B1 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

専門分野

When discussing your 専門分野 (senmon bun'ya), you're talking about your area of specialization or expertise. This is a very common and practical term in professional and academic settings. For example, if someone asks about your job or studies, you might explain your 専門分野. It's used to specify the particular field or subject you're proficient in or dedicated to. Understanding and using this term correctly will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Japanese about your professional or academic background.

§ Understanding 専門分野 (senmon bunya)

Let's break down 専門分野 (senmon bunya). This is a very practical word in Japanese, especially when you're talking about work, studies, or even hobbies that require a specific skill set. Think of it as your 'specialized field' or 'area of expertise.' It's not just a fancy term; it’s how Japanese speakers describe what someone is good at, or what they've dedicated their studies or career to.

The word itself is made of two main parts: 専門 (senmon) meaning 'specialty' or 'expert,' and 分野 (bunya) meaning 'field' or 'sphere.' Put them together, and you get 'expert field' or 'specialized field.' Simple, right?

§ When to use 専門分野

You'll hear and use 専門分野 in a lot of situations. Here are some common ones:

  • In professional settings: When you're discussing your job, your career, or what you're good at professionally. For example, if you're a software engineer, your 専門分野 might be 'web development' or 'AI.'
  • In academic contexts: When talking about your major in university, your research area, or what you're studying. A history student's 専門分野 could be 'Japanese medieval history.'
  • When asking about others: It's a polite way to inquire about someone's expertise. Imagine meeting someone new at a networking event; asking about their 専門分野 is a common conversation starter.
  • Describing someone else's expertise: If you want to say that someone is an expert in a particular area, you can use this word.

It’s a versatile term that helps clarify specific areas of knowledge or skill. It’s more precise than just saying 'what you do' or 'what you study.' It implies a deeper level of knowledge and experience in that specific area.

§ Key Definition

Japanese Word
専門分野 (せんもんぶんや)
Meaning
Specialized field; a particular area of expertise or study.
Part of Speech
Noun
CEFR Level
B1

§ Examples in Context

私の専門分野はソフトウェア開発です。
My specialized field is software development.

彼は日本の歴史が専門分野です。
His area of expertise is Japanese history.

あなたの専門分野は何ですか?
What is your specialized field?

このプロジェクトには、マーケティングの専門分野を持つ人が必要です。
For this project, we need someone with expertise in marketing.

§ Practical Tips for Using 専門分野

Mastering this word will make your conversations about work, education, and skills much more precise and natural in Japanese. It's a cornerstone for describing your professional and academic identity.

§ Understanding 専門分野 (senmon bunya)

Let's break down how to use 専門分野 (せんもんぶんや - senmon bunya), which means 'specialized field' or 'area of expertise'. This is a really useful noun to know, especially when you're talking about work, studies, or people's professions.

Japanese Word
専門分野 (せんもんぶんや)
Meaning
Specialized field; a particular area of expertise or study.

専門分野 is a compound noun. 専門 (senmon) means 'specialty' or 'specialization', and 分野 (bunya) means 'field' or 'area'. Together, they form 'specialized field'.

§ Basic Sentence Structures

You'll often use 専門分野 with common particles like の (no), は (wa), and です (desu).

  • [Person/Subject] の専門分野: This means "[Person/Subject]'s specialized field."
  • [Subject] は [specialized field] が専門分野です: This translates to "[Subject]'s specialized field is [specialized field]." or "[Subject] specializes in [specialized field]."
  • 私の専門分野は... (Watashi no senmon bunya wa...): "My specialized field is..."

§ Examples in Context

Let's look at some practical examples to see how 専門分野 works in real sentences.

彼の専門分野は経済学です。

Hint
His specialized field is economics.

私の専門分野は日本の歴史です。

Hint
My specialized field is Japanese history.

この先生の専門分野は何ですか?

Hint
What is this teacher's specialized field?

彼女はプログラミングを専門分野としています。

Hint
She has programming as her specialized field. (She specializes in programming.)

Notice the use of を (o) after プログラミング (programming) and before 専門分野 (senmon bunya) + とする (to suru - to make/consider as). This pattern, 「〜を専門分野とする」, means "to make ~ one's specialized field" or "to specialize in ~".

私たちは異なる専門分野を持っています。

Hint
We have different specialized fields.

Here, 異なる (kotonaru - different) modifies 専門分野 (senmon bunya). This shows that 専門分野 can be used with adjectives to describe the nature of the field.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

You might also hear or use 専門分野 in slightly longer or more complex sentences:

  • 専門分野の研究 (senmon bunya no kenkyū): Research in one's specialized field.
  • 彼の専門分野の知識 (kare no senmon bunya no chishiki): His knowledge in his specialized field.
  • それぞれの専門分野 (sorezore no senmon bunya): Each person's specialized field.

By understanding these structures and examples, you'll be able to confidently use 専門分野 to talk about specialties and areas of expertise in Japanese. Keep practicing, and it will become second nature!

§ What is 専門分野?

The Japanese word 専門分野 (せんもんぶんや - senmon bun'ya) refers to a 'specialized field' or a 'particular area of expertise or study.' It's a common and useful term, especially in professional or academic contexts. Think of it as your 'specialty' or 'area of focus.'

Japanese Word
専門分野 (せんもんぶんや - senmon bun'ya)
Meaning
Specialized field; a particular area of expertise or study.
CEFR Level
B1

§ How to use 専門分野 in a sentence

You can use 専門分野 when talking about your job, studies, or any area where you have deep knowledge. It's often used with verbs like あります (arimasu - have), です (desu - is), or verb phrases like 専攻しています (senkō shiteimasu - specializing in).

私の専門分野はAI開発です。

My specialized field is AI development.

彼は経済学が専門分野です。

His area of expertise is economics.

その教授の専門分野は何ですか?

What is that professor's specialized field?

§ Similar words and when to use 専門分野 vs alternatives

There are a few other words that are similar to 専門分野, but they have slightly different nuances. Let's look at them so you know when to use which.

  • 専門 (せんもん - senmon): This is the noun form of 'specialty' or 'profession.' It can be used alone to mean 'one's specialty.'

私の専門は歴史です。

My specialty is history.

While 専門分野 refers to the *field*, 専門 often refers to *what* someone specializes in. You could say 専門分野 is a broader term encompassing the entire area, whereas 専門 focuses more on the specific knowledge or skill itself. However, in many casual conversations, they can be used interchangeably.

  • 得意分野 (とくいぶんや - tokui bun'ya): This term means 'strong field' or 'area of strength/expertise.' It emphasizes that someone is particularly good at something.

彼の得意分野は数学です。

His strong field is mathematics.

Use 得意分野 when you want to highlight proficiency or a particular talent within a field. 専門分野 is more neutral, just stating the area of focus, while 得意分野 implies a higher level of skill or aptitude.

  • 領域 (りょういき - ryōiki): This word means 'area,' 'domain,' or 'territory.' It's a more general term and doesn't inherently carry the meaning of 'specialized' or 'expertise.'

新しい科学の領域が広がっています。

New areas of science are expanding.

While 領域 can refer to a field, it lacks the specific nuance of 'specialization' that 専門分野 has. You'd use 領域 when talking about a general area without implying that someone is an expert in it.

  • 分野 (ぶんや - bun'ya): This is the second kanji in 専門分野 and simply means 'field,' 'area,' or 'sphere.' It's a very general term.

これは新しい研究分野です。

This is a new research field.

You can think of 専門分野 as a more specific version of 分野. When you add 専門 to 分野, you emphasize that it's a *specialized* field. If you just say 分野, it could be any field, specialized or not.

§ Key takeaway

Use 専門分野 when you want to clearly state someone's or your own specialized area of study or work. It's precise and professional. For a slightly more informal or general context, 専門 can work. If you want to highlight strong proficiency, go with 得意分野. For very general 'areas,' 領域 or just 分野 will do.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /senmoNbuNya/
US /senmoNbuNya/
se-NMO-N bu-N-YA
Häufige Fehler
  • Mispronouncing 'n' as 'm' before 'b'
  • Incorrect pitch accent on 'bun'ya'

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

私の専門分野はITです。

My specialized field is IT.

「専門分野」は名詞です。助詞の「は」で主題を示し、「です」で丁寧な肯定を表します。

2

あなたの専門分野は何ですか?

What is your specialized field?

疑問詞の「何(なん/なに)」を使って質問しています。

3

彼は経済が専門分野です。

His specialized field is economics.

人称代名詞の「彼」は「he/him」を意味します。

4

私の先生の専門分野は歴史です。

My teacher's specialized field is history.

「先生」は「teacher」を意味し、助詞の「の」で所有を示します。

5

この本の専門分野は数学です。

This book's specialized field is mathematics.

「この本」は「this book」を意味します。

6

彼女の専門分野は言語学です。

Her specialized field is linguistics.

「彼女」は「she/her」を意味します。

7

その会社の専門分野は自動車です。

That company's specialized field is automobiles.

「その会社」は「that company」を意味します。

8

あなたの父の専門分野は何ですか?

What is your father's specialized field?

「父」は「father」を意味します。丁寧な言い方は「お父さん」です。

1

彼の専門分野は経済学です。

His specialized field is economics.

2

私の専門分野はプログラミングです。

My specialized field is programming.

3

彼女は自分の専門分野について熱く語った。

She spoke passionately about her specialized field.

4

この件は私の専門分野外です。

This matter is outside my specialized field.

5

私たちはそれぞれの専門分野で協力し合います。

We cooperate in our respective specialized fields.

6

この大学は様々な専門分野を提供しています。

This university offers various specialized fields.

7

彼はその専門分野の第一人者として知られている。

He is known as a leading authority in that specialized field.

8

専門分野を深く掘り下げることで、新たな発見がある。

By delving deep into one's specialized field, new discoveries can be made.

Teste dich selbst 48 Fragen

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct hiragana for 'senmon bunya'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: せんもんぶんや

The correct hiragana spelling for 専門分野 is せんもんぶんや.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is NOT a specialized field?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 車 (くるま - car)

医者, 先生, and 学生 can be associated with specialized fields. 車 (car) is an object, not a specialized field.

multiple choice A1

If someone is good at computers, what is their 'senmon bunya'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: コンピュータ (computer)

If someone is good at computers, their specialized field is computers.

true false A1

You can say 'My specialized field is cooking' in Japanese using 'senmon bunya'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, '私の専門分野は料理です' (Watashi no senmon bunya wa ryōri desu) means 'My specialized field is cooking.'

true false A1

'Senmon bunya' is a verb.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'Senmon bunya' is a noun, meaning 'specialized field'. It is not a verb.

true false A1

If you are learning Japanese, Japanese is your 'senmon bunya'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

If you are studying Japanese in depth, it can be considered your specialized field of study.

listening A1

This is not my specialty.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: これは私の専門分野ではありません。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

What is his specialty?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 彼の専門分野は何ですか?
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

My specialized field is cooking.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 私の専門分野は料理です。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

これは私の専門分野ではありません。

Focus: せんもんぶんや

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

あなたの専門分野は何ですか?

Focus: あなたのせんもんぶんや

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

彼の専門分野は日本語です。

Focus: にほんご

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about what you want to study in the future. Use simple Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

将来、日本語を勉強したいです。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Write a sentence saying 'My specialty is cooking.' in Japanese.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

私の専門は料理です。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A2

Imagine you are talking to a new friend. Write a simple Japanese sentence asking what their field of study or work is.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

お仕事は何が専門ですか。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A2

What is the speaker's specialty?

Read this passage:

私は学生です。大学でコンピューターを勉強しています。私の専門はプログラミングです。

What is the speaker's specialty?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: プログラミング

The passage states '私の専門はプログラミングです' (My specialty is programming).

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: プログラミング

The passage states '私の専門はプログラミングです' (My specialty is programming).

reading A2

What is Tanaka-san's specialty?

Read this passage:

田中さんは医者です。彼の専門は子どもの病気です。毎日、子どもたちの健康を守るために働いています。

What is Tanaka-san's specialty?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 子どもの病気

The passage says '彼の専門は子どもの病気です' (His specialty is children's illnesses).

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 子どもの病気

The passage says '彼の専門は子どもの病気です' (His specialty is children's illnesses).

reading A2

What does the friend's specialty involve?

Read this passage:

私の友達は会社員です。彼女の専門はマーケティングです。新しい商品の宣伝を考えています。

What does the friend's specialty involve?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 宣伝を考える

The passage states '新しい商品の宣伝を考えています' (She thinks about advertising new products). Marketing involves advertising.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 宣伝を考える

The passage states '新しい商品の宣伝を考えています' (She thinks about advertising new products). Marketing involves advertising.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 私の専門分野は経済です

This sentence means 'My specialized field is economics.'

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 彼はITが専門分野だ

This sentence means 'His specialized field is IT.'

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: あなたの専門分野は何ですか

This sentence means 'What is your specialized field?'

writing B1

Write a short sentence about what your '専門分野' (specialized field) is. If you don't have one, write about a field you're interested in.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

私の専門分野はプログラミングです。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Imagine you are introducing yourself to a new colleague. Write a sentence saying that your specialized field is international business.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

私の専門分野は国際ビジネスです。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B1

Write a question asking someone what their '専門分野' (specialized field) is.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

田中さんの専門分野は何ですか。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B1

佐藤さんの専門分野は何ですか。

Read this passage:

佐藤さんは医者です。彼女の専門分野は心臓病です。毎日、多くの患者を診ています。

佐藤さんの専門分野は何ですか。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 心臓病

佐藤さんの「専門分野」として「心臓病」が記載されています。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 心臓病

佐藤さんの「専門分野」として「心臓病」が記載されています。

reading B1

友達の専門分野は何ですか。

Read this passage:

私の友達は大学で歴史を勉強しています。彼の専門分野は日本の歴史、特に江戸時代です。

友達の専門分野は何ですか。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 日本の歴史

友達の「専門分野」は「日本の歴史」と述べられています。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 日本の歴史

友達の「専門分野」は「日本の歴史」と述べられています。

reading B1

この会社の専門分野は何ですか。

Read this passage:

この会社の専門分野は、最新のテクノロジーを使ったソフトウェア開発です。彼らは新しいアプリをたくさん作っています。

この会社の専門分野は何ですか。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ソフトウェア開発

会社の「専門分野」として「ソフトウェア開発」が挙げられています。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ソフトウェア開発

会社の「専門分野」として「ソフトウェア開発」が挙げられています。

listening B2

What is his specialized field?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 彼の専門分野は経済学です。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What can you learn at this university?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: この大学では、様々な専門分野が学べます。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What did she talk about enthusiastically?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 彼女は自分の専門分野について熱心に語った。
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

あなたの専門分野は何ですか?

Focus: せんもんぶんや

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

私はITが専門分野です。

Focus: アイティーがせんもんぶんやです

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

彼の専門分野は非常に幅広いです。

Focus: かれのせんもんぶんやはひじょうにはばひろいです

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 彼の専門分野は経済学です

This sentence means 'His specialized field is economics.' The order follows a typical Japanese sentence structure: Subject + particle + Topic + predicate.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 私の専門分野はコンピューターサイエンスです

This means 'My specialized field is computer science.' It follows the same grammatical pattern as the previous example.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: あなたの専門分野は何ですか

This is a question: 'What is your specialized field?' '何ですか' (nan desu ka) is a common way to ask 'What is it?'.

fill blank C1

彼の___は経済学です。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

The sentence indicates what his area of expertise is, so '専門分野' (specialized field) is the correct fit.

fill blank C1

このプロジェクトは、彼女の___とは少し異なります。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

The sentence suggests the project is outside her area of expertise, making '専門分野' (specialized field) the appropriate choice.

fill blank C1

その教授は、歴史学が___です。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

A professor would typically have history as their '専門分野' (specialized field).

fill blank C1

私たちのチームは、それぞれの___を持つメンバーで構成されています。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

Teams are often formed by members with different areas of expertise, so '専門分野' (specialized field) fits well.

fill blank C1

彼は情報技術の___で、新しいシステム開発に貢献しています。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

Someone contributing to new system development in IT would be doing so within their '専門分野' (specialized field).

fill blank C1

新しい研究分野を探すことは、彼の___を広げることにつながるでしょう。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 専門分野

Exploring new research areas helps expand one's '専門分野' (specialized field).

/ 48 correct

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