B1 noun

욕망

yongmang

When discussing '욕망,' it's crucial to understand its nuanced usage. Unlike simpler terms for wanting something, '욕망' often implies a strong, deep-seated desire or craving, sometimes with a connotation of longing or even ambition. It's frequently used in more abstract or philosophical contexts to describe fundamental human drives or societal aspirations. For example, you might hear about a '욕망' for success or a '욕망' for power, suggesting something more profound than a fleeting wish. While it can be neutral, depending on the context, it can also carry a slightly negative or intense nuance, pointing to an insatiable or overwhelming desire.

Wichtige Grammatik

N + 에 대한 욕망 (desire for N)

돈에 대한 욕망은 인간의 본성 중 하나입니다. (The desire for money is one of human nature's traits.)

V-고 싶은 욕망 (desire to V)

성공하고 싶은 욕망이 강합니다. (The desire to succeed is strong.)

욕망을 느끼다 (to feel desire)

그는 명예에 대한 욕망을 느꼈습니다. (He felt a desire for honor.)

욕망을 억제하다 (to suppress desire)

자신의 욕망을 억제하는 것은 어렵습니다. (It is difficult to suppress one's desires.)

욕망에 사로잡히다 (to be consumed by desire)

그는 복수심에 대한 욕망에 사로잡혔습니다. (He was consumed by a desire for revenge.)

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a rich 'yok' (like 'yolk' of an egg, symbolizing something precious) who 'mang' (like 'man') has an insatiable **desire** for more wealth.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a person with a strong **desire** for a specific item, perhaps a delicious cake. Their eyes are wide with **craving**, and they're reaching out for it, almost drooling. The cake itself could be labeled '욕망'.

Word Web

성공 (success) - Often driven by 욕망 돈 (money) - A common object of 욕망 행복 (happiness) - People 욕망 happiness 사랑 (love) - A deep 욕망 for connection 권력 (power) - Some people 욕망 power

Herausforderung

Translate the following sentences into Korean, using '욕망': 1. She has a strong **desire** for success. 2. His **craving** for chocolate is immense. 3. Human **desires** are endless. (Answers: 1. 그녀는 성공에 대한 강한 **욕망**이 있어요. 2. 그의 초콜릿 **욕망**은 엄청나요. 3. 인간의 **욕망**은 끝이 없어요.)

Teste dich selbst 36 Fragen

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'desire' or 'craving'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 욕망

욕망 (yokmang) specifically refers to 'desire' or 'craving'. 사랑 (sarang) means 'love', 행복 (haengbok) means 'happiness', and 슬픔 (seulpeum) means 'sadness'.

multiple choice A1

What is the English meaning of '욕망'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Desire

욕망 translates to 'desire' or 'craving' in English. Friendship is 우정 (ujeong), peace is 평화 (pyeonghwa), and dream is 꿈 (kkum).

multiple choice A1

Choose the Korean word that means 'desire'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 욕망

욕망 is the Korean word for 'desire'. 가족 (gajok) means 'family', 학교 (hakgyo) means 'school', and 음식 (eumsik) means 'food'.

true false A1

'욕망' means 'happy' in English.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

No, '욕망' means 'desire' or 'craving', not 'happy'. 'Happy' is 행복한 (haengbokhan).

true false A1

The Korean word '욕망' can be used to express a strong wish.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, '욕망' refers to a strong desire or craving, which is similar to a strong wish.

true false A1

'욕망' is pronounced 'yo-mang'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

The correct pronunciation of '욕망' is 'yok-mang', not 'yo-mang'.

multiple choice A2

Choose the sentence where '욕망' is used correctly.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 성공에 대한 큰 욕망을 가지고 있다. (He has a great desire for success.)

'욕망' refers to a strong desire or craving, often for something abstract like success or power. Options B, C, and D use '욕망' incorrectly.

multiple choice A2

Which word is closest in meaning to '욕망'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 바람 (wish, hope)

'바람' can also mean a wish or desire, which is the closest meaning to '욕망' among the choices. '욕망' is a stronger, more intense desire.

multiple choice A2

Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word: 그는 돈에 대한 ___이 너무 크다. (He has too much ___ for money.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 욕망

The sentence talks about a strong feeling towards money, and '욕망' (desire, craving) fits perfectly. The other options are nouns that don't make sense in this context.

true false A2

You can use '욕망' to describe a craving for food. (예: 음식에 대한 욕망 - a craving for food)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

'욕망' can be used for both abstract and concrete desires, including a strong craving for food. It conveys a strong, often intense, desire.

true false A2

'욕망' is typically a positive emotion. (예: 그의 욕망은 그를 발전하게 했다 - His desire made him progress.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

While '욕망' can sometimes have negative connotations if it's excessive or uncontrolled, it can also be a strong motivator for positive growth and achievement, as shown in the example.

true false A2

'욕망' is a verb. (예: 나는 욕망한다 - I desire.)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'욕망' is a noun, meaning 'desire' or 'craving'. To express 'to desire', you would typically use '욕망하다' (verb form) or '욕망이 있다' (to have desire).

multiple choice B2

다음 중 '욕망'과 가장 관련 깊은 단어는 무엇입니까?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 갈망 (ardent desire)

'욕망'은 강한 바람이나 갈증을 의미하며, '갈망'은 비슷한 의미로 더욱 강렬한 바람을 나타냅니다.

multiple choice B2

그는 자신의 성공에 대한 ___이 너무 강해 잠을 이룰 수 없었다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 욕망

문맥상 성공에 대한 강한 바람을 의미하므로 '욕망'이 적절합니다.

multiple choice B2

인간의 ___은 끝이 없는 것 같다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 욕망

인간의 바람이나 갈증이 끝없이 계속된다는 의미이므로 '욕망'이 가장 자연스럽습니다.

true false B2

'욕망'은 긍정적인 의미로만 사용될 수 있다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

'욕망'은 긍정적인 목표를 향한 바람일 수도 있지만, 때로는 부정적인 의미로 과도한 욕심을 나타낼 수도 있습니다.

true false B2

건강에 대한 욕망은 좋은 것이다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

건강하게 살고 싶은 바람은 일반적으로 긍정적인 '욕망'으로 볼 수 있습니다.

true false B2

사람의 기본적인 생존 욕구는 '욕망'과 관련이 없다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

생존 욕구 또한 생존하고자 하는 강한 '욕망'의 일종입니다.

listening B2

What was her biggest desire?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀의 가장 큰 욕망은 세계 일주였다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What causes problems?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 인간의 끝없는 욕망이 문제를 일으킨다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

What motivated him to move forward?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 성공하려는 욕망이 그를 앞으로 나아가게 했다.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

당신의 가장 큰 욕망은 무엇입니까?

Focus: 욕망

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

그는 돈에 대한 욕망이 강하다.

Focus: 욕망이 강하다

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

우리는 욕망을 제어해야 한다.

Focus: 제어해야 한다

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그는 돈에 대한 강한 욕망을 가지고 있다.

This sentence means 'He has a strong desire for money.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 인간의 욕망은 끝이 없다.

This sentence means 'Human desire is endless.' The subject '인간의 욕망은' comes first, followed by the predicate '끝이 없다.'

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 성공에 대한 큰 욕망을 가지고 있다.

This sentence means 'She has a great desire for success.' The order is Subject + Object + Verb.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그의 승리에 대한 욕망은 타의 추종을 불허했다.

This sentence means 'His desire for victory was unrivaled.' You need to order the Korean words correctly to form this sentence.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 인간의 끝없는 욕망이 문명을 발전시키는 원동력이 되었다.

This sentence means 'Humanity's endless desire became the driving force behind the development of civilization.' Order the words to make this sentence.

sentence order C1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 그녀는 더 나은 삶을 향한 강한 욕망을 가지고 있었다.

This sentence means 'She had a strong desire for a better life.' Arrange the words in the correct order.

/ 36 correct

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