When you're first learning Korean, it's super useful to know basic words like "생일" (saeng-il). This word means "birthday." It's a common noun you'll use a lot in everyday conversations, especially when talking about celebrations or personal information. Knowing this helps you understand and participate in simple greetings and discussions about dates and special occasions. You'll often hear it in phrases like "생일 축하해요" (saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo), which means "Happy Birthday."
When talking about birthdays in Korean, you'll commonly use the word 생일 (saeng-il). This noun means 'birthday'.
It's important to remember a couple of common phrases related to birthdays. For example, 생일 축하해요 (saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo) is a polite way to say 'Happy birthday'. If you're talking about someone's actual birth date, you might also hear 생년월일 (saeng-nyeon-wol-il) which means 'date of birth'.
Knowing 생일 will help you participate in common social interactions, such as wishing someone well on their special day or asking about their birthday plans. It's a fundamental word for everyday conversations.
When talking about birthdays in Korean, you'll most commonly use the word 생일 (saeng-il). This is a very straightforward term and directly translates to 'birthday'.
You might also encounter 생신 (saeng-sin), which is the honorific form of 'birthday'. This is used when you're talking about the birthday of someone significantly older or in a position of respect, like grandparents or esteemed elders.
It's good to know the difference as using the correct form shows respect in Korean culture. While 생일 is perfectly fine for friends and peers, opting for 생신 for elders is a thoughtful touch.
생일 in 30 Sekunden
- 생일 means 'birthday' in Korean.
- It's an important day for celebration.
- You'll use this word often when talking about people's ages or special occasions.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
Hello learners! Today, we're going to dive into a very common and useful Korean word: 생일 (saeng-il). This word is essential for everyday conversations, especially when you're getting to know people or celebrating special occasions.
- DEFINITION
- Birthday; the anniversary of the day on which a person was born.
Simply put, 생일 means 'birthday' in English. Just like in many other cultures, birthdays are celebrated in Korea, and knowing this word will help you wish someone well or talk about your own special day.
You'll use 생일 in various situations, such as:
- Wishing someone a happy birthday.
- Asking when someone's birthday is.
- Talking about birthday plans or parties.
- Discussing birthday gifts.
Let's look at some examples to see how 생일 is used in sentences.
오늘 제 생일이에요.
Today is my birthday.
생일 축하해요!
Happy birthday! (Literally: Birthday congratulations!)
언제 생일이에요?
When is your birthday?
The word 생일 itself is a noun, meaning it refers to a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, it's the 'thing' – the special day. When you want to say 'happy birthday,' you combine 생일 with the verb 축하하다 (chuk-ha-ha-da), which means 'to congratulate.' So, 생일 축하해요 means 'Happy Birthday!'
It's a foundational word to learn for anyone starting their Korean language journey. You'll encounter it frequently, whether you're watching K-dramas, listening to K-pop, or interacting with Korean speakers. Mastering it at the A1 level will give you a solid base for more complex birthday-related phrases and cultural nuances later on.
Knowing 생일 also opens the door to understanding other related vocabulary. For instance, you might hear about 생일 선물 (saeng-il seon-mul), which means 'birthday present,' or 생일 파티 (saeng-il pa-ti), meaning 'birthday party.'
생일 선물 고마워요.
Thank you for the birthday present.
As you can see, 생일 is a versatile word that forms the basis of many common expressions. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be wishing people a happy birthday in Korean in no time!
§ Don't Confuse with Anniversary
Many English speakers, when they first learn '생일' (saeng-il), might incorrectly try to use it for any anniversary. While '생일' literally means 'birthday', it's specifically for the anniversary of a person's birth. It's not for wedding anniversaries, company anniversaries, or other celebratory dates. In Korean, you'd use different words for those.
- Wrong Usage Example
- 결혼 생일 축하해요! (Gyeolhon saeng-il chukahaeyo!) - This literally translates to 'Happy wedding birthday!', which sounds odd and is incorrect. For a wedding anniversary, you'd say 결혼기념일 (gyeolhon ginyeomil).
The key is to remember that '생일' is very personal and refers only to the day someone was born. It's not a generic term for 'anniversary'.
오늘은 제 생일입니다. (Today is my birthday.)
§ Using Honorifics Correctly with '생일'
Korean culture places a strong emphasis on honorifics, and '생일' is no exception. When talking about an elder's or a respected person's birthday, you should use '생신' (saeng-sin) instead of '생일'. This shows respect. Failing to do so can come across as rude or disrespectful, even if unintentional.
Here’s a simple breakdown:
- For friends, younger siblings, or people of similar age: 생일
- For parents, grandparents, teachers, or superiors: 생신
- Correct Usage with Honorifics
- 할아버지 생신 축하드립니다. (Harabeoji saeng-sin chukadeurimnida.) - Happy birthday, Grandpa.
- Incorrect Usage with Honorifics
- 선생님 생일 축하해요. (Seonsaengnim saeng-il chukahaeyo.) - While grammatically okay, using '생일' for a teacher is less respectful than '생신'.
§ Saying 'Happy Birthday'
The common way to say 'Happy Birthday' is '생일 축하해요' (saeng-il chukahaeyo) or '생일 축하합니다' (saeng-il chukahamnida) in polite forms. When speaking to someone very close or younger, you can use the informal '생일 축하해' (saeng-il chukahae). For elders or highly respected individuals, you should use '생신 축하드립니다' (saeng-sin chukadeurimnida), which is the most formal and respectful way.
친구에게: 생일 축하해! (To a friend: Happy birthday!)
부모님께: 생신 축하드립니다! (To parents: Happy birthday!)
How Formal Is It?
"할아버지, 생신 축하드립니다. (Grandfather, happy birthday.)"
"생일 축하해. (Happy birthday.)"
"생일 선물 뭐 갖고 싶어? (What do you want for your birthday present?)"
"뽀로로 생일 케이크 먹자! (Let's eat Pororo birthday cake!)"
Wusstest du?
The word '생일' is a combination of two Chinese characters: '생' (生) meaning 'birth' or 'life', and '일' (日) meaning 'day' or 'sun'. So, literally, it means 'birth day'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short, common word
short, common word
short, common word with straightforward pronunciation
frequently heard in basic conversations
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
제 생일은 5월 10일입니다.
My birthday is May 10th.
Use '은/는' after '생일' when it is the topic of the sentence.
생일 축하해요!
Happy birthday!
'축하해요' is a common way to say 'congratulations' or 'celebrate'.
친구 생일 파티에 갈 거예요.
I'm going to my friend's birthday party.
'에 갈 거예요' indicates future intention or plan.
무슨 생일 선물을 받고 싶어요?
What birthday present do you want to receive?
'무슨' means 'what kind of' or 'what'.
제 생일 케이크를 만들었어요.
I made my birthday cake.
'만들었어요' is the past tense of '만들다' (to make).
생일에 미역국을 먹어요.
We eat seaweed soup on birthdays.
'에' indicates the time or occasion.
다음 주에 생일이에요.
It's my birthday next week.
'다음 주' means 'next week'.
생일 카드를 썼어요.
I wrote a birthday card.
'썼어요' is the past tense of '쓰다' (to write).
생일을 맞아, 그는 오랫동안 연락이 뜸했던 친구들에게 안부 전화를 돌렸다.
On his birthday, he called friends he hadn't contacted in a long time to check in.
A special occasion like a birthday can be a catalyst for reconnecting with old friends.
그녀는 매년 생일마다 고아원을 방문해 봉사 활동을 하며 의미 있는 시간을 보낸다.
Every year on her birthday, she visits an orphanage to volunteer and spends meaningful time.
Using one's birthday as an opportunity to help others is a noble act.
이번 생일 선물로 받은 빈티지 시계는 제가 오랫동안 찾던 특별한 아이템이었어요.
The vintage watch I received as a birthday present this time was a special item I had been looking for for a long time.
A thoughtful birthday gift can be something the recipient has long desired.
어린 시절 생일 파티는 항상 동네 친구들과 함께 북적였던 즐거운 기억으로 남아있다.
Childhood birthday parties always remain as joyful memories, bustling with neighborhood friends.
Birthday parties often evoke nostalgic memories of childhood and friendships.
생일 케이크의 촛불을 끄기 전, 그녀는 조용히 소원을 빌며 행복을 기원했다.
Before blowing out the candles on her birthday cake, she quietly made a wish, hoping for happiness.
Making a wish before blowing out birthday candles is a common tradition.
그는 바쁜 업무 일정에도 불구하고 아내의 생일을 잊지 않고 깜짝 파티를 준비했다.
Despite his busy work schedule, he didn't forget his wife's birthday and prepared a surprise party.
Remembering and celebrating a loved one's birthday, despite a busy schedule, shows care.
생일 축하 메시지와 함께 온 가족이 모여 맛있는 저녁 식사를 즐겼다.
Along with birthday congratulatory messages, the whole family gathered and enjoyed a delicious dinner.
Birthdays are often celebrated with family gatherings and special meals.
저는 친구들에게 생일 선물 대신 환경 보호를 위한 기부를 요청했습니다.
Instead of birthday presents, I asked my friends for donations for environmental protection.
Some people choose to use their birthday as an opportunity to support a cause they care about.
생일 선물 뭐 받고 싶어요?
What do you want for your birthday gift?
제 생일은 5월 10일이에요.
My birthday is May 10th.
생일 축하해요!
Happy birthday!
생일 파티에 올 수 있어요?
Can you come to the birthday party?
저는 오늘 생일이에요.
Today is my birthday.
어머니 생신 축하드립니다.
Happy birthday, Mom. (Honorific)
생일 케이크가 너무 맛있었어요.
The birthday cake was so delicious.
친구 생일을 깜빡 잊어버렸어요.
I completely forgot my friend's birthday.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
생일 축하해요!
Happy birthday!
생일이 언제예요?
When is your birthday?
제 생일은 5월 10일이에요.
My birthday is May 10th.
생일 파티에 갈 거예요?
Are you going to the birthday party?
생일 선물 고마워요.
Thank you for the birthday present.
어머니 생신이세요.
It's my mother's birthday. (honorific)
생일 축하 노래 불러 줄까요?
Shall I sing a birthday song?
친구 생일 파티에 초대받았어요.
I was invited to a friend's birthday party.
내일이 제 생일이에요.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
생일 때 뭐 하고 싶어요?
What do you want to do for your birthday?
Wird oft verwechselt mit
More formal or for historical figures/institutions, not everyday personal birthdays.
General term for any anniversary; '생일' is a specific type of '기념일'.
Specifically refers to a baby's first birthday.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"생일 축하해요"
Happy birthday (polite/standard)
친구에게 생일 축하해요. (Happy birthday to my friend.)
neutral"생일 축하해"
Happy birthday (informal)
동생에게 생일 축하해! (Happy birthday to my younger sibling!)
informal"생일 파티"
Birthday party
이번 주말에 생일 파티에 갈 거예요. (I'm going to a birthday party this weekend.)
neutral"생일 선물"
Birthday present/gift
생일 선물로 책을 받았어요. (I received a book as a birthday present.)
neutral"생일을 축하하다"
To celebrate a birthday
우리는 엄마의 생일을 축하했어요. (We celebrated Mom's birthday.)
neutral"생일 케이크"
Birthday cake
생일 케이크가 너무 맛있어요. (The birthday cake is very delicious.)
neutral"생일 노래"
Birthday song
생일 노래를 같이 불렀어요. (We sang the birthday song together.)
neutral"몇 살이에요?"
How old are you? (when asking about age, often in the context of a birthday)
생일이 언제예요? 몇 살이에요? (When is your birthday? How old are you?)
neutral"돌잔치"
First birthday party (for a baby)
아기의 돌잔치에 초대받았어요. (I was invited to the baby's first birthday party.)
neutral"환갑"
60th birthday (a significant milestone)
할아버지의 환갑 잔치를 열었어요. (We held a party for grandfather's 60th birthday.)
formalLeicht verwechselbar
Often confused with '생일' (saengil) because both refer to a day of birth.
'탄생일' generally refers to the birth date of a historical figure, a nation, or an institution, carrying a more formal or grand connotation. '생일' is the everyday word for a personal birthday.
세종대왕의 탄생일을 기념하다 (To commemorate the birth date of King Sejong the Great).
Can be confused as '생일' is a type of anniversary, but '기념일' is a broader term.
'기념일' is a general term for any anniversary or commemorative day. '생일' is specifically about a person's birthday.
결혼 기념일 (Wedding anniversary).
Refers to a birthday, specifically a first birthday, which can be confusing for learners who only know '생일'.
'돌' specifically refers to a baby's first birthday celebration. While it's a '생일', it has its own distinct term and cultural significance.
아기의 첫 돌 잔치 (Baby's first birthday party).
This is a specific type of birthday, but it's not interchangeable with '생일'.
'환갑' is the 60th birthday, a very significant milestone in Korean culture, often celebrated elaborately. It's a specific '생일', but not '생일' in the general sense.
할아버지의 환갑 잔치 (Grandfather's 60th birthday party).
This means 'celebration' or 'congratulations', often used *with* '생일' but not meaning 'birthday' itself.
'축하' is the act of congratulating or celebrating. You say '생일 축하해요' (Happy birthday), but '축하' alone doesn't mean birthday.
졸업 축하해요 (Congratulations on your graduation).
So verwendest du es
How to use '생일' (saeng-il) in Korean
'생일' is the standard word for birthday in Korean. You can use it in a few common ways:
- To say 'Happy Birthday': The most common way is '생일 축하해요' (saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo). If you want to be more formal, you can say '생신 축하드립니다' (saeng-sin chuk-ha-deu-rim-ni-da), especially to elders or people of higher status.
- To ask 'When is your birthday?': You can say '생일이 언제예요?' (saeng-il-i eon-je-ye-yo?).
- To talk about 'my birthday' or 'your birthday': Just add the possessive particle '의' (ui) or colloquially just the noun before '생일'. For example, '내 생일' (nae saeng-il) for 'my birthday'.
Examples:
생일 축하해요! (saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo!)
Happy birthday! (Lit. Birthday congratulations!)
제 생일은 7월 5일이에요. (je saeng-il-eun chil-wol o-il-i-e-yo.)
My birthday is July 5th. (Lit. My birthday is July 5th.)
친구 생일 파티에 갈 거예요. (chin-gu saeng-il pa-ti-e gal geo-ye-yo.)
I'm going to my friend's birthday party. (Lit. Friend birthday party will go.)
Common Mistakes with '생일'
One common mistake for English speakers is directly translating "birthday" components. While "day" is '일' (il) and "birth" is '탄생' (tan-saeng), you cannot combine them like '탄생일' to mean birthday in everyday conversation. While '탄생일' is grammatically correct and can be understood, it sounds very formal and is rarely used for a personal birthday.
- Incorrect: 탄생일 축하해요. (tan-saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo.)
This sounds unnatural and overly formal for a typical birthday greeting. - Correct: 생일 축하해요. (saeng-il chuk-ha-hae-yo.)
This is the natural and common way to say "Happy Birthday."
Stick to 생일 (saeng-il) for personal birthdays. If referring to the birth date of a historical figure or a significant event, you might encounter '탄생일', but for a person's birthday, '생일' is always the correct choice.
Tipps
Memorize the meaning
생일 (saeng-il) means birthday. This is a fundamental word, so learn it well!
Practice pronunciation
Break down the word: 생 (saeng) and 일 (il). Practice saying it slowly at first, then at a normal speed. Focus on getting the 'ng' sound right in saeng.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to say 'My birthday' in Korean: 제 생일 (je saeng-il). '제' means my.
Learn related phrases
A very common phrase is '생일 축하합니다' (saeng-il chukahamnida), which means Happy Birthday. You'll hear this a lot!
Birthday traditions
In Korea, it's common to eat seaweed soup (미역국 - miyeok-guk) on your birthday. It's a tradition tied to mothers and childbirth.
Ask about birthdays
To ask 'When is your birthday?', you can say: 생일이 언제예요? (saeng-ili eonje-yeyo?). '언제' means when.
Write it down
Practice writing '생일' in Korean characters. This helps with memorization and recognition. Pay attention to the strokes for each character.
Listen for it
Watch Korean dramas or listen to K-pop. See if you can spot '생일' or '생일 축하합니다' in conversations or song lyrics. This helps with aural comprehension.
Formal vs. informal
While '생일' is standard, in very formal or respectful contexts, you might hear '생신' (saeng-sin) for an elder's birthday. '생일' is appropriate for most situations.
Self-check
Can you define '생일' without looking? Can you say 'Happy Birthday' in Korean? Regularly quiz yourself to reinforce your learning of this vocabulary word.
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Birth day
KoreanKultureller Kontext
<h3>Korean Birthday Traditions</h3><p>In Korea, birthdays are celebrated with special customs. One significant celebration is the 'doljanchi' (돌잔치), which is the first birthday. This is a large family gathering where the child performs a 'doljabi' (돌잡이), choosing an item from a table that is said to predict their future. Another important birthday is the 60th birthday, called 'hwangap' (환갑), which is a celebration of longevity and a big milestone.</p>
Teste dich selbst 108 Fragen
Which of these means 'birthday'?
생일 (saeng-il) specifically means 'birthday'.
What kind of day is '생일'?
생일 (saeng-il) is the anniversary of the day a person was born.
If someone asks '오늘이 무슨 날이에요?' (What day is today?), and it's your birthday, how might you respond using the target word?
This response directly uses '생일' to state it's your birthday.
생일 (saeng-il) refers to the day you go to school.
생일 (saeng-il) means birthday, not a school day.
You can use 생일 (saeng-il) to talk about someone's birth anniversary.
생일 (saeng-il) is indeed the word for birthday, which is a birth anniversary.
The word 생일 (saeng-il) is used to talk about a specific type of food.
생일 (saeng-il) means birthday, not a type of food.
This sentence means 'Today is my birthday.' The correct order is '오늘은 (today) + 제 (my) + 생일입니다 (is birthday).'
This phrase means 'What birthday present?' The correct order is '무슨 (what) + 생일 (birthday) + 선물 (present).'
This sentence means 'My friend is having a birthday party.' The correct order is '제 (my) + 친구가 (friend) + 생일 (birthday) + 파티를 (party) + 해요 (is doing/having).'
제 여동생은 다음 주가 ___이에요.
The sentence talks about a sister's upcoming event, and '생일' (birthday) fits the context of 'next week'.
친구의 ___ 선물로 무엇을 사줄까요?
The sentence is about buying a gift for a friend. '생일 선물' means 'birthday gift'.
이번 주말에 엄마의 ___ 파티가 있어요.
The sentence mentions a 'party' for 'mom' this weekend. '생일 파티' means 'birthday party'.
저는 ___에 케이크를 먹는 것을 좋아해요.
Eating cake is a common activity on one's birthday. '생일' fits the context.
어머니께 ___ 축하 메시지를 보냈어요.
Sending a 'congratulatory message' to 'mother' is appropriate for a '생일' (birthday).
우리 아들의 ___은 5월 10일입니다.
The sentence states a specific date, which is typically associated with a '생일' (birthday).
Which word means 'birthday'?
생일 (saengil) means birthday.
If you want to wish someone a happy birthday, which of these words would you definitely use?
To wish someone a happy birthday, you would use '생일' (saengil) as in '생일 축하해요' (saengil chukahaeyo - Happy birthday).
Your friend says, '제 생일은 다음 주입니다.' What is next week?
제 생일은 다음 주입니다 (Je saengireun daeum juimnida) means 'My birthday is next week.'
The word '생일' is used to talk about someone's birth anniversary.
Yes, '생일' (saengil) specifically means birthday, the anniversary of a person's birth.
You would use '생일' to refer to a national holiday.
'생일' (saengil) is used for a personal birthday, not a national holiday.
It is common to say '생일 축하해요' to congratulate someone on their birthday.
'생일 축하해요' (saengil chukahaeyo) is the standard way to say 'Happy birthday' in Korean.
Write a short message to a friend wishing them a happy birthday. Include the Korean word for 'birthday' (생일).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 생일 축하해! 즐거운 하루 보내.
You are invited to a birthday party. Write a sentence explaining what you will bring as a gift, using the word '생일' in your sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
생일 파티에 케이크를 선물로 가져갈 거예요.
Write a short sentence about when your birthday is, using the word '생일'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 생일은 7월 15일입니다.
When is Min-su's birthday?
Read this passage:
민수 씨의 생일은 다음 주 금요일입니다. 우리는 민수 씨를 위해 작은 파티를 준비하고 있습니다. 생일 케이크도 만들 거예요. 민수 씨는 선물을 좋아할 거예요.
When is Min-su's birthday?
The passage states '민수 씨의 생일은 다음 주 금요일입니다.' which means 'Min-su's birthday is next Friday.'
The passage states '민수 씨의 생일은 다음 주 금요일입니다.' which means 'Min-su's birthday is next Friday.'
What is the speaker going to do this weekend?
Read this passage:
이번 주말에 친구 생일 파티에 갈 거예요. 저는 친구에게 책을 선물로 줄 생각이에요. 파티에서 맛있는 음식도 먹을 수 있을 것 같아요.
What is the speaker going to do this weekend?
The passage says '이번 주말에 친구 생일 파티에 갈 거예요.' which means 'This weekend, I'm going to a friend's birthday party.'
The passage says '이번 주말에 친구 생일 파티에 갈 거예요.' which means 'This weekend, I'm going to a friend's birthday party.'
What does the speaker always eat on their birthday?
Read this passage:
저는 생일에 항상 엄마가 만들어주신 미역국을 먹어요. 미역국은 한국의 전통적인 생일 음식이에요. 그리고 가족들과 함께 생일 케이크를 자릅니다.
What does the speaker always eat on their birthday?
The passage states '저는 생일에 항상 엄마가 만들어주신 미역국을 먹어요.' which means 'On my birthday, I always eat seaweed soup that my mom made.'
The passage states '저는 생일에 항상 엄마가 만들어주신 미역국을 먹어요.' which means 'On my birthday, I always eat seaweed soup that my mom made.'
This sentence means 'Today is my birthday.' The correct order is 'Today' (오늘은), 'my' (제), 'birthday' (생일), 'is' (이에요).
This sentence means 'When is your birthday?' The correct order is 'birthday' (생일이), 'when' (언제), 'is' (이세요). You can also say '언제 생일이세요?' which means the same thing. The common usage is '생일이 언제이세요?'
This phrase means 'Happy birthday!' It's a common congratulatory expression. The correct order is 'birthday' (생일), 'congratulations' (축하해요).
저는 친구에게 ___ 선물을 주었습니다.
The sentence means 'I gave my friend a birthday present.' '생일' (saeng-il) means birthday, which fits the context of 'birthday present'. '생각' (saeng-gak) means thought, '생활' (saeng-hwal) means life/living, and '선생님' (seon-saeng-nim) means teacher. None of these fit the context of 'present'.
이번 주말에 제 ___ 파티가 있어요. 오실 수 있어요?
The sentence means 'I have a birthday party this weekend. Can you come?' '생일' (saeng-il) means birthday, which fits the context of 'birthday party'. '시간' (si-gan) means time, '가족' (ga-jok) means family, and '학교' (hak-gyo) means school. These do not fit the context.
그녀는 자신의 ___에 대해 이야기하는 것을 좋아합니다.
The sentence means 'She likes to talk about her birthday.' '생일' (saeng-il) means birthday. While '직업' (jik-eop, job), '취미' (chwi-mi, hobby), and '계획' (gye-hoek, plan) are all things one might talk about, '생일' fits grammatically and contextually as a common topic of conversation, especially when combined with '자신의' (ja-sin-eui, one's own).
한국에서는 보통 친구들끼리 생일 케이크를 같이 먹습니다.
This statement is true. In Korea, it's common for friends to share a birthday cake together as part of birthday celebrations.
생일은 보통 일 년에 두 번 옵니다.
This statement is false. A birthday typically comes once a year, not twice.
사람들은 생일에 주로 선물을 주고받습니다.
This statement is true. It is a common practice for people to give and receive gifts on their birthdays.
What is the friend doing tomorrow?
What is being asked about receiving?
Whose birthday is this weekend?
Read this aloud:
제 친구의 생일은 다음 달입니다.
Focus: 친구의, 다음 달
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
생일 케이크를 같이 만들어요.
Focus: 생일 케이크, 같이 만들어요
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
어머니 생신 축하드립니다!
Focus: 생신, 축하드립니다
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short message to a friend wishing them a happy birthday. Include the word '생일' (saengil).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구야, 생일 축하해! 행복한 하루 보내길 바라.
Describe what you usually do on your birthday in 2-3 sentences, using '생일' (saengil) at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 생일에는 보통 가족들과 함께 맛있는 식사를 합니다. 친구들과도 만나서 즐거운 시간을 보내요. 생일은 저에게 특별한 날입니다.
Imagine you are inviting a Korean friend to your birthday party. Write a simple invitation message. Include '생일' (saengil).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요! 제 생일 파티에 초대하고 싶어요. 언제 시간이 되는지 알려주세요.
이 글의 내용으로 보아, 민준 씨에게는 어떤 일이 있나요?
Read this passage:
다음 주 금요일은 제 친구 민준 씨의 생일입니다. 우리는 민준 씨를 위해 작은 파티를 준비하고 있어요. 선물로 무엇을 사줄지 아직 정하지 못했어요. 민준 씨가 무엇을 좋아할까요?
이 글의 내용으로 보아, 민준 씨에게는 어떤 일이 있나요?
첫 문장에서 '다음 주 금요일은 제 친구 민준 씨의 생일입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
첫 문장에서 '다음 주 금요일은 제 친구 민준 씨의 생일입니다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
어제 동생의 생일날, 무엇을 했나요?
Read this passage:
어제는 제 동생의 생일이었어요. 우리는 집에서 케이크를 먹고 선물을 교환했습니다. 동생은 선물을 받고 아주 기뻐했어요. 가족들과 함께해서 더욱 행복한 하루였습니다.
어제 동생의 생일날, 무엇을 했나요?
두 번째 문장에서 '우리는 집에서 케이크를 먹고 선물을 교환했습니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
두 번째 문장에서 '우리는 집에서 케이크를 먹고 선물을 교환했습니다'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
한국에서 생일에 미역국을 먹는 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
한국에서는 보통 생일에 미역국을 먹습니다. 미역국은 건강과 장수를 기원하는 의미가 있습니다. 그래서 많은 사람들이 생일에 미역국을 먹는 것을 중요하게 생각해요.
한국에서 생일에 미역국을 먹는 이유는 무엇인가요?
두 번째 문장에서 '미역국은 건강과 장수를 기원하는 의미가 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
두 번째 문장에서 '미역국은 건강과 장수를 기원하는 의미가 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
'내일은' (Tomorrow is), '제' (my), '생일입니다' (birthday is).
'친구' (friend's), '생일 파티에' (to birthday party), '갈 거예요' (I will go).
'어머니' (mother's), '생신' (birthday - honorific), '선물을' (present), '샀어요' (I bought).
다음 중 '생일 축하해'가 가장 적절한 상황은 언제일까요?
'생일 축하해'는 친구의 생일을 축하할 때 사용하는 표현입니다.
친구가 생일 선물을 줬을 때, 뭐라고 말하는 것이 자연스러울까요?
선물을 받았을 때는 감사하다는 표현인 '고마워'를 사용하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
한국에서 생일 때 주로 먹는 음식은 무엇일까요?
한국에서는 생일에 미역국을 먹는 풍습이 있습니다. 산모가 출산 후 미역국을 먹던 것에서 유래했습니다.
한국에서 생일 케이크를 자르며 소원을 비는 것은 일반적인 문화입니다.
많은 한국 사람들이 생일 케이크에 촛불을 켜고 소원을 빈 후 자릅니다.
생일은 보통 공휴일로 지정되어 모든 사람이 쉽니다.
개인의 생일은 공휴일이 아니며, 국가적으로 쉬는 날이 아닙니다.
생일 파티는 주로 가족이나 친한 친구들끼리 모여 식사를 하거나 선물을 교환하는 방식으로 진행됩니다.
한국의 생일 파티는 가족이나 친한 친구들과 함께 식사를 하거나 선물을 주고받는 것이 일반적입니다.
Can you sing the birthday song in Korean?
What would be a good birthday present for a close friend?
Do you have any special plans for your birthday this year?
Read this aloud:
생일 파티는 언제 할 예정이에요?
Focus: 언제 할 예정이에요?
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
생일 케이크는 어떤 맛으로 준비할까요?
Focus: 어떤 맛으로 준비할까요?
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
생일 카드에 뭐라고 써서 줄까요?
Focus: 뭐라고 써서 줄까요?
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are writing a birthday card to a close Korean friend. Write a short message wishing them a happy birthday and mentioning a plan to celebrate soon. Use appropriate polite language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
사랑하는 친구에게, 생일 축하해요! 곧 만나서 같이 재미있게 놀아요.
You are organizing a surprise birthday party for your Korean friend. Write a text message to another friend to coordinate. Include the date, time, and ask them to keep it a secret. Use informal language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
야, 다음주 토요일 저녁에 수진이 생일 파티 할 건데, 올 수 있어? 비밀이야!
Describe your ideal birthday celebration in Korea. What would you do, eat, and who would you celebrate with? Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 생일에는 친구들과 함께 맛있는 한국 음식을 먹고 싶어요. 그리고 노래방에 가서 신나게 놀 거예요. 한국에서 특별한 생일을 보내고 싶어요.
민준 씨는 왜 파티에 가나요?
Read this passage:
민준 씨는 이번 주말에 친구 생일 파티에 갈 예정이에요. 친구가 좋아하는 케이크를 사 가지고 갈 거예요. 파티는 저녁 7시에 시작하고, 민준 씨는 친구에게 특별한 선물을 준비했어요. 친구가 그 선물을 좋아했으면 좋겠어요.
민준 씨는 왜 파티에 가나요?
지문에 '친구 생일 파티에 갈 예정이에요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '친구 생일 파티에 갈 예정이에요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
화자는 올해 생일에 무엇을 할 계획입니까?
Read this passage:
제 생일은 여름이에요. 여름에는 친구들과 수영장에 가거나 바다에서 노는 것을 좋아해요. 올해 생일에는 가족들과 제주도에 여행 갈 계획이에요. 아름다운 제주도에서 맛있는 음식을 많이 먹고 즐거운 시간을 보내고 싶어요.
화자는 올해 생일에 무엇을 할 계획입니까?
지문에 '올해 생일에는 가족들과 제주도에 여행 갈 계획이에요'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '올해 생일에는 가족들과 제주도에 여행 갈 계획이에요'라고 나와 있습니다.
수진 씨는 친구의 생일을 어떻게 했습니까?
Read this passage:
수진 씨는 친구의 생일을 깜빡 잊었어요. 그래서 급하게 생일 선물을 준비해야 해요. 무엇을 사야 할지 고민하다가, 친구가 평소에 갖고 싶어 했던 책을 사기로 결정했어요. 내일 친구를 만나서 선물을 주며 미안하다고 말할 거예요.
수진 씨는 친구의 생일을 어떻게 했습니까?
지문에 '친구의 생일을 깜빡 잊었어요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '친구의 생일을 깜빡 잊었어요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'Tomorrow is my birthday.' The correct order is to state 'tomorrow', then 'my', and then 'birthday is'.
This question asks 'What do you want to do on your birthday?' The structure places 'on birthday' first, followed by 'what', then 'to do', and finally 'want to do'.
This sentence means 'My friends sang a birthday song for me.' The order is 'friends', then 'birthday congratulatory song', and finally 'sang for me'.
Choose the most natural way to ask 'When is your birthday?' in a formal setting.
'생신' is the honorific form of '생일' (birthday), and adding '-세요' makes the question formal and polite, appropriate for formal settings.
Which of the following phrases is typically used to wish someone a happy birthday in Korean?
'생일 축하해요!' directly translates to 'Happy birthday!' and is the standard greeting.
If someone says '제 생일은 다음 주 금요일이에요,' what does it mean?
'다음 주' means 'next week,' and '금요일' means 'Friday.' Therefore, the sentence means 'My birthday is next Friday.'
It is common in Korea to use '생신' when referring to a close friend's birthday.
'생신' is an honorific term used for elders or people of higher social status. For close friends, '생일' is appropriate.
Giving a gift is a common custom when attending a Korean birthday celebration.
Similar to many cultures, giving gifts is a common practice and a show of well-wishing at birthday celebrations in Korea.
In Korea, it is considered polite to ask someone their exact age immediately after learning their '생일'.
While age is significant in Korean culture, directly asking someone's exact age, especially immediately, can be considered impolite or too direct, particularly in casual or new acquaintance settings.
Someone is asking for a birthday song in Korean.
The speaker's friend prepared something for their birthday.
The speaker has plans for the weekend related to their grandmother's birthday.
Read this aloud:
친구에게 생일 축하 인사를 건네세요.
Focus: 생일 축하 (saeng-il chuk-ha)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
다음 달이 제 생일인데, 어떤 선물을 받고 싶으세요?
Focus: 어떤 선물 (eo-tteon seon-mul)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
생일 케이크를 직접 만들어 본 적이 있으세요?
Focus: 만들어 본 적이 있으세요 (man-deu-reo bon jeok-i i-sseu-se-yo)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes how her birthday party was held grandly. The words need to be in the correct grammatical order to form a coherent Korean sentence.
This sentence means 'Friends gathered to celebrate my birthday.' The words must be arranged in the standard subject-object-verb order with appropriate particles and connecting phrases.
This sentence conveys 'My mother cooks seaweed soup for me every birthday.' Understanding the roles of '어머니께서는' (mother, honorific subject), '내 생일마다' (every birthday), and '미역국을 끓여주신다' (cooks seaweed soup for me) is key.
Imagine you are writing a heartfelt birthday message to a close Korean friend. Write a short paragraph expressing your wishes and mentioning a cherished memory you share related to a past birthday celebration. Ensure your tone is warm and personal, using appropriate honorifics if necessary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
사랑하는 [친구 이름]에게, 생일 진심으로 축하해! 우리가 작년에 같이 보냈던 생일 파티가 아직도 생생하게 기억나. 정말 즐거웠고, 너와 함께하는 모든 순간이 소중해. 이번 생일도 행복하게 보내고, 항상 건강하길 바랄게. 사랑한다!
You are preparing a brief email to a Korean colleague to inquire about their upcoming birthday celebration details. Draft a polite and professional email, asking for information such as the date, time, and location, and offering to help with preparations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
안녕하세요, [동료 이름]님. 곧 생일이시라고 들었습니다. 진심으로 축하드립니다. 혹시 생일 파티를 계획하고 계신다면, 언제 어디서 진행하시는지 알려주실 수 있을까요? 제가 도울 일이 있다면 언제든지 말씀해주세요. 즐거운 생일 보내시길 바랍니다.
Describe a traditional Korean birthday custom or celebration that you find interesting. Explain what it entails and why it is significant. You can research a specific custom if you wish, but ensure your explanation is clear and concise.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
한국의 전통 생일 풍습 중 하나는 '돌잔치'입니다. 아기가 태어난 지 1년이 되는 날 하는 잔치로, 아기의 건강과 행복을 기원하는 의미가 있습니다. 돌상에는 다양한 음식과 물건을 올려 아기가 장차 어떤 사람이 될지 점쳐보는 '돌잡이'를 합니다. 이 풍습은 아기의 미래를 축복하는 중요한 행사입니다.
위 글에서 한국의 생일 풍습에 대한 설명으로 올바르지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
한국에서는 생일 축하 노래를 부르며 케이크의 촛불을 끄는 것이 일반적인 풍습입니다. 특히, 어린 아이들의 생일에는 친구들이 모여 선물을 주고받으며 즐거운 시간을 보냅니다. 어른들은 주로 가족들과 함께 조용히 식사를 하거나 여행을 가기도 합니다. 생일은 한 해 동안의 건강과 행복을 기원하는 소중한 날입니다.
위 글에서 한국의 생일 풍습에 대한 설명으로 올바르지 않은 것은 무엇입니까?
글에서 어른들은 주로 가족들과 함께 조용히 식사를 하거나 여행을 간다고 언급되어 있습니다.
글에서 어른들은 주로 가족들과 함께 조용히 식사를 하거나 여행을 간다고 언급되어 있습니다.
직장 동료에게 생일 선물을 고를 때 가장 중요한 고려 사항은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
직장 동료에게 생일 선물을 고를 때에는 상대방의 취향과 필요를 고려하는 것이 중요합니다. 너무 개인적이거나 부담스러운 선물은 피하고, 부담 없이 받을 수 있는 실용적인 선물이 좋습니다. 예를 들어, 커피 쿠폰, 작은 간식 세트, 또는 문구류 등이 좋은 선택이 될 수 있습니다. 선물을 줄 때에는 진심을 담은 축하 메시지를 함께 전달하는 것이 예의입니다.
직장 동료에게 생일 선물을 고를 때 가장 중요한 고려 사항은 무엇입니까?
글에서 상대방의 취향과 필요를 고려하는 것이 중요하다고 명시되어 있습니다.
글에서 상대방의 취향과 필요를 고려하는 것이 중요하다고 명시되어 있습니다.
환갑에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
한국의 60세 생일은 '환갑'이라고 불리며 매우 중요한 의미를 지닙니다. 예전에는 환갑을 맞이하는 것이 장수를 상징했기 때문에 큰 잔치를 열어 축하했습니다. 현대에는 환갑 잔치 대신 가족끼리 여행을 가거나 조용하게 기념하는 경우가 많지만, 여전히 자녀들이 부모님의 건강과 행복을 기원하는 마음은 변함없습니다. 환갑은 부모님께 감사와 사랑을 표현하는 특별한 기회입니다.
환갑에 대한 설명으로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
환갑은 60세 생일을 의미하며, 부모님께 감사와 사랑을 표현하는 특별한 기회라고 설명되어 있습니다.
환갑은 60세 생일을 의미하며, 부모님께 감사와 사랑을 표현하는 특별한 기회라고 설명되어 있습니다.
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Summary
생일 is the Korean word for 'birthday', a common and useful noun for everyday conversations.
- 생일 means 'birthday' in Korean.
- It's an important day for celebration.
- You'll use this word often when talking about people's ages or special occasions.
Memorize the meaning
생일 (saeng-il) means birthday. This is a fundamental word, so learn it well!
Practice pronunciation
Break down the word: 생 (saeng) and 일 (il). Practice saying it slowly at first, then at a normal speed. Focus on getting the 'ng' sound right in saeng.
Use it in a simple sentence
Try to say 'My birthday' in Korean: 제 생일 (je saeng-il). '제' means my.
Learn related phrases
A very common phrase is '생일 축하합니다' (saeng-il chukahamnida), which means Happy Birthday. You'll hear this a lot!
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주소
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오전
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약속
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사월
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밤에
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다니다
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팔월
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나쁘게
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