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B1 verb 9 Min. Lesezeit

besluiten

Beispiele besluiten in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung besluiten in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'besluiten' is a bit advanced, but you might hear it in very simple contexts like planning. You can think of it as a fancy way to say 'to choose' (kiezen) or 'to do' (doen). For a beginner, the most important thing is to recognize the word when someone says 'Ik besluit...' or 'We hebben besloten...'. It usually means that a plan has been made. For example, if you are with a group of friends and they say 'We hebben besloten om pizza te eten,' they are telling you that the decision is made: we are eating pizza. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the difficult past tense forms like 'besloot'. Just focus on the present tense 'besluit' and the idea that it means a decision. You might also see it on signs or in very simple news headlines. It's a 'power word' because it shows you are moving from just wanting something to actually making it happen. Even at A1, using 'besluiten' correctly makes you sound very serious about your Dutch studies. Just remember the structure 'besluiten om te...' and you will be ahead of the curve. It's like saying 'I have decided to...' in English. It's a strong, clear word that helps people understand your intentions.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'besluiten' to talk about your plans and intentions. You are moving beyond simple 'I like' or 'I want' sentences. Now, you can say 'Ik heb besloten om Nederlands te leren' (I have decided to learn Dutch). This shows a higher level of commitment. At A2, you should also be aware that the past tense is 'besloot' and 'besloten'. You might use this when telling a simple story about your day or a trip you took. 'Het regende, dus we besloten om binnen te blijven' (It was raining, so we decided to stay inside). This level is all about building the 'om te' structure. You will notice that 'besluiten' is often used in the perfect tense ('hebben besloten') because decisions are usually something that happened in the past but affect the present. You will also start to see 'besluiten' in the sense of 'to end' something, like a meeting or a lesson. It's a very useful word for organizing your life in Dutch. Try to use it instead of just 'kiezen' when the choice you made was important or final. It helps you sound more decisive and clear in your communication. You will also encounter it in simple emails, like 'Ik heb besloten om niet naar het feest te gaan.'
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At the B1 level, 'besluiten' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for both speaking and writing. This is the level where you need to distinguish between 'besluiten' and 'beslissen'. You should use 'besluiten' when you are talking about a firm resolution or a conclusion you've reached after thinking. You are also expected to use the 'dat' clause correctly. 'Ik heb besloten dat ik volgend jaar ga verhuizen' (I have decided that I am going to move next year). Notice how the word order changes in the 'dat' clause—the verbs move to the end! This is a key B1 grammar point. You should also be comfortable with the strong verb conjugation. If you are writing a formal letter or a report, 'besluiten' is much better than 'kiezen'. It sounds professional and authoritative. You will also hear this word frequently in the news and in work meetings. When a colleague says 'Wat gaan we besluiten?', they are looking for a final answer. At B1, you should also understand the secondary meaning 'to conclude'. For example, concluding a speech or an article. It's a versatile verb that helps you structure your thoughts and your communication. Practice using the past tense 'besloot' to describe historical decisions or past events in your life.
At the B2 level, you should use 'besluiten' with nuance and precision. You understand that it often implies a formal or official decision. You can use it in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example, 'Hoewel het een moeilijk proces was, besloot de commissie uiteindelijk om het voorstel goed te keuren.' You are also familiar with the noun form 'het besluit' and how it relates to the verb. At this level, you should be able to use 'besluiten' in academic or professional discussions to summarize a line of reasoning. 'Op basis van deze feiten kunnen we besluiten dat...' (Based on these facts, we can conclude that...). This use of 'besluiten' as 'to conclude' is very common in B2-level reading and writing. You should also be aware of the prepositional usage 'besluiten tot'. 'De overheid besloot tot een herstructurering.' This is a more formal way of saying they decided on a restructuring. Your pronunciation should be natural, especially the 'ui' diphthong. You can also use 'besluiten' to give your opinion more weight. Instead of saying 'I think,' you can say 'I have concluded that...' (Ik heb besloten dat...), which sounds much more considered and researched. B2 is also where you start to recognize 'besluiten' in legal and administrative texts, where it has a very specific meaning regarding official decrees.
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At the C1 level, 'besluiten' is a tool for sophisticated rhetoric and precise legal or professional communication. You understand the deep etymological connection to 'closing' and use this to add weight to your arguments. You can use 'besluiten' to weave together complex narratives or arguments, using it as a pivot point between deliberation and action. You are comfortable with all its forms, including the passive voice where appropriate, though 'besluiten' is usually active. You recognize the subtle differences between 'besluiten', 'beslissen', 'verordenen', and 'determineren'. You can use 'besluiten' in the context of concluding a treaty or a formal agreement ('een verdrag besluiten'). In your writing, you use 'besluiten' to provide a clear structure, using it to signal the end of sections or the finality of a point. You also understand the cultural context of 'besluitvorming' (decision-making) in the Netherlands, particularly the emphasis on consensus and the formal 'besluit' that follows. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can even play with its meanings in more creative or literary writing. You might use it metaphorically to describe the end of an era or a personal transformation. At C1, you are not just using the word; you are mastering its nuances to influence and persuade your audience.
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At the C2 level, your command of 'besluiten' is absolute. You use it with total flexibility across all registers, from the most formal legal decrees to subtle literary nuances. You understand the historical development of the word and how its usage has shifted in Dutch legal and administrative history. You can analyze the difference between a 'besluit' in administrative law and a 'beslissing' in civil law, and use the corresponding verbs with perfect accuracy. In high-level debates, you use 'besluiten' to frame conclusions in a way that seems inevitable based on the preceding logic. You are also aware of rare or archaic uses of the word and can identify them in historical texts. Your writing is characterized by a precise choice of verbs, and 'besluiten' is used only when its specific sense of 'closing deliberation' or 'official resolution' is required. You can also use the verb in its more poetic senses, concluding a life's work or a grand narrative. For a C2 learner, 'besluiten' is not just a vocabulary item; it's a fundamental part of the mental framework used to navigate the most complex aspects of Dutch society, law, and culture. You can discuss the philosophy of decision-making using this verb as a focal point, exploring the tension between individual will and collective consensus.
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Beispiele

besluiten in 30 Sekunden

  • Besluiten means to make a firm decision or conclude a process.
  • It is a strong verb: besluit, besloot, besloten.
  • Commonly used with 'om te' for actions and 'dat' for facts.
  • Can also mean to end or conclude a speech or event.
The Dutch verb besluiten is a cornerstone of the Dutch language, primarily used to express the act of making a firm decision or reaching a definitive conclusion after a period of consideration. At its etymological core, it is derived from the word sluiten, which means 'to close.' Understanding this connection is vital for learners: when you besluit something, you are metaphorically 'closing' the deliberation process. You are shutting the door on other possibilities and locking in a specific course of action. This sense of finality distinguishes it from more casual choices.
Formal Context
In professional and legal settings, 'besluiten' refers to official resolutions. For example, a board of directors or a government body 'besluit' on a new policy. It carries the weight of authority and official documentation.
Personal Context
In daily life, it is used for significant personal choices. While you might 'kiezen' (choose) a flavor of ice cream, you would 'besluiten' to move to a new city or change careers. It implies a conscious, often difficult, mental step.

Na urenlang overleg hebben we eindelijk besloten om het project stop te zetten.

In the Dutch culture of 'polderen'—where consensus is key—the moment of 'besluiten' is the climax of the discussion. It represents the transition from talk to action. It is also used in a secondary sense to mean 'to conclude' or 'to end' a speech or an event. For instance, 'Hij besloot zijn toespraak met een bedankje' (He concluded his speech with a thank you). This dual meaning of 'deciding' and 'ending' reinforces the idea of bringing a process to a close.

De voorzitter besluit de vergadering om precies vijf uur.

Grammatical Pattern
It is almost always followed by 'om te' + infinitive or 'dat' + clause. Example: 'Ik besluit om te gaan' or 'Ik besluit dat we gaan.'

Zij besloten gezamenlijk dat er een nieuwe strategie nodig was.

Wat heb je uiteindelijk besloten over die vakantie?

We besluiten de avond met een drankje in de stad.

This verb is essential for B1 learners as it transitions your speech from simple preferences to structured intentions and outcomes.
Using besluiten correctly requires an understanding of its conjugation and its typical syntactic environments. As a strong verb, it undergoes a vowel change in the past tense: besluiten (present), besloot (singular past), besloten (plural past), and hebben besloten (perfect).
The 'Om te' Structure
This is the most common way to use the verb when the subject of 'deciding' is also the one performing the action. 'Ik besluit om meer te sporten' (I decide to exercise more). The 'om' is often optional but highly recommended for clarity and natural flow.
The 'Dat' Clause
Use this when the decision involves a fact or a situation involving others. 'De directie heeft besloten dat de lonen omhoog gaan' (The management has decided that wages will increase). Note that in a 'dat' clause, the verb moves to the end of the sentence.

Ik besloot gisteren om mijn auto te verkopen.

When 'besluiten' is used to mean 'to conclude' an event, it often takes a direct object. 'Zij besloot haar presentatie met een sterke conclusie' (She concluded her presentation with a strong conclusion). This usage is slightly more formal and is frequently found in journalistic or academic writing. In spoken Dutch, you will often hear 'besluiten' in the context of planning. 'Laten we besluiten wat we gaan eten' (Let's decide what we're going to eat). However, 'beslissen' is a very close synonym here. The nuance is that 'besluiten' often suggests a shared agreement or a finality that 'beslissen' might lack.
Negative Usage
To express that a decision hasn't been made, we use 'nog niet'. 'We hebben nog niet besloten waar we gaan wonen' (We haven't decided yet where we are going to live).

De regering besloot tot een algehele lockdown.

Waarom heb je besloten om Nederlands te leren?

Hij besluit de brief met een vriendelijke groet.

Wij besloten dat het beter was om te wachten.

In summary, focus on the 'om te' construction for your own actions and the 'dat' construction for collective or factual decisions.
You will encounter besluiten in almost every facet of Dutch life, but its frequency peaks in formal and semi-formal environments. In the workplace, 'besluiten' is the language of meetings (vergaderingen). You will hear a manager say, 'We moeten nu echt iets besluiten,' emphasizing that the time for talking is over. On the news (het Journaal), journalists use it to describe the actions of politicians: 'Het kabinet heeft besloten de belastingen te verlagen.'
News and Media
Headlines frequently use the past participle: 'Besloten: geen vuurwerk dit jaar' (Decided: no fireworks this year). It provides a sense of authority and clarity.
Social Contexts
Among friends, it's used for group decisions. 'Hebben jullie al besloten wat we dit weekend gaan doen?' It’s slightly more formal than 'weten' (to know) or 'kiezen', suggesting that a group consensus was needed.

De rechter besloot dat de verdachte onschuldig was.

In literature and storytelling, 'besluiten' is used to mark a character's turning point. 'Toen besloot hij dat het genoeg was' (Then he decided that enough was enough). It signals a moment of internal resolve. You will also hear it at the end of radio programs or podcasts: 'We besluiten deze uitzending met muziek van...' (We conclude this broadcast with music by...).

Na lang twijfelen besloot zij de baan aan te nemen.

Educational Settings
Teachers use it to set boundaries or conclude lessons. 'We besluiten de les vandaag iets eerder.' This use of 'besluiten' as 'to end' is very common in structured environments.

De gemeente heeft besloten om een nieuw park aan te leggen.

Ik besluit mijn verhaal met een korte samenvatting.

Zullen we besluiten om morgen af te spreken?

Whether you are reading a newspaper, attending a work meeting, or simply deciding on dinner with a partner, 'besluiten' is the word that moves you from thought to action.
For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is confusing besluiten with its cousin beslissen. While they are often interchangeable, 'beslissen' is more about the act of making a choice between alternatives (to decide), whereas 'besluiten' often emphasizes the conclusion or the intent to act (to resolve).
Besluiten vs. Beslissen
Think of 'beslissen' as 'making the cut' (from the same root as 'scissors'). Think of 'besluiten' as 'closing the case.' If you are choosing between A and B, you 'beslist.' If you are resolving to start a new habit, you 'besluit.'
Conjugation Errors
Many learners try to conjugate it as a weak verb (e.g., 'besluite' or 'besluitte'). Remember, it is a strong verb: besluit -> besloot -> besloten. Using the wrong past tense form is a clear indicator of a lower proficiency level.

Fout: Ik heb besluit om te gaan. (Correct: Ik heb besloten om te gaan.)

Another mistake is using 'sluiten' (to close) when you mean 'besluiten' (to decide). While they share a root, 'sluiten' is for physical objects like doors or windows, or for closing deals. 'Besluiten' is for mental processes. However, you *can* 'een deal besluiten' (conclude a deal), which adds to the confusion.
Preposition Pitfalls
Learners often use 'op' (decide on) because of the English 'on'. In Dutch, we use 'over' or 'tot'. Example: 'Besluiten over een plan' (Deciding about a plan) or 'Besluiten tot actie' (Deciding to take action).

Fout: We besloten op de kleur. (Correct: We besloten over de kleur.)

Fout: Hij beslootte gisteren. (Correct: Hij besloot gisteren.)

Zorg dat je het verschil tussen besluiten en beslissen begrijpt.

Vergeet nooit de 'te' na 'om' bij besluiten.

Finally, be careful with the word order in 'dat' clauses. The decision itself ('besloten') often sits far away from the 'dat' clause, which can be confusing for beginners.
To sound more like a native speaker, it's helpful to know when to use besluiten and when to opt for a synonym. Dutch has several words for 'deciding,' each with its own flavor.
Beslissen
The most common alternative. It is often used for quick decisions or when choosing between clear options. 'Ik kan niet beslissen welke ik wil' (I can't decide which one I want).
Vaststellen
Used when 'deciding' means establishing a fact or a rule. 'De politie stelde de doodsoorzaak vast' (The police established/decided the cause of death). It's more about observation and confirmation.

Laten we de knoop doorhakken en nu besluiten.

Bepalen
Means 'to determine' or 'to dictate.' It’s used for settings, boundaries, or rules. 'Jij bepaalt niet wat ik doe' (You don't determine/decide what I do).
Concluderen
A direct cognate of 'to conclude.' It's used when a decision is based on logical reasoning or evidence. 'Ik concludeer dat we te laat zijn' (I conclude that we are too late).

Na de evaluatie besloten ze de koers te wijzigen.

Hij kon niet beslissen, dus ik besloot voor hem.

De directie besluit over de begroting.

We besluiten de bijeenkomst met een applaus.

Knowing these nuances allows you to express different levels of certainty and authority. Use 'besluiten' when you want to sound definitive and resolute.
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Ik besluit nu.

I am deciding now.

Simple present tense.

2

Wij besluiten om te gaan.

We decide to go.

Besluiten + om te + infinitive.

3

Wat besluit je?

What do you decide?

Question form.

4

Zij besluiten samen.

They decide together.

Subject-verb agreement.

5

Ik besluit: we eten pizza.

I decide: we are eating pizza.

Direct decision.

6

Besluit je vandaag?

Are you deciding today?

Present tense question.

7

We besluiten om te stoppen.

We decide to stop.

Besluiten + om te.

8

Hij besluit snel.

He decides quickly.

Adverb usage.

1

Ik heb besloten om Nederlands te leren.

I have decided to learn Dutch.

Perfect tense.

2

Wij besloten om gisteren te gaan.

We decided to go yesterday.

Past tense (strong).

3

Heb je al besloten wat je gaat doen?

Have you already decided what you are going to do?

Perfect tense question.

4

Zij besloot om haar auto te verkopen.

She decided to sell her car.

Past tense singular.

5

We hebben besloten dat we niet komen.

We have decided that we are not coming.

Besluiten + dat clause.

6

Waarom besloot je dat?

Why did you decide that?

Past tense question.

7

Ik besluit de dag met een boek.

I conclude the day with a book.

Secondary meaning: to conclude.

8

Zij besloten om samen te werken.

They decided to work together.

Past tense plural.

1

De directie heeft besloten het plan te wijzigen.

The management has decided to change the plan.

Formal usage.

2

Ik heb besloten dat ik ontslag neem.

I have decided that I am resigning.

Dat clause with verb at the end.

3

Na lang beraad hebben we besloten.

After long deliberation, we have decided.

Use of 'beraad'.

4

Hij besloot zijn toespraak met een grap.

He concluded his speech with a joke.

Besluiten meaning 'to conclude'.

5

Wat heb je uiteindelijk besloten?

What did you eventually decide?

Use of 'uiteindelijk'.

6

Zij besloten tot een nieuwe aanpak.

They decided on a new approach.

Besluiten tot + noun.

7

We besluiten de vergadering om drie uur.

We are concluding the meeting at three o'clock.

Formal conclusion.

8

Ik kan niet besluiten wat ik ervan vind.

I cannot decide what I think about it.

Besluiten as forming an opinion.

1

De overheid besloot tot ingrijpende maatregelen.

The government decided on drastic measures.

Formal prepositional usage.

2

Men kan besluiten dat de crisis voorbij is.

One can conclude that the crisis is over.

Impersonal 'men'.

3

Zij besloot haar carrière bij dit bedrijf.

She concluded her career at this company.

Concluding a period of time.

4

Er werd besloten om het onderzoek te staken.

It was decided to stop the investigation.

Passive voice with 'er'.

5

De rechter besloot in het voordeel van de eiser.

The judge decided in favor of the plaintiff.

Legal context.

6

We besluiten deze reeks met een samenvatting.

We conclude this series with a summary.

Formal structuring.

7

Hij besloot dat het risico te groot was.

He decided that the risk was too great.

Reasoning in decision making.

8

Zij hebben besloten af te zien van de koop.

They have decided to waive the purchase.

Besluiten + afzien van.

1

De auteur besluit zijn betoog met een krachtig pleidooi.

The author concludes his argument with a powerful plea.

Academic register.

2

Hieruit valt te besluiten dat de theorie klopt.

From this it can be concluded that the theory is correct.

Passive 'valt te' construction.

3

De raad besloot unaniem tot de benoeming.

The council decided unanimously on the appointment.

Formal adverbial usage.

4

Zij besloot haar leven te wijden aan de kunst.

She decided to dedicate her life to art.

Weighty personal decision.

5

Het lot besloot anders.

Fate decided otherwise.

Personification of fate.

6

Men besloot de onderhandelingen te heropenen.

It was decided to reopen the negotiations.

Complex professional context.

7

Ik besluit dit hoofdstuk met een reflectie.

I conclude this chapter with a reflection.

Meta-commentary on writing.

8

Hij besloot dat zwijgen de beste optie was.

He decided that silence was the best option.

Nuanced decision.

1

De verdragsluitende partijen besloten tot een staakt-het-vuren.

The contracting parties decided on a ceasefire.

High-level diplomatic Dutch.

2

Bij koninklijk besluit werd de wet bekrachtigd.

By royal decree, the law was ratified.

Noun form in legal context.

3

Zij besloot de dag met een melancholische overpeinzing.

She concluded the day with a melancholic reflection.

Literary register.

4

De evolutie besluit niet, zij selecteert.

Evolution does not decide, it selects.

Philosophical usage.

5

Men kan hieruit besluiten tot een structurele fout.

One can conclude from this a structural error.

Technical/Analytical context.

6

Hij besloot zijn memoires met een waarschuwing.

He concluded his memoirs with a warning.

Concluding a major work.

7

De jury besloot na urenlange beraadslaging.

The jury decided after hours of deliberation.

Legal process.

8

Ik besluit dat de argumenten ontoereikend zijn.

I conclude that the arguments are insufficient.

Formal rejection of logic.

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