Disappointment occurs when reality fails to meet your expectations.
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- Feeling sad when expectations are not met.
- Commonly used to express dissatisfaction with outcomes.
- Often paired with the verb form 실망하다.
개요
실망은 '실(失, 잃다)'과 '망(望, 바라다)'이 합쳐진 단어로, 바라던 것을 잃었을 때 느끼는 감정입니다. 일상생활에서 자신의 기대치가 충족되지 않았을 때 느끼는 부정적인 감정의 상태를 나타냅니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 보통 '실망하다(동사)' 형태로 가장 많이 쓰이며, '실망이 크다', '실망을 주다', '실망시키다'와 같은 구문으로 활용됩니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 시험 결과가 좋지 않을 때, 친구와의 약속이 취소되었을 때, 혹은 기대했던 영화가 재미없을 때 등 매우 다양한 상황에서 쓰입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '좌절'은 더 큰 실패나 극복하기 힘든 상황에서 느끼는 깊은 절망감을 의미하는 반면, '실망'은 상대적으로 일상적이고 개인적인 기대의 어긋남을 표현할 때 더 자주 사용됩니다.
Beispiele
시험 결과에 실망했다.
everydayI was disappointed with the test results.
귀하의 서비스에 실망을 금할 수 없습니다.
formalI cannot help but be disappointed with your service.
진짜 실망이야.
informalI'm really disappointed.
정책의 실패로 인한 대중의 실망이 컸다.
academicPublic disappointment due to policy failure was significant.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
실망시키지 마세요
Don't disappoint me.
기대가 크면 실망도 크다
High expectations lead to great disappointment.
실망스러운 결과
Disappointing result
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Frustration or despair caused by failure. It is much stronger and more serious than simple disappointment.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is versatile and used across all registers. When addressing someone directly, it can sound accusatory. In professional settings, it is used to express dissatisfaction with performance or outcomes.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often confuse '실망하다' (to feel disappointed) with '실망시키다' (to disappoint someone else). Ensure the subject matches the verb. It is also not used to describe physical objects, only abstract outcomes or people's behaviors.
Tips
Use with particles for clear meaning
Use '에' to specify the source of disappointment. For example, '결과에 실망했다' means 'I was disappointed in the result'.
Avoid using it too lightly
Using this word toward a person can sound very harsh. Be careful when telling someone you are disappointed in them.
Indirect expression of disappointment
In Korean culture, people sometimes avoid saying '실망했다' directly to others to maintain harmony. They might use softer expressions instead.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sino-Korean characters 失(to lose) and 望(hope/expectation). It literally means the state of losing one's hope.
Kultureller Kontext
Disappointment is a common emotion in Korea, often linked to the concept of 'Chemyon' or 'face'. Expressing disappointment can be a way of signaling that someone has failed to meet social or professional expectations.
Merkhilfe
Think of the Hanja: Loss (失) of Hope (望). When you lose your hope, you feel disappointed.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen실망하다는 내가 느끼는 감정을 표현할 때 쓰고, 실망시키다는 상대방에게 실망스러운 결과를 주었을 때 사용합니다. 즉, 주체가 누구인지에 따라 선택합니다.
기대했던 결과가 나오지 않았을 때나 사람의 행동이 실망스러울 때 사용합니다. 주로 부정적인 상황을 묘사할 때 쓰입니다.
실망의 반대 의미로는 '만족'이나 '희망'을 꼽을 수 있습니다. 기대가 충족되었을 때 만족을 느끼기 때문입니다.
실망하다는 감정의 상태를 나타내고, 실망스럽다는 어떤 상황이나 대상이 실망을 유발하는 성질을 가지고 있다는 것을 나타냅니다.
Teste dich selbst
기대했던 영화가 너무 재미없어서 크게 ___.
내가 느끼는 감정을 표현하는 동사형이 필요합니다.
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
Disappointment occurs when reality fails to meet your expectations.
- Feeling sad when expectations are not met.
- Commonly used to express dissatisfaction with outcomes.
- Often paired with the verb form 실망하다.
Use with particles for clear meaning
Use '에' to specify the source of disappointment. For example, '결과에 실망했다' means 'I was disappointed in the result'.
Avoid using it too lightly
Using this word toward a person can sound very harsh. Be careful when telling someone you are disappointed in them.
Indirect expression of disappointment
In Korean culture, people sometimes avoid saying '실망했다' directly to others to maintain harmony. They might use softer expressions instead.
Beispiele
4 von 4시험 결과에 실망했다.
I was disappointed with the test results.
귀하의 서비스에 실망을 금할 수 없습니다.
I cannot help but be disappointed with your service.
진짜 실망이야.
I'm really disappointed.
정책의 실패로 인한 대중의 실망이 컸다.
Public disappointment due to policy failure was significant.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr emotions Wörter
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
