To have food stuck in your stomach due to poor digestion.
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- Indigestion caused by eating too fast or bad food.
- Describes a sensation of food being stuck in the throat.
- Commonly used to explain sudden stomach discomfort.
개요
'체하다'는 한국인이 일상생활에서 아주 자주 사용하는 동사입니다. 단순히 배가 아픈 것을 넘어, 먹은 음식이 위장에 걸려 내려가지 않는 듯한 불쾌한 증상을 나타냅니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '음식을 먹고 체했다'와 같이 원인과 함께 쓰이거나, '급하게 먹어서 체했다'처럼 습관과 연결됩니다. 명사형인 '체기'와 함께 '체기가 있다'로도 자주 쓰입니다. 3) 공통적인 맥락: 한국 문화에서 '빨리빨리' 먹는 식습관이나, 너무 차가운 음식을 먹었을 때, 혹은 스트레스를 심하게 받았을 때 자주 발생합니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '소화 불량'은 의학적인 증상을 지칭하는 명사라면, '체하다'는 증상을 겪고 있는 상태를 말하는 동사입니다. '배탈이 나다'는 설사나 복통을 포함한 더 넓은 의미의 위장 장애를 뜻합니다.
Beispiele
너무 급하게 먹어서 체했어요.
everydayI ate too fast and got indigestion.
어제 먹은 음식이 잘못되었는지 체기가 있네요.
formalI think the food I ate yesterday was bad, I feel a bit of indigestion.
야식 먹고 바로 자면 체하기 쉬워.
informalIf you sleep right after eating a late-night snack, it's easy to get indigestion.
과식은 위장 장애 및 체증을 유발할 수 있습니다.
academicOvereating can cause gastrointestinal disorders and indigestion.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
체한 것 같아요
I think I have indigestion.
체기를 내리다
to relieve indigestion
속이 체한 듯 답답하다
my stomach feels stuffed like I have indigestion
Wird oft verwechselt mit
The verb '체하다' is a homonym. It can mean 'to pretend' (e.g., 모르는 체하다 - to pretend not to know) or 'to have indigestion'.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '체하다' when describing the specific feeling of food being stuck in the upper stomach. It is a neutral term used in both daily conversation and polite settings. Remember that it is a homonym, so context is key to distinguish it from the 'pretending' meaning.
Häufige Fehler
Many learners confuse the two meanings of '체하다'. Ensure you don't use it to mean 'pretend' when you are talking about health. Also, note that it is mostly used in the past tense '체했다' when reporting the current state of discomfort.
Tips
Use with specific causes
Mentioning why you got sick adds clarity. For example, '급하게 먹어서 체했어요' (I ate too fast and got indigestion).
Do not confuse with 'pretend'
The word '체하다' also means to 'pretend'. Context is essential to distinguish between physical indigestion and acting.
The concept of 'Hand Pricking'
In Korea, people often prick their thumb with a sterilized needle when feeling 'che-hada'. It is a traditional folk remedy to release blood and relieve indigestion.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the noun '체' (indigestion) and the verb-forming suffix '-하다'. It describes the state of having the symptom of '체'.
Kultureller Kontext
Indigestion is a very common topic in Korea due to the hot and spicy nature of the diet. The folk remedy of pricking the thumb is unique to Korean culture.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Che' (chest) + 'Ha-da' (do). My chest feels like it's doing something heavy because of the food.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen보통 손을 따거나 소화제를 먹습니다. 따뜻한 물을 마시고 휴식을 취하는 것이 가장 좋습니다.
체하다는 위장에 음식이 걸린 느낌에 집중하고, 배탈이 나다는 설사나 배 전체의 통증을 포함하는 더 포괄적인 표현입니다.
체한 것 같은 느낌이 살짝 있다는 뜻입니다. 완전히 체한 것은 아니지만 속이 불편할 때 사용합니다.
매실차나 따뜻한 보리차가 좋습니다. 자극적인 음식은 피하는 것이 좋습니다.
Teste dich selbst
점심을 너무 급하게 먹었더니 ___.
급하게 먹는 것은 체하는 주요 원인입니다.
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
To have food stuck in your stomach due to poor digestion.
- Indigestion caused by eating too fast or bad food.
- Describes a sensation of food being stuck in the throat.
- Commonly used to explain sudden stomach discomfort.
Use with specific causes
Mentioning why you got sick adds clarity. For example, '급하게 먹어서 체했어요' (I ate too fast and got indigestion).
Do not confuse with 'pretend'
The word '체하다' also means to 'pretend'. Context is essential to distinguish between physical indigestion and acting.
The concept of 'Hand Pricking'
In Korea, people often prick their thumb with a sterilized needle when feeling 'che-hada'. It is a traditional folk remedy to release blood and relieve indigestion.
Beispiele
4 von 4너무 급하게 먹어서 체했어요.
I ate too fast and got indigestion.
어제 먹은 음식이 잘못되었는지 체기가 있네요.
I think the food I ate yesterday was bad, I feel a bit of indigestion.
야식 먹고 바로 자면 체하기 쉬워.
If you sleep right after eating a late-night snack, it's easy to get indigestion.
과식은 위장 장애 및 체증을 유발할 수 있습니다.
Overeating can cause gastrointestinal disorders and indigestion.
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