미성숙하다
When we say someone or something is 미성숙하다, we mean they are not yet fully mature. This can apply to people who act childishly or lack experience. It can also describe things that are not fully developed, like an idea that needs more work or a plant that hasn't bloomed yet. Think of it as being in an early stage of development, where more growth or experience is needed to reach full maturity. So, it's about being unripe, underdeveloped, or simply not grown up yet.
When discussing the nuances of '미성숙하다' at a C1 level, it's helpful to understand its broader applications beyond just physical immaturity. While it certainly refers to someone who is not fully grown or developed physically, it can also describe emotional, social, or intellectual immaturity. For example, an adult might be described as '미성숙하다' if they consistently act childishly or lack emotional regulation in challenging situations. Similarly, a plan or idea could be deemed '미성숙하다' if it's underdeveloped, lacking detail, or not well thought out, indicating it hasn't reached its full potential or sophistication. Therefore, '미성숙하다' goes beyond a simple lack of physical development to encompass a broader spectrum of underdevelopment in various aspects.
When we say someone or something is 미성숙하다, we mean they are immature or not fully developed. Think of a fruit that hasn't ripened yet – it's 미성숙하다. It can also describe a person who acts childish or lacks the maturity expected for their age. For example, a young person making impulsive decisions might be described as 미성숙하다 in their judgment. It's a useful word to describe a lack of complete growth or development, whether it's physical, emotional, or intellectual.
Hello, future Korean speakers! Today we're going to dive into the Korean adjective 미성숙하다 (mi-seong-suk-ha-da). This word is super useful for describing something or someone as immature, not fully developed, or not grown. It's a foundational word to add to your vocabulary.
§ What Does 미성숙하다 Mean?
- Definition
- To be immature; not fully developed or grown.
Think of 미성숙하다 as having two main parts: 미 (mi), meaning 'not yet' or 'incomplete', and 성숙하다 (seong-suk-ha-da), meaning 'to be mature' or 'to ripen'. So, literally, it means 'not yet mature'. Easy, right?
§ Using 미성숙하다 in Sentences
Since 미성숙하다 is an adjective, it will modify nouns or describe the state of a subject. It functions just like other descriptive verbs in Korean.
§ Basic Sentence Structure (Subject + 미성숙하다)
그는 아직 너무 미성숙하다.
(He is still too immature.)
그의 생각은 좀 미성숙한 것 같아요.
(His thoughts seem a bit immature.)
§ Talking About Emotional or Mental Immaturity
This is a very common use for 미성숙하다. You can use it to describe someone who acts childishly or doesn't have the emotional maturity expected for their age.
그 배우는 연기력이 아직 미성숙해요.
(That actor's acting skills are still immature.)
정치인의 발언이 너무 미성숙해서 실망했어요.
(I was disappointed because the politician's remarks were too immature.)
§ Describing Something Not Fully Developed
Beyond people, 미성숙하다 can also describe concepts, ideas, or projects that aren't yet fully formed or perfected.
그 아이디어는 아직 미성숙해서 더 발전시켜야 해요.
(That idea is still undeveloped, so it needs to be further improved.)
새로운 기술은 아직 시장에서 미성숙한 단계에 있습니다.
(The new technology is still in an immature stage in the market.)
§ Grammar Notes and Forms
Like all Korean adjectives, 미성숙하다 will change its ending depending on the formality and context of your sentence. Here are some common forms you'll encounter:
-
Present Tense (Declarative, Informal Polite): 미성숙해요 (mi-seong-suk-hae-yo)
그는 좀 미성숙해요.
(He is a bit immature.)
-
Present Tense (Declarative, Formal Polite): 미성숙합니다 (mi-seong-suk-ham-ni-da)
아직 기술이 미성숙합니다.
(The technology is still immature.)
-
Attributive Form (modifying a noun): 미성숙한 (mi-seong-suk-han)
미성숙한 태도는 좋지 않아요.
(An immature attitude is not good.)
§ Important Usage Tip
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using 미성숙하다 like a pro in no time! Remember, understanding how adjectives change is key in Korean, so pay attention to those endings!
Hey there, future Korean speakers! Today we're diving into a really useful word: 미성숙하다 (mi-seong-suk-ha-da). This adjective means 'to be immature' or 'not fully developed or grown'. It's a word you'll hear quite a bit, whether you're talking about people, ideas, or even physical things that haven't quite reached their full potential.
- Korean Word
- 미성숙하다 (adjective)
- Pronunciation
- mi-seong-suk-ha-da
- CEFR Level
- A1
- Definition
- To be immature; not fully developed or grown.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You might think 'immature' is mostly for kids, but 미성숙하다 has a broader application in Korean, popping up in all sorts of conversations. Let's look at some common situations where you'll encounter it.
§ In Daily Life and Relationships
This is probably the most straightforward use. When someone acts childish or lacks emotional maturity, you'd use 미성숙하다 to describe their behavior. It's not always a harsh judgment; sometimes it's just an observation.
그 남자는 나이에 비해 너무 미성숙하다.
- Translation Hint
- That man is too immature for his age.
아직은 감정적으로 미성숙하다고 생각해요.
- Translation Hint
- I think he is still emotionally immature.
§ In Work and Business Contexts
In a professional setting, 미성숙하다 can describe ideas, projects, or even markets that aren't fully developed. It implies they need more time, effort, or refinement to reach their full potential.
그 아이디어는 아직 미성숙하다고 판단됩니다.
- Translation Hint
- That idea is still considered immature (not fully developed).
신기술 시장은 아직 미성숙하다는 평가가 많습니다.
- Translation Hint
- There are many assessments that the new technology market is still immature.
§ In Educational Settings
Teachers might use 미성숙하다 to describe a student's academic or emotional development. It can also refer to research or theories that are not fully formed.
초등학생들은 아직 사회성이 미성숙하다.
- Translation Hint
- Elementary school students are still socially immature.
그의 연구 결과는 아직 미성숙하다고 평가되었다.
- Translation Hint
- His research results were evaluated as still immature.
§ In News and Current Events
You might also see 미성숙하다 in news reports, especially when discussing policy, economic situations, or even the development of a country or region. It highlights a state of being underdeveloped or needing further growth.
해당 산업은 아직 초기 단계여서 미성숙하다.
- Translation Hint
- That industry is still in its early stages, so it is immature.
그들의 민주주의는 아직 미성숙하다는 비판이 있습니다.
- Translation Hint
- There are criticisms that their democracy is still immature.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the 'eo' vowel sound as a pure 'o' or 'u'.
- Not aspirating the 'h' sound properly, making it too soft or silent.
Beispiele nach Niveau
그의 행동은 아직 미성숙해서 중요한 결정을 내리기에는 부족해 보였다.
His actions still seemed immature, making him appear inadequate to make important decisions.
A + -아/어서 (because/so) + V + -기에는 (for doing something) + A + -어 보이다 (to seem A)
아무리 나이가 많아도 정신적으로 미성숙한 사람들은 주변에 피해를 줄 수 있다.
No matter how old they are, mentally immature people can cause harm to those around them.
A + -아도 (even if A) + N + -적으로 (adverbial suffix) + A + -ㄴ (adjectival form) + N + -들 (plural marker) + V + -을 수 있다 (can V)
그녀는 과거의 미성숙했던 자신을 돌아보며 많은 것을 깨달았다고 말했다.
She said she realized a lot by looking back at her immature self in the past.
N + -의 (possessive) + A + -ㅆ던 (past adjectival form) + N + V + -며 (while doing V) + V + -다고 말했다 (said that V)
어떤 사람들은 나이와 상관없이 감정적으로 미성숙한 경향이 있다.
Some people tend to be emotionally immature regardless of age.
N + -와 상관없이 (regardless of N) + A + -적으로 (adverbial suffix) + A + -ㄴ 경향이 있다 (tend to be A)
그의 미성숙한 발언은 회의 분위기를 망쳤고, 결국 논의는 진전되지 못했다.
His immature remarks ruined the meeting atmosphere, and eventually, the discussion could not progress.
N + -은 (adjectival form) + N + V + -았고 (V and) + V + -지 못하다 (cannot V)
아직 미성숙한 단계의 기술이라 상용화까지는 시간이 더 필요할 것입니다.
It's still an immature stage of technology, so more time will be needed until commercialization.
A + -ㄴ (adjectival form) + N + -이라 (because N is) + V + -까지는 (until V) + N + -이/가 필요하다 (N is needed)
그의 미성숙한 대처 방식은 팀원들 사이에서 불만을 야기했다.
His immature way of handling things caused dissatisfaction among team members.
N + -은 (adjectival form) + N + -은/는 (topic marker) + N + -들 (plural marker) + N + -에서 (from N) + N + -을/를 야기하다 (to cause N)
아이들이 미성숙한 행동을 할 때 어른들은 인내심을 가지고 지도해야 한다.
When children act immaturely, adults should guide them with patience.
N + -이/가 (subject marker) + A + -ㄴ (adjectival form) + N + -을/를 할 때 (when doing N) + N + -은/는 (topic marker) + N + -을/를 가지고 (with N) + V + -아/어야 한다 (must V)
그는 나이에 비해 미성숙한 행동을 자주 보여 주변 사람들을 당황하게 한다.
He often shows immature behavior for his age, embarrassing those around him.
A + -에 비해 (compared to A) is used to compare a person or thing with a standard or norm.
정치인의 미성숙한 발언은 국민들의 신뢰를 잃게 만들었다.
The politician's immature remarks made him lose the public's trust.
A + -게 만들다 (to make A do/become B) indicates that something causes a person or thing to be in a certain state or to do something.
아무리 뛰어난 재능을 가졌더라도 미성숙한 인격으로는 성공하기 어렵다.
No matter how talented one is, it's difficult to succeed with an immature character.
A + 아무리 -더라도 (no matter how A) is used to express that something is true regardless of the extent or degree of the preceding clause.
미성숙한 태도로는 중요한 결정을 내릴 수 없습니다.
You cannot make important decisions with an immature attitude.
A + -(으)로는 (with A, as A) indicates the means or method by which something is done, or the qualification or status of someone or something.
사회 전체가 미성숙한 시민 의식으로 인해 몸살을 앓고 있다.
The whole society is suffering due to immature civic consciousness.
A + -으로 인해 (due to A) indicates the cause or reason for something.
그녀는 미성숙한 감정 표현 때문에 종종 오해를 받는다.
She often gets misunderstood because of her immature emotional expression.
A + -때문에 (because of A) indicates the reason or cause for something.
미성숙한 판단으로 인해 돌이킬 수 없는 실수를 저지를 뻔했다.
Due to immature judgment, I almost made an irreversible mistake.
A + -을 뻔하다 (almost A) indicates that something almost happened but did not.
아직 미성숙한 경제 시스템으로는 국제 경쟁력을 갖추기 어렵다.
It's difficult to gain international competitiveness with an still immature economic system.
A + -(으)로는 (with A, as A) indicates the means or method by which something is done, or the qualification or status of someone or something.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While '어리다' can imply immaturity due to age, '미성숙하다' has a broader application, describing a lack of development in various contexts beyond just youth.
'유치하다' is specifically about silly or unsophisticated behavior, whereas '미성숙하다' refers to a more general state of not being fully developed.
Used for food, '덜 익다' is similar in meaning to '미성숙하다' in that context. However, '미성숙하다' can also describe people or ideas, while '덜 익다' is reserved for food.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"철없다"
To be childish, immature (often implying a lack of sense or responsibility)
그는 나이가 많은데도 철이 없다. (He's old, but he's still childish.)
neutral"애 같아"
To be like a child, childish (often used to describe behavior)
그 행동은 정말 애 같았어. (That behavior was really childish.)
informal"세상 물정 모르다"
To be ignorant of the ways of the world, naive
아직 세상 물정을 몰라서 그래. (It's because they still don't know the ways of the world.)
neutral"어리다"
To be young, immature (can refer to age or mental maturity)
생각이 아직 어리다. (Their thinking is still immature.)
neutral"풋내기"
A novice, greenhorn, inexperienced person
그는 아직 풋내기라 실수가 많다. (He's still a greenhorn, so he makes many mistakes.)
neutral"덜 여물다"
To be not fully ripe, unripe (often used metaphorically for maturity)
생각이 덜 여물었다. (Their thoughts are not fully ripe/mature.)
neutral"우물 안 개구리"
A frog in a well (someone with a narrow view of the world)
우물 안 개구리처럼 살지 마. (Don't live like a frog in a well.)
neutral"나잇값을 못하다"
To not act one's age, to be immature for one's age
어른이 되어서도 나잇값을 못한다. (Even as an adult, they don't act their age.)
neutral"생각이 짧다"
To be short-sighted, not think deeply or carefully
생각이 짧아서 후회했어. (I regretted it because I didn't think deeply enough.)
neutral"성장통을 겪다"
To experience growing pains (can be literal or metaphorical for developmental struggles)
그는 지금 성장통을 겪고 있다. (He is currently going through growing pains.)
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
'어리다' also means 'to be young' or 'to be immature,' which is similar to '미성숙하다.'
'어리다' often refers to physical youth or being young in age, while '미성숙하다' can refer to a lack of maturity in behavior, development, or even fruit.
그 아이는 아직 어려서 혼자 여행하기는 어려워요. (That child is still young, so traveling alone is difficult.)
'유치하다' means 'to be childish' or 'to be puerile,' which describes immature behavior.
'유치하다' specifically points to behavior that is silly, unsophisticated, or lacking seriousness, often in a negative sense. '미성숙하다' is broader and can refer to a general lack of development, not just behavior.
그 농담은 너무 유치해서 웃기지 않았어요. (That joke was too childish, so it wasn't funny.)
When talking about fruit, '미성숙하다' can mean 'underripe.' '덜 익다' also means 'underripe' or 'not fully cooked.'
'덜 익다' is primarily used for food that isn't fully cooked or ripe. '미성숙하다' is more general and can apply to people, animals, or ideas as well as food.
이 사과는 아직 덜 익어서 신맛이 나요. (This apple is still underripe, so it tastes sour.)
'미숙하다' means 'to be inexperienced' or 'to be unskilled,' which can sometimes be a consequence of immaturity.
'미숙하다' focuses on a lack of experience or skill in a particular area. '미성숙하다' is about a general state of not being fully developed or grown, mentally or physically.
그는 아직 운전이 미숙해서 조심해야 해요. (He is still inexperienced at driving, so you need to be careful.)
'어설프다' means 'to be clumsy,' 'awkward,' or 'unskillful,' which can be associated with immature actions.
'어설프다' describes actions or creations that are not smooth, skillful, or well-done. While immaturity might lead to clumsiness, '어설프다' focuses on the execution, not the state of development.
그녀의 그림은 아직 어설프지만, 열정은 대단해요. (Her drawing is still clumsy, but her passion is great.)
Satzmuster
[명사]이/가 미성숙해요.
[명사]이/가 너무 미성숙해요.
[명사]은/는 미성숙한 [명사]이에요.
[명사]이/가 미성숙해서...
[명사]은/는 미성숙한 상태이다.
[명사]을/를 미성숙하게 생각해요.
[명사]이/가 미성숙한 것 같아요.
아직 미성숙한 [명사].
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Tipps
Basic Meaning of 미성숙하다
The core meaning of 미성숙하다 is 'to be immature'. Think of it as not fully grown or developed, whether it's a person, a fruit, or even an idea. It literally combines 'not yet' (미-), 'achieved' (성-), and 'ripe/mature' (숙-).
Using with People
When describing a person, 미성숙하다 means they act childishly or lack the expected emotional maturity for their age. For example, '그는 아직 미성숙하다' (He is still immature).
Using with Objects or Development
You can also use 미성숙하다 for things that aren't fully developed. For instance, '이 과일은 아직 미성숙하다' (This fruit is still unripe/immature). Or, '그의 계획은 미성숙하다' (His plan is underdeveloped/immature).
Opposite Word: 성숙하다
The direct opposite of 미성숙하다 is 성숙하다 (to be mature). Learning opposites helps you solidify both words in your memory. Try to think of situations where you'd use each.
Common Adverb Form
The adverb form is 미성숙하게 (immaturely). For example, '그는 미성숙하게 행동했다' (He acted immaturely).
Noun Form: 미성숙
The noun form is 미성숙 (immaturity/underdevelopment). You can use it in phrases like '미성숙의 문제' (a problem of immaturity).
Think of English Equivalents
When you encounter 미성숙하다, think of English words like immature, childish, undeveloped, or unripe. This helps build connections in your brain.
Practice with Sentences
Make your own sentences using 미성숙하다. This is the best way to internalize new vocabulary. Try describing a situation or person you know. '내 동생은 좀 미성숙해' (My younger sibling is a bit immature).
Listen for Usage
Listen for 미성숙하다 in Korean dramas, songs, or conversations. Hearing it in natural contexts will help you understand its usage and nuances better. Pay attention to who says it and to whom.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenTo remember '미성숙하다', try breaking it down:
• '미' (mi) often means 'not yet' or 'un-'. Think of it like 'incomplete'.
• '성숙' (seong-suk) means 'maturity' or 'to mature'.
So, '미성숙하다' literally means 'not yet mature'. You can also associate it with English words that sound similar, even if they aren't directly related, like 'mis-understood' to trigger the 'mi-' part meaning 'not quite right'.
Yes, '미성숙하다' can be used for both people and things.
For people, it means immature in behavior or development.
For things, it can mean not fully developed, like a fruit that's not ripe or a project that's not complete.
'어리다' (eo-ri-da) simply means 'to be young'. It describes age.
'미성숙하다' (mi-seong-suk-ha-da) means 'to be immature'. It describes a lack of maturity or development, which can happen at any age, though it's often associated with younger people.
For example, a 30-year-old can be '미성숙하다' in their behavior, but they wouldn't be '어리다'.
Here are a couple of examples:
• 그의 행동은 미성숙하다. (Geu-ui haeng-dong-eun mi-seong-suk-ha-da.)
Hint: His behavior is immature.
• 아직 이 아이는 미성숙하다. (A-jik i a-i-neun mi-seong-suk-ha-da.)
Hint: This child is still immature.
While '미성숙하다' is quite direct, you might hear '어리숙하다' (eo-ri-suk-ha-da) which implies being naive or inexperienced, often with a slightly softer connotation. However, '미성숙하다' is the most direct translation for 'immature'.
The direct opposite is '성숙하다' (seong-suk-ha-da), which means 'to be mature' or 'to be fully developed'.
For example,
• 그는 성숙한 사람이다. (Geu-neun seong-suk-han sa-ram-i-da.)
Hint: He is a mature person.
Yes, you can! For example,
• 이 과일은 아직 미성숙하다. (I gwa-il-eun a-jik mi-seong-suk-ha-da.)
Hint: This fruit is still unripe (or immature).
Yes, generally '미성숙하다' carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of development or inappropriate behavior for one's age or situation. It suggests that something or someone should be more developed than they are.
Like most Korean adjectives, it conjugates based on tense and politeness level.
• Present: 미성숙하다 (mi-seong-suk-ha-da) - informal declarative
• Present: 미성숙합니다 (mi-seong-suk-ham-ni-da) - formal polite declarative
• Past: 미성숙했다 (mi-seong-suk-haet-da) - informal declarative
• Past: 미성숙했습니다 (mi-seong-suk-haet-seum-ni-da) - formal polite declarative
Yes, it's quite common when discussing behavior or development, especially when someone acts childishly or a situation isn't fully developed. You'll hear it in casual and more formal settings.
Teste dich selbst 42 Fragen
Write a sentence describing someone who acts childish even though they are an adult, using '미성숙하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그는 어른이지만 행동이 미성숙해요. (He is an adult, but his behavior is immature.)
Imagine a fruit that isn't ripe yet. Write a sentence saying it's immature using '미성숙하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 과일은 아직 미성숙해서 먹을 수 없어요. (This fruit is still immature, so I can't eat it.)
Write a sentence about a plant that hasn't fully grown, using '미성숙하다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 어린 식물은 아직 미성숙해요. (This young plant is still immature.)
왜 사람들은 민준 씨가 미성숙하다고 생각할까요?
Read this passage:
민준 씨는 스무 살이지만 가끔 어린아이처럼 행동해요. 사람들은 그가 좀 미성숙하다고 생각해요. 그래서 그는 친구들과 어울리는 데 어려움이 있어요. (Minjun is twenty years old, but sometimes he acts like a child. People think he is a bit immature. So he has difficulty getting along with friends.)
왜 사람들은 민준 씨가 미성숙하다고 생각할까요?
지문에서 민준 씨가 어린아이처럼 행동한다고 나와 있습니다. (The passage states that Minjun acts like a child.)
지문에서 민준 씨가 어린아이처럼 행동한다고 나와 있습니다. (The passage states that Minjun acts like a child.)
이 그림의 어떤 점이 '미성숙하다'고 평가받을까요?
Read this passage:
이 그림은 아직 미성숙한 화가의 작품입니다. 기술은 좋지만, 감정 표현이 좀 부족해요. 하지만 앞으로 더 발전할 수 있을 거예요. (This painting is the work of an immature artist. The technique is good, but the emotional expression is a bit lacking. However, they will be able to develop further in the future.)
이 그림의 어떤 점이 '미성숙하다'고 평가받을까요?
지문에서 '감정 표현이 좀 부족해요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'the emotional expression is a bit lacking'.)
지문에서 '감정 표현이 좀 부족해요'라고 언급되어 있습니다. (The passage mentions 'the emotional expression is a bit lacking'.)
건물이 '미성숙하다'고 느껴지는 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
새로 지은 건물이 아직 미성숙하다고 느껴져요. 내부 장식이 아직 부족하고, 주변 환경과 잘 어울리지 않아요. 시간이 지나면 더 멋있어질 거라고 기대해요. (The newly built building feels immature. The interior decoration is still lacking, and it doesn't blend well with the surrounding environment. I expect it will become more stylish over time.)
건물이 '미성숙하다'고 느껴지는 이유는 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '내부 장식이 아직 부족하고'라고 설명하고 있습니다. (The passage explains 'The interior decoration is still lacking'.)
지문에서 '내부 장식이 아직 부족하고'라고 설명하고 있습니다. (The passage explains 'The interior decoration is still lacking'.)
This sentence means 'He is still immature in his thoughts.' The correct order is to start with the subject, then an adverb, followed by the object and the adjective.
This sentence means 'Her actions seem a bit immature.' The correct order follows a subject-object-verb pattern with an adverb for nuance.
This sentence means 'Too immature an attitude is not good.' The adjective '미성숙한' modifies '태도' (attitude), and '너무' (too) modifies the adjective.
다음 중 '미성숙하다'의 의미와 가장 관련이 깊은 것은 무엇입니까?
'미성숙하다'는 아직 어리고 충분히 발달하지 못했다는 의미를 가지고 있습니다.
어떤 사람을 '미성숙하다'고 표현할 때, 그 사람의 어떤 특징을 말하는 것입니까?
미성숙한 사람은 판단력이 부족하거나 어린아이 같은 행동을 보일 때가 많습니다.
다음 문장에서 '미성숙하다'와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 가장 자연스러운 단어는 무엇입니까? '그는 아직 생각하는 방식이 좀 미성숙한 것 같아요.'
'어리숙하다'는 미성숙하다와 유사하게 순진하고 경험이 부족하다는 의미를 가집니다.
'미성숙하다'는 주로 나이가 어린 사람에게만 사용되는 표현이다.
'미성숙하다'는 나이와 상관없이 행동이나 사고방식이 미숙할 때 사용될 수 있습니다.
어떤 의견이 '미성숙하다'고 하면, 그 의견이 충분히 고려되지 않았거나 깊이가 없다는 뜻이다.
의견이 미성숙하다는 것은 그 의견이 충분히 숙고되지 않았거나 깊이 있는 통찰이 부족하다는 의미입니다.
'미성숙하다'는 긍정적인 의미로 사용될 때도 있다.
'미성숙하다'는 일반적으로 부정적인 뉘앙스를 가지며, 아직 발달이 덜 되었다는 의미로 사용됩니다.
His actions are still immature, making those around him uncomfortable.
I made a mistake due to immature judgment in my childhood.
You cannot make important decisions with an immature attitude.
Read this aloud:
미성숙한 사람들은 책임감을 회피하는 경향이 있습니다.
Focus: 미성숙한
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그녀는 나이에 비해 미성숙한 모습을 자주 보입니다.
Focus: 미성숙한 모습을
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때로는 미성숙한 행동이 관계를 망치기도 합니다.
Focus: 미성숙한 행동이
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그의 행동은 여전히 너무 ___ 그의 나이에 맞지 않다.
문맥상 '그의 행동이 나이에 맞지 않게 덜 발달했다'는 의미가 자연스러우므로 '미성숙하고'가 적절합니다.
비록 성인이 되었지만, 그는 여전히 정서적으로 ___ 경향이 있다.
문맥상 '성인이지만 정서적으로 덜 발달했다'는 의미이므로 '미성숙한'이 맞습니다.
새로 시작한 사업은 아직 시장에서 ___ 단계에 있다.
사업이 '아직 시장에서 완전히 발달하지 않았다'는 의미이므로 '미성숙한'이 적합합니다.
어떤 사람들은 나이가 들어도 정신적으로 ___ 상태를 유지한다.
나이가 들어도 '정신적으로 덜 발달한 상태'를 나타내므로 '미성숙한'이 올바른 선택입니다.
그녀는 자신의 감정을 조절하는 데 ___ 면모를 보였다.
'감정 조절에 덜 발달한' 모습을 나타내므로 '미성숙한'이 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.
그의 연주는 기술적으로는 훌륭했지만, 음악적 표현은 여전히 ___ 느낌이었다.
기술은 훌륭하지만 '음악적 표현이 덜 발달한' 느낌을 의미하므로 '미성숙한'이 가장 적절합니다.
The sentence discusses how someone's immature actions affected a meeting's atmosphere.
The speaker acknowledges some immaturity but emphasizes potential.
The sentence suggests that an immature attitude prevents success.
Read this aloud:
미성숙한 판단으로 인해 큰 실수를 저질렀습니다.
Focus: 미성숙한 판단으로 인해
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그의 성격은 아직 미성숙해서 사회생활에 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
Focus: 미성숙해서 사회생활에
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어린 시절의 미성숙했던 행동들을 지금은 반성하고 있습니다.
Focus: 미성숙했던 행동들을 지금은
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The speaker is talking about someone's immature actions.
The speaker is referring to a stage that is not yet fully developed.
The speaker is discussing the potential consequences of an immature attitude in social life.
Read this aloud:
미성숙한 판단으로 인해 큰 실수를 저질렀습니다.
Focus: 미성숙한 (mi-seong-suk-han)
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그의 미성숙한 반응은 상황을 더욱 악화시켰다.
Focus: 악화시켰다 (ak-hwa-si-kyeot-da)
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비록 미성숙하지만, 그는 배우려는 의지가 강하다.
Focus: 의지가 강하다 (eui-ji-ga gang-ha-da)
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Basic Meaning of 미성숙하다
The core meaning of 미성숙하다 is 'to be immature'. Think of it as not fully grown or developed, whether it's a person, a fruit, or even an idea. It literally combines 'not yet' (미-), 'achieved' (성-), and 'ripe/mature' (숙-).
Using with People
When describing a person, 미성숙하다 means they act childishly or lack the expected emotional maturity for their age. For example, '그는 아직 미성숙하다' (He is still immature).
Using with Objects or Development
You can also use 미성숙하다 for things that aren't fully developed. For instance, '이 과일은 아직 미성숙하다' (This fruit is still unripe/immature). Or, '그의 계획은 미성숙하다' (His plan is underdeveloped/immature).
Opposite Word: 성숙하다
The direct opposite of 미성숙하다 is 성숙하다 (to be mature). Learning opposites helps you solidify both words in your memory. Try to think of situations where you'd use each.
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr society Wörter
수용하다
B2To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.
성인
A1An adult; a person who is fully grown or developed.
선진화
B1The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
지향
B2The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.
소외
B2The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.
또한
A1Also; in addition; moreover.
대안
B2A plan, proposal, or option that can replace an existing one, usually to solve a problem. It is a key word in IELTS Task 2 for suggesting solutions.
비록
A1Although; even though.
도래
B1The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.
