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A1 adjective #4,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

영적인

yeongjeogin Top 4,000

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Erklärung 영적인 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '영적인' (yeong-jeok-in) is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to describe things related to the 'spirit' or 'soul.' Think of it as the opposite of 'physical' things like food, toys, or buildings. While you might not use it daily, you might see it in simple stories about ghosts or very kind people. It's like saying something is 'deep' or 'special' in a way you can't touch. For example, a 'spiritual friend' is someone you feel a very deep connection with. At this level, focus on the fact that '영' (yeong) means spirit, and '-적인' makes it an adjective. You can remember it by thinking of 'Young-spirit.' Even if you can't form complex sentences yet, knowing this word helps you identify themes in Korean cartoons or simple books where characters talk about their feelings or the 'invisible' part of life. It’s a word that helps you talk about more than just what you see with your eyes.

At the A2 level, you can start using '영적인' to modify simple nouns. You might talk about '영적인 노래' (a spiritual song) or '영적인 장소' (a spiritual place like a temple). You are beginning to distinguish between physical needs and 'spiritual' needs. At this stage, you should know that '영적인' always comes before a noun. You can use it to describe why you like a certain quiet place or a beautiful piece of music. It adds a bit of 'flavor' to your descriptions, moving beyond simple words like '좋아요' (it's good). You might also hear this in basic K-Dramas when characters talk about fate or the soul. Try to remember the phrase '영적인 성장' (spiritual growth) as it is a very common way to use the word. It shows that you are maturing not just in age, but in your mind and soul. This level is about expanding your vocabulary to include abstract concepts that describe your inner world and your feelings about the atmosphere of a place.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using '영적인' in more complex sentences and understanding its nuance compared to '정신적인' (mental). You can use it to talk about your hobbies, like meditation or yoga, and explain that they provide '영적인 평화' (spiritual peace). You are now able to participate in conversations about culture and religion where this word frequently appears. You should notice that '영적인' is a formal word, so you might use it more in writing or serious discussions than when joking with friends. At this level, you can also start to recognize related words like '영혼' (soul) and '영성' (spirituality). You can use '영적인' to describe your impressions of art or literature, saying things like '이 시는 매우 영적인 느낌이 들어요' (This poem has a very spiritual feel). This shows you can handle abstract topics and express deeper thoughts about the human experience, which is a key skill at the Intermediate level.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the philosophical and cultural weight of '영적인.' You can use it to discuss societal trends, such as how modern people are seeking '영적인 가치' (spiritual values) in a materialistic world. You should be able to contrast it with '물질적인' (materialistic) effectively in a debate or an essay. Your understanding of the word should include its use in professional contexts, such as in counseling, religious studies, or art criticism. You are also expected to use the correct grammatical forms, such as '영적이다' for sentence endings and '영적으로' as an adverb. For example, '그는 영적으로 매우 성숙한 사람입니다' (He is a very spiritually mature person). At this stage, you can appreciate the subtle differences between '영적인' and '신성한' (sacred), knowing when to use each based on the context of the conversation. You are now using the word to explore complex human emotions and societal shifts.

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At the C1 level, your use of '영적인' should be sophisticated and precise. You can use it to analyze literature, film, and philosophy at a high level. You understand how the word functions in various registers, from the highly formal language of a religious text to the nuanced discussions of contemporary spirituality. You can discuss the '영적인 차원' (spiritual dimension) of a problem or a piece of work. You are also aware of the historical and Hanja-based roots of the word, which allows you to connect it to other related terms like '신령하다' (to be divine/mystical) or '영험하다' (to be miraculously effective). Your sentences should be complex and well-structured, using '영적인' to add depth and precision to your arguments. You can explain the '영적인 유대감' (spiritual bond) between people or between a person and their heritage, showing a deep understanding of Korean culture and thought.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '영적인.' You can use it with all its subtle connotations and in any context, whether it's an academic lecture, a poetic masterpiece, or a deep theological discussion. You understand the word's place in the history of Korean thought, including its evolution through different religious and philosophical eras. You can use it to describe the most abstract and ethereal concepts with ease. You can also play with the word, using it in metaphors or to create specific atmospheres in your own writing. You might discuss the '영적인 고뇌' (spiritual anguish) of a historical figure or the '영적인 각성' (spiritual awakening) of a nation. Your command of the word is such that you can use it to express the finest shades of meaning, distinguishing it effortlessly from every possible synonym or related term. You are not just using the word; you are inhabiting the conceptual space it defines within the Korean language.

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영적인 in 30 Sekunden

영적인 means 'spiritual' and describes things related to the soul or spirit, often used in religious or philosophical contexts.
It is a formal adjective that always modifies a noun, like 'spiritual growth' or 'spiritual leader.'
It is the opposite of 'materialistic' (물질적인) and differs from 'mental' (정신적인) which relates to the mind.
Commonly heard in K-Dramas, religious services, and modern wellness or meditation settings in Korea.

The Korean word 영적인 (yeong-jeok-in) is a profound adjective that translates to 'spiritual' in English. It is derived from the Hanja roots '영' (靈), meaning spirit, soul, or divine power, and '적' (的), a suffix that transforms a noun into an attributive adjective, followed by '인', the adjectival form of the copula. In the Korean linguistic landscape, this word transcends mere religious affiliation; it touches upon the intangible essence of existence, the human soul, and the connection to a higher power or a deeper reality beyond the physical world. Unlike words that describe mental states (정신적인) or religious rituals (종교적인), 영적인 specifically targets the ethereal and the metaphysical.

The Core Essence: At its heart, 영적인 refers to anything that pertains to the '영혼' (yeong-hon) or soul. It is used to describe feelings, experiences, or entities that cannot be measured by scientific tools but are felt deeply within the human psyche. When Koreans speak of a '영적인 체험' (spiritual experience), they are referring to a moment of profound clarity, a sense of oneness with the universe, or a divine encounter that leaves a lasting impact on their inner being.
Cultural Nuance: In Korea, a country with a rich tapestry of Shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity, the term carries different weights depending on the context. In a secular context, it might refer to a person's deep inner life or their artistic inspiration. In a religious context, it specifically denotes a relationship with the divine. It is a word of high register, often used in literature, sermons, and deep philosophical discussions rather than casual street slang.

그 음악가는 매우 영적인 깊이를 가지고 있어요.
(That musician possesses a very spiritual depth.)

You will encounter this word frequently in discussions about meditation (명상), yoga (요가), and personal growth. It is also a staple in Korean cinema and literature when exploring themes of the afterlife, ghosts, or the supernatural, though it leans more towards the 'noble' or 'pure' side of these themes rather than the horrific. For instance, a '영적인 지도자' (spiritual leader) is someone who guides others not through political power, but through wisdom and soul-centered influence.

Usage in Art: When a painting or a piece of music is described as 영적인, it implies that the work transcends its physical medium. It suggests that the artist has tapped into something universal. It is the highest form of praise for work that aims to touch the soul of the audience.

산의 고요함 속에서 영적인 평화를 찾았습니다.
(I found spiritual peace in the silence of the mountains.)

Finally, it is worth noting that '영적인' is often contrasted with '물질적인' (mul-jil-jeok-in), which means 'materialistic' or 'physical.' In a world increasingly focused on wealth and technology, many Korean speakers use '영적인' to express a yearning for something more meaningful. It is a word used by those seeking balance in their lives, emphasizing that humans are not just bodies, but spiritual beings capable of profound connection.

Using 영적인 correctly requires an understanding of Korean adjective syntax. Since it ends in '-인', it is specifically designed to modify a following noun. It functions similarly to how 'spiritual' modifies 'growth' or 'leader' in English. You rarely use '영적인' at the end of a sentence; instead, you would use '영적이다' (to be spiritual).

Noun Modification Pattern: The most common structure is: [영적인] + [Noun]. For example, '영적인 성장' (spiritual growth) or '영적인 유대감' (spiritual bond). This structure is formal and precise, making it suitable for essays, speeches, and thoughtful conversations.

우리는 영적인 성장을 위해 매일 명상합니다.
(We meditate every day for spiritual growth.)

When you want to describe a person as being spiritual, you have two options. You can say '그는 영적인 사람이다' (He is a spiritual person) or '그는 영적이다' (He is spiritual). The former is more descriptive of their character, while the latter is a direct statement of their state of being. In spoken Korean, '영적인' is often paired with verbs like '느끼다' (to feel) or '추구하다' (to pursue).

Common Collocations: 1. 영적인 지도자 (Spiritual leader)
2. 영적인 성숙 (Spiritual maturity)
3. 영적인 세계 (Spiritual world)
4. 영적인 힘 (Spiritual power/energy)
5. 영적인 교감 (Spiritual communion/connection)

그 영화는 인간의 영적인 고뇌를 잘 보여줍니다.
(That movie well depicts the spiritual anguish of humans.)

In a more abstract sense, '영적인' can be used to describe an atmosphere. If you walk into an ancient temple or a quiet forest, you might say, '이곳은 영적인 분위기가 느껴져요' (I feel a spiritual atmosphere here). This usage highlights the word's ability to describe the 'vibe' or 'energy' of a place that feels sacred or otherworldly.

While '영적인' might not be a word you use to order coffee, it is ubiquitous in specific spheres of Korean life. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when you hear it in media or specialized environments.

In Religious Settings: Whether in a Buddhist temple or a Christian church, '영적인' is a fundamental term. Preachers and monks use it to discuss '영적인 전쟁' (spiritual warfare), '영적인 축복' (spiritual blessings), or '영적인 깨달음' (spiritual awakening/enlightenment). If you attend a religious service in Korea, you will hear this word dozens of times.

목사님은 영적인 건강의 중요성을 강조하셨습니다.
(The pastor emphasized the importance of spiritual health.)

In the world of K-Dramas and films, '영적인' is often used in the fantasy or supernatural genres. For instance, in dramas like 'Goblin' (도깨비) or 'Hotel Del Luna', characters might discuss '영적인 존재' (spiritual beings) or '영적인 능력' (spiritual abilities). It adds a layer of mystery and gravity to the plot, distinguishing the supernatural elements from mere magic or science fiction.

In Modern Wellness Culture: As wellness and 'healing' (힐링) trends have taken over Korea, '영적인' has found a new home in meditation apps, yoga classes, and self-help books. It is used to describe '영적인 웰빙' (spiritual well-being) or '영적인 치유' (spiritual healing). In this context, it is less about dogma and more about personal peace and mental health.

그 책은 현대인들에게 영적인 위로를 줍니다.
(That book provides spiritual comfort to modern people.)

Lastly, you might hear this word in intellectual talk shows or podcasts discussing philosophy or the future of humanity. Scholars might debate the '영적인 가치' (spiritual values) that are being lost in a digital age. Whenever the conversation shifts from 'what we have' to 'who we are' at our deepest level, '영적인' is the word that bridges that gap.

Because '영적인' deals with abstract concepts, it is easy to confuse it with other related terms. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '정신적인' (Mental): This is the most frequent error. '정신적인' (jeong-sin-jeok-in) refers to the mind, psychology, or mental health. '영적인' refers to the soul or spirit. For example, '정신적인 스트레스' (mental stress) is correct, while '영적인 스트레스' would sound very strange unless you mean a literal demon is attacking your soul. Use '정신적인' for anything related to the brain's functions and '영적인' for the heart's deeper essence.
Mistake 2: Overusing it in Casual Conversation: '영적인' is a heavy, formal word. Using it to describe a good meal or a fun party would be inappropriate. If you want to say something was 'soulful' or 'deep' in a casual way, you might use '진심 어린' (heartfelt) or '깊이 있는' (deep). Save '영적인' for truly profound or metaphysical topics.

❌ 이 피자는 영적인 맛이 나요.
✅ 이 피자는 정말 깊은 맛이 나요.
(Don't say the pizza has a 'spiritual' taste; say it has a 'deep' taste.)

Another mistake is confusing '영적인' with '종교적인' (jong-gyo-jeok-in). While they often overlap, they are not the same. '종교적인' refers specifically to organized religion, rituals, and institutions. One can be '영적인' (spiritual) without being '종교적인' (religious). For example, a person who loves meditating in nature but doesn't go to church is spiritual but not religious.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Grammatical Ending: Remember that '영적인' is a modifier. You cannot say '그는 매우 영적인.' You must add a noun or change the ending to '그는 매우 영적이다.' This is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to 'He is spiritual' where the adjective doesn't change form.

❌ 그 경험은 매우 영적인.
✅ 그 경험은 매우 영적이었어요.
(The experience was very spiritual.)

Lastly, don't confuse it with '초자연적인' (cho-ja-yeon-jeok-in), which means 'supernatural.' 'Supernatural' often implies things that defy the laws of physics (like flying or telekinesis), whereas 'spiritual' implies a connection to the soul or the divine. While a ghost is supernatural, a person's prayer is spiritual.

To truly master '영적인', you must know the words that surround it. Korean has several synonyms and near-synonyms that cover different facets of the 'spiritual' or 'inner' experience.

영적인 vs. 정신적인 (Spiritual vs. Mental): As mentioned, '정신적인' is about the mind. Use it for '정신적인 지주' (mental pillar/support) or '정신 건강' (mental health). Use '영적인' for '영적인 갈망' (spiritual longing).
영적인 vs. 신성한 (Spiritual vs. Sacred): '신성한' (sin-seong-han) means 'sacred' or 'holy.' It is used for objects or places that deserve reverence. While a temple is '신성한 곳' (a sacred place), the feeling you get there is '영적인 느낌' (a spiritual feeling). '신성한' is more about the status of the thing, '영적인' is more about the nature of the connection.

그곳은 신성한 사원이지만, 나는 그곳에서 영적인 전율을 느꼈다.
(It is a sacred temple, but I felt a spiritual thrill there.)

Another alternative is '내면의' (nae-myeon-ui), meaning 'inner.' If '영적인' feels too heavy or religious, '내면의' is a great substitute. Instead of '영적인 평화' (spiritual peace), you can say '내면의 평화' (inner peace). It is more psychological and less metaphysical, making it safer for everyday use.

영적인 vs. 종교적인 (Spiritual vs. Religious): '종교적인' (jong-gyo-jeok-in) is about the institution. '종교적인 의식' (religious ritual). '영적인' is about the personal essence. Someone might say, '나는 종교는 없지만 영적인 사람이다' (I don't have a religion, but I am a spiritual person).

예술은 종종 영적인 영역으로 우리를 인도합니다.
(Art often leads us into the spiritual realm.)

Finally, '초월적인' (cho-wol-jeok-in) means 'transcendental.' This is even more formal and philosophical than '영적인.' It refers to something that goes beyond human limits or the physical world. While '영적인' is about the soul, '초월적인' is about the act of going beyond. They are often used together in high-level academic or philosophical texts.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 靈 (yeong) originally depicted a shaman (巫) praying for rain (雨) with three mouths (口) representing the chants. This shows how the word was historically tied to the divine and rituals.

Aussprachehilfe

UK jʌŋ.dʑʌk.in

US jʌŋ.dʒʌk.ɪn

Stress is equal across all three syllables, which is typical for Korean words.

Reimt sich auf

열정적인 (yeol-jeong-jeok-in - passionate) 긍정적인 (geung-jeong-jeok-in - positive) 부정적인 (bu-jeong-jeok-in - negative) 직접적인 (jik-jeop-jeok-in - direct) 안정적인 (an-jeong-jeok-in - stable) 상징적인 (sang-jing-jeok-in - symbolic) 감정적인 (gam-jeong-jeok-in - emotional) 열정적인 (yeol-jeong-jeok-in - enthusiastic)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'yeong' like 'young' in English (the vowel is different).
Making the 'k' in 'jeok' too loud; it should be an unreleased stop.
Stressing the first syllable too much.
Pronouncing 'in' as 'een' (it should be shorter).
Forgetting the slight pause between 'yeong' and 'jeok'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The Hanja-based structure is common, but the concept is abstract.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding of the '-적인' suffix and formal context.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage is situational.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to pick out in formal speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

영혼 (Soul) 정신 (Mind) 종교 (Religion) 성장 (Growth) 평화 (Peace)

Als Nächstes lernen

영성 (Spirituality) 초월 (Transcendence) 신성 (Sacredness) 철학 (Philosophy) 명상 (Meditation)

Fortgeschritten

형이상학 (Metaphysics) 범신론 (Pantheism) 해탈 (Nirvana/Liberation) 직관 (Intuition) 계시 (Revelation)

Wichtige Grammatik

The '-적' Suffix

사회 (society) -> 사회적 (social). Transforms nouns into adjectives.

The Modifier '-인'

영적이다 (to be spiritual) -> 영적인 사람 (spiritual person).

Adverbial '-으로'

영적으로 성장하다 (to grow spiritually).

Noun form '-성'

영적 (spiritual) -> 영성 (spirituality).

Contrasting with '-보다'

물질적인 것보다 영적인 것이 중요하다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

영적인 힘이 있어요.

There is spiritual power.

영적인 (adjective) + 힘 (noun)

그녀는 영적인 사람이에요.

She is a spiritual person.

영적인 + 사람 (person)

영적인 노래를 들어요.

I listen to spiritual songs.

영적인 + 노래 (song)

이곳은 영적인 곳이에요.

This is a spiritual place.

영적인 + 곳 (place)

영적인 친구가 필요해요.

I need a spiritual friend.

영적인 + 친구 (friend)

영적인 책을 읽어요.

I read a spiritual book.

영적인 + 책 (book)

영적인 꿈을 꿨어요.

I had a spiritual dream.

영적인 + 꿈 (dream)

그는 영적인 선생님이에요.

He is a spiritual teacher.

영적인 + 선생님 (teacher)

우리는 영적인 대화를 나눴어요.

We had a spiritual conversation.

대화 (conversation) modified by 영적인

영적인 성장은 중요합니다.

Spiritual growth is important.

성장 (growth) as the subject

그 영화는 매우 영적인 이야기예요.

That movie is a very spiritual story.

이야기 (story) modified by 영적인

산에서 영적인 평화를 느꼈어요.

I felt spiritual peace in the mountains.

평화 (peace) as the object of 느끼다

영적인 삶을 살고 싶어요.

I want to live a spiritual life.

삶 (life) modified by 영적인

이 음악은 영적인 분위기가 있어요.

This music has a spiritual atmosphere.

분위기 (atmosphere) modified by 영적인

그녀는 영적인 지혜가 풍부해요.

She is rich in spiritual wisdom.

지혜 (wisdom) as the subject of 풍부하다

영적인 체험을 하고 싶나요?

Do you want to have a spiritual experience?

체험 (experience) as the object

현대 사회에서도 영적인 가치는 여전히 중요합니다.

Spiritual values are still important in modern society.

가치 (value) as the subject

그 작가는 영적인 주제를 자주 다룹니다.

That author often deals with spiritual themes.

주제 (theme/topic) as the object

명상은 영적인 건강에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Meditation is a great help to spiritual health.

건강 (health) modified by 영적인

우리는 서로 영적인 유대감을 느끼고 있어요.

We are feeling a spiritual bond with each other.

유대감 (bond/connection) as the object

그의 연설은 영적인 영감을 주었습니다.

His speech gave spiritual inspiration.

영감 (inspiration) as the object

영적인 깨달음을 얻기 위해 여행을 떠났어요.

I went on a trip to gain spiritual enlightenment.

깨달음 (awakening/enlightenment) as the object

물질적인 것보다 영적인 것이 더 소중해요.

Spiritual things are more precious than material things.

Comparison using -보다

예술은 인간의 영적인 면을 보여줍니다.

Art shows the spiritual side of humans.

면 (side/aspect) modified by 영적인

그 종교 지도자는 영적인 권위를 가지고 있습니다.

That religious leader possesses spiritual authority.

권위 (authority) modified by 영적인

고난을 통해 영적인 성숙을 이룰 수 있습니다.

One can achieve spiritual maturity through suffering.

성숙 (maturity) as the object

이 책은 영적인 갈망을 채워주는 지혜가 담겨 있어요.

This book contains wisdom that fills spiritual longing.

갈망 (longing/thirst) modified by 영적인

영적인 세계와 물리적인 세계는 연결되어 있습니다.

The spiritual world and the physical world are connected.

세계 (world) used twice with different adjectives

그는 자신의 영적인 여정을 블로그에 기록합니다.

He records his spiritual journey on his blog.

여정 (journey) modified by 영적인

영적인 갈등을 해결하기 위해 기도를 시작했습니다.

I started praying to resolve spiritual conflict.

갈등 (conflict) as the object

진정한 행복은 영적인 만족에서 옵니다.

True happiness comes from spiritual satisfaction.

만족 (satisfaction) with the particle -에서

그 그림은 영적인 차원의 아름다움을 표현합니다.

That painting expresses beauty of a spiritual dimension.

차원 (dimension) modified by 영적인

그의 철학은 영적인 해방을 궁극적인 목표로 삼습니다.

His philosophy takes spiritual liberation as its ultimate goal.

해방 (liberation) as the object

문학은 인간의 영적인 고뇌를 탐구하는 도구입니다.

Literature is a tool for exploring human spiritual anguish.

고뇌 (anguish/agony) as the object of 탐구하다

영적인 지도력은 타인에 대한 깊은 공감에서 비롯됩니다.

Spiritual leadership stems from deep empathy for others.

지도력 (leadership) as the subject

그 음악은 영적인 전율을 일으키는 힘이 있습니다.

That music has the power to cause a spiritual thrill.

전율 (thrill/shiver) modified by 영적인

영적인 빈곤은 현대인이 직면한 가장 큰 위기 중 하나입니다.

Spiritual poverty is one of the greatest crises modern people face.

빈곤 (poverty) as the subject

그는 영적인 통찰력을 통해 문제의 핵심을 꿰뚫어 보았습니다.

He saw through to the core of the problem through spiritual insight.

통찰력 (insight) with the particle -를 통해

영적인 동반자로서 우리는 서로의 성장을 돕습니다.

As spiritual companions, we help each other's growth.

동반자 (companion) with the particle -로서

이 장소는 영적인 에너지가 매우 강하게 느껴집니다.

In this place, spiritual energy is felt very strongly.

에너지 (energy) as the subject

영적인 각성은 종종 극심한 내적 투쟁의 산물입니다.

Spiritual awakening is often the product of intense inner struggle.

각성 (awakening) as the subject

그 시인은 영적인 황홀경을 시적 언어로 승화시켰습니다.

The poet sublimated spiritual ecstasy into poetic language.

황홀경 (ecstasy/trance) as the object

인간 존재의 영적인 차원을 부정하는 것은 자아의 일부를 잃는 것입니다.

To deny the spiritual dimension of human existence is to lose a part of the self.

Gerund phrase as the subject

영적인 유산은 물질적인 상속보다 훨씬 더 지속적인 가치를 지닙니다.

Spiritual heritage holds a much more lasting value than material inheritance.

유산 (heritage) as the subject

그의 삶은 영적인 진리를 추구하는 끝없는 여정이었습니다.

His life was an endless journey in pursuit of spiritual truth.

진리 (truth) modified by 영적인

영적인 충만함은 외부의 환경에 좌우되지 않는 내면의 상태입니다.

Spiritual fullness is an inner state that is not dependent on external environments.

충만함 (fullness/abundance) as the subject

우리는 영적인 연대감을 통해 인류의 보편적인 고통을 이해할 수 있습니다.

Through spiritual solidarity, we can understand the universal suffering of humanity.

연대감 (solidarity) with -를 통해

영적인 직관은 논리적 사고가 닿지 못하는 진실을 포착합니다.

Spiritual intuition captures truths that logical thinking cannot reach.

직관 (intuition) as the subject

Häufige Kollokationen

영적인 성장

영적인 지도자

영적인 평화

영적인 체험

영적인 세계

영적인 힘

영적인 유대감

영적인 갈망

영적인 깨달음

영적인 가치

Häufige Phrasen

영적인 존재

— A spiritual being or entity. Used for ghosts, angels, or the soul itself.

인간은 영적인 존재입니다.

영적인 고뇌

— Spiritual anguish or struggle. Deep suffering related to meaning or faith.

그의 시에는 영적인 고뇌가 담겨 있다.

영적인 성숙

— Spiritual maturity. Growing in wisdom and soul depth.

고통은 영적인 성숙을 가져옵니다.

영적인 교감

— Spiritual communion or connection. A deep, non-verbal understanding.

우리는 자연과 영적인 교감을 나눈다.

영적인 위로

— Spiritual comfort. Solace that touches the soul.

종교는 영적인 위로를 줍니다.

영적인 눈

— Spiritual eye/vision. Seeing the deeper truth beyond appearances.

영적인 눈으로 세상을 보세요.

영적인 통찰

— Spiritual insight. Deep understanding of the metaphysical.

그의 영적인 통찰은 놀랍다.

영적인 여정

— Spiritual journey. The path of personal and soul growth.

인생은 긴 영적인 여정입니다.

영적인 축복

— Spiritual blessing. Divine favor or a sense of inner grace.

영적인 축복이 함께하길 빕니다.

영적인 갈등

— Spiritual conflict. Inner turmoil about beliefs or values.

그는 영적인 갈등을 겪고 있다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

영적인 vs 정신적인

Refers to the mind and intellect. '영적인' refers to the soul and the divine.

영적인 vs 종교적인

Refers to organized religion and rituals. One can be '영적인' without being '종교적인'.

영적인 vs 초자연적인

Refers to things that defy nature (supernatural). '영적인' is more about the inner soul.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"영적인 양식"

— Spiritual food/nourishment. Something that feeds the soul like knowledge or art.

독서는 영적인 양식이 됩니다.

Formal

"영적인 눈을 뜨다"

— To open one's spiritual eyes. To become enlightened or aware of a deeper truth.

그는 드디어 영적인 눈을 떴다.

Literary

"영적인 깊이를 더하다"

— To add spiritual depth. To make something more meaningful or profound.

이 경험은 나의 삶에 영적인 깊이를 더해주었다.

Formal

"영적인 목마름"

— Spiritual thirst. A strong desire for meaning or connection with the divine.

그녀는 영적인 목마름을 느꼈다.

Poetic

"영적인 고향"

— Spiritual home. A place or tradition where one feels their soul truly belongs.

이 절은 나의 영적인 고향이다.

Neutral

"영적인 암흑"

— Spiritual darkness. A state of being lost or without hope/faith.

그는 영적인 암흑 속에서 헤맸다.

Religious

"영적인 파동"

— Spiritual vibration/wave. A feeling or energy radiating from a person or place.

그의 영적인 파동은 매우 평화로웠다.

Modern/New Age

"영적인 뿌리"

— Spiritual roots. The foundation of one's beliefs or inner identity.

우리는 영적인 뿌리를 잊지 말아야 한다.

Formal

"영적인 갑옷"

— Spiritual armor. Inner strength or faith that protects one from hardship.

그는 영적인 갑옷을 입고 세상을 마주했다.

Religious/Metaphorical

"영적인 향기"

— Spiritual fragrance. The positive influence or 'aura' of a virtuous person.

그의 삶에서는 영적인 향기가 난다.

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

영적인 vs 심령

Both relate to spirits.

심령 (sim-ryeong) is often used for ghosts, psychics, or spooky spiritualism. 영적인 is more noble and broad.

심령 현상 (Psychic phenomenon) vs. 영적인 성장 (Spiritual growth)

영적인 vs 신비로운

Both describe something otherworldly.

신비로운 (sin-bi-ro-un) means 'mysterious' or 'wondrous.' It's about the feeling of wonder. 영적인 is about the spirit specifically.

신비로운 숲 (Mysterious forest) vs. 영적인 숲 (Spiritual forest)

영적인 vs 내면적인

Both refer to the inside of a person.

내면적인 (nae-myeon-jeok-in) is more psychological and private. 영적인 is more metaphysical and universal.

내면적인 갈등 (Inner conflict) vs. 영적인 갈등 (Spiritual conflict)

영적인 vs 환상적인

Both can describe something not real/physical.

환상적인 (hwan-sang-jeok-in) means 'fantastic' or 'imaginary.' It's for fantasy. 영적인 is for the real but intangible soul.

환상적인 풍경 (Fantastic scenery) vs. 영적인 풍경 (Spiritual scenery)

영적인 vs 거룩한

Both used in religious contexts.

거룩한 (geo-ruk-han) is 'holy' or 'sacred.' It implies a very high level of purity and awe. 영적인 is a broader term for the spirit.

거룩한 땅 (Holy land) vs. 영적인 땅 (Spiritual land)

Satzmuster

영적인 [Noun]이에요.

영적인 노래예요.

[Noun]은/는 영적인 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 영적인 선물입니다.

[Noun]을/를 위해 영적인 [Noun]이/가 필요해요.

행복을 위해 영적인 평화가 필요해요.

영적인 [Noun]을/를 통해 [Verb].

영적인 체험을 통해 배웠어요.

[Noun]의 영적인 [Noun]을/를 탐구하다.

인간의 영적인 본질을 탐구하다.

영적인 [Noun]은/는 [Noun]의 산물이다.

영적인 각성은 투쟁의 산물이다.

영적으로 [Verb]하다.

영적으로 성숙해지다.

영적인 [Noun]이/가 느껴져요.

영적인 힘이 느껴져요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

영혼 (yeong-hon) - Soul/Spirit

영성 (yeong-seong) - Spirituality

영물 (yeong-mul) - Sacred animal/being

영감 (yeong-gam) - Inspiration

Verben

영적으로 느끼다 (yeong-jeok-euro neukkida) - To feel spiritually

영성을 닦다 (yeong-seong-eul dakkda) - To cultivate spirituality

Adjektive

영적이다 (yeong-jeok-ida) - To be spiritual

영험하다 (yeong-hyeom-hada) - To be miraculously effective

신령하다 (sin-ryeong-hada) - To be mystical/divine

Verwandt

종교 (jong-gyo) - Religion

명상 (myeong-sang) - Meditation

기도 (gi-do) - Prayer

내면 (nae-myeon) - Inner side

초월 (cho-wol) - Transcendence

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frequency

High in religious, philosophical, and wellness contexts; low in daily practical chores.

Häufige Fehler

Using '영적인' as a sentence ending. → 그는 영적이다.
'영적인' is the modifier form. To say 'He is spiritual,' you must use the base form '영적이다' and conjugate it appropriately.
Confusing '영적인' with '정신적인'. → 정신적인 스트레스 (Mental stress)
English uses 'mental' for the mind and 'spiritual' for the soul. Korean follows this strictly. Use '정신적인' for anything related to psychology or the brain.
Using '영적인' to describe a fun party. → 즐거운 파티 (Fun party)
'영적인' is a very serious and profound word. Using it for lighthearted, physical fun sounds awkward or overly dramatic.
Misspelling it as '영정인'. → 영적인
The '적' (jeok) suffix is very common in Korean. Be careful not to replace the 'k' sound with 'ng' or 'n' sounds.
Confusing '영적인' with '종교적인' when they don't apply. → 나는 영적이지만 종교는 없다. (I am spiritual but not religious.)
Don't assume someone is religious just because they use the word '영적인'. It can refer to a personal, non-institutional sense of soul.

Tipps

Always follow with a noun

Remember that '영적인' is an adjective that needs a noun. If you want to end a sentence, use '영적이다'. This is a very common mistake for beginners.

Spirit vs. Mind

Don't use '영적인' for psychological issues like anxiety or depression unless you are speaking in a religious context. Use '정신적인' for mental health topics.

Respect the register

This is a high-level, serious word. Using it for trivial things might sound sarcastic or just strange. Use it for things that truly matter to the soul.

The 'Yeong' sound

Practice the 'eo' (ㅓ) sound in 'yeong'. It's more open than 'o'. If you say 'yong', it means 'dragon', which changes the meaning entirely!

Learn collocations

Memorizing '영적인 성장' (spiritual growth) as a single block is much more effective than learning the words separately. It's a very common set phrase.

Temple Stays

If you visit Korea, a temple stay is the perfect place to use and hear this word. It's a key part of the 'spiritual' tourism experience.

Adverbial form

If you want to say someone is 'spiritually' doing something, use '영적으로'. For example, '영적으로 성숙하다' (to be spiritually mature).

Hanja roots

Recognizing '영' as 'spirit' will help you understand other words like '영혼' (soul) and '영감' (inspiration) instantly.

Formal Enunciation

Because it's a formal word, speakers usually say it slowly and clearly. Listen for it in speeches or documentaries.

The suffix '-적'

Understanding that '-적' means '-al' or '-ic' in English will unlock thousands of Korean adjectives for you. It's a powerful tool!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Young (영) + Jerk (적) + In (인)'. Imagine a 'Young' person who isn't a 'Jerk' because they are 'In' to being 'Spiritual'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a glowing blue light inside a person's chest, representing the 'spirit' (영) that is 'part of' (적인) them.

Word Web

영혼 (Soul) 영성 (Spirituality) 명상 (Meditation) 종교 (Religion) 내면 (Inner) 신성 (Sacredness) 평화 (Peace) 성장 (Growth)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences today using 영적인. One about a song, one about a place, and one about a person you admire.

Wortherkunft

From Hanja roots: 靈 (yeong) meaning 'spirit' or 'soul' and 的 (jeok) which is an adjectival suffix meaning 'pertaining to.' The final '인' is the adjectival form of the copula '이다'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Pertaining to the divine or the soul.

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

While generally positive, be careful not to use it to dismiss someone's practical problems. Telling someone who is hungry that they need '영적인 food' could be seen as insensitive.

In English, 'spiritual' can sometimes be vague or 'New Age.' In Korean, '영적인' feels slightly more formal and is strongly linked to the concept of the 'soul' (영혼).

Hye-min Sunim (The Things You Can See Only When You Slow Down) - often discusses 영적인 growth. K-Drama 'Goblin' (도깨비) - explores 영적인 connections between lives. Korean Buddhist Temple Stay programs - marketed as a journey for 영적인 peace.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Yoga or Meditation Studio

영적인 에너지를 느껴보세요.
영적인 평화를 찾고 싶어요.
명상은 영적인 도구입니다.
영적으로 충전되는 기분이에요.

Discussing Literature or Art

이 작품은 영적인 깊이가 있어요.
작가의 영적인 세계관이 궁금해요.
영적인 영감을 주는 그림이네요.
이 시는 영적인 고뇌를 담고 있어요.

Religious Settings

영적인 축복을 빕니다.
영적인 지도자의 말씀을 들어요.
영적인 깨달음을 얻었습니다.
영적인 성숙이 필요합니다.

Personal Reflection

나의 영적인 여정은 계속됩니다.
영적인 가치를 잊지 말자.
영적인 유대감을 느끼는 사람을 만났어.
나는 영적으로 더 성장하고 싶어.

Analyzing Movies or Dramas

영적인 존재가 나타났어요.
이 영화는 영적인 주제를 다뤄요.
영적인 분위기가 긴장감을 주네요.
주인공의 영적인 변화가 인상적이에요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"영적인 성장을 위해 어떤 노력을 하시나요? (What efforts do you make for spiritual growth?)"

"가장 영적인 느낌을 받았던 장소는 어디인가요? (Where is the place where you felt the most spiritual?)"

"영적인 지도자가 당신의 삶에 중요하다고 생각하시나요? (Do you think a spiritual leader is important in your life?)"

"예술 작품을 볼 때 영적인 영감을 받으시나요? (Do you get spiritual inspiration when looking at artwork?)"

"당신에게 영적인 평화란 무엇인가요? (What does spiritual peace mean to you?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 중 가장 영적인 순간은 언제였나요? (When was the most spiritual moment of your day today?)

내가 생각하는 영적인 성공의 기준은 무엇인가? (What are my criteria for spiritual success?)

물질적인 풍요와 영적인 풍요 중 무엇이 더 중요한가? (Which is more important, material abundance or spiritual abundance?)

영적인 유대감을 느끼는 사람들에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the people you feel a spiritual bond with.)

나의 영적인 여정에서 가장 큰 깨달음은 무엇이었나? (What was the greatest realization in my spiritual journey?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, you can use '영적인 존재' (spiritual being) to refer to a ghost in a neutral or philosophical way. However, if you want to say a ghost is scary or haunting, words like '귀신' or '유령' are more common. '영적인' usually carries a more profound or positive connotation than a simple ghost story.

No, it is not. Many non-religious people in Korea use '영적인' to describe their connection to nature, art, or their own inner selves. It is a very common term in secular meditation and wellness circles to describe a sense of meaning beyond the material world.

Wait, they are the same! Perhaps you mean '영적이다' (to be spiritual) vs '영적이다' as a typo. If you mean '영적이다' vs '정신적이다', the former is soul-based and the latter is mind-based. Use '영적이다' for things that touch your soul.

The noun form is '영성' (yeong-seong). You can say '영성을 추구하다' (to pursue spirituality) or '영성이 깊다' (to have deep spirituality). '영적인' is only the adjective that goes before a noun.

Generally, no, unless you are in a very specific business like a meditation app company or a religious organization. In a standard corporate setting, it might sound too abstract or out of place. Use '정신적인' or '비물질적인' (non-material) if you need to talk about intangible assets.

No. For intellectual, use '지적인' (ji-jeok-in). While a spiritual person might also be intellectual, the two words describe very different parts of the human experience in Korean.

It is less common than '영혼' (soul) or '운명' (fate), but you will find it in more experimental or deep tracks that explore themes of existence and connection. It adds a poetic and serious weight to the lyrics.

This is a term often used in Christian contexts, translating to 'spiritual warfare.' It refers to the struggle against evil forces or personal temptations on a spiritual level. It is a very common phrase in Korean churches.

Absolutely. Ancient temples, quiet mountains, or even a very peaceful library can be described as having a '영적인 분위기' (spiritual atmosphere). It means the place makes you feel connected to something deeper.

Yes, they share the same '영' (spirit) root. '영감' literally means 'spiritual feeling' or 'divine sense,' which is why it translates to inspiration. Both words deal with the spirit providing something to the mind.

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