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A2 verb 10 Min. Lesezeit

abominar

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Erklärung abominar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to express likes and dislikes. Usually, you use 'não gosto' (I don't like) or 'odeio' (I hate). 'Abominar' is a bit advanced for this stage, but it's good to know it exists as a 'super-hate'. Imagine you really, really hate a monster in a story—that is 'abominar'. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'falar' or 'estudar'. You can say 'Eu abomino o mal' (I abominate evil). Focus on the 'eu abomino' form first. It's a strong way to say you really don't like something bad. Don't use it for food or weather yet; keep it for things that are truly 'bad' in your mind. This helps you build a vocabulary for strong emotions early on, even if you don't use it every day.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'abominar' to talk about social values or strong personal rules. You are moving beyond basic needs to expressing opinions. 'Abominar' is perfect for saying you strongly disagree with something like 'injustiça' (injustice) or 'mentira' (lies). Since you are learning the past tense (pretérito perfeito), you can say 'Eu abominei o que ele fez' (I loathed what he did). It is a transitive verb, so you don't need a preposition like 'de'. Just say the verb and the thing you hate. This verb makes your Portuguese sound more sophisticated because it shows you can distinguish between a simple dislike and a deep moral rejection. Practice using it with nouns that represent concepts.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'abominar' in discussions about ethics, news, or literature. You can use it to provide emphasis in your arguments. For example, 'Eu abomino a corrupção porque ela destrói o país' (I abominate corruption because it destroys the country). You are also learning the subjunctive mood, so you might say 'É importante que todos abominem a violência' (It is important that everyone abominates violence). At this level, you should also recognize its noun form 'abominação' and the adjective 'abominável'. You can start to use it to describe your reaction to events in the news or plots in movies, showing a deeper emotional and moral range in your speaking and writing.

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At B2, 'abominar' should be part of your active vocabulary for formal debates and essays. You understand that it carries a connotation of 'moral disgust'. You can use it to compare different degrees of hatred, such as 'Eu não apenas detesto a hipocrisia, eu a abomino'. You should be aware of its usage in different Portuguese-speaking cultures—for instance, how it might appear in a Brazilian 'novela' vs. a Portuguese newspaper. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Ainda que muitos abominem suas ideias, ele continua a defendê-las' (Even though many loathe his ideas, he continues to defend them). Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its weight and the social consequences of using such a strong term.

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At the C1 level, you use 'abominar' with precision, often to create a specific rhetorical effect. You might use it to distance yourself from a certain ideology or to express profound disillusionment. You understand the etymological roots (from Latin 'abominari', meaning to turn away from an omen) and how this history influences its modern sense of 'shunning' something. You can identify the subtle differences between 'abominar', 'execrar', and 'repudiar' in a text and choose the right one for your own writing to strike the perfect tone. You can also use the word in more abstract or metaphorical ways, such as 'abominar o vazio' or 'abominar a inércia', showing a high degree of linguistic flexibility and nuance.

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At the C2 level, 'abominar' is a tool in your mastery of the Portuguese language. You can use it in high-level academic, literary, or philosophical contexts. You might analyze how the concept of 'abominar' has shifted in Portuguese literature over centuries. You use the verb and its derivatives effortlessly in any tense or mood, including the more obscure ones like the pluperfect or the future subjunctive in legalistic or archaic contexts. You understand the sociolinguistic implications of its use in different registers, from the theatrical to the clinical. Your command of the word allows you to express the most intense forms of human rejection with absolute clarity and appropriate gravity, matching the sophistication of a highly educated native speaker.

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abominar in 30 Sekunden

Abominar is a strong Portuguese verb meaning to detest or loathe something with moral intensity.
It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate but requiring careful contextual use.
It is typically reserved for serious topics like injustice, corruption, and cruelty rather than food or weather.
Using it correctly demonstrates a high level of emotional and moral vocabulary in Portuguese.

The Portuguese verb abominar is a powerful term used to express an intense, visceral rejection or hatred of something. While the English word 'abhor' or 'detest' provides a close translation, 'abominar' often carries a moral or ethical weight that transcends simple dislike. When a Portuguese speaker uses this word, they are not merely saying they don't like something; they are declaring it fundamentally offensive to their senses, values, or nature. It is a word of high intensity, often reserved for topics like injustice, cruelty, or specific personal triggers that cause deep revulsion.

Grammatical Essence: Abominar is a regular first-conjugation verb ending in -ar. It functions as a transitive direct verb, meaning it directly acts upon an object without the need for a preposition. You abominate 'something' or 'someone' directly.
Emotional Register: This verb sits at the top of the 'dislike' hierarchy. If 'não gostar' is a 2/10 and 'odiar' is an 8/10, 'abominar' is a 10/10. It implies a sense of moral disgust or a desire to distance oneself from the object of hatred.

Eu abomino qualquer tipo de injustiça social no mundo moderno.

In everyday conversation, you might not hear 'abominar' as often as 'odiar' (to hate) because of its sheer strength. Using it for trivial things—like a type of vegetable—can sound melodramatic or hyper-formal, though it is sometimes used this way for comedic effect. However, in political discourse, literature, and formal debates, it is the standard for expressing absolute condemnation. It suggests that the thing being abominated is an 'abominação' (abomination), something that should not exist or is contrary to natural order.

Muitos filósofos abominam a ideia de que o fim justifica os meios.

Synonym Nuance: While 'detestar' is common for personal preferences, 'abominar' adds a layer of 'disgust'. You might detest liver, but you abominate corruption. The former is about taste; the latter is about character and soul.

Ela abomina mentiras, mesmo as menores e mais inofensivas.

Historically, the word has been used to distance the speaker from something 'ominous' or 'evil'. In a modern context, it remains a tool for strong boundary-setting. When you say you abominate a behavior, you are stating that such behavior is incompatible with your presence. It is a word of exclusion. Understanding 'abominar' helps a learner appreciate the depth of Portuguese emotional expression, moving beyond basic verbs to capture the full spectrum of human revulsion.

Nós abominamos a violência contra animais em qualquer circunstância.

O público abominou a decisão arbitrária do juiz durante a partida.

Formal Contexts: In legal or diplomatic Portuguese, 'abominar' may appear in declarations of human rights or condemnations of war crimes, emphasizing that the actions are not just illegal but morally repugnant.

Using abominar correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature and its high-intensity impact. It follows the standard pattern for -ar verbs, which makes it relatively easy to conjugate, but the challenge lies in selecting the right context. Because it is a strong verb, it is often paired with abstract nouns like 'injustiça', 'mentira', 'violência', or 'corrupção'. However, it can also be used with people, though this implies a profound personal or moral conflict.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Like all Portuguese verbs, the ending changes based on the subject. For example: 'Eu abomino', 'Tu abominas', 'Ele/Ela abomina', 'Nós abominamos', 'Eles/Elas abominam'.

Eles abominam a ideia de trabalhar aos domingos.

In the past tense (pretérito perfeito), it is often used to describe a reaction to a specific event. 'Eu abominei a atitude dele' (I abominated/loathed his attitude). In the imperfect (pretérito imperfeito), it describes a long-standing feeling: 'Antigamente, a sociedade abominava certas liberdades' (In the past, society used to loathe certain freedoms).

Se você continuar assim, todos vão abominar seu comportamento.

Negative Sentences: To negate, simply place 'não' before the verb: 'Eu não abomino a tecnologia, apenas o seu uso excessivo'.

Não podemos abominar quem pensa diferente de nós.

The verb can also be used in the passive voice, although it is less common in spoken Portuguese: 'Aquele crime foi abominado por toda a nação' (That crime was loathed by the whole nation). This emphasizes the collective rejection of the act. In literature, you might find the gerund 'abominando', used to describe an ongoing state of revulsion while performing another action.

Ela saiu da sala, abominando o cheiro de cigarro que impregnava as cortinas.

Common Collocations: Abominar a hipocrisia, abominar a traição, abominar o desperdício. These pairings are very common in ethical discussions.

Como professor, ele abomina o plágio acadêmico.

In the real world, abominar is a word of conviction. You are most likely to encounter it in contexts where people are expressing their core values or reacting to significant social issues. It is a staple of the 'Op-Ed' sections in newspapers like *Folha de S.Paulo* or *Público*, where columnists use it to condemn political corruption or human rights violations.

Media and Journalism: News anchors might use it when reporting on a particularly gruesome crime: 'A população abomina tamanha crueldade'. It signals a collective moral outrage.

Na entrevista, o candidato afirmou que abomina qualquer forma de censura.

In literature and cinema, 'abominar' is used to define a character's moral compass. A hero might 'abominar a mentira', while a villain might be 'abominado por todos'. It creates a clear emotional landscape. In Brazilian soap operas (telenovelas), you'll hear it during high-stakes dramatic scenes where a protagonist discovers a betrayal: 'Eu te abomino por tudo o que você fez com a nossa família!'.

O historiador explicou como as gerações passadas abominavam certas inovações técnicas.

Religious Discourse: Portuguese-speaking pulpits often feature this word. It is used to describe God's or the faithful's rejection of sin: 'Devemos abominar o mal e buscar o bem'.

O pregador exortou a congregação a abominar a ganância.

In social media, 'abominar' has seen a resurgence in 'cancel culture' contexts. Users might tweet that they 'abominam' a certain celebrity's comments. Here, it acts as a badge of social identity—showing which side of a moral line the speaker stands on. It's less about a personal 'dislike' and more about a public 'denunciation'.

Muitos internautas abominaram a piada de mau gosto feita pelo comediante.

Legal Documents: While rare in standard contracts, 'abominar' appears in preambles or international treaties written in Portuguese to describe acts that the signatories find intolerable (e.g., 'abominar a tortura').

Even though abominar is a straightforward verb, learners often stumble over its intensity and its relationship with similar words. The most common mistake is using it in low-stakes situations. Because English speakers might say 'I loathe traffic' or 'I detest this rain' quite casually, they might translate this directly to 'Eu abomino o trânsito'. In Portuguese, this sounds slightly ridiculous, as if the traffic were a moral evil rather than a nuisance.

Mistake 1: Misplaced Prepositions: Learners often try to add 'de' after 'abominar' because other verbs of feeling (like 'gostar de' or 'precisar de') require it. Remember: it is 'Eu abomino a mentira', NOT 'Eu abomino da mentira'.

Errado: Eu abomino de injustiça.
Correto: Eu abomino a injustiça.

Another error is confusing the verb 'abominar' with the adjective 'abominável'. While related, they serve different functions. You 'abomina' (verb) an 'ato abominável' (adjective). Using 'abomino' as an adjective is a frequent slip-up for beginners.

Ele abomina (v.) o crime abominável (adj.).

Mistake 2: Overusing in Informal Settings: Using 'abominar' with friends over coffee to talk about a bad movie will make you sound like a 19th-century poet. Unless you're being ironic, stick to 'odiei' or 'achei horrível'.

Não diga: Eu abomino este café frio.
Diga: Eu detesto café frio.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. Because of the 'o' sound, some learners might try to spell it 'abuminar' or 'abomenar'. It follows the Latin 'abominare', so that 'o' is crucial. Also, ensure you don't confuse it with 'abandonar' (to abandon), which sounds vaguely similar but has a completely different meaning.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Odiar': While synonyms, 'odiar' is an emotion, while 'abominar' is often a judgment. You can 'odiar' your ex-boyfriend, but you 'abomina' his betrayal.

Portuguese is rich with verbs expressing dislike. Understanding where abominar fits in this spectrum is key to sounding like a native speaker. It belongs to the 'strong' category, along with 'execrar' and 'detestar', but each has its own flavor.

Odiar vs. Abominar: 'Odiar' is the general word for 'to hate'. It's used for everything from 'I hate waking up early' to 'I hate war'. 'Abominar' is more specific; it implies a sense of revulsion and moral rejection. You might hate a person, but you abominate their actions.
Detestar vs. Abominar: 'Detestar' is common and strong, but it's often used for personal tastes. 'Detesto jiló' (I detest bitter eggplant). 'Abominar' is too heavy for food; it's used for concepts and behaviors.
Execrar vs. Abominar: 'Execrar' is even more formal than 'abominar'. It often implies a public or ritualistic condemnation. It's rare in speech but common in high literature or historical texts.

Eu detesto barulho, mas abomino a mentira.

Other alternatives include 'repudiar' (to repudiate/reject), which is common in political contexts when a leader rejects an action. 'Repelir' (to repel) suggests a physical or instinctive pushing away. If you find something 'nojento' (disgusting), you might say 'Tenho nojo de...' instead of using a verb.

O governo repudiou o ataque, enquanto o povo o abominou.

Antonyms: The opposites would be 'adorar' (to adore), 'amar' (to love), or 'prezar' (to prize/value). If you 'preza' honesty, you likely 'abomina' deceit.

Ela adora a verdade e abomina a falsidade.

When choosing between these words, consider the 'temperature' of your emotion. 'Abominar' is cold, hard, and final. It doesn't leave room for negotiation. Using it correctly shows a high level of linguistic and cultural competence, as it demonstrates you understand the weight of Portuguese moral terminology.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word is a 'doublet' of 'omen'. While an omen can be good or bad, 'abominar' specifically focuses on the 'bad' side that you want to push away.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɐ.bu.mi.ˈnaɾ/

US /a.bo.mi.ˈnaʁ/

The stress is on the final syllable: abomiNAR.

Reimt sich auf

amar falar andar lugar pensar olhar chegar mudar

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'o' like the 'o' in 'hot' (it should be more like 'boat' or 'boot').
Stressing the second-to-last syllable (a-bo-MI-nar) instead of the last.
Adding a 'y' sound after the 'i' (abomiy-nar).
Forgetting to pronounce the final 'r' or 'h' sound.
Confusing the nasal vowels if present in related words.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognates like 'abominate' and 'abominable'.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires knowledge of -ar verb endings and correct context selection.

Sprechen 4/5

Stress on the final syllable can be tricky for English speakers.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'abandonar' in fast speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

odiar gostar mal mentira injustiça

Als Nächstes lernen

execrar repudiar aversão repulsa condenar

Fortgeschritten

mesóclise pretérito mais-que-perfeito ética kantiana retórica

Wichtige Grammatik

Regular -ar Verb Conjugation

Eu abomino, tu abominas, ele abomina.

Transitive Direct Verbs

Abomino a (artigo) injustiça (objeto).

Present Subjunctive for Emotions

É terrível que ele abomine a própria família.

Placement of Object Pronouns

Eu o abomino (I loathe him).

Gerund as Adverbial Clause

Saiu do tribunal, abominando a sentença.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

Eu abomino o mal.

I abominate evil.

Simple present, 1st person singular.

Ele abomina a guerra.

He abominates war.

Simple present, 3rd person singular.

Nós abominamos a mentira.

We abominate lies.

Simple present, 1st person plural.

Você abomina o frio?

Do you abominate the cold?

Question form, 2nd person (informal/formal).

Elas abominam o barulho.

They abominate the noise.

Simple present, 3rd person plural (feminine).

Eu não abomino você.

I don't abominate you.

Negative form.

O gato abomina a água.

The cat abominates water.

Subject is an animal.

Quem abomina a injustiça?

Who abominates injustice?

Interrogative pronoun 'quem'.

Eu abominei o filme de ontem.

I loathed yesterday's movie.

Pretérito Perfeito (Past Tense).

Ela abomina pessoas falsas.

She abominates fake people.

Direct object is a type of person.

Nós abominávamos aquele lugar.

We used to loathe that place.

Pretérito Imperfeito (Used to).

Eles abominam a crueldade animal.

They abominate animal cruelty.

Abstract noun phrase.

Você vai abominar o cheiro.

You are going to loathe the smell.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

O povo abomina o crime.

The people abominate the crime.

Collective noun 'povo' takes singular verb.

Eu abomino perder tempo.

I abominate wasting time.

Verb followed by an infinitive phrase.

Ela abomina a desordem na casa.

She abominates disorder in the house.

Noun with definite article.

Espero que você não abomine meu presente.

I hope you don't loathe my gift.

Present Subjunctive after 'espero que'.

Se ele abominasse o fumo, não estaria aqui.

If he loathed smoking, he wouldn't be here.

Imperfect Subjunctive in a conditional sentence.

Abominar a corrupção é um dever de todos.

To abominate corruption is everyone's duty.

Infinitive used as a subject noun.

Ela sempre abominou a traição política.

She has always loathed political betrayal.

Pretérito Perfeito with frequency adverb 'sempre'.

Nós abominamos que as crianças sofram.

We abominate that children suffer.

Verb followed by a 'que' clause.

Ele abomina a ideia de ser enganado.

He abominates the idea of being deceived.

Noun 'ideia' followed by 'de' + infinitive.

Muitos abominam as redes sociais hoje em dia.

Many loathe social media nowadays.

Plural subject 'muitos'.

Eu abomino o modo como ele fala com ela.

I abominate the way he talks to her.

Object is a relative clause 'o modo como'.

A sociedade abomina atos de intolerância.

Society abominates acts of intolerance.

Abstract collective subject.

O juiz afirmou abominar a violência doméstica.

The judge stated he abominates domestic violence.

Infinitive after a reporting verb.

Embora o abomine, devo trabalhar com ele.

Although I loathe him, I must work with him.

Object pronoun 'o' before the verb in a concessive clause.

Ela abomina a mediocridade em seu trabalho.

She abominates mediocrity in her work.

Specific context of professional standards.

Eles abominam qualquer restrição à liberdade.

They abominate any restriction on freedom.

Direct object with 'qualquer'.

O autor abomina o uso de clichês em seus livros.

The author abominates the use of clichés in his books.

Subject is a specific profession.

Nós abominamos o desperdício de recursos naturais.

We abominate the waste of natural resources.

Environmental context.

Você abomina a ideia de mudar de país?

Do you loathe the idea of moving countries?

Interrogative with complex object.

A história abomina os tiranos que oprimem o povo.

History abominates the tyrants who oppress the people.

Personification of 'história'.

Abominar o pecado, mas amar o pecador.

Abominate the sin, but love the sinner.

Proverbial/Religious structure.

Ele abomina a própria covardia demonstrada ontem.

He abominates his own cowardice shown yesterday.

Reflexive/Personal focus with 'própria'.

A crítica abominou a nova montagem da ópera.

The critics loathed the new staging of the opera.

Collective noun 'a crítica' (the critics).

Abomino que se use a religião para fins políticos.

I abominate that religion is used for political ends.

Impersonal 'se' in the subordinate clause.

Ela abomina a futilidade das conversas de salão.

She abominates the futility of salon gossip.

High-register vocabulary ('futilidade', 'salão').

O filósofo abomina o niilismo contemporâneo.

The philosopher abominates contemporary nihilism.

Academic/Philosophical context.

Abominamos a negligência com que o caso foi tratado.

We abominate the negligence with which the case was handled.

Relative clause with 'com que'.

A alma humana abomina o vácuo existencial.

The human soul abominates the existential vacuum.

Philosophical personification.

Abominar-se-ia tal conduta em tempos de paz.

Such conduct would be abominated in times of peace.

Conditional with mesoclisis (rare/formal).

Ele abomina a estridência do debate político atual.

He abominates the stridency of current political debate.

Nuanced vocabulary ('estridência').

A natureza abomina o excesso e busca o equilíbrio.

Nature abominates excess and seeks balance.

Metaphorical use in science/nature.

Abomino a ideia de que a arte deva ser útil.

I abominate the idea that art must be useful.

Aesthetic theory context.

O povo, abominando a tirania, revoltou-se.

The people, loathing the tyranny, revolted.

Gerund used as an appositive clause.

Não há quem não abomine tamanha barbaridade.

There is no one who does not loathe such barbarity.

Double negative for emphasis ('Não há quem não...').

A ética kantiana abomina a mentira por princípio.

Kantian ethics abominates lying on principle.

Specific philosophical reference.

Häufige Kollokationen

abominar a injustiça

abominar a corrupção

abominar a mentira

abominar a violência

abominar o pecado

abominar a traição

abominar o preconceito

abominar a hipocrisia

abominar o crime

abominar a crueldade

Häufige Phrasen

Abomino a ideia.

— Used to express total rejection of a suggestion or concept.

Abomino a ideia de vender nossa casa.

É algo de se abominar.

— Used to describe something that deserves to be loathed.

O que ele fez é algo de se abominar.

Abomino o fato de que...

— Used to express hatred toward a specific circumstance.

Abomino o fato de que ninguém ajudou.

Sempre abominei...

— Used to describe a long-held conviction.

Sempre abominei a falta de educação.

Não há como não abominar.

— Used to say that loathing is the only logical reaction.

Não há como não abominar tal atitude.

Abomino profundamente.

— Adds emphasis to the level of loathing.

Abomino profundamente o racismo.

O que eu mais abomino é...

— Used to identify one's greatest dislike.

O que eu mais abomino é a deslealdade.

Deveríamos abominar...

— A moral suggestion to reject something.

Deveríamos abominar o desperdício.

Ela abomina o modo como...

— Focuses on the manner of an action.

Ela abomina o modo como ele trata os funcionários.

Ninguém abomina mais que eu.

— Expresses that the speaker's hatred is unsurpassed.

Ninguém abomina a preguiça mais que eu.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

abominar vs abandonar

Sounds similar but means to leave or abandon. 'Eu abandonei o carro' vs 'Eu abomino o carro'.

abominar vs abominável

The adjective form. You 'abomina' (verb) an 'ato abominável' (adjective).

abominar vs abominoso

An archaic/rare adjective meaning full of abomination.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Abominar como a peste"

— To loathe something as much as the plague; to avoid at all costs.

Ele abomina reuniões de condomínio como a peste.

Informal

"Abominar de morte"

— To hate something/someone 'to death' (extremely).

Ela abomina aquele vizinho de morte.

Colloquial

"Ter horror a"

— Often used interchangeably with abominar, meaning to have horror of.

Tenho horror a baratas (I abominate cockroaches).

Neutral

"Não poder ver pintado de ouro"

— To hate someone so much you can't stand to see them even painted in gold.

Ele abomina o ex-sócio, não o pode ver pintado de ouro.

Slang/Idiomatic

"Virar o estômago"

— Something that causes such loathing it turns the stomach.

Essa injustiça me vira o estômago; eu a abomino.

Informal

"Ser o cão"

— To be something loathsome or very bad (referring to the devil).

Aquele comportamento é o cão; eu o abomino.

Informal

"Guerra declarada"

— A state of total loathing and conflict.

Ele abomina a sogra, é guerra declarada.

Informal

"Não engolir"

— To not be able to tolerate or 'swallow' something.

Não engulo essa mentira, eu a abomino.

Informal

"Fugir como o diabo da cruz"

— To run from something you loathe like the devil runs from the cross.

Ele abomina responsabilidade, foge dela como o diabo da cruz.

Informal

"Botar para correr"

— To drive away something loathsome.

Abomino a preguiça e a boto para correr.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

abominar vs detestar

Both mean to hate strongly.

Detestar is for tastes and feelings; abominar is for moral judgment.

Eu detesto brócolis, mas abomino a tortura.

abominar vs execrar

Both are formal synonyms for hate.

Execrar is even more formal and implies a curse or public shaming.

A multidão execrou o traidor.

abominar vs odiar

The most common translation for hate.

Odiar is emotional; abominar is ethical/visceral.

Eu odeio meu despertador, mas abomino o racismo.

abominar vs repudiar

Both involve rejection.

Repudiar is an action of rejection; abominar is the feeling of loathing.

O presidente repudiou o ato que ele abomina.

abominar vs rejeitar

Both mean 'no'.

Rejeitar is neutral; abominar is emotionally charged.

Rejeitei o convite, mas não abomino a pessoa.

Satzmuster

Eu abomino [noun].

Eu abomino o mal.

Eu abominei [noun].

Eu abominei o filme.

Eu abomino que [subjunctive].

Eu abomino que as pessoas mintam.

É algo de se abominar.

A crueldade é algo de se abominar.

[Subject], abominando [noun], [action].

O povo, abominando a fome, protestou.

Abominar-se-ia tal [noun].

Abominar-se-ia tal descaso.

Se eu abominasse [noun]...

Se eu abominasse o café, não beberia.

Ninguém abomina mais que [person].

Ninguém abomina o crime mais que o juiz.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

abominação The act of abominating; something loathsome.

abominador One who abominates.

Verben

abominar To detest; to loathe.

Adjektive

abominável Abominable; detestable.

abominado Loathed; hated.

Verwandt

ominoso

abominoso

execrar

detestar

odiar

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Medium-High in formal writing; Medium-Low in casual speech.

Häufige Fehler

Eu abomino de mentiras. → Eu abomino mentiras.
Abominar is a transitive direct verb and does not take the preposition 'de'.
Eu abomino o frio. → Eu detesto o frio.
Using 'abominar' for weather is too strong and sounds unnatural unless you are being dramatic.
Ele é um homem abomino. → Ele é um homem abominável.
'Abomino' is a verb form; 'abominável' is the adjective.
Nós abominamos o crime ontem. → Nós abominamos o crime ontem.
Actually, this is correct, but many forget that the present and past 'nós' forms are identical in -ar verbs.
Eu abomino-te. → Eu te abomino.
In Brazilian Portuguese, the pronoun usually goes before the verb in this context.

Tipps

Intensity Check

Only use 'abominar' when you want to express 10/10 level of hatred. For 5/10, use 'não gostar'; for 8/10, use 'odiar'.

Direct Object

Don't put a preposition after it. It's 'Abomino [something]', straight through.

Moral Weight

Use it for things like 'preconceito' or 'violência' to sound like a native with strong values.

End Stress

Remember to stress the last syllable. Portuguese verbs in the infinitive almost always stress the last syllable.

Literature

If you are writing a story, use 'abominar' to show a character's deep internal revulsion.

Switching it up

If you've used 'odiar' too much in a paragraph, 'abominar' is a great high-level alternative.

Avoiding Offense

Be careful when saying you 'abomina' a person; it's a very strong statement that is hard to take back.

Word Family

Learn 'abominável' at the same time. It's the adjective you'll hear in movie titles like 'The Abominable Snowman'.

News Reports

Listen for this word in news reports about crimes or corruption to hear it in a natural, high-stakes context.

Visualizing

Visualize a 'No' sign over a dark cloud to remember the meaning of 'abominar'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'A BOMB in a jar'. You would 'abominar' (loathe) finding a bomb in a jar because it's dangerous and wrong.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine someone pushing away a plate of something disgusting with a face of moral outrage.

Word Web

Abominar Injustiça Mentira Crime Crueldade Ódio Nojo Rejeição

Herausforderung

Write three things you abominate about modern society and explain why using the verb in the 1st person singular.

Wortherkunft

From the Latin 'abominari', which means 'to deprecate as an ill omen'. It is composed of 'ab-' (away from) and 'omen' (a sign or portent).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, it meant to perform a ritual to turn away a bad omen or to express a desire that something bad should not happen.

Romance (Latin-derived).

Kultureller Kontext

This is a very strong word. Using it against a person can be seen as a permanent bridge-burning move. Use with caution in social settings.

The English 'abominate' is much rarer and more academic than the Portuguese 'abominar', which is more common in serious debate.

The phrase 'Abominar o pecado, amar o pecador' is a common religious maxim in Brazil. The book 'O Abominável Homem das Neves' (The Abominable Snowman) uses the adjective form. Political manifestos in Portugal often use 'abominamos' to start a list of grievances.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Political Debate

Abomino a corrupção.
Abominamos a ditadura.
É um ato a se abominar.
A história abomina tiranos.

Personal Ethics

Abomino a traição.
Sempre abominei a mentira.
Abomino pessoas duas caras.
Não abomino ninguém, apenas atos.

Religious Settings

Abominar o pecado.
Deus abomina o mal.
Devemos abominar a soberba.
Abominação aos olhos do Senhor.

Academic Writing

O autor abomina clichês.
Abomina-se a falta de rigor.
A teoria abomina o vácuo.
Uma prática abominada pela ciência.

Drama/Movies

Eu te abomino!
Ele é um ser abominado.
Abomino o que você se tornou.
Sua presença é abominável.

Gesprächseinstiege

"O que você mais abomina no comportamento humano?"

"Você abomina algum tipo de comida ou acha o verbo forte demais para isso?"

"Qual injustiça social você mais abomina atualmente?"

"Você acha que é possível abominar o pecado e amar o pecador?"

"Existe algum livro ou filme que você abomina profundamente?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Descreva uma situação em que você sentiu que precisava abominar uma atitude de alguém próximo.

Reflita sobre a diferença entre odiar e abominar na sua própria vida.

Escreva um manifesto curto sobre as coisas que você abomina na sociedade moderna.

Como você reage quando alguém faz algo que você abomina?

Você já mudou de opinião sobre algo que costumava abominar?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

You can, but it sounds very dramatic or ironic. Usually, 'detestar' is better for food. If you say 'Eu abomino cebola', people might laugh or think you have a moral problem with onions.

Yes, it is common in both. The meaning and intensity are the same, though the pronunciation of the final 'r' differs.

No. It is a transitive direct verb. You say 'abomino a injustiça', not 'abomino da injustiça'.

The noun is 'abominação' (abomination). Example: 'Isso é uma abominação!'

Yes, it is generally considered stronger and more formal/moral than 'odiar'.

Yes, but it's very harsh. It implies you find the person's character or actions disgusting.

Yes, it's a perfectly regular -ar verb.

You say 'Eu abomino isso' or 'Eu o abomino'.

Yes, it is very common in Portuguese Bible translations to describe things that are offensive to God.

Yes, if you are discussing unethical practices like 'abominar a fraude'.

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