal speeches. For instance, you might describe a group of famous intellectuals as a 'vidvanno ka taramandal' (a constellation of scholars). You understand the Sanskrit roots of the word and how 'mandal' functions in other complex Hindi words like 'mantrimandal' (cabinet of ministers) or 'bhūmandal' (the globe). You can read scientific articles in Hindi about astrophysics and understand the technical placement of 'taramandal' within the cosmic hierarchy. You are also aware of the cultural significance of certain constellations in Indian mythology, such as the 'Saptarshi' and their role in ancient texts. Your usage is sophisticated, and you can switch between the scientific, administrative (referring to the planetarium), and poetic registers of the word without any hesitation. You might even explore the etymological links between 'Taramandal' and other Indo-European languages.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'तारामंडल' (Taramandal) is absolute. You can engage in high-level academic debates about the history of Indian astronomy (Jyotisha Vedanga) and the evolution of the term from ancient texts to modern science. You can analyze how the word is used in classical Hindi poetry (Riti-kaal or Adhunik-kaal) to symbolize the infinite or the divine. You understand the most subtle distinctions between 'Taramandal', 'Tarak-punj', and 'Jyotirmandal'. You can translate complex astronomical papers from English to Hindi, ensuring that the term 'constellation' is rendered as 'taramandal' with the appropriate scientific weight. You are also sensitive to the regional variations in how the word is used across the Hindi heartland. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a window into the intersection of Indian culture, language history, and global science. You can use it to create complex metaphors and handle any linguistic situation involving the stars or celestial mapping with total native-like fluency.
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तारामंडल in 30 Sekunden

  • Taramandal means a constellation or a star group forming a pattern.
  • In India, it is the most common word for a planetarium building.
  • It is a masculine noun derived from Sanskrit (Tara + Mandal).
  • It is essential for science, education, and navigating city landmarks.

The Hindi word तारामंडल (Tārāmaṇḍal) is a fascinating compound noun that bridges the gap between ancient observational wisdom and modern astronomical science. Etymologically, it is composed of two distinct Sanskrit-derived elements: तारा (tārā), meaning 'star', and मंडल (maṇḍal), which translates to a 'circle', 'group', 'collection', or 'sphere'. When combined, they literally signify a 'circle of stars' or a 'gathering of stars'. In contemporary Hindi, this word serves two primary functions. First, it is the standard astronomical term for a constellation—one of the eighty-eight internationally recognized areas of the celestial sphere. Second, and perhaps more commonly in daily urban life, it refers to a planetarium. If you are in an Indian city like Delhi, Kolkata, or Patna and someone suggests visiting the 'Taramandal', they are likely referring to the local science center where star shows are projected onto a domed ceiling. This dual usage makes it a vital word for both science enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Literal Meaning
A circle or assembly of stars forming a recognizable shape.
Daily Context
Commonly used to refer to public planetariums or science museums.
Scientific Context
Used by astronomers to describe specific regions of the night sky like Orion or Ursa Major.

People use this word when they are looking at the night sky and identifying patterns. For instance, if you see the 'Big Dipper', you would call it a part of a तारामंडल. Historically, in Indian Vedic astronomy, the concept of constellations was deeply intertwined with the Nakshatras (lunar mansions), but Taramandal remains the broader, more inclusive term for any star pattern. It carries a sense of wonder and vastness. When a teacher explains the universe to children, this word is used to categorize the chaotic beauty of the night sky into organized groups. It is also used metaphorically in literature to describe a gathering of brilliant people, such as a 'constellation of poets' or 'constellation of stars' in the film industry, though this figurative use is slightly more formal and poetic.

आज रात आकाश में सप्तर्षि तारामंडल बहुत साफ़ दिख रहा है। (Tonight, the Saptarshi constellation is visible very clearly in the sky.)

In modern urban India, the word has become synonymous with educational entertainment. The 'Birla Taramandal' in Kolkata is one of the most famous landmarks, and here, the word represents the building itself. Therefore, if you are asking for directions, you might say, 'Taramandal kahan hai?' (Where is the planetarium?). This transition from a celestial concept to a physical landmark shows how language adapts to technology. Whether you are discussing the vastness of the Milky Way or just planning a school trip, Taramandal is the go-to term for anything related to organized star patterns. It evokes a feeling of curiosity, scientific inquiry, and the timeless human habit of looking upward to find meaning in the stars.

बच्चे तारामंडल देखने के लिए बहुत उत्साहित थे। (The children were very excited to see the planetarium.)

प्राचीन नाविक तारामंडल की मदद से समुद्र में रास्ता खोजते थे। (Ancient sailors used to find their way in the sea with the help of constellations.)

Using तारामंडल correctly requires understanding its grammatical properties as a masculine noun. In Hindi, nouns ending in a consonant (like 'l' in mandal) usually follow the standard masculine declension patterns. In the direct singular, it is तारामंडल. In the direct plural, it remains तारामंडल. However, when followed by a postposition (like 'में', 'का', 'से'), it changes in the plural to तारामंडल़ों. For example, 'In the constellations' becomes 'तारामंडलों में'. This is a critical distinction for B2 level learners who are moving beyond simple subject-verb-object structures into more complex prepositional phrases.

As a Subject
तारामंडल बहुत दूर है। (The constellation is very far.)
As an Object
हमने कल तारामंडल देखा। (We saw the constellation/planetarium yesterday.)
Plural Oblique
विभिन्न तारामंडलों की पहचान करना कठिन है। (It is difficult to identify different constellations.)

When using the word to mean 'planetarium', it often takes the verb 'जाना' (to go) or 'देखना' (to see). When referring to the celestial patterns, it is often used with 'पहचानना' (to recognize) or 'अध्ययन करना' (to study). It is also common to see it paired with specific names of constellations. In Hindi, Orion is called मृगशीर्ष, and Ursa Major is सप्तर्षि. You would say, 'मृगशीर्ष एक प्रसिद्ध तारामंडल है' (Orion is a famous constellation). This demonstrates the word's role as a categorizing noun. It functions similarly to how 'group' or 'system' might function, providing a collective identity to individual stars.

क्या आपने कभी तारामंडल में कोई शो देखा है? (Have you ever seen a show in a planetarium?)

In scientific writing, you might encounter the word in more passive or descriptive constructions. For example, 'आकाश को ८८ तारामंडलों में बाँटा गया है' (The sky has been divided into 88 constellations). Here, the word is part of a complex sentence structure involving a passive voice ('बाँटा गया है'). Understanding these variations allows a learner to use the word in academic, conversational, and descriptive contexts. Whether you are describing a beautiful night in the mountains or discussing the technicalities of celestial mapping, the word remains stable in its meaning but flexible in its grammatical application. It is a robust word that supports a wide range of sentence complexities, making it an excellent addition to an upper-intermediate vocabulary.

इस तारामंडल के तारे बहुत चमकीले हैं। (The stars of this constellation are very bright.)

दूरबीन से तारामंडल को देखना एक अद्भुत अनुभव है। (Watching the constellation through a telescope is an amazing experience.)

The word तारामंडल is frequently heard in several distinct environments in India and Hindi-speaking regions. The most common place is within the educational system. From primary school science textbooks to university-level physics lectures, this word is the standard term for astronomical groupings. Students learn to identify constellations as part of their environmental science or geography curriculum. You will hear teachers say, 'आज हम तारामंडलों के बारे में पढ़ेंगे' (Today we will read about constellations). This makes it a word associated with learning, curiosity, and the intellectual pursuit of understanding our place in the universe.

News & Media
Heard during astronomical events like meteor showers or eclipses.
Tourism
Common in city guides and school trip announcements.
Literature
Used in poetry to describe the beauty of the nocturnal sky.

Another major setting for this word is tourism and city landmarks. As mentioned earlier, major Indian cities house 'Taramandals' (Planetariums). In Kolkata, the Birla Planetarium is locally called 'Birla Taramandal'. In Patna, the 'Indira Gandhi Planetarium' is universally referred to as 'Taramandal'. If you are traveling in an auto-rickshaw or a taxi, you might simply tell the driver, 'Bhaiya, Taramandal chalo' (Brother, go to the Planetarium). Here, the word loses its purely scientific abstraction and becomes a physical destination, a landmark associated with the city's identity. You will hear it in radio advertisements for new shows at the planetarium or in school circulars announcing an upcoming field trip.

पटना का तारामंडल एशिया के सबसे बड़े तारामंडलों में से एक है। (Patna's planetarium is one of the largest planetariums in Asia.)

Finally, you will encounter the word in news reports and documentaries. Whenever there is a significant celestial event, such as a comet passing through a specific constellation or a new discovery by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation), news anchors will use तारामंडल to provide context. For example, 'यह धूमकेतु अब वृष तारामंडल में प्रवेश कर रहा है' (This comet is now entering the Taurus constellation). It is also a staple in Hindi-dubbed science documentaries on channels like Discovery or National Geographic. In these contexts, the word sounds professional, precise, and authoritative. It represents the modernization of Hindi vocabulary as it incorporates global scientific standards while retaining its classical Sanskrit roots.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस तारामंडल में एक नए तारे की खोज की है। (Scientists have discovered a new star in this constellation.)

रात के समय रेगिस्तान में तारामंडल बहुत स्पष्ट दिखाई देते हैं। (At night in the desert, constellations appear very clear.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with तारामंडल is confusing it with the word नक्षत्र (Nakshatra). While both words relate to stars, they are not interchangeable in a technical sense. Nakshatra specifically refers to the 27 sectors of the ecliptic used in Indian astrology and the Hindu calendar. Taramandal is a broader, modern astronomical term for any constellation. Using Nakshatra when you mean a general constellation like 'Orion' might sound overly traditional or astrological, whereas using Taramandal when discussing a horoscope would be scientifically correct but contextually slightly off. Understanding this nuance is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Mistaken Gender
Treating it as feminine (e.g., 'बड़ी तारामंडल') instead of masculine ('बड़ा तारामंडल').
Conceptual Confusion
Using it to mean 'galaxy' (Akashganga) or 'solar system' (Saurmandal).
Pluralization Error
Forgetting the oblique plural form 'तारामंडलों' when using postpositions.

Another common error is related to scope. Sometimes learners use तारामंडल when they actually mean आकाशगंगा (Akashganga), which is the 'Galaxy' (the Milky Way). A constellation is a small group of stars as seen from Earth, whereas a galaxy is a massive system of billions of stars. Similarly, do not confuse it with सौरमंडल (Saurmandal), which is the 'Solar System'. These 'mandal' words (Saurmandal, Taramandal, Akashganga) form a hierarchy of cosmic structures, and mixing them up can lead to confusion in scientific discussions. Always remember: Saurmandal = Sun and its planets; Taramandal = Group of stars forming a pattern; Akashganga = The entire galaxy.

Wrong: सौरमंडल में बहुत सारे तारे हैं। (The solar system has many stars - False, it has one.)
Right: तारामंडल में बहुत सारे तारे होते हैं। (A constellation has many stars.)

Finally, a subtle mistake involves the meaning of 'Planetarium'. While Taramandal is the common word for a planetarium building, the formal scientific word is नक्षत्रशाला (Nakshatrashala). You will see नक्षत्रशाला written on official government signs or in high-level academic texts. However, if you use नक्षत्रशाला in a casual conversation, you might sound a bit too formal or archaic. Conversely, if you are writing a formal scientific paper, using तारामंडल to refer to the building might be seen as slightly colloquial. Choosing the right word for the right register is a skill that distinguishes B2 and C1 learners from beginners.

लोग अक्सर तारामंडल और आकाशगंगा के बीच भ्रमित हो जाते हैं। (People often get confused between a constellation and a galaxy.)

यह तारामंडल बहुत बड़ा है। (This constellation/planetarium is very big.)

To truly master the word तारामंडल, it is helpful to explore its synonyms and related astronomical terms. The most direct scientific synonym is तारक-समूह (Tārak-samūh). This is a more descriptive term where 'Tarak' means 'stellar' and 'Samuh' means 'group'. While Taramandal is the common name, Tarak-samuh is often used in textbooks to explain the concept of constellations to students. It emphasizes the 'grouping' aspect of the stars. Another similar term is तारक-पुंज (Tārak-puñj), where 'Punj' means a 'cluster' or 'collection'. This is often used in a more poetic or highly scientific context to describe a dense group of stars.

नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)
Used primarily in astrology to refer to the 27 lunar mansions. It has a more traditional and religious connotation.
नक्षत्रशाला (Nakshatrashala)
The formal, academic term for a planetarium. It literally means 'Star Hall'.
आकाशगंगा (Akashganga)
Meaning 'The Ganges of the Sky', this is the Hindi name for the Milky Way or a galaxy in general.

In literary Hindi, you might find the word सितारों का कारवां (Sitāron kā kārvāñ), which translates to a 'caravan of stars'. This is not a scientific term but a metaphorical one used in songs and poetry to describe a beautiful, star-studded sky. Similarly, ज्योतिर्मंडल (Jyotirmandal) is a very formal, Sanskritized term meaning 'sphere of light', often used in philosophical or ancient astronomical texts to describe the celestial heavens. While these alternatives exist, Taramandal remains the most balanced word—scientific enough for a classroom, yet common enough for a street-side conversation.

खगोल विज्ञान में तारामंडल को तारक-समूह भी कहा जाता है। (In astronomy, a constellation is also called a 'Tarak-samuh'.)

When choosing between these words, consider your audience. If you are at a planetarium, use Taramandal. If you are looking at a telescope with an astronomer, Tarak-samuh or Taramandal are both fine. If you are talking to a priest about your birth chart, you must use Nakshatra. If you are writing a poem about the infinite beauty of the night, Jyotirmandal or Sitāron kā kārvāñ will add a layer of sophistication. Mastering these synonyms allows you to navigate different social and professional spheres in Hindi-speaking society with ease and precision.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में आकाश को ज्योतिर्मंडल कहा गया है। (In ancient texts, the sky has been called 'Jyotirmandal'.)

क्या तुम इस तारामंडल के सभी तारों के नाम जानते हो? (Do you know the names of all the stars in this constellation?)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The 'Saptarshi' (Seven Sages) constellation is the most famous Taramandal in India, representing seven great Vedic sages who are immortalized in the stars.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /t̪ɑː.ɾɑː.mən.ɖəl/
US /tɑː.rɑː.mʌn.dʌl/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Tā', with a secondary stress on 'man'.
Reimt sich auf
सौरमंडल (Saurmandal) भूमंडल (Bhumandal) मंत्रिमंडल (Mantrimandal) कमंडल (Kamandal) वायुमंडल (Vayumandal) जलमंडल (Jalmandal) नभमंडल (Nabhmandal) दलमंडल (Dalmandal)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing the first 'T' as an English alveolar 'T' (like 'Tea'). It should be dental.
  • Missing the retroflex 'D' in 'mandal' and making it sound like a soft dental 'd'.
  • Pronouncing 'Tara' with a long English 'R' instead of a quick tap.
  • Stress on the last syllable 'dal' instead of the beginning.
  • Nasalizing the 'a' in 'Tara' incorrectly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The word is long but composed of two simple parts. Easy to recognize once known.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct use of the nasal 'n' dot (anusvar) and the retroflex 'd'.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if dental and retroflex sounds are mastered.

Hören 2/5

Very distinct sound, unlikely to be confused with other common words.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

तारा (Star) आकाश (Sky) रात (Night) देखना (To see) समूह (Group)

Als Nächstes lernen

सौरमंडल (Solar System) आकाशगंगा (Galaxy) ग्रह (Planet) धूमकेतु (Comet) ब्रह्मांड (Universe)

Fortgeschritten

नक्षत्र (Nakshatra) खगोल विज्ञान (Astronomy) निहारिका (Nebula) कृष्ण विवर (Black Hole) प्रकाश वर्ष (Light Year)

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine Noun Declension

तारामंडल (Direct) vs तारामंडल के (Oblique)

Compound Word Formation (Sandhi/Samas)

तारा + मंडल = तारामंडल

Adjective-Noun Agreement

विशाल तारामंडल (Big constellation)

Use of 'Ke Baare Mein' (About)

तारामंडल के बारे में पढ़ना।

Pluralization of Consonant-Ending Nouns

कई तारामंडल (Many constellations - no change in direct plural)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

यह एक सुंदर तारामंडल है।

This is a beautiful constellation.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

तारा चमक रहा है।

The star is shining.

Uses the root word 'tara'.

3

आकाश में तारामंडल देखो।

Look at the constellation in the sky.

Imperative sentence (command/request).

4

मुझे तारामंडल पसंद है।

I like constellations.

Uses the 'ko' construction for liking.

5

वह तारामंडल बड़ा है।

That constellation is big.

Adjective 'bada' matches masculine 'taramandal'.

6

यहाँ पाँच तारे हैं।

There are five stars here.

Counting stars.

7

तारामंडल कहाँ है?

Where is the planetarium?

Interrogative sentence.

8

रात को तारामंडल दिखता है।

The constellation is seen at night.

Simple present habitual.

1

हम कल तारामंडल देखने गए थे।

We went to see the planetarium yesterday.

Past tense with 'gaye the'.

2

इस तारामंडल का नाम क्या है?

What is the name of this constellation?

Genitive case 'ka' matching masculine noun.

3

मेरे पास एक तारामंडल की किताब है।

I have a book about constellations.

Possessive construction.

4

सप्तर्षि एक प्रसिद्ध तारामंडल है।

Saptarshi is a famous constellation.

Proper noun + common noun.

5

तारामंडल में बहुत सारे शो होते हैं।

There are many shows in the planetarium.

Locative case 'mein'.

6

क्या आप तारामंडल पहचान सकते हैं?

Can you recognize the constellation?

Modal verb 'sakna' (can).

7

बच्चे तारामंडल देखकर खुश हुए।

The children became happy after seeing the planetarium.

Conjunctive participle 'dekhkar'.

8

आकाश में कई तारामंडल हैं।

There are many constellations in the sky.

Plural direct form (remains same as singular).

1

प्राचीन काल में लोग तारामंडल की मदद से दिशा जानते थे।

In ancient times, people knew directions with the help of constellations.

Use of 'ki madad se' (with the help of).

2

विभिन्न तारामंडलों के अलग-अलग नाम होते हैं।

Different constellations have different names.

Oblique plural 'taramandalon' because of postposition 'ke'.

3

अगर आप शहर से दूर जाएँ, तो तारामंडल साफ़ दिखते हैं।

If you go away from the city, constellations look clear.

Conditional sentence with 'agar... toh'.

4

शिक्षक ने हमें तारामंडल के बारे में एक कहानी सुनाई।

The teacher told us a story about constellations.

Compound verb 'sunaai' (told/narrated).

5

यह तारामंडल भालू जैसा दिखता है।

This constellation looks like a bear.

Comparison using 'jaisa'.

6

हमने तारामंडल में ब्रह्मांड के बारे में सीखा।

We learned about the universe in the planetarium.

Use of 'ke baare mein' (about).

7

क्या आपने कभी दूरबीन से तारामंडल देखा है?

Have you ever seen a constellation through a telescope?

Present perfect tense.

8

तारामंडल की पहचान करना एक अच्छा शौक है।

Identifying constellations is a good hobby.

Gerundial use of 'pehchanna' as a subject.

1

खगोलविदों ने पूरे आकाश को अठासी तारामंडलों में विभाजित किया है।

Astronomers have divided the entire sky into eighty-eight constellations.

Transitive sentence with 'ne' and 'vibhajit kiya hai'.

2

मृगशीर्ष तारामंडल सर्दियों के मौसम में आसानी से पहचाना जा सकता है।

The Orion constellation can be easily recognized during the winter season.

Passive voice construction 'pehchana ja sakta hai'.

3

तारामंडल वास्तव में उन तारों का समूह है जो पृथ्वी से एक निश्चित दूरी पर लगते हैं।

A constellation is actually a group of stars that seem to be at a certain distance from Earth.

Relative clause using 'jo'.

4

बिरला तारामंडल कोलकाता के प्रमुख पर्यटक आकर्षणों में से एक है।

Birla Planetarium is one of the major tourist attractions of Kolkata.

Complex noun phrase with 'mein se ek'.

5

वैज्ञानिक इस तारामंडल के भीतर नए ग्रहों की खोज कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are searching for new planets within this constellation.

Continuous tense 'kar rahe hain' with 'ke bhitar'.

6

हर संस्कृति के अपने अलग तारामंडल और उनकी कहानियाँ होती हैं।

Every culture has its own different constellations and their stories.

Reflexive pronoun 'apne'.

7

तारामंडल की स्थिति समय के साथ बदलती हुई प्रतीत होती है।

The position of the constellation appears to change over time.

Use of 'pratit hoti hai' (appears to be).

8

आधुनिक खगोल विज्ञान में तारामंडल का महत्व केवल दिशा सूचक तक सीमित नहीं है।

In modern astronomy, the importance of constellations is not limited only to being directional indicators.

Negative sentence with 'tak simit nahi hai'.

1

साहित्यिक कृतियों में तारामंडल अक्सर मानवीय नियति के प्रतीक के रूप में उभरता है।

In literary works, the constellation often emerges as a symbol of human destiny.

Formal vocabulary like 'kritiyon', 'niyati', 'pratik'.

2

तारामंडलों का गहन अध्ययन हमें ब्रह्मांड की विशालता का बोध कराता है।

The deep study of constellations makes us realize the vastness of the universe.

Causative sense with 'bodh karata hai'.

3

यद्यपि तारे भौतिक रूप से एक-दूसरे से दूर हैं, फिर भी वे एक तारामंडल का हिस्सा लगते हैं।

Although the stars are physically far from each other, they still seem to be part of a constellation.

Concessive clause 'yadyapi... phir bhi'.

4

इस शोध पत्र में तारामंडल के भीतर स्थित निहारिकाओं का विश्लेषण किया गया है।

In this research paper, the nebulae located within the constellation have been analyzed.

Academic passive 'vishleshan kiya gaya hai'.

5

प्राचीन भारतीय खगोलविदों ने तारामंडलों के आधार पर सटीक पंचांग विकसित किए थे।

Ancient Indian astronomers had developed accurate almanacs based on constellations.

Past perfect with 'viksit kiye the'.

6

उसकी आँखों में जैसे तारों का पूरा तारामंडल सिमट आया था।

It was as if an entire constellation of stars was contained within her eyes.

Poetic metaphor using 'jaise... simat aaya tha'.

7

तारामंडल की बदलती स्थितियों का सूक्ष्म अवलोकन करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to make a subtle observation of the changing positions of the constellation.

Use of abstract nouns 'sukshm avalokan'.

8

विभिन्न सभ्यताओं ने अपने नायकों को तारामंडलों के रूप में अमर कर दिया।

Different civilizations immortalized their heroes in the form of constellations.

Complex transitive sentence.

1

तारामंडल की अवधारणा केवल दृश्य बोध तक सीमित नहीं, अपितु यह खगोलीय मानचित्रण का आधार है।

The concept of a constellation is not limited only to visual perception, but rather it is the basis of celestial mapping.

Use of 'apitu' (but rather) for high-level contrast.

2

ब्रह्मांडीय विकास के परिप्रेक्ष्य में, तारामंडल क्षणभंगुर मानवीय कल्पनाओं का प्रतिबिंब मात्र हैं।

In the perspective of cosmic evolution, constellations are merely reflections of ephemeral human imaginations.

Philosophical register with 'pariprekshya' and 'kshanbhangur'.

3

ज्योतिर्मंडल के रहस्यों को सुलझाने हेतु तारामंडलों का वर्गीकरण एक अनिवार्य सोपान है।

The classification of constellations is an essential step towards solving the mysteries of the celestial sphere.

Sanskritized Hindi with 'hetu' and 'sopan'.

4

सांस्कृतिक नृविज्ञान के दृष्टिकोण से, तारामंडल सामूहिक चेतना के आकाशीय आलेख हैं।

From the perspective of cultural anthropology, constellations are celestial records of collective consciousness.

Highly abstract academic construction.

5

तारामंडलों के मध्य स्थित कृष्ण विवरों का अध्ययन आधुनिक भौतिकी की पराकाष्ठा है।

The study of black holes located between constellations is the pinnacle of modern physics.

Use of 'parakashta' (pinnacle/climax).

6

खगोलीय पिंडों के बीच के अंतर्संबंधों को समझने में तारामंडल एक संदर्भ ढांचा प्रदान करते हैं।

Constellations provide a reference frame in understanding the interconnections between celestial bodies.

Technical term 'sandarbh dhancha' (reference frame).

7

प्राचीन सिद्धान्त ग्रंथों में तारामंडलों की गणना अत्यंत गणितीय शुद्धता के साथ की गई है।

In ancient Siddhanta texts, the calculation of constellations has been done with extreme mathematical precision.

Compound postposition 'ke saath' with abstract noun.

8

तारामंडल की अनंतता में खो जाना ही दार्शनिक चिंतन की शुरुआत है।

Getting lost in the infinity of the constellation is the beginning of philosophical reflection.

Gerundial subject 'kho jaana'.

Häufige Kollokationen

प्राचीन तारामंडल
बिरला तारामंडल
तारामंडल की सैर
नया तारामंडल
तारामंडल का नक्शा
सुंदर तारामंडल
तारामंडल शो
उत्तरी तारामंडल
तारामंडल की पहचान
विशाल तारामंडल

Häufige Phrasen

तारामंडल देखना

— To watch a constellation or visit a planetarium.

चलो आज तारामंडल देखने चलते हैं।

तारामंडल में घूमना

— To wander around or visit a planetarium building.

बच्चों को तारामंडल में घूमना बहुत पसंद है।

तारामंडल की कहानी

— The myth or legend associated with a constellation.

हर तारामंडल की अपनी एक प्राचीन कहानी है।

आकाश का तारामंडल

— The constellations of the sky.

आकाश का तारामंडल बहुत रहस्यमयी है।

तारामंडल का नाम

— The name of a specific constellation.

क्या तुम्हें इस तारामंडल का नाम पता है?

तारामंडल का आकार

— The shape of a constellation.

इस तारामंडल का आकार एक शिकारी जैसा है।

तारामंडल की स्थिति

— The position of a constellation in the sky.

आज रात तारामंडल की स्थिति बहुत अच्छी है।

तारामंडल का टिकट

— The entry ticket for a planetarium.

क्या तुमने तारामंडल का टिकट ले लिया है?

तारामंडल की चमक

— The brightness of the stars in a constellation.

इस तारामंडल की चमक बहुत तेज है।

तारामंडल का रहस्य

— The mystery of the constellation.

वैज्ञानिक अभी भी तारामंडल का रहस्य सुलझा रहे हैं।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

तारामंडल vs नक्षत्र (Nakshatra)

Nakshatra is astrological (lunar mansions), Taramandal is astronomical (general constellations).

तारामंडल vs सौरमंडल (Saurmandal)

Saurmandal is the Solar System (Sun and planets), Taramandal is a group of stars.

तारामंडल vs आकाशगंगा (Akashganga)

Akashganga is a whole Galaxy, while a Taramandal is just a pattern seen from Earth.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"तारों के मंडल में होना"

— To be surrounded by brilliance or famous people.

पार्टी में वह खुद को सितारों के मंडल में महसूस कर रहा था।

Literary
"तारामंडल सा चमकना"

— To shine very brightly or be very successful.

उसका करियर अब तारामंडल सा चमक रहा है।

Poetic
"आँखों में तारामंडल होना"

— To have big dreams or to be dazzled.

उसकी आँखों में भविष्य का तारामंडल है।

Metaphorical
"तारामंडल बटोरना"

— To collect many achievements or stars.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से सफलताओं का तारामंडल बटोर लिया।

Poetic
"तारामंडल की ओट में"

— Under the cover of the starry sky/night.

वे तारामंडल की ओट में बातें कर रहे थे।

Literary
"तारामंडल का तारा"

— The most important person in a group.

वह अपने परिवार के तारामंडल का सबसे चमकीला तारा है।

Affectionate
"तारामंडल सा सजा होना"

— To be beautifully decorated with lights.

शादी का घर तारामंडल सा सजा हुआ था।

Descriptive
"तारामंडल में खो जाना"

— To be lost in thought or wonder.

वह रात भर तारामंडल में खोया रहा।

Common
"तारामंडल की गवाही"

— With the stars as witnesses.

उसने तारामंडल की गवाही में वादा किया।

Poetic
"तारामंडल का गिरना"

— A catastrophic event (metaphorical).

उसके लिए तो मानो पूरा तारामंडल गिर पड़ा।

Dramatic

Leicht verwechselbar

तारामंडल vs नक्षत्र

Both refer to stars.

Nakshatra refers to 27 specific divisions of the sky used in the Hindu calendar. Taramandal refers to any of the 88 modern constellations.

मेरा जन्म रोहिणी नक्षत्र में हुआ था, लेकिन मुझे मृगशीर्ष तारामंडल पसंद है।

तारामंडल vs सौरमंडल

Both end in 'mandal'.

Saurmandal is our local system with the Sun. Taramandal is a distant pattern of stars far beyond our solar system.

पृथ्वी सौरमंडल का हिस्सा है, लेकिन वह किसी तारामंडल का हिस्सा नहीं लगती।

तारामंडल vs वायुमंडल

Both end in 'mandal'.

Vayumandal is the Atmosphere of a planet. Taramandal is a group of stars in deep space.

वायुमंडल हमें ऑक्सीजन देता है, जबकि तारामंडल हमें दिशा दिखाते हैं।

तारामंडल vs मंत्रिमंडल

Both end in 'mandal'.

Mantrimandal is a Cabinet of Ministers. Taramandal is a group of stars. 'Mandal' here just means 'group'.

प्रधानमंत्री ने अपने मंत्रिमंडल के साथ तारामंडल का दौरा किया।

तारामंडल vs आकाशगंगा

Both are large cosmic structures.

Akashganga (Galaxy) contains billions of stars. A Taramandal is just a small visual grouping of a few stars as seen from Earth.

हमारी आकाशगंगा में लाखों तारामंडल हो सकते हैं।

Satzmuster

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह तारामंडल है।

A2

मैंने [Noun] देखा।

मैंने तारामंडल देखा।

B1

[Noun] की मदद से [Verb]।

तारामंडल की मदद से रास्ता ढूँढना।

B2

[Noun] को [Number] भागों में बाँटा गया है।

आकाश को ८८ तारामंडलों में बाँटा गया है।

C1

[Noun] मानवीय [Abstract Noun] का प्रतीक है।

तारामंडल मानवीय कल्पना का प्रतीक है।

C1

[Noun] के भीतर [Scientific Noun] स्थित हैं।

तारामंडल के भीतर निहारिकाएँ स्थित हैं।

C2

[Noun] की अवधारणा [Abstract Noun] पर आधारित है।

तारामंडल की अवधारणा खगोलीय मानचित्रण पर आधारित है।

C2

[Noun] के परिप्रेक्ष्य में [Verb]।

तारामंडल के परिप्रेक्ष्य में ब्रह्मांड को समझना।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

तारा (Star)
मंडल (Circle/Group)
तारक (Stellar body)
नक्षत्र (Lunar mansion)
नक्षत्रशाला (Planetarium)

Verben

तारांकित करना (To mark with a star/asterisk)

Adjektive

तारांकित (Star-studded/Starred)
तारकीय (Stellar)
मंडलाकार (Circular)

Verwandt

सौरमंडल (Solar System)
आकाशगंगा (Galaxy)
ब्रह्मांड (Universe)
खगोल (Astronomy)
दूरबीन (Telescope)
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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in educational, scientific, and urban navigational contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Taramandal' for the Solar System. → Saurmandal (सौरमंडल)

    'Saur' means solar. 'Tara' means star. Since our system is based on the Sun (a specific star), we use 'Saurmandal'.

  • Treating it as a feminine noun. → Masculine agreement (e.g., 'achha taramandal').

    Nouns ending in 'mandal' are almost always masculine in Hindi.

  • Using 'Nakshatra' in a science paper about Orion. → Taramandal (तारामंडल)

    'Nakshatra' carries a heavy astrological and traditional connotation which might not suit a modern scientific paper.

  • Spelling it as 'Taramadal' (missing the nasal dot). → Taramandal (तारामंडल)

    The nasal 'n' sound is essential for the word 'mandal'.

  • Confusing 'Taramandal' with 'Akashganga'. → Taramandal (Constellation) vs Akashganga (Galaxy).

    A constellation is a small pattern; a galaxy is a massive system of stars. Don't use them interchangeably.

Tipps

Remember the Gender

Always treat 'Taramandal' as masculine. This affects the verbs and adjectives around it. Say 'Sundar Taramandal' not 'Sundari'.

Compound Power

Learn 'Tara' and 'Mandal' separately. You will find 'Mandal' in many other Hindi words like 'Vayumandal' (atmosphere) and 'Saurmandal' (solar system).

City Navigation

If you are in an Indian city, 'Taramandal' is a great landmark to know. It's often a central point for public transport.

Astronomy vs Astrology

Use 'Taramandal' when talking to a science teacher and 'Nakshatra' when talking to someone about their zodiac sign.

Soft T

Keep the first 'T' soft. Don't let your tongue hit the roof of your mouth; it should touch your upper teeth.

Spelling Check

Make sure to place the dot (anusvar) correctly. It goes on the 'ma' (म) to make the 'n' sound in 'mandal'.

Context is King

Pay attention to whether the speaker is looking at the sky or a building. This helps you know which meaning of 'Taramandal' they intend.

Metaphorical Use

Don't be afraid to use it for a group of stars in a movie or a group of smart students. It sounds very sophisticated.

Visual Aid

Visualize the 'Saptarshi' (Big Dipper) every time you say this word. It's the most common mental image for Hindi speakers.

Natural Flow

When saying 'Taramandalon', emphasize the 'o' at the end clearly to indicate you are using a plural with a preposition.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Tara' (a common girl's name meaning Star) sitting in a 'Mandal' (a circle or group). So, Tara in a Mandal is a Star Circle = Constellation.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a group of stars holding hands in a giant circle ('Mandal') in the sky.

Word Web

Star Circle Pattern Planetarium Sky Night Navigation Mythology

Herausforderung

Try to identify one Hindi name for a constellation (like Saptarshi) and use it in a sentence with the word Taramandal today.

Wortherkunft

The word is a Sanskrit 'Tatpurusha' compound. 'Tārā' comes from the Sanskrit root 'tṛ' (to cross), suggesting stars as guides for crossing. 'Maṇḍala' comes from the Sanskrit root 'maṇḍ' (to decorate) or refers to a disk or circle.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A circular assembly or sphere of stars.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Nakshatra' is preferred in religious or astrological contexts.

While English speakers use 'Constellation' for the stars and 'Planetarium' for the building, Hindi speakers often use 'Taramandal' for both.

Birla Taramandal (Kolkata/Hyderabad) Indira Gandhi Taramandal (Patna) Saptarshi (The Seven Sages Constellation)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Planetarium

  • अगला शो कब है?
  • टिकट कितने का है?
  • क्या फोटो लेना मना है?
  • अंदर बहुत अँधेरा है।

Stargazing

  • वो देखो सप्तर्षि!
  • आकाश आज साफ़ है।
  • ध्रुव तारा कहाँ है?
  • तारे टिमटिमा रहे हैं।

Science Class

  • तारामंडल क्या होता है?
  • कितने तारामंडल हैं?
  • तारे हमसे कितनी दूर हैं?
  • सूरज भी एक तारा है।

Reading a Map

  • यह उत्तर दिशा है।
  • नक्शे में तारामंडल ढूँढो।
  • यह शिकारी जैसा दिखता है।
  • सितारों को जोड़ो।

City Sightseeing

  • तारामंडल यहाँ से पास है।
  • यह एक पुरानी इमारत है।
  • वहाँ बहुत भीड़ है।
  • चलो रिक्शा से चलते हैं।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने कभी शहर का तारामंडल (planetarium) देखा है?"

"रात के आकाश में आपका पसंदीदा तारामंडल कौन सा है?"

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि प्राचीन लोग तारामंडल से रास्ता कैसे ढूँढते थे?"

"क्या आप सप्तर्षि तारामंडल को पहचान सकते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि दूसरे तारामंडलों में भी जीवन हो सकता है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज रात मैंने आसमान में एक तारामंडल देखा और मुझे महसूस हुआ कि...

अगर मैं एक नया तारामंडल खोजूँ, तो उसका नाम क्या रखूँगा और क्यों?

तारामंडल (planetarium) की मेरी पहली यात्रा की यादें कुछ इस तरह हैं...

सितारों और तारामंडलों को देखना मुझे शांति देता है क्योंकि...

विज्ञान और कहानियों में तारामंडल का महत्व अलग-अलग है, इस पर मेरे विचार...

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10 Fragen

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verb forms with it. For example, 'Bada Taramandal' (Big constellation) and 'Taramandal dikhta hai' (The constellation is seen).

Yes, in common Hindi, 'Taramandal' is the most popular word for a planetarium. While 'Nakshatrashala' is the formal term, most people will say 'Taramandal' when referring to the building or the show.

Scientific vs. Astrological. 'Taramandal' is used for modern astronomical constellations (like Orion). 'Nakshatra' refers to the 27 lunar mansions used in Vedic astrology for horoscopes.

The Big Dipper (part of Ursa Major) is famously called 'Saptarshi' (सप्तर्षि) in Hindi, which means 'The Seven Sages'. It is the most recognized 'Taramandal' in India.

In the direct case, the plural is the same: 'Taramandal'. In the oblique case (when followed by postpositions like 'mein', 'ka', 'se'), it becomes 'Taramandalon'. Example: 'Taramandalon ki duniya' (The world of constellations).

No, that is 'Saurmandal'. 'Saur' refers to the Sun (Surya), while 'Tara' refers to stars in general. Mixing them up is a common mistake for beginners.

Most major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Patna, and Hyderabad have a planetarium called 'Taramandal'. The Birla Taramandal in Kolkata is especially famous.

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changes in its spelling.

You can use it to describe a gathering of bright or talented people. For example, 'Kaviyon ka taramandal' (A constellation of poets).

In this context, 'Mandal' translates to 'group', 'circle', or 'system'. It signifies a collective entity rather than a single object.

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writing

Write a simple sentence using 'Taramandal' as a constellation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Taramandal' as a planetarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Describe the Saptarshi Taramandal in one sentence.

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writing

Explain how ancient people used constellations (Taramandal).

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writing

Write a formal sentence about the number of constellations.

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writing

Create a poetic sentence using 'Taramandal'.

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writing

Compare Taramandal and Saurmandal.

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writing

Ask a question about a planetarium show.

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writing

Write about why constellations look clear in villages.

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writing

Mention a famous planetarium in India.

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural oblique form 'Taramandalon'.

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writing

What is the importance of Taramandal in astronomy?

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writing

Describe the shape of Orion (Mrigshirsh).

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writing

Write a sentence about visiting a Taramandal with friends.

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writing

How do you feel when you see a Taramandal?

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writing

Write a sentence about a new discovery in a constellation.

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writing

Write a sentence about a star map.

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writing

Write a child-friendly sentence about stars.

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writing

Write a sentence about the history of astronomy in India.

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writing

Write a conclusion about the beauty of the sky.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Taramandal' slowly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I want to go to the planetarium.'

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speaking

Say: 'Look at the constellation.'

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speaking

Say: 'Saptarshi is a constellation.'

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speaking

Say: 'The stars are shining in the constellation.'

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speaking

Explain what a Taramandal is in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask: 'Where is the nearest planetarium?'

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Say: 'I saw a show in the planetarium yesterday.'

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speaking

Discuss the use of constellations for navigation.

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Say: 'There are 88 constellations in the sky.'

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speaking

Say: 'The sky is clear, so constellations are visible.'

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speaking

Say: 'Orion is my favorite constellation.'

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speaking

Say: 'Taramandal is a masculine word.'

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speaking

Say: 'I am learning about constellations.'

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speaking

Say: 'The planetarium building is very big.'

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speaking

Say: 'Ancient Indians were experts in constellations.'

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speaking

Say: 'Look at the pattern of stars.'

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speaking

Say: 'Can you see the Big Dipper?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'The stars in the constellation are very bright.'

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speaking

Say: 'Visiting a planetarium is educational.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'तारामंडल'. What does it mean?

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'सप्तर्षि एक तारामंडल है।' Which constellation is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'हम कल तारामंडल जाएँगे।' When are they going?

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listening

Listen: 'आकाश में ८८ तारामंडल हैं।' How many did you hear?

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listening

Listen: 'तारामंडल पुल्लिंग शब्द है।' Is it masculine or feminine?

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listening

Listen: 'नाविक तारामंडल से रास्ता खोजते थे।' Who used constellations?

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listening

Listen: 'यह तारामंडल बहुत सुंदर है।' What is the adjective used?

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listening

Listen: 'तारामंडल का टिकट २० रुपये का है।' How much is the ticket?

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listening

Listen: 'मृगशीर्ष सर्दियों में दिखता है।' When is Orion visible?

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listening

Listen: 'तारामंडल में अँधेरा होता है।' What is the condition inside?

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listening

Listen: 'खगोलविद तारामंडल का अध्ययन करते हैं।' Who studies them?

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listening

Listen: 'आकाश साफ़ होने पर तारामंडल दिखते हैं।' When are they visible?

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listening

Listen: 'तारा और मंडल मिलकर बना है।' What two words make it up?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'यह एक प्राचीन तारामंडल है।' Is it new or old?

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'तारामंडल की कहानियाँ रोचक हैं।' What is interesting?

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