Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #7,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

인장

injang Top 7,500

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 인장 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 인장 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '인장' (Injang) is a formal word for a 'stamp' or 'seal'. In Korea, people often use stamps instead of signatures. While you will mostly use the word '도장' (Dojang) in daily life, you might see '인장' in books or museums. Think of it as a special mark that says 'This is mine' or 'I agree'. It is usually a small object made of wood or stone with your name carved on the bottom. You dip it in red ink and press it on paper.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you can begin to distinguish between formal and informal situations. '인장' is the formal term for a seal. You might encounter this word when reading about Korean history or visiting a traditional village. You should know the basic phrase '인장을 찍다' (to press a seal). You might also see this word used on the internet to mean a 'profile picture'. It's important to recognize that in Korea, a seal is often more important than a signature for official business.

At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural and legal significance of '인장'. This word is often used in the context of 'Ingam' (registered seals), which are necessary for major legal actions in Korea. You should be able to use the word in sentences about contracts or historical artifacts. You will hear it in historical dramas (Sageuk) when characters talk about the King's authority. You should also understand that '인장' is a Hanja-based word, making it part of a larger family of words related to printing and marks.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '인장' in formal writing and discussions. You can explain the difference between '인장', '도장', and '인감'. You might discuss the artistic value of 'Ingak' (seal carving) and how an '인장' represents a person's identity in East Asian culture. You should also be aware of the modern transition to 'Electronic Seals' (전자 인장) and how the legal system is adapting. Your vocabulary should include related terms like '날인' (affixing a seal) and '인주' (seal ink).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, you can explore the nuanced literary and historical uses of '인장'. You might analyze how a seal functions as a motif in literature, representing power, legacy, or the 'true self'. You can discuss the evolution of seal styles from the 'Seal Script' (전서체) to modern fonts. You should be able to read academic articles about '인장학' (the study of seals) and understand the archaeological importance of seals found in ancient tombs. You can use the word in complex metaphorical contexts.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you have a master-level understanding of '인장'. You can participate in high-level academic debates about the legal validity of seals versus signatures in a globalized world. You understand the deep philosophical implications of the seal as a physical manifestation of a person's 'seal of approval' or 'mark of existence'. You are familiar with the most obscure historical terms for seals used by various dynasties and can appreciate the subtle differences in carving techniques as a form of high art.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

인장 in 30 Sekunden

인장 (Injang) is the formal Korean word for a seal or stamp, used primarily in legal, historical, and artistic contexts to authenticate identity.
While 'Dojang' is used for everyday stamps, 'Injang' carries a more serious, official tone and is often seen in museums or legal contracts.
In the art world, an 'Injang' (specifically called 'Nakgwan') is applied to paintings and calligraphy as a permanent signature of the creator.
Modern usage includes 'Electronic Seals' for digital business, but physical seals remain a vital part of Korea's legal and social infrastructure.

The Korean word 인장 (Injang) is a sophisticated noun that refers to a seal or stamp used for the purpose of authentication. While the word 도장 (Dojang) is much more common in daily conversation, 인장 is the formal, academic, and historical term. It encompasses the physical object itself, the act of stamping, and the legal weight that the mark carries. To understand 인장 is to understand a fundamental pillar of East Asian legal and artistic history.

Formal Context: In legal documents, government decrees, or academic papers, the term 인장 is preferred over the colloquial 'dojang'. It signifies a level of gravity and officiality.

Historically, an 인장 was not just a tool but a symbol of power. During the Joseon Dynasty, the King's seal, known as the Guksae or Eobo, was the ultimate symbol of legitimacy. If a king did not possess the royal 인장, his authority could be questioned. This cultural weight persists today in Korea's unique Ingam (registered seal) system, where a specific 인장 must be registered with the government to be used for major transactions like buying a house or a car.

이 서류에 귀하의 인장을 찍어 주십시오. (Please place your seal on this document.)

Beyond the legal realm, 인장 is used in the world of fine arts. When a calligrapher or painter finishes a work, they apply a Nakgwan (낙관), which is a type of 인장. This acts as a permanent signature, often carved in a specific style of Hanja known as 'Seal Script'. The red ink used, called Inju, is made from cinnabar and oil, designed to last for centuries without fading.

Artistic Value: The carving of an 인장 is considered an art form called Ingak (인각). Collectors often value the craftsmanship of the handle and the unique calligraphy of the seal face.

In the modern digital era, the concept of 인장 has evolved. While physical stamps are still widely used in Korea, 'Electronic Seals' (전자 인장) are becoming common for online business transactions. Even in digital communities, the term is sometimes used to refer to a user's profile image or 'avatar', though this is a slang derivation. Regardless of the medium, the core meaning remains: a mark that represents the identity and will of the owner.

박물관에는 조선 시대 왕실의 인장이 전시되어 있습니다. (The museum has royal seals from the Joseon Dynasty on display.)

Using the word 인장 (Injang) correctly requires an understanding of its formal register. Since it is a noun, it often functions as the object of a sentence, typically followed by verbs like 찍다 (to press/stamp), 날인하다 (to affix a seal), or 새기다 (to carve). Let's explore the grammatical patterns and contexts where this word shines.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 인장을 찍다: The most standard way to say 'to stamp a seal'.
2. 인장을 날인하다: A very formal, legal way to say 'to affix a seal' to a document.
3. 인장을 위조하다: To forge a seal, a serious crime in Korean history and modern law.

When describing the physical properties of an 인장, you might use adjectives like 정교한 (exquisite), 오래된 (ancient), or 공식적인 (official). Because 인장 is a Hanja-based word (印章), it naturally fits into sentences that use other Sino-Korean vocabulary. It is rarely found in casual, slang-heavy speech unless referring to the aforementioned internet 'avatar' usage.

계약서의 마지막 페이지에 인장을 날인해 주세요. (Please affix your seal to the last page of the contract.)

In historical narratives, you will often see 인장 used in the context of inheritance or the transfer of power. For example, 'passing down the seal' signifies the transition of leadership. In these cases, the word carries a metaphorical weight of responsibility and legacy. It is not just a piece of wood or stone; it is the person's 'face' on paper.

Sentence Structure Variations: In passive sentences, you might say '인장이 찍혀 있다' (The seal is stamped). This describes the state of a document. In honorific speech, you would use '인장을 찍으셨습니다' (You/He/She stamped the seal).

Finally, consider the material aspect. You can say '나무로 만든 인장' (a seal made of wood) or '옥으로 된 인장' (a seal made of jade). The material often dictates the level of formality and the status of the owner. In modern Korea, most personal seals are made of wood or hard plastic, but the term 인장 still elevates the description of these everyday objects.

그는 자신의 이름을 새긴 인장을 소중히 보관했다. (He carefully kept the seal engraved with his name.)

If you are walking down the streets of Seoul, you might see many shops with signs saying '도장' (Dojang). However, if you step into a museum, a high-end art gallery, or a government archives building, the word 인장 (Injang) will take center stage. This word lives in the world of history, law, and high culture.

Historical Dramas (Sageuk): One of the most common places to hear '인장' is in Korean historical dramas. Characters often fight over the 'Royal Seal' (어보), and the script will almost always use '인장' to emphasize the historical and formal context of the object.

Another place you will encounter this word is in the study of Calligraphy. Students of traditional Korean art learn about 인장학 (the study of seals). Here, the word isn't just about a tool for signing; it's about the aesthetic balance of the characters carved into the stone. You might hear a teacher say, 'The 인장 completes the painting.' This refers to the final red stamp that balances the black ink of the brushwork.

이 유물은 15세기에 제작된 관청의 인장입니다. (This artifact is a government office seal produced in the 15th century.)

In legal and administrative settings, while the physical object is often called a 'dojang', the legal act or the formal record will use 인장. For example, a lawyer might discuss the '날인된 인장' (the affixed seal) when examining a contract's validity. If you ever have to deal with complex inheritance laws or corporate registrations in Korea, you will see this word in the paperwork.

Modern Internet Slang: On Korean online forums and gaming communities, '인장' is used as an abbreviation for '인물 인장' (character seal). It refers to the small profile picture or avatar next to a username. While this is a very different context, it's where younger Koreans use the word most frequently today.

Lastly, you might hear this word in the context of 'Seal Collections'. Some hobbyists collect ancient or artistically carved seals. They talk about the 'In-myeon' (the face of the seal) and the 'In-nyong' (the impression left on the paper). In these specialized circles, 인장 is the only acceptable term, as it respects the craft as a scholarly and artistic endeavor.

커뮤니티 게시판에서 새로운 인장을 적용했습니다. (I applied a new profile 'seal' [avatar] on the community board.)

While 인장 (Injang) is a straightforward noun, its formal nature and similarity to other words can lead to confusion for learners. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more natural and precise in your Korean usage.

1. Overusing 'Injang' in Casual Speech: The most common mistake is using '인장' when you should use '도장' (Dojang). If you are at a local stationery shop and want to buy a stamp, saying '인장을 사고 싶어요' sounds overly dramatic, like you are looking for a royal artifact. Instead, say '도장을 파고 싶어요' (I want to have a seal carved).

Another mistake is confusing 인장 with 인쇄 (Insae), which means 'printing'. While both involve transferring ink to paper, '인쇄' refers to the mechanical process of printing books or documents, whereas 인장 specifically refers to the act of stamping an individual seal for authentication.

❌ 서류에 인쇄를 찍으세요. (Stamp the 'printing' on the document.)
✅ 서류에 인장을 찍으세요. (Stamp the seal on the document.)

Learners also often confuse 인장 with 서명 (Seomyeong), which means 'signature'. In Western cultures, these are interchangeable in function, but in Korean, they are linguistically distinct. You cannot '찍다' (stamp) a '서명' (signature); you '하다' (do) or '남기다' (leave) a signature. Similarly, you don't 'write' an 인장; you 'press' it.

2. Misunderstanding the Slang Context: If you hear a teenager talking about their '인장', they are likely not talking about a legal stamp. If you respond by asking about the 'Inju' (ink) they used, they will be very confused. In the context of the internet, '인장' means profile picture. Context is key!

Finally, be careful with the word 인장 (In-jang) vs. 인정 (In-jeong). '인정' means 'acknowledgment' or 'admission'. Because they sound similar, especially to a non-native ear, learners might accidentally say 'I seal my mistake' instead of 'I admit my mistake'.

❌ 제 실수를 인장합니다. (I seal my mistake.)
✅ 제 실수를 인정합니다. (I admit my mistake.)

To truly master 인장 (Injang), you must understand its relationship with other words that occupy the same semantic space. Korean has a rich vocabulary for stamps and signatures, each with its own nuance and register.

인장 (Injang) vs. 도장 (Dojang): 인장: Formal, academic, historical. Used in museums, legal documents, and art.
도장: Common, everyday term. Used at the bank, post office, or when signing a simple delivery receipt.
인장 (Injang) vs. 인감 (Ingam): 인장: The general term for the physical seal.
인감: A registered seal. This is the specific seal you have officially filed with the government. Not every '인장' is an '인감', but every '인감' is a type of '인장'.

In the world of art, you will hear the term 낙관 (Nakgwan). This is the red seal that an artist places on a finished work of calligraphy or painting. While it is technically an 인장, calling it a 'Nakgwan' specifies its artistic purpose. It usually contains the artist's pen name or a meaningful phrase.

동양화에서는 낙관이 작품의 완성도를 결정합니다. (In Oriental painting, the artist's seal determines the completion of the work.)

For national and royal contexts, we use 국새 (Guksae) and 어보 (Eobo). 'Guksae' is the State Seal of the Republic of Korea, used on the most important national documents. 'Eobo' refers to the royal seals of the Joseon kings and queens. These are the most prestigious forms of 인장.

Modern Alternatives: 서명 (Seomyeong): Signature. Increasingly popular in modern Korea, especially for credit card transactions.
사인 (Sain): A loanword from 'sign'. Used casually for autographs or quick confirmations.

Lastly, consider the word 스탬프 (Stampu). This is used for rubber stamps that don't have legal weight, like those used for loyalty cards at a cafe or decorative stamps used by children. You would never call a cafe's loyalty stamp an 인장.

카페에서 스탬프를 10개 모으면 커피가 무료입니다. (If you collect 10 stamps at the cafe, the coffee is free.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Korea, seals were often made of precious materials like jade or gold for royalty, while commoners used wood. The style of writing on the seal was so unique that it became its own branch of calligraphy called 'Jeon-gak' (篆刻).

Aussprachehilfe

UK /in.dzaŋ/

US /in.dʒɑŋ/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first.

Reimt sich auf

도장 (Dojang - Stamp) 훈장 (Hunjang - Medal) 문장 (Munjang - Sentence) 광장 (Gwangjang - Square) 공장 (Gongjang - Factory) 시장 (Sijang - Market) 현장 (Hyeonjang - Scene) 입장 (Ipjang - Position)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'in' like the English word 'in' (it should be more like 'een').
Making the 'j' sound too hard (it's a soft Korean ㅈ).
Dropping the final 'ng' sound.
Confusing it with 'In-jeong' (인정).
Pronouncing 'jang' like 'jang' in 'tangle' (it should be 'jahng').

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex legal or historical texts.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires knowledge of formal verb pairings like '날인하다'.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, though distinguishing it from '도장' in context is key.

Hören 3/5

Can be confused with '인정' (acknowledgment) if spoken quickly.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

도장 (Stamp) 종이 (Paper) 찍다 (To stamp/press) 이름 (Name) 서류 (Document)

Als Nächstes lernen

인감 (Registered seal) 날인 (Affixing a seal) 인주 (Seal ink) 서명 (Signature) 증명서 (Certificate)

Fortgeschritten

국새 (State seal) 어보 (Royal seal) 전서체 (Seal script calligraphy) 인각 (Seal carving art)

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + 을/를 찍다 (Stamping a noun)

도장을 찍다, 인장을 찍다, 발자국을 찍다.

Hanja Compound Nouns (Sino-Korean formation)

인장 (印章), 인쇄 (印刷), 인상 (印象) - all share 'In' (印).

Passive Form -이/가 찍히다 (To be stamped)

서류에 인장이 찍혔다.

Formal Request -아/어 주시기 바랍니다

인장을 날인해 주시기 바랍니다.

Noun + 대신 (Instead of Noun)

인장 대신 서명을 사용하다.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

이것은 나의 인장입니다.

This is my seal.

Simple subject-predicate structure with the copula '입니다'.

인장이 예뻐요.

The seal is pretty.

Adjective '예쁘다' describing the noun '인장'.

인장을 보세요.

Look at the seal.

Imperative form with the object marker '을'.

인장이 있어요?

Do you have a seal?

Existential verb '있다' used in a question.

빨간 인장입니다.

It is a red seal.

Color adjective '빨간' modifying the noun.

인장을 찍어요.

I press the seal.

Present tense verb '찍어요'.

내 인장 어디 있어요?

Where is my seal?

Question word '어디' with the existential verb.

이 인장은 나무입니다.

This seal is wood.

Topic marker '은' used for contrast or focus.

서류에 인장을 찍어 주세요.

Please stamp the seal on the document.

-아/어 주세요 pattern for requests.

박물관에서 오래된 인장을 봤어요.

I saw an old seal at the museum.

Past tense verb '봤어요'.

인장을 잃어버리면 안 돼요.

You must not lose your seal.

-면 안 돼요 pattern for prohibition.

이 인장은 아주 비싸요.

This seal is very expensive.

Adverb '아주' modifying the adjective.

인장을 새로 만들고 싶어요.

I want to make a new seal.

-고 싶어요 pattern for desire.

옛날 사람들은 인장을 사용했어요.

People in the past used seals.

Plural marker '들' and past tense.

인장에 이름을 새겼어요.

I carved my name on the seal.

Verb '새기다' (to carve).

인장 대신 사인을 해도 돼요?

Can I sign instead of using a seal?

'대신' (instead of) and -아/어 돼요 (permission).

계약서에 인장을 날인하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to affix the seal to the contract.

Formal verb '날인하다' and nominalization '-는 것'.

왕의 인장은 국가의 권력을 상징합니다.

The King's seal symbolizes the power of the nation.

Verb '상징하다' (to symbolize).

인감 증명서를 받으려면 인장이 필요해요.

You need a seal to get a seal certificate.

-으려면 pattern for intention/condition.

그 화가는 작품 끝에 자신의 인장을 찍었다.

The painter stamped his seal at the end of the work.

Plain style '-었다' used in narrative.

인장의 모양이 매우 독특하네요.

The shape of the seal is very unique.

Exclamatory ending '-네요'.

이 서류는 인장이 없어서 무효입니다.

This document is invalid because it has no seal.

Reasoning connector '-어서' and noun '무효'.

인장을 안전한 곳에 보관하십시오.

Please keep the seal in a safe place.

Formal imperative '-(으)십시오'.

디지털 시대에도 인장의 가치는 변하지 않습니다.

Even in the digital age, the value of the seal does not change.

Concessive '에도' (even in/at).

인장을 위조하는 행위는 엄중히 처벌받습니다.

The act of forging a seal is strictly punished.

Passive verb '처벌받다' and adverb '엄중히'.

역사학자들은 고대 인장을 통해 당시의 문화를 연구한다.

Historians study the culture of the time through ancient seals.

'을/를 통해' (through/via).

인장의 서체는 시대에 따라 다양하게 변해왔습니다.

The calligraphy style of seals has changed diversely over time.

Present perfect continuous style '-아/어 왔다'.

본인의 인장이 맞는지 다시 한번 확인해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please check once more if it is indeed your seal.

Indirect question '-는지' and formal request '-기 바랍니다'.

인장은 단순한 도구가 아니라 소유자의 정체성을 나타냅니다.

A seal is not just a tool but represents the owner's identity.

'A-이/가 아니라 B' (Not A but B).

정부는 전자 인장의 보안성을 강화하기로 했습니다.

The government decided to strengthen the security of electronic seals.

-기로 하다 (to decide to).

그 골동품 가게에는 진귀한 인장들이 가득했다.

The antique shop was full of rare seals.

Adjective '진귀한' (rare/precious).

인장을 찍을 때 인주가 너무 많이 묻지 않게 조심하세요.

Be careful not to get too much ink on the seal when stamping.

-지 않게 (so that not) and '조심하세요'.

조선 시대의 어보는 왕실의 정통성을 상징하는 최고의 인장이었다.

The royal seals of the Joseon Dynasty were the ultimate seals symbolizing royal legitimacy.

Noun-modifying clause '-는' and formal past copula.

작가는 소설 속에서 인장을 운명의 굴레로 묘사하고 있다.

The author describes the seal as a yoke of fate in the novel.

Verb '묘사하다' (to describe/depict).

인장의 인면을 살펴보면 당시의 예술적 기교를 엿볼 수 있다.

Looking at the face of the seal, one can glimpse the artistic skill of the time.

Conditional '-면' and potential '-을 수 있다'.

전통적인 인장 제작 방식은 유네스코 무형문화유산으로 지정될 가치가 있다.

Traditional seal-making methods are worth being designated as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Noun '가치' (value) with '-ㄹ 가치가 있다'.

인장은 문자와 예술, 그리고 권력이 결합된 독특한 문화 산물이다.

The seal is a unique cultural product where text, art, and power are combined.

Passive participle '결합된' (combined).

현대 법체계에서 인장의 효력에 대한 논쟁이 지속되고 있다.

Debates regarding the legal effect of seals continue in the modern legal system.

Noun '효력' (effect/validity) and '-에 대한' (regarding).

그는 선조로부터 물려받은 인장을 가문의 보물로 여겼다.

He regarded the seal inherited from his ancestors as a family treasure.

'A-를 B-로 여기다' (to regard A as B).

인장의 붉은 자국은 종이 위에서 영원한 약속을 의미한다.

The red mark of the seal signifies an eternal promise on paper.

Verb '의미하다' (to mean/signify).

인장은 주체의 존재론적 확증을 시각적으로 구현하는 매체이다.

The seal is a medium that visually embodies the ontological confirmation of the subject.

Academic vocabulary: '존재론적' (ontological), '구현하다' (embody).

관료주의 사회에서 인장은 개별성을 억압하는 기제로 작용하기도 한다.

In a bureaucratic society, the seal sometimes acts as a mechanism that oppresses individuality.

Noun '기제' (mechanism) and '-기도 하다'.

인각의 행위는 찰나의 결단을 영겁의 마멸되지 않는 흔적으로 남기는 과정이다.

The act of seal carving is a process of leaving a momentary decision as an eternal, unerodable trace.

Contrast between '찰나' (moment) and '영겁' (eternity).

국새의 변천사는 곧 국가 권력 구조의 재편과 궤를 같이한다.

The history of changes in the state seal is in line with the reorganization of the state power structure.

Idiom '궤를 같이하다' (to be in line with).

인장의 마모된 모서리는 시간의 흐름과 역사의 풍파를 대변한다.

The worn edges of the seal represent the passage of time and the hardships of history.

Verb '대변하다' (to represent/speak for).

동양의 인장 문화는 서구의 서명 문화와 대비되는 집단주의적 책임 의식을 내포한다.

East Asian seal culture implies a collectivist sense of responsibility contrasted with Western signature culture.

Verb '내포하다' (to imply/contain).

인장은 텍스트의 권위를 확립하는 최종적인 기표로서의 지위를 향유한다.

The seal enjoys the status of a final signifier that establishes the authority of the text.

Semiotic terms: '기표' (signifier), '향유하다' (to enjoy/possess).

가문의 인장을 파기하는 것은 자신의 뿌리를 부정하는 행위와 다름없다.

Destroying the family seal is no different from denying one's own roots.

Idiom '-와 다름없다' (no different from).

Häufige Kollokationen

인장을 찍다

인장을 날인하다

인장을 새기다

인장을 위조하다

공식 인장

인장을 보관하다

인장을 잃어버리다

인장을 확인하다

나무 인장

인장 문화

Häufige Phrasen

인장을 찍어 주세요

— Please stamp the seal. Used when asking for a formal signature.

여기에 인장을 찍어 주세요.

인장이 찍힌 서류

— A document with a seal stamped on it. Refers to a verified document.

인장이 찍힌 서류만 인정됩니다.

인장을 만들다

— To make or have a seal made. Usually involves carving.

내일 인장을 만들러 갈 거예요.

인장을 도용하다

— To use someone else's seal without permission. A serious legal issue.

남의 인장을 도용하면 안 됩니다.

인장을 바꾸다

— To change one's seal. Often requires re-registration.

인장을 잃어버려서 새로 바꾸었다.

인장을 수집하다

— To collect seals. A hobby involving historical or artistic stamps.

그는 고대 인장을 수집한다.

인장을 감정하다

— To appraise or verify a seal's authenticity. Used in art or law.

전문가가 인장을 감정했다.

인장을 건네다

— To hand over a seal. Often symbolizes passing authority.

왕은 세자에게 인장을 건넸다.

인장을 닦다

— To clean a seal. Necessary for maintaining clear impressions.

인주가 굳지 않게 인장을 닦았다.

인장을 연구하다

— To study seals. Refers to the academic field of sigillography.

그는 평생 인장을 연구했다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

인장 vs 인정 (In-jeong)

Sounds similar but means 'acknowledgment' or 'admission'. Context is vital.

인장 vs 인쇄 (In-sae)

Means 'printing'. While both involve ink, printing is mechanical, while a seal is an individual mark.

인장 vs 인사 (In-sa)

Means 'greeting' or 'personnel matters'. To a beginner, the 'In-' start can be confusing.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"인장을 찍다"

— Metaphorically, to finalize a deal or confirm a decision irrevocably.

우리의 우정에 인장을 찍자.

Literary

"낙관을 찍다"

— To finish a task perfectly or to sign off on something.

사업의 성공에 낙관을 찍었다.

Formal

"인장을 떼다"

— To unseal or open something that was officially closed.

금지된 상자의 인장을 뗐다.

Fantasy/Historical

"가문의 인장"

— Refers to the honor and reputation of a family.

가문의 인장에 먹칠을 하지 마라.

Honorific

"피로 인장을 찍다"

— To make a desperate or solemn promise (seal with blood).

그들은 피로 인장을 찍어 맹세했다.

Dramatic

"마음의 인장"

— A deep, unforgettable impression left on one's heart.

그녀의 말은 내 마음의 인장이 되었다.

Poetic

"인장이 마르기도 전에"

— Before the ink has even dried; immediately after an agreement.

인장이 마르기도 전에 약속을 어겼다.

Critical

"하늘의 인장"

— Divine approval or a natural sign of legitimacy.

이것은 하늘의 인장을 받은 일이다.

Religious/Historical

"인장을 거두다"

— To withdraw authority or end a formal agreement.

국가는 그의 인장을 거두어들였다.

Formal

"인장을 새기듯"

— To do something very carefully and permanently.

그는 인장을 새기듯 한 자 한 자 썼다.

Descriptive

Leicht verwechselbar

인장 vs 도장

They mean the same thing physically.

'Dojang' is for everyday use (bank, mail). 'Injang' is for formal, historical, or artistic use.

은행에서는 도장을 쓰고, 박물관에서는 인장을 봅니다.

인장 vs 인감

Both are used for legal documents.

'Injang' is any seal. 'Ingam' is a specific seal that has been officially registered with the government.

이 인장을 인감으로 등록했어요.

인장 vs 서명

Both are used to sign documents.

'Seomyeong' is a handwritten signature. 'Injang' is a stamped mark.

서명 대신 인장을 찍어도 됩니까?

인장 vs 낙관

Both are stamps.

'Nakgwan' is specifically an artist's seal used on paintings or calligraphy.

화가는 그림 구석에 낙관을 찍었다.

인장 vs 스탬프

Both are stamps.

'Stampu' is for casual, decorative, or non-legal use (like cafe loyalty cards).

카페에서는 인장이 아니라 스탬프를 줍니다.

Satzmuster

이것은 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 인장입니다.

[Noun]을/를 찍으세요.

인장을 찍으세요.

[Noun]에 [Noun]을/를 날인하다.

계약서에 인장을 날인하다.

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]을/를 상징한다.

인장은 권력을 상징한다.

[Noun]을/를 통해 [Noun]을/를 엿보다.

인장을 통해 역사를 엿보다.

[Noun]은/는 [Noun]으로서의 지위를 향유한다.

인장은 최종적 기표로서의 지위를 향유한다.

[Noun]이/가 없어서 [Adjective]하다.

인장이 없어서 무효입니다.

[Noun] 대신 [Noun]을/를 하다.

인장 대신 사인을 하다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

인감 (Registered seal)

인주 (Seal ink pad)

인각 (Seal carving)

인면 (The face of a seal)

인보 (A book of seal impressions)

Verben

날인하다 (To affix a seal)

조각하다 (To carve/engrave)

찍다 (To stamp)

새기다 (To engrave)

Adjektive

인장다운 (Seal-like - rare)

정교한 (Exquisite - often used to describe seals)

Verwandt

도장 (Common word for seal)

낙관 (Artist's seal)

국새 (State seal)

어보 (Royal seal)

서명 (Signature)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Medium. High in historical and legal contexts, low in daily casual speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using '인장' to mean a rubber stamp for a child. → 스탬프 (Stampu) or 장난감 도장 (Toy stamp).
'인장' is too formal for toys or decorative rubber stamps.
Saying '인장을 쓰다' (to write a seal). → 인장을 찍다 (to stamp/press a seal).
Seals are pressed or stamped, not written like a signature.
Confusing '인장' with '인정'. → 인장 (Seal) vs. 인정 (Acknowledgment).
These sound very similar. '인정' is much more common in daily speech.
Using '인장' for a signature. → 서명 (Seomyeong).
A signature is handwritten; a seal is a physical object. They are not the same word.
Thinking '인장' and '도장' are 100% interchangeable. → Use '도장' for daily life and '인장' for formal/historical contexts.
Using '인장' at a bank sounds weirdly formal, like using 'thee' and 'thou' in English.

Tipps

A Symbol of Adulthood

In Korea, receiving a high-quality 인장 is a common gift for young adults when they turn twenty. It symbolizes their new legal responsibilities.

Formal vs. Informal

Always use '도장' at the bank. If you use '인장', the teller might think you are being overly dramatic or talking about a historical artifact.

Register Your Seal

If you live in Korea long-term, registering an '인감' (Ingam) is essential for buying property. Keep this seal separate from your everyday '도장'.

The Meaning of Red

The red ink (인주) isn't just for visibility; red is traditionally believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck in East Asian cultures.

Cleaning Your Seal

After using an 인장, wipe the face with a soft cloth. If the ink dries in the grooves, the mark will become blurry and lose its legal clarity.

The King's Seal

The 'Guksae' (State Seal) is so important that it has its own dedicated government official to manage it and ensure it is used correctly.

Souvenir Idea

Getting a custom 인장 carved with your name in Hangeul is a popular and meaningful souvenir for tourists visiting Insadong in Seoul.

Don't Leave It Around

An 인장 is legally equivalent to your signature. Never leave it on your desk or in an unlocked drawer at work.

Handing Over a Seal

When handing an 인장 to an official, use two hands as a sign of respect, just as you would with a business card or money.

Digital Avatars

If you see the word '인장' on a Korean gaming site, it just means 'profile picture'. Don't be confused!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'IN' as 'INside' the ink, and 'JANG' as a 'GIANT' mark. You dip the IN-JANG IN the ink to make a mark.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a king in a royal palace holding a heavy golden dragon stamp (인장) and slamming it down onto a scroll to make a red mark.

Word Web

Stamp Ink Red Legal Signature Carving History Identity

Herausforderung

Try to find a picture of a 'Guksae' (State Seal) online and describe it using the word '인장' in three different sentences.

Wortherkunft

The word '인장' comes from Middle Korean and is composed of two Hanja characters. The first character 'In' (印) means 'to print' or 'to press'. The second character 'Jang' (章) means 'a mark', 'a badge', or 'a chapter'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The term originally referred to the physical device used by officials to mark documents as authentic, signifying the authority of the state or an individual.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Never use someone's '인장' without permission. In Korean culture, this is not just a crime; it's a profound violation of their personal identity and trust.

In English-speaking countries, the handwritten signature is the primary form of authentication. While 'notary seals' exist, they are not used by individuals for daily tasks like they are in Korea.

The 'Guksae' (State Seal) of the Republic of Korea, which is used for the most important national documents. The 'Eobo' (Royal Seals) of the Joseon Dynasty, many of which were looted during wars and later returned to Korea. The movie 'The Pirates' (2014), which centers around a search for the lost royal seal of the Joseon Dynasty.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Museum Visit

이 인장은 어느 시대 것인가요?
인장의 무늬가 아주 정교하네요.
왕실의 인장을 직접 보니 신기해요.
인장 전시실은 어디에 있나요?

Legal/Business

인장을 날인해 주세요.
인장이 없으면 계약이 성립되지 않습니다.
공식 인장을 확인해야 합니다.
인감 인장을 가지고 오셨나요?

Art/Calligraphy

작품에 인장을 찍어 완성했습니다.
이 인장은 돌로 만들어졌어요.
인장의 서체가 아주 멋집니다.
낙관 인장을 새로 파야겠어요.

Historical Drama

왕의 인장을 찾아라!
이것은 가문의 인장이다.
인장을 훔친 자를 잡아라.
인장을 넘겨주고 물러나거라.

Internet Community

인장 사이즈가 너무 커요.
멋진 인장 나눔 감사합니다.
인장 바꾸는 법 좀 알려주세요.
움직이는 인장(움짤)도 되나요?

Gesprächseinstiege

"한국에서는 왜 도장 대신 인장이라는 말을 공식적으로 쓰나요? (Why is the word 'Injang' used officially instead of 'Dojang' in Korea?)"

"박물관에서 본 가장 인상 깊었던 인장은 무엇인가요? (What was the most impressive seal you saw at a museum?)"

"자신만의 특별한 인장을 가지고 싶으신가요? (Would you like to have your own special seal?)"

"인장과 서명 중에서 어떤 것이 더 안전하다고 생각하세요? (Which do you think is safer, a seal or a signature?)"

"역사 속에서 인장이 왜 그렇게 중요했을까요? (Why were seals so important throughout history?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

만약 내가 나만의 인장을 만든다면, 어떤 글자나 그림을 새기고 싶은지 써보세요. (If you were to make your own seal, write about what characters or images you would want to engrave.)

인장이 상징하는 '신뢰'와 '책임'에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요. (Organize your thoughts on the 'trust' and 'responsibility' that a seal symbolizes.)

디지털 시대에 물리적인 인장이 사라질 것인지, 아니면 계속 남을 것인지에 대해 논해 보세요. (Discuss whether physical seals will disappear in the digital age or continue to remain.)

한국 여행 중 인장 체험을 한다면 어떤 기분이 들지 상상해서 적어보세요. (Imagine and write about how you would feel if you experienced seal making during a trip to Korea.)

나의 인생을 하나의 인장으로 표현한다면 어떤 모양일지 묘사해 보세요. (Describe what shape your life would be if you expressed it as a single seal.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, in many modern situations like credit card payments or simple contracts, a signature (서명) is acceptable. However, for major legal transactions like real estate or car purchases, a registered seal (인감) is often still required by law.

The ink is called '인주' (Inju). It is a thick, red paste made from cinnabar, castor oil, and plant fibers. It is designed to be permanent and resistant to fading over hundreds of years.

Yes, North Korea also uses the word '인장' in formal and legal contexts, following the same linguistic roots as South Korea. They also use seals for official government documents.

This is a slang usage. It's short for '인물 인장' (person seal/mark), referring to the profile picture that identifies a user, much like a seal identifies a person on paper.

You can go to a 'Dojang' shop (도장방) and have one carved. You can choose the material (wood, stone, etc.) and the font. To make it an 'Ingam', you must then register it at your local community center (주민센터).

Yes, forgery (인장 위조) is a serious crime. Modern technology makes it harder, but historically, forging a royal seal was considered treason and punishable by death.

It's an ancient style of Chinese calligraphy called 'Jeonseo' (전서). It is the most common font used for carving seals because its balanced, geometric shapes fit perfectly into a square or circle.

Yes, '전자 인장' (electronic seals) are digital versions used for e-contracts. They are encrypted to ensure the same level of security as a physical stamp.

If it was a registered 'Ingam', you must report the loss immediately and register a new one. This prevents others from using your lost seal for fraudulent activities.

While signatures are becoming more popular, most young Koreans still have at least one seal for formal occasions, often given to them by parents when they reach adulthood.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen