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B1 adjective 8 Min. Lesezeit

専門的だ

senmonteki da
Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 専門的だ in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 専門的だ in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '専門的だ' (senmonteki da) yet, but you can understand it as 'special study' or 'expert talk'. Think of it as a word that describes things that are 'not for everyone' but for 'experts'. It is like saying 'This is for a doctor' or 'This is for a scientist'. You might hear it when someone is talking about a hobby they know a lot about. Just remember: 専 (special) + 門 (gate/field) + 的 (like). It describes a topic that is deep and needs a lot of study. At this level, just know that it means 'very detailed and for experts'.
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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing '専門的' as a Na-adjective. This means when it is in front of a noun, you add 'na'. For example, '専門的な本' (senmonteki na hon) means 'a specialized book'. You use this word when you want to say something is too difficult because it is for professionals. If a teacher gives a very hard explanation, you might think, 'That is 専門的'. It is the opposite of 'easy' (yasashii) or 'general' (ippanteki). You will see it in simple news or in school when talking about what subjects you like to study deeply.
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As a B1 learner, you should be able to use '専門的だ' to describe your own field of study or work. This is the level where you move beyond general conversation into specific topics. You can say '私の仕事は専門的です' (My work is specialized). You should also understand the adverbial form '専門的に' (senmonteki ni), which means 'to do something as a specialty'. For example, '大学で料理を専門的に学ぶ' (To study cooking specializedly at university). You are expected to use 'na' correctly with nouns and 'ni' with verbs. This word helps you explain why some things are complex.
At the B2 level, you should use '専門的' to distinguish between different types of complexity. You can compare '専門的' (specialized) with '技術的' (technical) or '学術的' (academic). You will encounter this word frequently in business meetings, lectures, and newspapers. You should be comfortable using it to express nuance, such as '専門的な立場から言うと...' (Speaking from a specialized standpoint...). At this level, you should also be aware of the noun '専門家' (specialist) and how it differs from the adjective. You can use it to explain complex social or scientific issues in detail.
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At the C1 level, '専門的' is a standard part of your academic or professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures and understand its implications in formal discourse. For example, discussing the '専門的な知見' (specialized insights) required for policy-making. You can use it to critique arguments, noting if they are 'too specialized for the public' or 'lack specialized depth'. You should also understand related idioms and formal collocations like '専門的な訓練を積む' (to accumulate specialized training). Your usage should reflect a clear understanding of register and tone.
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At the C2 level, you use '専門的' with the precision of a native speaker. You understand the subtle socio-linguistic weight the word carries—how it can be used to establish authority or, conversely, to create a distance between the speaker and the listener. You can engage in high-level debates about '専門的な倫理' (specialized ethics) or '専門的な分業' (specialized division of labor). You are also capable of using the word in sophisticated literary or philosophical contexts, perhaps discussing the 'specialized nature of human experience'. Your mastery includes all grammatical permutations and a deep awareness of synonymous overlaps.
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Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

専門的だ in 30 Sekunden

  • Used to describe things that are technical, deep, or specific to a professional field.
  • Functions as a Na-adjective (専門的な + noun) or an adverb (専門的に + verb).
  • Common in academic, business, and medical contexts to signal expertise.
  • Distinguishes between general knowledge and professional/expert level information.

The Japanese word 専門的だ (senmonteki da) is a quintessential Na-adjective used to describe something that is specialized, technical, or specific to a particular field of expertise. It is composed of three kanji characters: 専 (exclusive/solely), 門 (gate/department/field), and 的 (a suffix that transforms nouns into adjectives, similar to '-ical' or '-istic' in English). When you describe a topic, a book, or a discussion as senmonteki, you are indicating that it requires a high level of specific knowledge to fully grasp. It moves beyond general knowledge into the realm of professional or academic depth.

Academic Context
In universities, a lecture that dives deep into organic chemistry or quantum mechanics is described as 専門的. It is not for the layperson; it is for those within the 'gate' of that field.
Professional/Business Context
When a consultant provides advice that involves complex legal frameworks or intricate coding structures, their advice is 専門的. It implies a level of authority and precision.
Daily Life Use
Even in hobbies, if someone starts talking about the specific tension of guitar strings or the chemical composition of coffee beans, a listener might say, 'That is quite specialized!' (専門的ですね).

この本の内容は非常に専門的だから、初心者には難しいかもしれない。
(The content of this book is very specialized, so it might be difficult for beginners.)

Understanding when to use this word involves recognizing the boundary between 'general' (一般的 - ippanteki) and 'specialized'. If a doctor explains a surgery using medical jargon, it is 専門的. If they explain it using simple metaphors, it is no longer 専門적. This word is often paired with nouns using the particle な (na), as in 専門的な知識 (senmonteki na chishiki - specialized knowledge) or 専門的な用語 (senmonteki na yougo - technical terminology).

彼は専門的な立場から意見を述べた。
(He stated his opinion from a specialized standpoint.)

In contemporary Japanese society, there is a high value placed on being a 'pro' (プロ) or having 'specialized skills' (専門的なスキル). Therefore, using this word often carries a sense of respect for someone's expertise. However, it can also be used as a polite way to say 'I don't understand this because it's too complex for me.' For example, if a salesperson gives too much detail, a customer might say, 'It's a bit too specialized for me to understand' (少し専門的すぎて分かりません).

Common Collocations
専門的な教育 (Specialized education), 専門的な訓練 (Specialized training), 専門的な研究 (Specialized research).

AIについての専門的な議論が行われた。
(A specialized discussion about AI took place.)

Using 専門的だ correctly requires an understanding of Japanese Na-adjective grammar. Because it ends in 'da' in its dictionary form, it follows specific rules for modifying nouns, describing states, and acting as an adverb. The word is versatile but maintains a formal, slightly intellectual tone.

Modifying a Noun (Na-form)
To describe a noun, replace 'da' with 'na'.
Example: 専門的な道具 (Specialized tools). This is the most common way to use the word in professional writing.
Describing a State (Da/Desu-form)
To say 'It is specialized,' use 'da' (informal) or 'desu' (formal).
Example: この話は専門的です (This talk is specialized).
Adverbial Use (Ni-form)
To say 'specialized-ly' or 'in a specialized manner,' use 'ni'.
Example: 専門的に学ぶ (To study specializedly / To study as a major).

彼は大学で経済を専門的に研究している。
(He is researching economics specializedly [as his major] at the university.)

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the degree of specialization. You can use modifiers like 非常に (hijou ni - extremely) or やや (yaya - somewhat) to adjust the intensity. For example, '非常に専門的な内容' (extremely specialized content). It is also frequently used in the negative form: '専門的ではない' (not specialized) or '専門的ではありません' (formal negative).

この作業には専門的なスキルが必要です。
(Specialized skills are required for this task.)

In a question format, you might ask someone if a topic is too deep for you: 'それは専門的な知識がないと分かりませんか？' (Is that impossible to understand without specialized knowledge?). This shows a humble recognition of one's own limits while acknowledging the complexity of the subject matter. In writing, 専門的 often appears in the introduction of papers to define the scope of the study.

Sentence Structure Tip
Topic + は + [Adverb] + 専門的 + だ/です.
Example: 私の仕事はかなり専門的です (My job is quite specialized).

もっと専門的な意見を聞きたい。
(I want to hear a more specialized opinion.)

You will encounter 専門的だ in environments where expertise is the primary currency. This includes universities, research institutes, hospitals, law firms, and high-tech companies. It is a 'prestige' word that signals depth and seriousness.

In the News and Media
News anchors often use this word when introducing guests. 'Here is Professor Tanaka, who will provide a 専門的な commentary on the current economic situation.' It sets the stage for a high-level explanation.
In Job Interviews
Interviewers may ask, 'Do you have any 専門的な experience in this field?' (この分野で何か専門的な経験はありますか？). Here, it distinguishes between general work experience and specific, high-level skills.
In Bookstores
Books are often categorized as 'General Interest' vs. 'Specialized' (専門書 - senmonsho). A clerk might tell you, 'That book is a bit 専門的, so you might prefer this introductory version.'

その雑誌は専門的な読者を対象にしている。
(That magazine targets a specialized readership.)

In a social setting, if someone is being 'too technical' and boring the group, a friend might jokingly say, 'Wait, that's too 専門的! Let's talk about something easier.' It functions as a polite barrier between what is common knowledge and what belongs to the 'experts'. You will also see it on websites for services like 'Specialized Translation' (専門的な翻訳) or 'Specialized Consulting' (専門的なコンサルティング).

会議では専門的な用語が飛び交った。
(Technical [specialized] terms were flying around in the meeting.)

Finally, in the education system, students choose a 'senmon' (major). When they talk about their studies, they use 専門的 to describe the curriculum of their junior and senior years as opposed to the general education (kyouyou) of their first two years. It represents a transition from broad learning to narrow, deep expertise.

Cultural Context
In Japan, the 'Senmon Gakkou' (Vocational School) is a major part of the education system. These schools are entirely 専門的, focusing on specific trades like animation, cooking, or car repair.

While 専門的だ is a straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes in its grammatical application or by confusing it with similar-sounding words. Precision is key in Japanese, especially when discussing professional topics.

Mistake 1: Using it as a Noun
Learners sometimes say 'Senmonteki wa...' when they mean 'My specialty is...'. This is incorrect. Use the noun 専門 (senmon) for the field itself.
Correct: 私の専門は法律です (My specialty is law).
Incorrect: 私の専門的は法律です.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Technical' (Gijutsuteki)
While often translated as 'technical', 専門的 refers to the domain of knowledge. 技術的 (gijutsuteki) refers to the mechanical or technological aspect. If you are talking about a doctor's deep knowledge of biology, use 専門的. If you are talking about the mechanics of a robot, use 技術的.
Mistake 3: Omitting the 'Na'
Since it is a Na-adjective, you must include 'na' when it precedes a noun.
Correct: 専門的な言葉 (Specialized words).
Incorrect: 専門的言葉.

× 彼は専門的知識を持っている。
○ 彼は専門的な知識を持っている。
(He has specialized knowledge. - Don't forget the 'na'!)

Another common error is using 専門的 to describe a person. You cannot say 'He is specialized' (彼は専門的だ) to mean 'He is an expert'. Instead, use the noun 専門家 (senmonka - expert/specialist). 専門的 describes things, topics, or actions, but not the identity of a person.

× 彼はとても専門的だ。
○ 彼は専門家だ。
(He is an expert. - Use 'senmonka' for people.)

Finally, be careful with the nuance of 'too specialized'. In English, 'specialized' is almost always positive. In Japanese, if you say something is 'too 専門的', it can imply that it's unapproachable or elitist. Context determines whether the depth is being praised or criticized.

Checklist for Correct Use
1. Is it modifying a noun? Use 'na'.
2. Am I talking about a person? Use 'senmonka'.
3. Am I talking about the field itself? Use 'senmon'.

To truly master 専門的だ, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Japanese has many ways to describe depth and specificity, and choosing the right one will make your Japanese sound much more natural and precise.

特殊 (Tokushu) - Special / Unique
While 専門的 implies expertise, 特殊 implies that something is unusual, unique, or out of the ordinary. A 'specialized tool' (専門的な道具) is for an expert; a 'special tool' (特殊な道具) might just be a weird tool used for one specific, odd task.
技術的 (Gijutsuteki) - Technical
As mentioned before, this focuses on the how. 'Technical problems' (技術的な問題) are glitches or engineering hurdles. 'Specialized problems' (専門的な問題) are complex issues within a field of study, like a legal loophole.
具体的 (Gutaiteki) - Concrete / Specific
Sometimes learners confuse 'specialized' with 'specific'. 具体的 means 'concrete' or 'with examples'. If you want someone to give you more details (not necessarily expert knowledge), ask for a 具体的な説明 (concrete explanation).
プロフェッショナル (Professional)
Often used in business, this Katakana word focuses on the quality of work and the mindset. 専門的 focuses on the level of knowledge. You can be 専門的 without being professional, though they usually go together.

それは専門的というより、むしろ技術的な問題だ。
(Rather than being specialized, that is more of a technical problem.)

In academic writing, you might see 学術的 (gakujutsuteki), which means 'academic'. While something 専門的 is specialized, something 学術的 is specifically related to the world of scholarship and research. A plumber has 専門的な知識, but their knowledge isn't necessarily 学術的.

もっと具体的で、かつ専門的なアドバイスが必要です。
(We need advice that is both concrete and specialized.)

Using these alternatives allows you to navigate different levels of formality. If you are talking to a friend, you might just say 'kuwashii' (detailed/knowledgeable). If you are writing a report, 専門的 is the standard choice. Understanding these nuances helps you avoid sounding like a textbook and more like a fluent speaker.

Wusstest du?

The character '門' (mon) originally meant a physical gate, but in an academic context, it refers to a 'school' or 'sect' of thought, much like 'the gates of wisdom'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /sɛn.mɒn.tɛ.ki.dɑː/
US /sɛn.mɑːn.tɛ.ki.dɑː/
Flat pitch (Heiban style). The pitch starts low and stays high throughout the word.
Reimt sich auf
Ippanteki (General) Gutaiteki (Concrete) Kyakukanteki (Objective) Shukanteki (Subjective) Kouteki (Public) Shiteki (Private) Kiteki (Whistle) Gakuteki (Musical)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'teki' as 'taki'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'n' in 'senmon'.
  • Confusing the pitch with 'senmon' (noun) which has different accent patterns in some dialects.
  • Dropping the 'i' in 'teki'.
  • Pronouncing 'da' as 'day'.
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

これは専門的な本です。

This is a specialized book.

Na-adjective + na + Noun.

2

専門的な話は難しいです。

Specialized talk is difficult.

Topic marker 'wa' with adjective.

3

彼は専門的な言葉を使います。

He uses specialized words.

Object marker 'o' with verb.

4

それは少し専門的ですね。

That is a bit specialized, isn't it?

Adverb 'sukoshi' + adjective.

5

専門的な道具が必要です。

Specialized tools are necessary.

Subject marker 'ga' + hitsuyou (necessary).

6

この雑誌は専門的だ。

This magazine is specialized.

Informal ending 'da'.

7

専門的な先生に聞きます。

I will ask a specialized teacher.

Indirect object 'ni' + verb.

8

専門的な勉強をしたいです。

I want to do specialized study.

Desire form '~tai'.

1

大学で専門的な知識を学びました。

I learned specialized knowledge at university.

Past tense verb 'manabimashita'.

2

もっと専門的な説明をしてください。

Please give a more specialized explanation.

Request form '~te kudasai'.

3

この仕事はとても専門的です。

This job is very specialized.

Formal ending 'desu'.

4

専門的な用語が分かりません。

I don't understand technical terms.

Negative verb 'wakarimasen'.

5

彼は専門的にカメラを勉強している。

He is studying cameras specializedly.

Adverbial 'ni' + progressive form.

6

あまり専門的な話はしないでください。

Please don't talk about things that are too specialized.

Negative request 'nai de kudasai'.

7

これは専門的な分野のニュースです。

This is news from a specialized field.

Noun 'bun'ya' (field).

8

専門的なスキルを身につけたい。

I want to acquire specialized skills.

Idiom 'mi ni tsukeru' (to acquire).

1

専門的な立場からの意見を聞かせてください。

Please let me hear your opinion from a specialized standpoint.

Causative-te form 'kikasete'.

2

初心者には、この内容は専門的すぎます。

For a beginner, this content is too specialized.

Suffix '~sugiru' (too much).

3

彼はその分野で専門的な訓練を受けた。

He received specialized training in that field.

Passive-like 'uketa' (received).

4

もっと専門的な道具を使いましょう。

Let's use more specialized tools.

Volitional form 'mashou'.

5

専門的な情報を集めるのは大変だ。

Collecting specialized information is hard.

Nominalizing 'no wa' + adjective.

6

この論文は非常に専門的なテーマを扱っている。

This thesis deals with a very specialized theme.

Verb 'atsukatte iru' (is dealing with).

7

将来は専門的な仕事に就きたいと考えています。

I am thinking that I want to get a specialized job in the future.

Quotative 'to kangaete imasu'.

8

専門的なアドバイスのおかげで、問題が解決した。

Thanks to the specialized advice, the problem was solved.

Expression 'okage de' (thanks to).

1

その問題は、より専門的な議論を必要とする。

That issue requires a more specialized discussion.

Transitive verb 'hitsuyou to suru'.

2

専門的な知識を一般の人にも分かりやすく説明する。

To explain specialized knowledge in a way that is easy for general people to understand.

Adverbial 'yasuku' + 'setsumei suru'.

3

彼は専門的なバックグラウンドを持っている。

He has a specialized background.

Loanword 'bakkuguraundo'.

4

専門的な視点から見ると、この計画には欠陥がある。

From a specialized perspective, this plan has flaws.

Conditional 'to' + 'kekkan' (flaw).

5

この作業は専門的な技術がなければ不可能です。

This task is impossible without specialized techniques.

Negative conditional 'nakereba'.

6

専門的な分野でのキャリアを築いていきたい。

I want to build a career in a specialized field.

Verb 'kizuiku' (to build).

7

その記事は専門的すぎて、一般の読者には不評だった。

That article was too specialized and was unpopular with general readers.

Cause/effect with 'te' form.

8

専門的な教育を受けたスタッフが対応します。

Staff who have received specialized education will handle it.

Relative clause modifying 'staff'.

1

専門的な知見に基づいた政策決定が求められている。

Policy decisions based on specialized insights are being called for.

Expression 'ni motozuita' (based on).

2

この事象を専門的に分析するには、高度な統計学が必要だ。

To analyze this phenomenon specializedly, advanced statistics are necessary.

Purpose 'ni wa' + 'koudo na' (advanced).

3

専門的な分業が進む中で、横断的なコミュニケーションが重要になる。

As specialized division of labor progresses, cross-sectional communication becomes important.

Conjunction 'naka de' (amidst).

4

彼の説明は専門的ではあるが、独善的ではない。

His explanation is specialized, but it is not self-righteous.

Contrastive 'dewa aru ga'.

5

専門的な倫理観が問われる事態となった。

It became a situation where specialized ethical values are questioned.

Passive 'towareru' (be questioned).

6

この技術の専門的な詳細は、企業秘密となっている。

The specialized details of this technology are a trade secret.

Noun 'shousai' (details).

7

専門的なトレーニングを通じて、高い精度を実現する。

Through specialized training, we achieve high precision.

Expression 'tsuujite' (through).

8

学問の専門化が進み、より専門的な研究が加速している。

The specialization of academia is progressing, and more specialized research is accelerating.

Noun 'senmonka' (specialization).

1

専門的な言説が公共の議論をいかに形作るかを考察する。

Consider how specialized discourse shapes public debate.

Interrogative 'ikani' (how).

2

専門的な知の体系は、しばしば権力構造と密接に関わっている。

Specialized systems of knowledge are often closely related to power structures.

Adverb 'shibashiba' (often).

3

高度に専門的な内容を、いかにして平易な言葉に翻訳するかが課題だ。

The challenge is how to translate highly specialized content into plain language.

Nominalized question as subject.

4

専門的なアプローチの限界を認識し、多角的な視点を取り入れる。

Recognize the limits of a specialized approach and incorporate multi-faceted perspectives.

Compound noun 'tagakuteki' (multi-faceted).

5

その議論は極めて専門的であり、門外漢には理解しがたい。

The discussion is extremely specialized and difficult for an outsider to understand.

Suffix '~shigatai' (hard to do).

6

専門的な職能集団としての自律性を維持することが重要だ。

It is important to maintain autonomy as a specialized professional group.

Noun 'jiritsusei' (autonomy).

7

科学の専門的な知見が政治的なバイアスによって歪められる懸念がある。

There is a concern that specialized scientific insights may be distorted by political bias.

Passive 'yugamerareru' (be distorted).

8

専門的な探究心こそが、人類の進歩の源泉である。

It is specialized inquisitiveness that is the source of human progress.

Emphasis particle 'koso'.

Häufige Kollokationen

専門的な知識
専門的な用語
専門的な立場
専門的なスキル
専門的な教育
専門的な内容
専門的な分野
専門的なアドバイス
専門的な訓練
専門的な研究

Häufige Phrasen

専門的に言うと

— To speak from a specialized/technical perspective.

専門的に言うと、これはバグではありません。

専門的な話になりますが

— It's going to be a specialized talk, but... (softener).

専門的な話になりますが、少し説明させてください。

専門的なバックグラウンド

— A specialized background (career/education).

彼は医学の専門的なバックグラウンドがある。

専門的なツール

— Specialized tools.

この作業には専門的なツールが必要です。

専門的な見地

— A specialized viewpoint/outlook.

専門的な見地から検討する。

専門的な情報を得る

— To obtain specialized information.

ネットで専門的な情報を得る。

専門的なサービス

— Specialized services.

専門的なサービスを提供しています。

専門的な翻訳

— Specialized translation.

専門的な翻訳を依頼する。

専門的な知見

— Specialized insights/findings.

専門的な知見を共有する。

専門的な資格

— Specialized qualifications/certifications.

専門的な資格を取得する。

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"餅は餅屋"

— Every man to his trade; experts know best.

修理はプロに任せよう。餅は餅屋だ。

Neutral
"門外漢"

— An outsider; a layman in a specific field.

私は経済に関しては門外漢です。

Formal
"専門家顔負け"

— Putting a professional to shame (used for a very skilled amateur).

彼の料理は専門家顔負けだ。

Neutral
"奥が深い"

— Deep; profound (often used for specialized subjects).

この学問は奥が深い。

Neutral
"一芸に秀でる"

— To excel in one specific skill or art.

彼は一芸に秀でている。

Formal
"専門に特化する"

— To specialize specifically in a field.

この会社はAI専門に特化している。

Business
"畑違い"

— Out of one's field; a different 'field' entirely.

それは私の専門とは畑違いです。

Neutral
"玄人"

— A professional; an expert (kurouto).

玄人好みの作品だ。

Neutral
"プロの目から見て"

— From a professional's eye.

プロの目から見て、これは高品質だ。

Neutral
"専門の道を進む"

— To follow a specialized path/career.

彼は音楽の専門の道を進んだ。

Formal

Wortfamilie

Substantive

専門 (Senmon - Specialty)
専門家 (Senmonka - Specialist)
専門書 (Senmonsho - Specialized book)
専門性 (Senmonsei - Expertise/Specialization)

Verben

専門にする (Senmon ni suru - To specialize in)
専門化する (Senmonka suru - To specialize/become specialized)

Adjektive

専門的 (Senmonteki - Specialized)

Verwandt

研究 (Research)
技術 (Technology/Skill)
学問 (Study/Academia)
分野 (Field)
知識 (Knowledge)
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Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Special' (Sen) 'Man' (Mon) at the 'Gate' (Mon) of a 'Tech' (Teki) company. He is a specialized expert.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant golden gate (門) with a sign that says 'EXPERTS ONLY'. Inside the gate, people are doing very complex math.

Word Web

Specialty Expert Technical Niche Academic Professional Deep Field

Herausforderung

Try to describe your job or hobby using '専門的' to three different people today.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Japanese (Kango). It entered the Japanese language through Chinese characters and was popularized during the modernization of the Meiji era to translate Western academic concepts.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Exclusively focusing on a specific gate/department.

Japonic (Sino-Japanese vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, there is a deep respect for 'Shokunin' (craftsmen) who spend their entire lives mastering one specialized skill. This cultural value makes the word '専門的' carry a weight of prestige. Unlike in some Western cultures where being a 'generalist' is highly praised, Japanese corporate culture has traditionally valued 'senmonsei' (expertise) within a specific department. The existence of 'Senmon Gakkou' (Vocational Schools) highlights how the Japanese education system funnels students into specialized paths early on to ensure they become useful members of the workforce with specific, 'senmonteki' skills.

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전문적이다 Coreano 专业的 Chinês
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