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B1 adverb 11 Min. Lesezeit

tussendoor

In the time between events

At the A1 level, you can think of 'tussendoor' as a word for 'snack time' or 'quick break'. It is most commonly used when talking about eating something small between breakfast and lunch, or between lunch and dinner. For example, 'Ik eet een appel tussendoor' (I eat an apple in between). It helps you describe your daily routine more accurately. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember it means 'in between' other things you are doing. It's a very helpful word for talking about your day and your habits. You might also hear it in class when a teacher says you can have a quick drink 'tussendoor'.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'tussendoor' for more than just food. You can use it to describe small tasks you do during the day. For example, 'Ik bel mijn moeder even tussendoor' (I'll just call my mother in between). It shows that you are busy with one thing, but you find a little bit of time for something else. You will also notice it in shops and supermarkets, where 'tussendoortjes' are snacks. It's a useful adverb for making your Dutch sound more natural when explaining your schedule. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'tussen', which is used for location (between two things).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'tussendoor' in various contexts, including work and social life. You understand that it implies fitting a task into a gap in a schedule. You can use it to negotiate time: 'Kan ik tussendoor een vraag stellen?' (Can I ask a question in between?). You are also becoming aware of its synonyms like 'ondertussen' and 'in de tussentijd' and can start to choose the right one based on the situation. Your sentences are becoming more complex, and you can place 'tussendoor' correctly in sentences with modal verbs or in subordinate clauses. You recognize it as a key word for Dutch efficiency.
At the B2 level, you use 'tussendoor' with nuance. You understand its role in managing flow and transitions in speech. You can use it in professional settings to describe multitasking or 'squeezing in' tasks without sounding overwhelmed. You also recognize its use in media and news to transition between topics. You are familiar with the noun 'tussendoortje' not just for food, but occasionally as a metaphor for a small, easy task or a 'side project'. Your placement of the adverb is natural, even in sentences with multiple verbs or complex structures. You understand the subtle difference between 'tussendoor' (fitting it in) and 'ondertussen' (doing it at the same time).
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At the C1 level, you have a complete grasp of 'tussendoor' and its stylistic implications. You can use it to vary your rhythm in speaking and writing. You might use it to downplay the effort of a task ('Dat doe ik wel even tussendoor') or to emphasize the fragmented nature of a busy day. You are also aware of more literary or rare uses, such as the spatial 'er tussendoor glippen' (to slip through). You can explain the cultural significance of the word to others, linking it to Dutch concepts of time management and the snack culture. You use it effortlessly in fast-paced conversations and can distinguish it from 'terloops' (incidentally) or 'tussentijds' (interim).
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At the C2 level, 'tussendoor' is a tool you use with precision and flair. You can use it to create specific tones—from the pragmatic and efficient to the dismissive or informal. You understand all its idiomatic connections and can use it in complex argumentative structures to manage the introduction of secondary points. Your mastery extends to the noun forms and all related word families. You can use 'tussendoor' in any register, from highly formal business Dutch to colloquial street slang, always picking the exact right placement for maximum impact. It is a seamless part of your advanced vocabulary, used to describe the intricate layering of modern life.
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Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

tussendoor in 30 Sekunden

  • Tussendoor means 'in between' or 'in the meantime' regarding time and tasks.
  • It is commonly used for snacks (tussendoortjes) and quick, secondary activities.
  • Grammatically an adverb, it describes when an action fits into a busy schedule.
  • Essential for sounding natural in Dutch daily life and work environments.

The Dutch word tussendoor is a versatile adverb that primarily translates to "in between," "in the meantime," or "during the interval." In the conceptual landscape of the Dutch language, it functions as a temporal bridge, describing actions or events that occur amidst other, usually more significant, activities. Whether you are grabbing a quick snack between meetings or fitting in a phone call during a busy workday, tussendoor is the word that captures that interstitial space. It is deeply embedded in the Dutch culture of efficiency and 'plannen' (planning), where every gap in the schedule is a potential moment for something else to happen.

Temporal Usage
This is the most common application. It refers to doing something while you are actually busy with something else, or in the break between two main events. For example, if you are studying all day but take ten minutes to clean your room, you are doing that 'tussendoor'.
Culinary Context
In the world of food, 'iets tussendoor eten' means to have a snack between the main meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner). A 'tussendoortje' is the noun form, specifically meaning a snack or a treat eaten between meals.

Understanding tussendoor requires an appreciation for the Dutch sense of time. It isn't just about 'when'; it's about the 'layering' of activities. It suggests a certain level of multitasking or a break in the primary flow. If a Dutch person says, "Ik doe dat wel even tussendoor," they are signaling that the task is small enough to be squeezed into their existing schedule without requiring a dedicated, formal block of time. This reflects a pragmatic approach to daily life where small tasks are handled as they arise in the gaps of a larger structure.

Ik heb tussendoor even snel een appel gegeten voordat de volgende vergadering begon.

Furthermore, the word carries a nuance of informality. Because these actions happen in the 'cracks' of the day, they are often seen as less formal or less demanding than the main events. However, don't let that fool you; in a professional setting, being able to handle things tussendoor is often seen as a sign of high productivity and flexibility. It is the linguistic embodiment of the 'snel even' (just quickly) mentality that is so prevalent in Dutch work culture.

Social Context
In social settings, it can refer to a quick visit or a brief chat. "Kom je even tussendoor langs?" suggests that the visitor doesn't need to stay for hours; a brief appearance in between other obligations is perfectly acceptable.

Kan ik tussendoor even een vraag stellen, of ben je te druk?

Grammatically, tussendoor is an adverb, which means its position in a Dutch sentence can be quite flexible, following the standard rules of Dutch word order (V2 and SOV). It often appears after the primary verb in simple sentences or before the infinitive at the end of a clause. Its primary role is to modify the verb, indicating the timing of the action relative to other events.

Placement after the Verb
In a main clause, it frequently follows the finite verb. "Ik werk tussendoor aan mijn project." (I work on my project in between.) This emphasizes that the work is not the sole focus but is happening amidst other things.
With Modal Verbs
When used with verbs like 'kunnen' (can) or 'moeten' (must), it usually sits in the middle of the sentence. "Je kunt tussendoor wel even pauze nemen." (You can take a break in between.)

Tijdens de lange rit stopten we tussendoor bij een tankstation.

One of the key things for English speakers to remember is that tussendoor is a single word. In English, we often use three or four words ("in the meantime," "in between tasks") to express what Dutch does in one. This makes it a very efficient word for building fast-paced, natural-sounding sentences. It is also important to distinguish it from the preposition 'tussen' (between). While 'tussen' requires an object (between the house and the car), tussendoor stands alone as an adverbial description of the timeframe.

In more complex sentences, such as those with separable verbs, tussendoor maintains its position relative to the action. For instance, with the verb 'doorwerken' (to keep working), you might say, "Ik heb tussendoor even doorgewerkt aan het verslag." Here, it provides context for the 'doorwerken'—it happened in a gap. It's also worth noting that tussendoor can be used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, which will trigger inversion: "Tussendoor dronk hij een kop koffie." (In between, he drank a cup of coffee.)

Negation
If you want to say something did *not* happen in between, 'niet' usually follows it. "Hij kon tussendoor niet bellen." (He couldn't call in between.)

We hebben tussendoor geen tijd gehad om te rusten.

You will hear tussendoor everywhere in the Netherlands, from the boardroom to the kitchen. It is a staple of everyday Dutch communication because it perfectly suits the busy, scheduled lifestyle of many Dutch people. In an office environment, it's perhaps most common. Colleagues will often ask if they can 'even tussendoor' ask a question or if a task can be finished 'tussendoor'. It implies that the task won't take long and won't disrupt the main workflow significantly.

At the Office
"Kunnen we dit project even tussendoor doen?" This is a classic request for a small task to be prioritized alongside larger ones. It suggests a high-speed, efficient environment where people are expected to manage multiple threads of work simultaneously.
In Schools and Universities
Teachers might tell students they can eat something 'tussendoor' during a long lecture or between classes. It defines the permissible times for secondary activities.

De leraar zei dat we tussendoor wel even water mochten drinken.

In the media, especially in talk shows or news programs, presenters use tussendoor to transition between segments or to introduce a quick update. "Tussendoor kijken we even naar de weersverwachting." (In the meantime/In between, we'll take a quick look at the weather forecast.) It serves as a linguistic lubricant, smoothing the transition between different topics. Similarly, in sports commentary, you'll hear it when the commentator mentions a score from another match during the current game.

Socially, if you are at a party or a gathering, people might use it to describe their attendance. "Ik kom tussendoor even langs want ik heb later nog een afspraak." This tells the host that the person values the event enough to squeeze it in, even if they can't stay for the whole duration. It's a very polite way to manage expectations about your time. You'll also hear it in instructions, like in a recipe: "Roer tussendoor voorzichtig in de pan." (Stir the pan occasionally/in between other steps.)

In Advertising
Commercials for snacks often use the word to position their product as the perfect 'tussendoortje' for busy people on the go. It appeals to the desire for a quick energy boost between the main events of the day.

Deze mueslireep is het ideale gezonde hapje voor tussendoor.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is confusing tussendoor with the simple preposition 'tussen' (between). While they share a root, their grammatical functions are entirely different. 'Tussen' is used to describe the physical or conceptual space between two specific points or objects. Tussendoor is an adverb describing *when* or *how* an action happens relative to other events. You cannot say "Ik sta tussendoor de twee bomen"; it must be "Ik sta tussen de twee bomen."

Confusion with 'Tussen'
Mistake: "Het boek ligt tussendoor de bank." Correct: "Het boek ligt tussen de bank." (The book is between the couch [and something else]). Use 'tussendoor' only when referring to an action happening in a gap of time or activity.
Overusing 'In de tussentijd'
English speakers often translate "in the meantime" literally as 'in de tussentijd'. While correct, tussendoor is often more natural for quick, integrated actions. 'In de tussentijd' sounds slightly more formal and implies a longer, more distinct block of time.

Fout: Ik ga tussen even naar de winkel. Goed: Ik ga tussendoor even naar de winkel.

Another common error is the placement of the word. While Dutch word order is flexible, placing tussendoor too far from the verb it modifies can make the sentence feel disjointed. It should ideally sit close to the action it's describing. Also, remember that tussendoor is an adverb, not an adjective. You cannot have a "tussendoor snack" (use 'tussendoortje' instead). You can, however, have a "tussendoorse afspraak," but this is quite rare and usually replaced by other constructions.

Finally, learners sometimes forget the 'door' part and just say 'tussen'. In Dutch, 'tussen' feels incomplete when used as an adverb in this context. The 'door' (through) adds the sense of passing through the gap or the interval. Without it, the sentence often sounds like it's missing a destination or an object. Always remember the 'door' to keep the meaning of "in the meantime" or "in between tasks" intact.

Spelling
It is one word. Do not write 'tussen door' with a space. In Dutch, when two words combine to form a single adverbial concept like this, they are typically joined.

Vergeet niet: het is één woord: tussendoor, niet twee woorden.

While tussendoor is a fantastic all-rounder, there are several other Dutch words and phrases that cover similar ground, each with its own specific nuance. Depending on whether you want to sound more formal, more precise about the time, or more focused on the 'break' aspect, you might choose one of these alternatives.

In de tussentijd
Literally "in the meantime." This is the closest synonym to tussendoor but is slightly more formal. It is used when there is a clearly defined waiting period between two events. Example: "De wasmachine draait; ik ga in de tussentijd even stofzuigen."
Ondertussen
Meaning "meanwhile." This emphasizes that two things are happening simultaneously. While tussendoor suggests a task fitted into a gap, 'ondertussen' suggests a parallel process. Example: "Hij kookte het eten en ondertussen luisterde hij naar de radio."
Intussen
Very similar to 'ondertussen', but often used to indicate that some time has passed since the last mentioned event. It's common in storytelling.

Vergelijking:
1. Ik doe het tussendoor (I'll squeeze it in).
2. Ik doe het ondertussen (I'll do it while doing something else).

If you are specifically talking about food, you might use 'een hapje' or 'iets kleins', but 'tussendoortje' remains the most specific term for a snack. In a professional context, if you are fitting something in, you might also use 'even snel' (just quickly), which captures the spirit of tussendoor without explicitly mentioning the 'between' aspect. Another related term is 'tussentijds', which is an adjective meaning "interim" or "intermediate," often used for 'tussentijdse rapporten' (interim reports).

For spatial 'in between', you must stick to 'ertussen' or 'tussen ... en ...'. Tussendoor is almost never spatial in modern standard Dutch. If you want to say you walked *through* a gap between two things, you would say "Ik liep er tussendoor," where 'er' refers back to the objects. This is one of the few cases where it can have a spatial sense, meaning "through the space between them."

Af en toe
Meaning "now and then." This is used when the frequency is the focus, rather than the fact that it's happening between other specific events. Example: "Ik drink af en toe een glas water tussendoor tijdens het sporten." (Here, both are used!)

In plaats van tussendoor kun je soms ook terloops gebruiken als iets heel toevallig gebeurt.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"Wij verzoeken u de documenten tussendoor te controleren."

Neutral

"Ik heb tussendoor even de krant gelezen."

Informell

"Kan dat klusje er nog even tussendoor?"

Child friendly

"Hier is een lekker appeltje voor tussendoor!"

Wusstest du?

The word perfectly reflects the Dutch cultural emphasis on 'efficiency'—finding a 'through-way' even when things are 'between' other things.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈtʏsə(n)doːr/
US /ˈtʌsəndɔr/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'tus', with secondary stress on 'door'.
Reimt sich auf
kantoor gehoor spoor voor door koor oor boor
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'door' like the English 'door' (it should be longer and more closed in Dutch).
  • Omitting the 'n' in the middle (though often silent, it affects the flow).
  • Confusing the 'u' with an 'oo' sound.
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Ik eet een banaan tussendoor.

I eat a banana in between.

Simple adverbial use.

2

Drink je tussendoor water?

Do you drink water in between?

Question form with adverb.

3

Tussendoor spelen de kinderen.

In between, the children play.

Sentence starting with the adverb.

4

Ik heb een klein tussendoortje.

I have a small snack.

Noun form (diminutive).

5

Mag ik tussendoor naar de wc?

May I go to the toilet in between?

Using 'mag ik' (may I).

6

We rusten even tussendoor.

We rest for a bit in between.

Use of 'even' for brevity.

7

De koffie is voor tussendoor.

The coffee is for in between.

Prepositional use 'voor tussendoor'.

8

Hij leest tussendoor een boek.

He reads a book in between.

Standard V2 word order.

1

Ik bel je tussendoor wel even.

I will call you in between.

Future intent with 'wel even'.

2

Kun je dit tussendoor doen?

Can you do this in between?

Modal verb 'kunnen'.

3

Tussendoor keek hij op zijn horloge.

In between, he looked at his watch.

Inversion after starting with adverb.

4

Ze hebben tussendoor veel gepraat.

They talked a lot in between.

Present perfect tense.

5

Is er tijd voor iets tussendoor?

Is there time for something in between?

Question about time.

6

Ik moet tussendoor nog boodschappen doen.

I still need to do groceries in between.

Modal 'moeten' with 'nog'.

7

Hij luistert tussendoor naar muziek.

He listens to music in between.

Verb with fixed preposition 'naar'.

8

We stoppen tussendoor bij een park.

We stop at a park in between.

Describing a break in a journey.

1

Ik probeer tussendoor mijn e-mails te beantwoorden.

I try to answer my emails in between.

Te + infinitive construction.

2

Tussendoor kregen we een korte uitleg over het project.

In between, we received a short explanation about the project.

Passive-like structure with 'krijgen'.

3

Het is belangrijk om tussendoor genoeg te bewegen.

It is important to move enough in between.

Infinitive clause with 'om...te'.

4

Kunnen we die afspraak niet tussendoor plannen?

Can't we schedule that appointment in between?

Negative question with modal.

5

Hij vertelde tussendoor een grappige anekdote.

He told a funny anecdote in between.

Adding detail to a main action.

6

Ik heb tussendoor even snel de planten water gegeven.

I quickly watered the plants in between.

Present perfect with 'even snel'.

7

Tussendoor was er ruimte voor vragen van het publiek.

In between, there was room for questions from the audience.

Past tense 'was er'.

8

Ze werkt aan haar scriptie en doet tussendoor wat huishoudelijk werk.

She works on her thesis and does some housework in between.

Connecting two independent clauses.

1

Hoewel hij het druk had, kon hij dit klusje er wel tussendoor doen.

Although he was busy, he could do this job in between.

Subordinate clause with 'hoewel'.

2

De spreker las tussendoor enkele citaten voor uit zijn eigen werk.

The speaker read out some quotes from his own work in between.

Separable verb 'voorlezen'.

3

Het is lastig om tussendoor geconcentreerd te blijven als er veel lawaai is.

It is difficult to stay focused in between if there is a lot of noise.

Adjective + 'om...te' structure.

4

Tussendoor werden er hapjes en drankjes geserveerd aan de gasten.

In between, snacks and drinks were served to the guests.

Passive voice 'werden...geserveerd'.

5

Ik probeer altijd wat tijd tussendoor vrij te maken voor reflectie.

I always try to clear some time in between for reflection.

Separable verb 'vrijmaken'.

6

Men moet tussendoor niet vergeten om even diep adem te halen.

One should not forget to take a deep breath in between.

Generic pronoun 'men'.

7

Tussendoor kwamen er steeds nieuwe berichten binnen op mijn telefoon.

In between, new messages kept coming in on my phone.

Separable verb 'binnenkomen' with 'steeds'.

8

De training was intensief, maar we mochten tussendoor even ontspannen.

The training was intensive, but we were allowed to relax in between.

Contrast with 'maar'.

1

Hij wist de kritiek tussendoor handig te pareren met een kwinkslag.

He managed to skillfully parry the criticism in between with a witty remark.

Complex verb phrase with 'weten te'.

2

Tussendoor sijpelden er verontrustende berichten door over de economische crisis.

In between, disturbing reports about the economic crisis filtered through.

Metaphorical use of 'doorsijpelen'.

3

Het vergt discipline om tussendoor niet toe te geven aan de verleiding van sociale media.

It requires discipline not to give in to the temptation of social media in between.

Negative 'om...te' with 'toegeven aan'.

4

Tussendoor werd de eentonigheid van de reis doorbroken door prachtige vergezichten.

In between, the monotony of the journey was broken by beautiful vistas.

Passive construction with 'doorbroken'.

5

Ze slaagde erin om tussendoor ook nog een online cursus af te ronden.

She succeeded in also finishing an online course in between.

Pronominal adverb 'erin' + 'om...te'.

6

De voorzitter wierp tussendoor een blik op zijn aantekeningen om de draad niet kwijt te raken.

The chairman glanced at his notes in between so as not to lose the thread.

Idiomatic 'de draad kwijtraken'.

7

Tussendoor merkte ze fijntjes op dat het budget al bijna op was.

In between, she subtly remarked that the budget was almost gone.

Use of adverb 'fijntjes' (subtly/pointedly).

8

Het is een kunst om tussendoor de rust te bewaren in een hectische omgeving.

It is an art to maintain peace in between in a hectic environment.

Abstract noun 'de kunst om'.

1

Tussendoor manifesteerden zich de eerste tekenen van structurele vermoeidheid bij de ploeg.

In between, the first signs of structural fatigue manifested themselves in the team.

Reflexive verb 'zich manifesteren'.

2

De auteur weeft tussendoor subtiele hints in het verhaal die de plot vooruithelpen.

The author weaves subtle hints into the story in between that advance the plot.

Metaphorical 'weven'.

3

Tussendoor bleek er een fundamenteel meningsverschil te bestaan over de te varen koers.

In between, there appeared to be a fundamental disagreement about the course to be taken.

Te + infinitive as an adjective 'te varen'.

4

Men kan tussendoor niet voorbijgaan aan de ethische implicaties van deze technologische vooruitgang.

One cannot ignore the ethical implications of this technological progress in between.

Formal 'voorbijgaan aan'.

5

Tussendoor werden de onderhandelingen overschaduwd door hernieuwde politieke spanningen.

In between, the negotiations were overshadowed by renewed political tensions.

Passive with 'overschaduwd'.

6

De solist wist tussendoor de spanning in de zaal tot een kookpunt te brengen.

The soloist managed to bring the tension in the hall to a boiling point in between.

Idiomatic 'tot een kookpunt brengen'.

7

Tussendoor sijpelde de invloed van zijn leermeester onmiskenbaar door in zijn vroege werken.

In between, the influence of his mentor unmistakably filtered through in his early works.

Adverb 'onmiskenbaar' (unmistakably).

8

Het is cruciaal om tussendoor de vinger aan de pols te houden bij dergelijke complexe processen.

It is crucial to keep a finger on the pulse in between during such complex processes.

Idiom 'de vinger aan de pols houden'.

Häufige Kollokationen

even tussendoor
wat tussendoor eten
tussendoor bellen
tussendoor vragen
tussendoor rusten
iets tussendoor plannen
tussendoor spieken
tussendoor opruimen
tussendoor checken
tussendoor drinken

Häufige Phrasen

Dat doe ik wel even tussendoor.

Lekker voor tussendoor.

Tussendoor even snel.

Iets tussendoor hebben.

Tussendoor wat tijd maken.

Niet tussendoor praten.

Tussendoor een pauze nemen.

Het kan er nog wel tussendoor.

Tussendoor spieken.

Tussendoor doorwerken.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Een tussendoortje zijn"

To be something minor or insignificant compared to the main thing.

Die wedstrijd was slechts een tussendoortje voor hen.

informal

"Er tussendoor glippen"

To escape or pass through a gap unnoticed.

De dief glipte er tussendoor.

neutral

"Tussendoor de draad oppakken"

To pick up the thread in between tasks.

Ik probeer tussendoor de draad weer op te pakken.

neutral

"Iets tussendoor moffelen"

To sneak something in secretly.

Hij moffelde de brief er tussendoor.

informal

"Tussendoor de vinger aan de pols houden"

To monitor progress in between other major events.

De manager hield tussendoor de vinger aan de pols.

formal

"Tussendoor even ademhalen"

To take a moment to recover during a busy period.

Ik moet tussendoor echt even ademhalen.

neutral

"Tussendoor de balans opmaken"

To assess the situation in the middle of a process.

We maken tussendoor even de balans op.

formal

"Er tussendoor fietsen"

To manage to get something done or approved in a busy system (metaphorical).

Hij fietste dat voorstel er handig tussendoor.

informal

"Tussendoor de bloemetjes buiten zetten"

To have a bit of fun in between hard work.

Ze zetten tussendoor even de bloemetjes buiten.

informal

"Tussendoor een wit voetje halen"

To try to gain favor in between other interactions.

Hij probeerde tussendoor een wit voetje te halen bij de baas.

informal

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'bus' (tus) going 'through' (door) a gap. You are driving your task through the gap in your schedule.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a sandwich with a small toothpick in the middle. The toothpick is the 'tussendoor' task in the 'sandwich' of your day.

Word Web

tussen door snack tijd pauze snel even interval

Herausforderung

Try to use 'tussendoor' at least three times today: once for food, once for a task, and once to ask a question.

Wortherkunft

A compound of the Dutch words 'tussen' (between) and 'door' (through).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To pass through the middle of something or to occur in the space between.

Germanic (Dutch).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, though in very formal settings, doing too many things 'tussendoor' might be seen as a lack of focus.

English speakers might say 'in the meantime' or 'on the side', but 'tussendoor' is more versatile as it covers both time and the nature of the task.

Sultana commercials (famous Dutch snack brand) often use the word. Various Dutch cookbooks have sections titled 'Lekker voor tussendoor'. Radio DJs often use it: 'Tussendoor draaien we een plaatje'.
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