A2 noun 4 min read

失望感

Disappointment is the sad feeling you get when something you hoped for does not happen.

shīwàng gǎn

Explanation at your level:

Disappointment is a sad feeling. You feel it when you want something, but you do not get it. For example, you want ice cream, but the shop is closed. You feel disappointment. It is okay to feel this sometimes. Everyone feels it.

Disappointment is the feeling you have when things do not go as you planned. If you study for a test but get a bad grade, you feel disappointment. It is a normal emotion. You can say, 'It was a big disappointment,' when something is not as good as you thought it would be.

When we talk about disappointment, we are describing the gap between our expectations and reality. It happens when something fails to meet our hopes. For instance, if you book a hotel that looks great in photos but is dirty in person, you will feel a sense of disappointment. It is a common word used to express dissatisfaction with outcomes in work, school, or personal life.

Disappointment is a nuanced emotion that often occurs when a person's hopes or desires are thwarted. It is more than just sadness; it is a specific reaction to unmet expectations. In professional contexts, you might hear a manager express disappointment in a team's performance. In literature, it is often explored as a theme of human struggle against fate or circumstance.

The term disappointment encapsulates the psychological state of being let down by circumstances or individuals. It is frequently used in academic and formal discourse to analyze the discrepancy between anticipated outcomes and actual results. Unlike despair, which is more profound and existential, disappointment is usually tied to specific, tangible expectations. It can be a catalyst for change or a source of lingering resentment, depending on how the individual processes the experience.

Etymologically, disappointment traces back to the notion of undoing an appointment or arrangement, reflecting the historical shift from a procedural failure to an internal affective state. In high-level literary and philosophical contexts, disappointment is often treated as an essential component of the human condition—a necessary byproduct of being a creature that projects hope into an uncertain future. It is the friction between the ideal and the real, a sentiment that has been explored by poets and novelists for centuries. Mastery of this word involves understanding its subtle gradations, from mild annoyance to the crushing weight of disillusionment, and knowing how to deploy it in contexts ranging from the mundane to the tragic.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Disappointment is the feeling of being let down.
  • It is a normal human emotion.
  • It is a noun, not a verb.
  • It can be used in many contexts.

Hey there! Disappointment is a word we use to describe that hollow, sinking feeling in your chest when things don't go the way you planned. It’s a very human emotion that everyone experiences at some point in their lives.

Think of it as the gap between expectation and reality. You expected a sunny day for your picnic, but it rained? That’s disappointment. You studied hard for a test but didn't get the grade you wanted? That’s also disappointment. It’s not necessarily a 'bad' emotion; it’s just a signal that something you cared about didn't work out.

Learning to handle this feeling is a huge part of growing up. Instead of letting it defeat you, many people use it as a way to learn and grow for next time. It’s a completely normal part of the human experience, so don't be too hard on yourself when you feel it!

The word disappointment has a fascinating history rooted in the French language. It comes from the Old French word desapointier, which literally meant 'to undo' or 'to remove from office.'

Wait, how did it get to mean 'sadness'? Well, back in the 15th century, 'appoint' meant to arrange or settle something. If you were 'dis-appointed,' it meant that your arrangements were undone. You were stripped of your position or your plans were canceled.

Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from the act of being removed from a job to the internal emotional state caused by that removal. By the 17th century, it was commonly used to describe the general feeling of being let down. It’s a perfect example of how words evolve from physical, literal actions into complex, abstract feelings!

You can use disappointment in almost any context, from casual chats with friends to formal business reports. It’s a versatile noun that fits into many different sentence structures.

Common collocations include 'bitter disappointment' for something that really hurts, or 'a huge disappointment' when something fails to meet high expectations. You might also hear people say they are 'deeply disappointed' (using the adjective form).

In a professional setting, you might say, 'The results were a disappointment to the board,' which sounds serious and objective. In a casual setting, you might just say, 'What a disappointment!' after a movie you were excited about turns out to be boring. It’s all about the intensity of the situation.

English has some great ways to talk about disappointment without just saying the word. Here are five you should know:

  • Let someone down: To fail to help or support someone as they expected. 'I don't want to let my team down.'
  • A bitter pill to swallow: A situation that is unpleasant but must be accepted. 'Losing the game was a bitter pill to swallow.'
  • Down in the dumps: Feeling sad or depressed. 'He’s been down in the dumps since he lost his job.'
  • Burst someone's bubble: To destroy someone's happy illusion. 'I hate to burst your bubble, but the concert is sold out.'
  • Fall flat: To fail to produce the intended effect. 'His joke fell flat at the party.'

Disappointment is a countable noun, though we often use it as an uncountable concept. You can say 'a disappointment' (referring to a specific event) or 'the feeling of disappointment' (the general emotion).

Pronunciation can be tricky! It’s dis-uh-POYNT-ment. The stress is on the second syllable. In American English, the 't' at the end is often soft or even silent, while in British English, it’s usually crisper.

It rhymes with words like appointment, entrapment, and enactment. Remember, it’s a noun formed by adding the suffix -ment to the verb disappoint. Simple, right?

Fun Fact

It originally meant to remove someone from a job.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Clear 't' sounds, stress on the second syllable.

US /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

The 't' in the middle may sound like a quick 'd' or be glottalized.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'p' as 'b'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • forgetting the 't' at the end

Rhymes With

appointment enactment entrapment refinement alignment

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

sad happy plan hope

Learn Next

disillusionment resignation frustration

Advanced

dismay consternation

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable Nouns

a disappointment / deep disappointment

Adjective suffixes

disappoint-ed vs disappoint-ing

Verb+Preposition

disappointed in/at

Examples by Level

1

I feel disappointment.

I feel sad.

Subject + verb + noun.

2

The movie was a disappointment.

The movie was not good.

Article + noun.

3

He felt disappointment.

He was sad.

Past tense verb.

4

No disappointment today.

Everything is good.

Negative structure.

5

It is a disappointment.

It is bad.

Simple present.

6

She hid her disappointment.

She didn't show she was sad.

Verb + possessive + noun.

7

Avoid disappointment.

Don't be sad.

Imperative verb.

8

Small disappointment.

Not very sad.

Adjective + noun.

1

The team felt great disappointment after the loss.

2

I tried to hide my disappointment from my parents.

3

The trip was a disappointment because of the rain.

4

He couldn't hide his disappointment.

5

It was a big disappointment to everyone.

6

She expressed her disappointment clearly.

7

Don't let this little disappointment stop you.

8

The result was a bitter disappointment.

1

There was a sense of disappointment in the room.

2

I don't want to cause you any disappointment.

3

His failure was a huge disappointment to his father.

4

She managed to overcome her initial disappointment.

5

The product was a disappointment to many customers.

6

He spoke about his disappointment with the new policy.

7

Despite the disappointment, we kept trying.

8

It is a common source of disappointment for students.

1

The news came as a profound disappointment to the staff.

2

She masked her disappointment behind a polite smile.

3

There is no greater disappointment than failing yourself.

4

He was unable to conceal his deep disappointment.

5

The outcome was a source of constant disappointment.

6

Many people feel a sense of disappointment after the holidays.

7

Don't let one failure lead to a life of disappointment.

8

The report highlighted the public's disappointment with the government.

1

The project's failure was a bitter disappointment to the investors.

2

She articulated her disappointment with the lack of progress.

3

His resignation was met with a sense of collective disappointment.

4

We must learn to navigate the inevitable disappointments of life.

5

The film was a disappointment to critics and fans alike.

6

He felt a wave of disappointment wash over him.

7

Such a result would be a significant disappointment to the organization.

8

She turned her disappointment into a motivation for change.

1

The pervasive sense of disappointment reflected the era's disillusionment.

2

He bore the weight of his disappointment with stoic grace.

3

The sheer scale of the disappointment was palpable.

4

It was a crushing disappointment that shattered his illusions.

5

Her disappointment was tempered by a sense of resignation.

6

The findings were a profound disappointment to the scientific community.

7

He sought to mitigate the disappointment of his supporters.

8

The lingering disappointment was a testament to his high expectations.

Common Collocations

bitter disappointment
huge disappointment
deep disappointment
express disappointment
hide disappointment
cause disappointment
overcome disappointment
a source of disappointment
meet with disappointment
conceal disappointment

Idioms & Expressions

"let someone down"

to fail to help someone

I won't let you down.

casual

"a bitter pill to swallow"

an unpleasant fact

The loss was a bitter pill to swallow.

neutral

"burst someone's bubble"

to ruin someone's happiness

I hate to burst your bubble, but we are closed.

casual

"fall flat"

to fail to work

His plan fell flat.

neutral

"down in the dumps"

feeling sad

Don't be so down in the dumps.

casual

"come to nothing"

to fail completely

All our hard work came to nothing.

neutral

Easily Confused

失望感 vs disappointment vs. despair

both are sad

disappointment is about an event, despair is about hopelessness

I felt disappointment at the loss, but not despair.

失望感 vs disappointment vs. regret

both are negative

regret is about your own actions

I regret my choice, but the result was a disappointment.

失望感 vs disappointment vs. frustration

both are annoying

frustration is about a struggle

I felt frustration trying to fix it.

失望感 vs disappointment vs. dissatisfaction

both mean not happy

dissatisfaction is more formal

The customer expressed dissatisfaction.

Sentence Patterns

A2

It was a [adjective] disappointment.

It was a huge disappointment.

B1

I felt [noun] at the result.

I felt disappointment at the result.

B2

He expressed [noun] with the service.

He expressed disappointment with the service.

B2

The [noun] came as a disappointment.

The news came as a disappointment.

C1

There is a sense of [noun].

There is a sense of disappointment.

Word Family

Nouns

disappointment the feeling of being let down

Verbs

disappoint to fail to meet expectations

Adjectives

disappointed feeling sad
disappointing causing sadness

Related

appoint opposite root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal report neutral conversation casual slang

Common Mistakes

disappointing vs disappointed I am disappointed, the movie is disappointing.
Use -ed for feelings, -ing for the cause.
disappointment as a verb I was disappointed.
Disappointment is a noun, not a verb.
using 'disappoint' for a feeling I felt disappointment.
Disappoint is the action, disappointment is the feeling.
misspelling as 'disapointment' disappointment
It has two 'p's in the middle.
using 'disappointment' for physical pain I am in pain.
Disappointment is emotional, not physical.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a calendar with a 'cancelled' stamp on it.

💡

Native Usage

Use it when you want to express sadness about an outcome.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It's okay to show disappointment in some cultures, but not all.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember: -ed for feelings, -ing for things.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'POYNT' syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to mean being fired!

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards with the adjective forms.

💡

Expand

Learn 'disillusionment' for more depth.

💡

Writing Tip

Use 'bitter' or 'deep' to add emotion.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

DIS-APPOINT-MENT: I was DIS-appointed when my APPOINT-MENT was cancelled.

Visual Association

A deflated balloon.

Word Web

sadness failure expectations letdown

Challenge

Write three sentences about a time you felt disappointment.

Word Origin

Old French

Original meaning: to undo an appointment

Cultural Context

None, but can be a sensitive topic in personal relationships.

Commonly used in professional and personal feedback.

'Great Expectations' by Charles Dickens (a book about disappointment)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • a disappointment to the team
  • express disappointment with performance
  • avoid disappointment

at school

  • a disappointment to my teacher
  • felt disappointment with the grade
  • overcome academic disappointment

in relationships

  • let someone down
  • a source of disappointment
  • hide my disappointment

travel

  • the hotel was a disappointment
  • a disappointing experience
  • deep disappointment

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever felt a major disappointment?"

"How do you handle disappointment?"

"What is the biggest disappointment you've had recently?"

"Do you think disappointment is useful?"

"How do you comfort someone who is disappointed?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were disappointed.

How did you overcome a disappointment?

What is the difference between sadness and disappointment?

Write about a time you let someone down.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It's unpleasant, but it helps us learn.

Yes, if their actions are bad.

To disappoint.

Yes, it can be both.

dis-uh-POYNT-ment.

It is neutral.

It is better to say 'I feel disappointed' or 'It is a disappointment'.

Letdown.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I felt ___ when I lost my toy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: disappointment

Disappointment is the feeling of being let down.

multiple choice A2

Which word means the opposite of satisfaction?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: disappointment

Disappointment is the opposite of satisfaction.

true false B1

Disappointment is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Disappointment is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

These are common collocations.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The correct order is 'The huge disappointment was a...' or 'The... was a huge disappointment.'

fill blank C1

His ___ was palpable after the results were announced.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: disappointment

Disappointment fits the context of results.

multiple choice C2

What is the etymological root of disappointment?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: French

It comes from Old French.

true false A2

You can have 'a disappointment'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, it is a countable noun in that context.

match pairs B2

Word

Meaning

All matched!

These are synonyms with different registers.

sentence order C1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

It was a bitter disappointment.

Score: /10

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