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B1 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

평등

pyeongdeung Top 4,000

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Erklärung 평등 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '평등' (equality) might be a bit advanced, but it's good to know its basic meaning. Think of it as 'everyone is the same' in terms of importance. In Korean, we use it to say things like 'We are all equal.' You will mostly see it in very simple sentences about people. It's a big word for a simple idea: no one is better than anyone else. You might hear it in songs or simple stories about friendship where everyone is treated the same. Just remember the sound: Pyeong-deung. It's a serious word, so we don't use it for small things like sharing toys, but for big things like being friends.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '평등' in simple social contexts. You might learn about '남녀평등' (gender equality) or '평등한 기회' (equal opportunity). At this stage, you should understand that '평등' is a noun and can be made into an adjective '평등하다'. You might use it to describe your family or your classroom. For example, '우리 교실은 평등해요' (Our classroom is equal). You are beginning to see this word in basic news headlines or simple textbooks. It's important to start distinguishing it from '똑같이' which just means 'the same way'. '평등' is more about the feeling of being equal in value.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '평등' in discussions about society, rights, and fairness. This is the level where you move beyond simple definitions and start using the word in complex sentences. You can talk about '법 앞의 평등' (equality before the law) or '교육의 평등' (equality of education). You should be comfortable using the adverb '평등하게' to describe how people should be treated. You might participate in a class debate about whether our society is truly equal. You will also start to recognize its antonym '불평등' (inequality) and use it to describe social problems like the gap between rich and poor.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '평등' with academic precision. You should understand the difference between '평등' (equality) and '형평' (equity). You can use it in formal writing, like essays or reports. You might discuss '실질적 평등' (substantive equality) versus '형식적 평등' (formal equality). You are now reading news articles and watching documentaries where '평등' is a central theme. You can use it in collocations like '평등을 실현하다' (to realize equality) or '평등을 지향하다' (to aim for equality). Your understanding of the word includes its historical and political nuances in Korean society.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of '평등' in various professional and philosophical contexts. You can discuss the nuances of '평등권' (the right to equality) in constitutional law. You can analyze how '평등' is portrayed in Korean literature or film, such as how it relates to the class struggles of the past. You can use the word in sophisticated arguments about social justice, intersectionality, and systemic reform. You are familiar with related high-level vocabulary like '균등', '공평', and '상생'. You can speak fluently about complex topics like '기회의 평등과 결과의 평등' (equality of opportunity vs. equality of outcome).

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At the C2 level, your command of '평등' is indistinguishable from a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use the word in any context, from legal drafting to philosophical treatises. You understand the subtle historical shifts in how '평등' has been defined in Korea, from the late Joseon Dynasty's 'Gabo Reform' to modern-day human rights movements. You can use the word with rhetorical flair in speeches or academic papers. You are aware of all the idiomatic and metaphorical ways '평등' can be used and can navigate the most sensitive social debates involving this term with cultural sensitivity and linguistic precision.

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평등 in 30 Sekunden

평등 means equality in rights, status, and opportunities.
It comes from Hanja: 平 (flat) and 等 (rank/class).
Used in formal contexts like law, politics, and social issues.
Commonly paired with '하다' to form the adjective '평등하다'.

The Korean word 평등 (Pyeong-deung) is a foundational noun that translates to 'equality' in English. Etymologically rooted in Hanja, it combines 平 (평), meaning 'flat' or 'level,' and 等 (등), meaning 'rank' or 'class.' Together, they describe a state where ranks or levels are made flat—essentially, a state of being equal. In modern Korean society, this word is ubiquitous in legal, social, and educational contexts, representing the ideal that all individuals should possess the same rights, status, and opportunities regardless of their background, gender, or social standing.

Social Equality (사회적 평등): This refers to the condition where all members of a society have the same status and rights. It is often discussed in the context of dismantling hierarchies that were historically prevalent in Korean culture.

모든 인간은 태어날 때부터 평등한 권리를 가집니다. (All humans have equal rights from birth.)

When using '평등', it is important to distinguish it from 'sameness.' While '동일' (dong-il) implies being identical, '평등' implies being treated with the same level of respect and fairness despite differences. You will hear this word most frequently in news reports concerning labor laws, gender issues, and educational reforms. For instance, the phrase 남녀평등 (nam-nyeo-pyeong-deung), meaning gender equality, is a major topic of public discourse in South Korea today.

Legal Equality (법적 평등): The principle that the law should be applied to everyone in the same way, often expressed as '법 앞의 평등' (equality before the law).

기회의 평등은 민주주의의 핵심 원칙입니다. (Equality of opportunity is a core principle of democracy.)

The word carries a heavy, serious tone. It is not typically used for trivial matters like sharing snacks equally; for that, Koreans would use '똑같이' (equally/identically) or '공평하게' (fairly). '평등' is reserved for systemic, philosophical, or societal rights. It is the bridge between individual freedom and social justice.

Using '평등' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it often serves as the subject or object of a sentence. When it acts as a modifier, it frequently takes the form 평등한 (pyeong-deung-han) or combines with other nouns to form compound concepts like 평등권 (pyeong-deung-gwon), meaning the right to equality.

As a Subject: '평등이 실현되다' (Equality is realized). Here, the focus is on the state of equality itself as an active or passive goal.

우리 사회에서 실질적인 평등을 이루기는 쉽지 않습니다. (It is not easy to achieve substantive equality in our society.)

In academic and formal writing, you will see '평등' used with the particle '-에 대한' (about/toward). For example, '평등에 대한 갈망' (a longing for equality). It is also common to see it contrasted with its antonym, 불평등 (bul-pyeong-deung), meaning inequality. When discussing economic disparities, speakers might say '소득의 불평등' (inequality of income).

정부는 교육의 기회 평등을 보장해야 합니다. (The government must guarantee equality of educational opportunity.)

As an Adjective: '평등한 관계' (An equal relationship). This describes the nature of the interaction between two parties, such as a husband and wife or an employer and employee.

When you want to emphasize that everyone is being treated the same way, you use '평등하게' (equally). For example, '선생님은 학생들을 평등하게 대하셨다' (The teacher treated the students equally). This adverbial form is crucial for describing actions and behaviors in professional or social settings.

'평등' is a staple of the Korean news cycle. You will hear it in political speeches, social documentaries, and legal dramas. In South Korea, the debate over the 'Anti-Discrimination Act' (차별금지법) frequently utilizes the word '평등' to argue for the protection of marginalized groups. If you watch a debate on TV regarding gender roles, the term 성평등 (seong-pyeong-deung)—gender equality—will be mentioned repeatedly.

뉴스: '이번 법안은 사회적 평등을 실현하기 위한 중요한 발걸음입니다.' (News: 'This bill is an important step toward realizing social equality.')

In school settings, ethics (도덕) or social studies (사회) classes are where students first encounter '평등' in a formal capacity. They learn about '인간 존엄과 평등' (human dignity and equality). In the workplace, '평등' is used in HR training sessions, specifically regarding '고용 평등' (employment equality), ensuring that hiring and promotion processes are free from bias.

In Literature and Media: Historical dramas (사극) often feature protagonists who dream of a '평등한 세상' (an equal world), usually in opposition to the strict caste system of the Joseon Dynasty.

토론회: '경제적 평등 없이는 진정한 자유도 없습니다.' (Forum: 'Without economic equality, there is no true freedom.')

Finally, '평등' appears in international contexts. Discussions about global wealth distribution or climate justice in Korean media will use terms like '글로벌 평등' (global equality). It is a word that connects local Korean issues to global human rights movements.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 평등 (pyeong-deung) with 공평 (gong-pyeong). While both are translated as 'equality' or 'fairness' in some contexts, they have distinct nuances. '평등' is an absolute state of having the same rights or status, whereas '공평' is about fairness in distribution or treatment based on merit or specific circumstances.

Pyeong-deung vs. Gong-pyeong: If you give every student a 'C' grade regardless of their work, that is '평등' (absolute equality), but it is not '공평' (fairness). '공평' would be giving grades based on performance.

Incorrect: 케이크를 평등하게 나눠요. (Let's divide the cake equally - sounds overly political/formal.)
Correct: 케이크를 공평하게/똑같이 나눠요. (Let's divide the cake fairly/identically.)

Another mistake is using '평등' when you mean '동일' (sameness). For example, if two people are wearing the same shirt, you cannot say they are '평등'. You must use '동일한' or '같은'. '평등' is strictly for rights, status, and value.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the particle usage. '평등' is an abstract noun. If you want to say 'equality of...', you use the structure '[Noun]의 평등'. For example, '기회의 평등' (equality of opportunity). Reversing this or using the wrong particle can make the sentence incomprehensible.

To sound more natural and precise in Korean, it is helpful to know the synonyms and alternatives to '평등'. Depending on whether you are talking about fairness, mathematical evenness, or social balance, different words might be more appropriate.

균등 (Gyun-deung): This word means 'evenness' or 'uniformity.' It is often used in technical or economic contexts, such as '균등 분배' (even distribution).
공평 (Gong-pyeong): Focuses on fairness and impartiality. Use this when discussing rules, games, or splitting resources.
형평 (Hyeong-pyeong): Often translated as 'equity' or 'balance.' It is frequently used in legal or policy discussions to ensure that different circumstances are taken into account to reach a fair outcome.

지역 간의 균등한 발전이 필요합니다. (Balanced/even development between regions is necessary.)

In everyday speech, the most common alternative is simply '똑같이' (equally/the same). For example, '아이들에게 똑같이 사과를 나눠주세요' (Give the children apples equally). This is much more natural than using '평등하게' in a domestic setting.

By mastering these nuances, you will be able to express complex ideas about justice and society in Korean with the same precision as a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 等 (등) originally depicted bamboo (竹) and a temple/office (寺), implying the standardized records or ranks kept in government offices. '평등' thus literally means making those records level.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pjʌŋ.dɯŋ/

US /pjʌŋ.dɯŋ/

The stress is generally even on both syllables in Korean.

Reimt sich auf

행동 (haeng-dong - action) 감동 (gam-dong - impression) 전등 (jeon-deung - light) 우등 (u-deung - excellence)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'eu' as 'u' (making it sound like 'pyeong-dung' which means 'dung/feces').
Failing to nasalize the 'ng' ending properly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The word itself is simple, but the contexts (legal/philosophical) can be complex.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sino-Korean collocations to use correctly in essays.

Sprechen 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but requires care to avoid sounding too formal in casual settings.

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in news and media, usually clear.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

사람 (person) 같다 (to be the same) 사회 (society) 권리 (right) 법 (law)

Als Nächstes lernen

공정 (fairness) 형평 (equity) 민주주의 (democracy) 차별 (discrimination) 인권 (human rights)

Fortgeschritten

보편성 (universality) 존엄성 (dignity) 참정권 (suffrage) 분배 (distribution)

Wichtige Grammatik

-은/는 (Topic Marker)

평등은 민주주의의 가치입니다.

-이/가 (Subject Marker)

평등이 실현되었습니다.

-을/를 (Object Marker)

평등을 원합니다.

-하다 (Verb/Adj conversion)

모든 사람은 평등하다.

-하게 (Adverbial)

평등하게 나누어 주세요.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

우리는 모두 평등해요.

We are all equal.

Uses the adjective form '평등해요'.

평등은 중요합니다.

Equality is important.

'평등' is the subject.

모든 사람은 평등합니다.

Every person is equal.

Formal ending '-습니다'.

친구와 평등하게 지내요.

Get along with friends equally.

Adverb '평등하게'.

선생님은 평등한 분입니다.

The teacher is an equal (fair) person.

Modifier form '평등한'.

우리 집은 평등해요.

Our house is equal.

Simple present tense.

평등한 세상을 만들어요.

Let's make an equal world.

Object marker '-을'.

이것은 평등의 원칙입니다.

This is the principle of equality.

Possessive particle '의'.

남녀평등은 현대 사회의 목표입니다.

Gender equality is a goal of modern society.

Compound noun '남녀평등'.

기회 평등을 위해 노력해야 합니다.

We must work for equality of opportunity.

Noun phrase '기회 평등'.

모두에게 평등한 권리가 있습니다.

Everyone has equal rights.

'평등한' modifying '권리'.

법은 모든 사람에게 평등하게 적용됩니다.

The law applies equally to all people.

Adverbial use '평등하게'.

우리는 평등한 사회를 원합니다.

We want an equal society.

Standard S-O-V structure.

평등에 대해 배워요.

Learn about equality.

Particle '에 대해' (about).

부모님은 우리를 평등하게 키우셨어요.

My parents raised us equally.

Past tense with honorifics.

평등한 대우를 받고 싶어요.

I want to be treated equally.

'대우' (treatment) modified by '평등한'.

교육의 평등은 민주주의의 기초입니다.

Equality of education is the foundation of democracy.

'교육의 평등' as a complex subject.

사회적 평등을 실현하는 것은 어렵습니다.

Realizing social equality is difficult.

Gerund phrase '실현하는 것'.

부부는 평등한 관계여야 합니다.

A married couple should have an equal relationship.

Modal '-어야 하다' (should).

평등한 기회가 주어지는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important that equal opportunities are given.

Passive voice '주어지는'.

장애인들의 평등을 위해 투쟁합니다.

Fight for the equality of disabled people.

Benefactive particle '위해'.

경제적 평등이 항상 좋은 것은 아닙니다.

Economic equality is not always good.

Negative construction '좋은 것은 아닙니다'.

평등의 가치를 잊지 마세요.

Do not forget the value of equality.

Imperative '잊지 마세요'.

정부는 평등한 고용을 장려합니다.

The government encourages equal employment.

Transitive verb '장려하다'.

형식적인 평등보다 실질적인 평등이 중요합니다.

Substantive equality is more important than formal equality.

Comparison '보다'.

이 법안은 성평등을 증진하기 위해 마련되었습니다.

This bill was prepared to promote gender equality.

Passive '마련되었습니다'.

불평등한 구조를 개선해야 평등이 찾아옵니다.

Equality comes only when the unequal structure is improved.

Conditional '-해야'.

그는 평등주의자로서 평생을 살았습니다.

He lived his whole life as an egalitarian.

Noun '평등주의자' (egalitarian).

평등을 향한 목소리가 커지고 있습니다.

Voices calling for equality are growing louder.

Progressive '-고 있다'.

디지털 평등은 현대 사회의 새로운 과제입니다.

Digital equality is a new task for modern society.

Compound noun '디지털 평등'.

인종 평등은 세계 평화의 열쇠입니다.

Racial equality is the key to world peace.

Metaphor '열쇠' (key).

우리는 평등한 출발선을 보장해야 합니다.

We must guarantee an equal starting line.

Metaphor '출발선' (starting line).

평등권 침해는 헌법에 위배되는 행위입니다.

Infringement of the right to equality is an act that violates the Constitution.

Legal terminology '침해', '위배'.

정치적 평등은 참정권의 보장에서 시작됩니다.

Political equality begins with the guarantee of the right to vote.

Sino-Korean noun '참정권'.

평등의 개념은 시대에 따라 변화해 왔습니다.

The concept of equality has changed over time.

Perfective '-해 왔다'.

사회적 약자를 위한 평등은 시혜가 아니라 권리입니다.

Equality for the socially vulnerable is not a favor but a right.

Contrast 'A가 아니라 B'.

보편적 평등의 실현은 인류의 오랜 숙원입니다.

The realization of universal equality is a long-standing desire of humanity.

Advanced noun '숙원'.

평등이라는 이름 아래 자행되는 폭력을 경계해야 합니다.

We must be wary of violence committed in the name of equality.

Idiomatic '이름 아래'.

결과의 평등만을 강조하면 역차별이 발생할 수 있습니다.

Emphasizing only equality of outcome can lead to reverse discrimination.

Noun '역차별' (reverse discrimination).

진정한 평등은 다양성을 존중하는 것에서 나옵니다.

True equality comes from respecting diversity.

Nominalizer '-것에서'.

평등의 역설은 모든 이를 똑같이 대할 때 오히려 차별이 발생할 수 있다는 점에 있다.

The paradox of equality lies in the fact that discrimination can occur when treating everyone identically.

Complex sentence with '점 (point)'.

법치주의의 근간은 법 앞의 평등이라는 대원칙 위에 서 있다.

The foundation of the rule of law stands upon the grand principle of equality before the law.

Metaphorical '근간', '대원칙'.

칸트의 철학에서 인간은 목적 그 자체로서 평등한 존엄성을 지닌다.

In Kantian philosophy, humans possess equal dignity as ends in themselves.

Philosophical terminology.

현대 사회의 불평등은 단순한 경제적 격차를 넘어 정보의 평등 문제로 전이되고 있다.

Inequality in modern society is shifting beyond simple economic gaps to the issue of information equality.

Advanced verb '전이되다' (to shift/transfer).

평등은 정적인 상태가 아니라 끊임없이 쟁취해야 하는 동적인 과정이다.

Equality is not a static state but a dynamic process that must be constantly won.

Contrast '정적' vs '동적'.

기회의 평등이 실질적인 결과의 평등으로 이어지기 위해서는 사회 안전망이 필수적이다.

A social safety net is essential for equality of opportunity to lead to substantive equality of outcome.

Complex conditional structure.

포스트모더니즘적 관점에서 평등은 보편적 진리가 아닌 해체와 재구성의 대상이다.

From a postmodern perspective, equality is not a universal truth but an object of deconstruction and reconstruction.

Academic terminology.

평등에 대한 맹목적인 추구는 때로 개인의 자유를 억압하는 기제로 작용하기도 한다.

The blind pursuit of equality sometimes acts as a mechanism to suppress individual freedom.

Advanced noun '기제' (mechanism).

Synonyme

동등 균등 형평

Gegenteile

불평등 차별

Häufige Kollokationen

평등을 실현하다

법 앞의 평등

남녀평등

기회의 평등

평등하게 대하다

평등권

성평등

평등한 관계

불평등을 해소하다

평등주의

Häufige Phrasen

평등한 세상

— A world where everyone is equal.

우리는 평등한 세상을 꿈꿉니다.

평등의 원칙

— The principle of equality.

평등의 원칙에 어긋나는 일입니다.

평등한 기회

— Equal opportunity.

평등한 기회를 제공하는 것이 정부의 역할입니다.

평등한 대우

— Equal treatment.

그는 직장에서 평등한 대우를 받지 못했습니다.

평등을 외치다

— To call for equality.

사람들이 거리에서 평등을 외쳤습니다.

평등하게 나누다

— To divide equally (often used formally).

이익을 평등하게 나누기로 합의했습니다.

평등이 보장되다

— Equality is guaranteed.

모든 시민의 평등이 보장되어야 합니다.

평등의 가치

— The value of equality.

평등의 가치를 실천하는 삶을 사세요.

평등한 조건

— Equal conditions.

평등한 조건에서 경쟁해야 합니다.

평등을 지향하다

— To aim for equality.

우리 단체는 사회적 평등을 지향합니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

평등 vs 공평

Gong-pyeong means fairness. Pyeong-deung is the state of being equal. You can be equal (everyone gets $10) but not fair (someone worked harder).

평등 vs 동일

Dong-il means identical. Pyeong-deung means equal in value or rights. Two different pens aren't 'equal' in value, but they are 'identical' if they are the same model.

평등 vs 균등

Gyun-deung is often used for physical or numerical distribution (evenness).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"법 앞에 만인은 평등하다"

— Everyone is equal before the law. This is a standard legal maxim.

돈이 많든 적든 법 앞에 만인은 평등해야 합니다.

Formal

"평등의 깃발을 들다"

— To start a movement for equality.

그들은 평등의 깃발을 들고 행진했습니다.

Literary

"눈높이를 맞추다"

— Literally 'to match eye levels,' often used to imply creating an equal ground for communication.

아이와 대화할 때는 눈높이를 맞춰야 합니다.

Neutral

"어깨를 나란히 하다"

— To stand shoulder to shoulder, meaning to be equal in status or power.

한국은 이제 선진국들과 어깨를 나란히 합니다.

Idiomatic

"찬물도 위아래가 있다"

— Even cold water has an order. This is the opposite of equality, emphasizing hierarchy. Often used to counter-argue for respect.

평등도 좋지만 찬물도 위아래가 있는 법이야.

Proverb

"도토리 키 재기"

— Measuring the height of acorns. Used when people who are equally insignificant or small are comparing themselves.

그들의 싸움은 도토리 키 재기일 뿐이다.

Colloquial

"공평무사"

— Fair and selfless. Related to equality in terms of justice.

판사는 공평무사하게 판결을 내려야 한다.

Formal/Hanja

"유전무죄 무전유죄"

— Money equals innocence, no money equals guilt. An idiom used to criticize the lack of equality before the law.

사람들은 아직도 유전무죄 무전유죄라고 생각합니다.

Social Critique

"개천에서 용 난다"

— A dragon rises from a stream. Relates to equality of opportunity despite humble beginnings.

이제는 개천에서 용 나기 힘든 세상이 되었다.

Common

"막상막하"

— Neck and neck. Used when two things are so equal in skill that you can't tell who is better.

두 팀의 실력은 막상막하였다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

평등 vs 공평 (Fairness)

Both involve treating people the same way.

Gong-pyeong is about impartiality based on rules or merit. Pyeong-deung is about fundamental rights and status.

시험은 공평해야 한다 (The exam must be fair). 모든 사람은 평등하다 (All people are equal).

평등 vs 동일 (Sameness)

Both imply 'the same'.

Dong-il is about being the exact same object or quality. Pyeong-deung is about social or legal standing.

우리는 동일한 옷을 입었다 (We wore the same clothes).

평등 vs 균등 (Uniformity)

Both mean 'equal'.

Gyun-deung is more technical and quantitative. Pyeong-deung is more qualitative and social.

기회의 균등 (Uniformity of opportunity).

평등 vs 형평 (Equity)

Both relate to justice.

Hyeong-pyeong adjusts for differences to achieve a balanced result. Pyeong-deung is the baseline of being equal.

과세의 형평성 (Equity in taxation).

평등 vs 대등 (Equal footing)

Both mean 'equal'.

Daedeung is usually used for power dynamics or skill levels in competition.

대등한 경기 (An equal game).

Satzmuster

[Subject]은/는 평등해요.

우리는 평등해요.

[Noun]은/는 평등한 [Noun]이에요.

이것은 평등한 기회예요.

[Noun]의 평등이 중요합니다.

교육의 평등이 중요합니다.

[Subject]을/를 평등하게 대하세요.

동료를 평등하게 대하세요.

[Noun]을/를 통해 평등을 실현하다.

법을 통해 평등을 실현하다.

평등한 [Noun]을/를 보장하다.

평등한 권리를 보장하다.

평등의 가치는 [Noun]에 있다.

평등의 가치는 존엄성에 있다.

평등이라는 대명제 아래 [Verb].

평등이라는 대명제 아래 투쟁하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

평등 (equality)

평등주의 (egalitarianism)

평등권 (right to equality)

불평등 (inequality)

성평등 (gender equality)

Verben

평등하다 (to be equal)

평등화하다 (to equalize)

Adjektive

평등한 (equal)

Verwandt

공평 (fairness)

균등 (evenness)

민주주의 (democracy)

인권 (human rights)

정의 (justice)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very frequent in academic, political, and social contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '평등' for identical objects. → 동일 (Dong-il) or 같다 (Gat-da)
'평등' is for rights and status, not for two shirts being the same color.
Using '평등' for sharing a pizza fairly. → 공평 (Gong-pyeong) or 똑같이 (Ttok-gat-i)
'평등' is too formal and political for pizza. Use '공평' for fairness in sharing.
Saying '평등 사회' instead of '평등한 사회' in a sentence. → 평등한 사회
While compound nouns exist, in a full sentence, the adjective form '평등한' is usually required.
Confusing '평등' with '평화' (peace). → 평등 (Equality) vs 평화 (Peace)
They both start with '평' (flat), but '평등' is about rank while '평화' is about harmony.
Using the wrong particle: '평등을 위해' vs '평등에 위해'. → 평등을 위해
'위해' (for the sake of) takes the object marker '-을/를'.

Tipps

Use in Essays

When writing a Korean essay (Topik II), '평등' is a key keyword for topics regarding social justice. Use it with '실현하다' (realize) or '보장하다' (guarantee).

Be Careful with Formality

In a casual setting, using '평등' can make you sound like a politician. Use '똑같이' for everyday sharing.

Adjective Form

Remember that the adjective is '평등하다'. It is a 'ha-da' adjective, so it follows all standard conjugation rules for those.

Learn the Antonym

'불평등' (inequality) is just as common as '평등'. Learn them together to describe social problems and their solutions.

Gender Equality

'남녀평등' is a very hot topic in Korea. Using this word correctly shows you are aware of current social issues.

Character Meanings

Knowing that 平 means 'flat' helps you remember the meaning. Think of a flat, level field where everyone stands at the same height.

News Keywords

If you hear '평등' on the news, pay attention to the nouns before it (e.g., 교육, 성, 고용) to understand the specific topic.

Compound Nouns

Koreans love compound nouns. Instead of '평등에 대한 권리', just say '평등권' to sound more natural and professional.

Vowel Clarity

The 'eu' in 'deung' is a flat sound. Don't round your lips like you are saying 'o' or 'u'.

Plane Grades

Always remember: Plane (Pyeong) Grades (Deung). Everyone gets the same grade on a flat plane!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Pyeong (平) sounds like 'Plane' (flat surface). Deung (等) sounds like 'Dung' (but think of it as 'grades'). So, 'Plane Grades' = Everyone has the same flat grade = Equality.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a spirit level (the tool builders use) resting on two different people's heads. The bubble is right in the middle, showing they are perfectly 'pyeong' (level).

Word Web

인권 (Human Rights) 법 (Law) 기회 (Opportunity) 성별 (Gender) 공정 (Fairness) 사회 (Society) 자유 (Freedom) 존엄 (Dignity)

Herausforderung

Try to use '평등' in a sentence today to describe a fair situation at work or school. For example, '우리 팀은 모두 평등하게 일해요.'

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean word derived from Classical Chinese characters.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 平 (Level/Even) + 等 (Rank/Grade) = 'Even ranks' or 'no difference in rank.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing '평등' in Korea as it can quickly lead to heated political debates, especially regarding gender (feminism) or regionalism.

In English, 'equality' is often contrasted with 'equity.' In Korean, '평등' covers both, but '형평' is increasingly used to specifically mean 'equity.'

The Korean Constitution (Article 11: All citizens are equal before the law) 'Pyeong-deung' (A common theme in Korean 'Minjung' art) The song 'Everyone' (모두가) often touches on themes of equality.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Law & Politics

법 앞의 평등
평등권을 주장하다
차별 금지
헌법상의 원칙

Education

교육의 기회 평등
평등한 교육 환경
장학금 혜택
공평한 평가

Workplace

고용 평등
남녀 고용 평등법
평등한 승진 기회
직장 내 차별 철폐

Family & Relationships

평등한 가사 분담
부부 평등
아이들을 평등하게 사랑하다
민주적인 가정

Social Issues

경제적 불평등
성평등 캠페인
사회적 약자의 평등
평등한 사회 구현

Gesprächseinstiege

"한국 사회에서 남녀평등이 잘 이루어지고 있다고 생각하세요? (Do you think gender equality is well-achieved in Korean society?)"

"교육의 평등을 위해 가장 중요한 것은 무엇일까요? (What is the most important thing for equality of education?)"

"법 앞의 평등이 현실에서 정말 가능하다고 믿으세요? (Do you believe equality before the law is truly possible in reality?)"

"부모가 자녀들을 평등하게 대하는 것이 왜 중요할까요? (Why is it important for parents to treat children equally?)"

"경제적 평등과 개인의 자유 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Which do you think is more important: economic equality or individual freedom?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 생각하는 '진정한 평등'의 정의에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your definition of 'true equality'.)

최근 뉴스에서 본 불평등한 사례와 그에 대한 나의 생각을 적어보세요. (Write about an unequal case you saw in the news recently and your thoughts on it.)

우리 가족 안에서 평등이 어떻게 실천되고 있는지 설명해 보세요. (Explain how equality is being practiced within your family.)

평등한 세상을 만들기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 작은 일은 무엇일까요? (What is a small thing I can do to make an equal world?)

만약 모든 사람이 완벽하게 평등하다면 세상은 어떻게 변할까요? (If everyone were perfectly equal, how would the world change?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

평등 (Equality) refers to the absolute state of having the same rights or status. For example, 'All citizens are equal before the law.' 공평 (Fairness) refers to being impartial and giving each person what they deserve based on merit or rules. For example, 'The referee was fair to both teams.' You use 평등 for human rights and 공평 for games or distribution.

It is used, but it sounds quite serious. If you are talking about sharing food with a friend, you would say '똑같이 나눠' (share it the same) or '공평하게 나눠' (share it fairly) rather than '평등하게 나눠'.

The most common term is '남녀평등' (nam-nyeo-pyeong-deung), which literally means 'male-female equality.' A more modern and academic term is '성평등' (seong-pyeong-deung), which means 'gender equality.'

It means 'Equality before the law.' It is a fundamental legal principle in Korea, stating that the law should be applied to everyone regardless of their wealth, status, or power.

Yes, you can use '평등화하다' (pyeong-deung-hwa-hada), which means 'to make equal' or 'to equalize.' For example, '기회를 평등화하다' (to equalize opportunities).

The direct antonym is '불평등' (bul-pyeong-deung), which means inequality. You can also use '차별' (cha-byeol) for discrimination.

Usually, no. '평등' is for people, rights, and status. For things being the same size or weight, you use '똑같다' (identical) or '균일하다' (uniform).

'평등권' (pyeong-deung-gwon) is the 'right to equality.' It is one of the basic constitutional rights in South Korea.

It is '기회의 평등' (gi-hoe-ui pyeong-deung).

Because Korea has a history of strict social classes (like the Yangban system), '평등' represents the modern democratic ideal of breaking those hierarchies.

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