失望感
Disappointment is the sad feeling you get when something you hoped for does not happen.
Explanation at your level:
Disappointment is a sad feeling. You feel it when you want something, but you do not get it. For example, you want ice cream, but the shop is closed. You feel disappointment. It is okay to feel this sometimes. Everyone feels it.
Disappointment is the feeling you have when things do not go as you planned. If you study for a test but get a bad grade, you feel disappointment. It is a normal emotion. You can say, 'It was a big disappointment,' when something is not as good as you thought it would be.
When we talk about disappointment, we are describing the gap between our expectations and reality. It happens when something fails to meet our hopes. For instance, if you book a hotel that looks great in photos but is dirty in person, you will feel a sense of disappointment. It is a common word used to express dissatisfaction with outcomes in work, school, or personal life.
Disappointment is a nuanced emotion that often occurs when a person's hopes or desires are thwarted. It is more than just sadness; it is a specific reaction to unmet expectations. In professional contexts, you might hear a manager express disappointment in a team's performance. In literature, it is often explored as a theme of human struggle against fate or circumstance.
The term disappointment encapsulates the psychological state of being let down by circumstances or individuals. It is frequently used in academic and formal discourse to analyze the discrepancy between anticipated outcomes and actual results. Unlike despair, which is more profound and existential, disappointment is usually tied to specific, tangible expectations. It can be a catalyst for change or a source of lingering resentment, depending on how the individual processes the experience.
Etymologically, disappointment traces back to the notion of undoing an appointment or arrangement, reflecting the historical shift from a procedural failure to an internal affective state. In high-level literary and philosophical contexts, disappointment is often treated as an essential component of the human condition—a necessary byproduct of being a creature that projects hope into an uncertain future. It is the friction between the ideal and the real, a sentiment that has been explored by poets and novelists for centuries. Mastery of this word involves understanding its subtle gradations, from mild annoyance to the crushing weight of disillusionment, and knowing how to deploy it in contexts ranging from the mundane to the tragic.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Disappointment is the feeling of being let down.
- It is a normal human emotion.
- It is a noun, not a verb.
- It can be used in many contexts.
Hey there! Disappointment is a word we use to describe that hollow, sinking feeling in your chest when things don't go the way you planned. It’s a very human emotion that everyone experiences at some point in their lives.
Think of it as the gap between expectation and reality. You expected a sunny day for your picnic, but it rained? That’s disappointment. You studied hard for a test but didn't get the grade you wanted? That’s also disappointment. It’s not necessarily a 'bad' emotion; it’s just a signal that something you cared about didn't work out.
Learning to handle this feeling is a huge part of growing up. Instead of letting it defeat you, many people use it as a way to learn and grow for next time. It’s a completely normal part of the human experience, so don't be too hard on yourself when you feel it!
The word disappointment has a fascinating history rooted in the French language. It comes from the Old French word desapointier, which literally meant 'to undo' or 'to remove from office.'
Wait, how did it get to mean 'sadness'? Well, back in the 15th century, 'appoint' meant to arrange or settle something. If you were 'dis-appointed,' it meant that your arrangements were undone. You were stripped of your position or your plans were canceled.
Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of being removed from a job to the internal emotional state caused by that removal. By the 17th century, it was commonly used to describe the general feeling of being let down. It’s a perfect example of how words evolve from physical, literal actions into complex, abstract feelings!
You can use disappointment in almost any context, from casual chats with friends to formal business reports. It’s a versatile noun that fits into many different sentence structures.
Common collocations include 'bitter disappointment' for something that really hurts, or 'a huge disappointment' when something fails to meet high expectations. You might also hear people say they are 'deeply disappointed' (using the adjective form).
In a professional setting, you might say, 'The results were a disappointment to the board,' which sounds serious and objective. In a casual setting, you might just say, 'What a disappointment!' after a movie you were excited about turns out to be boring. It’s all about the intensity of the situation.
English has some great ways to talk about disappointment without just saying the word. Here are five you should know:
- Let someone down: To fail to help or support someone as they expected. 'I don't want to let my team down.'
- A bitter pill to swallow: A situation that is unpleasant but must be accepted. 'Losing the game was a bitter pill to swallow.'
- Down in the dumps: Feeling sad or depressed. 'He’s been down in the dumps since he lost his job.'
- Burst someone's bubble: To destroy someone's happy illusion. 'I hate to burst your bubble, but the concert is sold out.'
- Fall flat: To fail to produce the intended effect. 'His joke fell flat at the party.'
Disappointment is a countable noun, though we often use it as an uncountable concept. You can say 'a disappointment' (referring to a specific event) or 'the feeling of disappointment' (the general emotion).
Pronunciation can be tricky! It’s dis-uh-POYNT-ment. The stress is on the second syllable. In American English, the 't' at the end is often soft or even silent, while in British English, it’s usually crisper.
It rhymes with words like appointment, entrapment, and enactment. Remember, it’s a noun formed by adding the suffix -ment to the verb disappoint. Simple, right?
Fun Fact
It originally meant to remove someone from a job.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 't' sounds, stress on the second syllable.
The 't' in the middle may sound like a quick 'd' or be glottalized.
Common Errors
- pronouncing the 'p' as 'b'
- stressing the first syllable
- forgetting the 't' at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use
Easy to pronounce
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable Nouns
a disappointment / deep disappointment
Adjective suffixes
disappoint-ed vs disappoint-ing
Verb+Preposition
disappointed in/at
Examples by Level
I feel disappointment.
I feel sad.
Subject + verb + noun.
The movie was a disappointment.
The movie was not good.
Article + noun.
He felt disappointment.
He was sad.
Past tense verb.
No disappointment today.
Everything is good.
Negative structure.
It is a disappointment.
It is bad.
Simple present.
She hid her disappointment.
She didn't show she was sad.
Verb + possessive + noun.
Avoid disappointment.
Don't be sad.
Imperative verb.
Small disappointment.
Not very sad.
Adjective + noun.
The team felt great disappointment after the loss.
I tried to hide my disappointment from my parents.
The trip was a disappointment because of the rain.
He couldn't hide his disappointment.
It was a big disappointment to everyone.
She expressed her disappointment clearly.
Don't let this little disappointment stop you.
The result was a bitter disappointment.
There was a sense of disappointment in the room.
I don't want to cause you any disappointment.
His failure was a huge disappointment to his father.
She managed to overcome her initial disappointment.
The product was a disappointment to many customers.
He spoke about his disappointment with the new policy.
Despite the disappointment, we kept trying.
It is a common source of disappointment for students.
The news came as a profound disappointment to the staff.
She masked her disappointment behind a polite smile.
There is no greater disappointment than failing yourself.
He was unable to conceal his deep disappointment.
The outcome was a source of constant disappointment.
Many people feel a sense of disappointment after the holidays.
Don't let one failure lead to a life of disappointment.
The report highlighted the public's disappointment with the government.
The project's failure was a bitter disappointment to the investors.
She articulated her disappointment with the lack of progress.
His resignation was met with a sense of collective disappointment.
We must learn to navigate the inevitable disappointments of life.
The film was a disappointment to critics and fans alike.
He felt a wave of disappointment wash over him.
Such a result would be a significant disappointment to the organization.
She turned her disappointment into a motivation for change.
The pervasive sense of disappointment reflected the era's disillusionment.
He bore the weight of his disappointment with stoic grace.
The sheer scale of the disappointment was palpable.
It was a crushing disappointment that shattered his illusions.
Her disappointment was tempered by a sense of resignation.
The findings were a profound disappointment to the scientific community.
He sought to mitigate the disappointment of his supporters.
The lingering disappointment was a testament to his high expectations.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"let someone down"
to fail to help someone
I won't let you down.
casual"a bitter pill to swallow"
an unpleasant fact
The loss was a bitter pill to swallow.
neutral"burst someone's bubble"
to ruin someone's happiness
I hate to burst your bubble, but we are closed.
casual"fall flat"
to fail to work
His plan fell flat.
neutral"down in the dumps"
feeling sad
Don't be so down in the dumps.
casual"come to nothing"
to fail completely
All our hard work came to nothing.
neutralEasily Confused
both are sad
disappointment is about an event, despair is about hopelessness
I felt disappointment at the loss, but not despair.
both are negative
regret is about your own actions
I regret my choice, but the result was a disappointment.
both are annoying
frustration is about a struggle
I felt frustration trying to fix it.
both mean not happy
dissatisfaction is more formal
The customer expressed dissatisfaction.
Sentence Patterns
It was a [adjective] disappointment.
It was a huge disappointment.
I felt [noun] at the result.
I felt disappointment at the result.
He expressed [noun] with the service.
He expressed disappointment with the service.
The [noun] came as a disappointment.
The news came as a disappointment.
There is a sense of [noun].
There is a sense of disappointment.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
Use -ed for feelings, -ing for the cause.
Disappointment is a noun, not a verb.
Disappoint is the action, disappointment is the feeling.
It has two 'p's in the middle.
Disappointment is emotional, not physical.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a calendar with a 'cancelled' stamp on it.
Native Usage
Use it when you want to express sadness about an outcome.
Cultural Insight
It's okay to show disappointment in some cultures, but not all.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: -ed for feelings, -ing for things.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'POYNT' syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as a verb.
Did You Know?
It used to mean being fired!
Study Smart
Use flashcards with the adjective forms.
Expand
Learn 'disillusionment' for more depth.
Writing Tip
Use 'bitter' or 'deep' to add emotion.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
DIS-APPOINT-MENT: I was DIS-appointed when my APPOINT-MENT was cancelled.
Visual Association
A deflated balloon.
Word Web
Challenge
Write three sentences about a time you felt disappointment.
Word Origin
Old French
Original meaning: to undo an appointment
Cultural Context
None, but can be a sensitive topic in personal relationships.
Commonly used in professional and personal feedback.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- a disappointment to the team
- express disappointment with performance
- avoid disappointment
at school
- a disappointment to my teacher
- felt disappointment with the grade
- overcome academic disappointment
in relationships
- let someone down
- a source of disappointment
- hide my disappointment
travel
- the hotel was a disappointment
- a disappointing experience
- deep disappointment
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever felt a major disappointment?"
"How do you handle disappointment?"
"What is the biggest disappointment you've had recently?"
"Do you think disappointment is useful?"
"How do you comfort someone who is disappointed?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you were disappointed.
How did you overcome a disappointment?
What is the difference between sadness and disappointment?
Write about a time you let someone down.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt's unpleasant, but it helps us learn.
Yes, if their actions are bad.
To disappoint.
Yes, it can be both.
dis-uh-POYNT-ment.
It is neutral.
It is better to say 'I feel disappointed' or 'It is a disappointment'.
Letdown.
Test Yourself
I felt ___ when I lost my toy.
Disappointment is the feeling of being let down.
Which word means the opposite of satisfaction?
Disappointment is the opposite of satisfaction.
Disappointment is a verb.
Disappointment is a noun.
Word
Meaning
These are common collocations.
The correct order is 'The huge disappointment was a...' or 'The... was a huge disappointment.'
His ___ was palpable after the results were announced.
Disappointment fits the context of results.
What is the etymological root of disappointment?
It comes from Old French.
You can have 'a disappointment'.
Yes, it is a countable noun in that context.
Word
Meaning
These are synonyms with different registers.
It was a bitter disappointment.
Score: /10
Summary
Disappointment is the gap between what you expected and what actually happened.
- Disappointment is the feeling of being let down.
- It is a normal human emotion.
- It is a noun, not a verb.
- It can be used in many contexts.
Memory Palace
Imagine a calendar with a 'cancelled' stamp on it.
Native Usage
Use it when you want to express sadness about an outcome.
Cultural Insight
It's okay to show disappointment in some cultures, but not all.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: -ed for feelings, -ing for things.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More emotions words
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.