A1 Collocation Neutral

Ажил хийх

ажил хийх

To do work

Bedeutung

The act of working.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Work was traditionally communal. Tasks like 'эсгий хийх' (making felt) involved the whole community, blending work with social bonding. There is a growing 'coffee shop work culture' where young professionals 'ажил хийх' on their laptops, similar to Western digital nomads. Work was glorified in art and music. The 'Hero of Labor' was a prestigious title for those who 'ажил хийх' exceptionally well. Children are expected to 'ажил хийх' (do chores) from a young age to learn responsibility, especially in rural areas.

🎯

Drop the suffix

In 90% of cases, don't say 'Ажлыг хийх'. Just say 'Ажил хийх'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Human only!

Never use this for your phone, car, or computer. They 'ажиллах', they don't 'ажил хийх'.

Bedeutung

The act of working.

🎯

Drop the suffix

In 90% of cases, don't say 'Ажлыг хийх'. Just say 'Ажил хийх'. It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Human only!

Never use this for your phone, car, or computer. They 'ажиллах', they don't 'ажил хийх'.

💬

Small Talk

Asking 'Ажил сайн уу?' (Is work good?) is a standard greeting in Mongolia, similar to 'How are you?'

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ажил хийх'.

Би өнөөдөр маш их ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ажил хийсэн

The sentence implies a completed action today, so the past tense 'ажил хийсэн' is most natural.

Which sentence is correct for a machine?

How do you say 'The printer is working'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Принтер ажиллаж байна.

Machines 'ажиллах', humans 'ажил хийх'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

These are standard collocations for different types of work.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Чи хаана ______? Б: Би сургуульд ажил хийдэг.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ажил хийдэг вэ

The answer is in the habitual present, so the question must be as well.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Ажил хийх vs Ажиллах

Ажил хийх (Human)
Би ажил хийж байна I am doing work
Ажиллах (Machine/State)
Утас ажиллаж байна The phone is working

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ажил хийх'. Fill Blank A1

Би өнөөдөр маш их ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ажил хийсэн

The sentence implies a completed action today, so the past tense 'ажил хийсэн' is most natural.

Which sentence is correct for a machine? Choose A2

How do you say 'The printer is working'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Принтер ажиллаж байна.

Machines 'ажиллах', humans 'ажил хийх'.

Match the Mongolian phrase to its English translation. Match A1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: a

These are standard collocations for different types of work.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Чи хаана ______? Б: Би сургуульд ажил хийдэг.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ажил хийдэг вэ

The answer is in the habitual present, so the question must be as well.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any context, from talking to a child to speaking with a CEO.

No, use 'гэрийн даалгавар хийх' for homework. 'Гэрийн ажил хийх' means housework like cleaning.

'Ажил хийх' is the act of doing a task. 'Ажиллах' is the state of being employed or a machine functioning.

You say 'Би ажил хайж байна'.

You say 'Би ажил дээрээ байна'.

Yes, in Mongolian 'ажил' is a noun. To make it a verb, you must add 'хийх' or use the verb form 'ажиллах'.

Yes, it's a common way to say you're occupied with something productive.

It means 'hardworking'—it's the adjective form of 'ажил'.

Би ажил хиймээргүй байна.

No, it applies to office work, creative work, and physical labor equally.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

Ажилд орох

builds on

To get a job / To start working at a new place

🔗

Ажлаас гарах

contrast

To quit a job

🔗

Ажил амжуулах

specialized form

To get things done / To manage tasks

🔄

Хөдөлмөрлөх

synonym

To labor / To work hard

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