Chapga buriling
Turn left
Phrase in 30 Seconds
A fundamental directional command used to tell someone to turn left in Uzbek.
- Means: Turn left (polite/plural form).
- Used in: Giving directions to drivers, pedestrians, or following GPS instructions.
- Don't confuse: 'Chapga' (left) with 'O'ngga' (right) — they sound very different!
Explanation at your level:
Bedeutung
Directional instruction.
Kultureller Hintergrund
When giving directions, people often use their whole hand to point rather than just one finger, as it is considered more polite. In the capital, directions are often given relative to the nearest metro station or major 'orientir' (landmark) like a famous restaurant. In the old cities, 'chapga' might lead you into a 'berk ko'cha' (dead end). Locals are very helpful and will often walk with you to the turn. The dialect here might use 'qayril' more frequently than 'buril', but 'chapga buriling' is understood by everyone.
The 'Aka' Rule
Always add 'Aka' (brother) or 'Opa' (sister) when giving directions to a driver to sound more natural and polite.
Don't forget the -GA
Saying just 'Chap buriling' sounds like 'Turn left' but without the 'to', which is grammatically incomplete in Uzbek.
Bedeutung
Directional instruction.
The 'Aka' Rule
Always add 'Aka' (brother) or 'Opa' (sister) when giving directions to a driver to sound more natural and polite.
Don't forget the -GA
Saying just 'Chap buriling' sounds like 'Turn left' but without the 'to', which is grammatically incomplete in Uzbek.
Hand Gestures
Uzbeks use expressive hand gestures. Pointing clearly while saying the phrase helps overcome any pronunciation hurdles.
Landmarks
If you can, mention a landmark before the turn (e.g., 'Bankdan keyin chapga buriling') to be extra clear.
Teste dich selbst
Fill in the missing suffix for direction.
Svetofordan chap___ buriling.
The dative suffix '-ga' is required to show direction 'to' the left.
Which is the polite way to tell a taxi driver to turn left?
Aka, shu erdan...
'Buriling' is the polite imperative form suitable for a driver.
Match the Uzbek phrase with its English translation.
Match the following:
These are the four basic navigation commands.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kechirasiz, mehmonxona qayerda? B: To'g'riga boring, keyin ____ buriling.
In the context of directions, 'chapga' (left) is the logical choice.
🎉 Ergebnis: /4
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Navigation Vocabulary
Verbs
- • Buriling
- • Yuring
- • To'xtang
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYes, it is the polite/formal form. For friends, use 'chapga buril'.
No, for a U-turn use 'Orqaga qayrilish'.
They are mostly synonyms in navigation, but 'buril' is more common in GPS and formal instructions.
You can say 'Chaproqqa buriling'.
In modern Uzbek, it almost exclusively means 'left'.
Svetoforda chapga buriling.
It is a standard hard 'g' like in 'go'.
Yes, 'chap tomonga buriling' is also very common and correct.
Use 'Chapga burilinglar'.
Yes, it is standard Uzbek and understood everywhere.
Verwandte Redewendungen
O'ngga buriling
contrastTurn right
To'g'riga yuring
similarGo straight
Orqaga qayting
similarGo back
Chap tomonda
specialized formOn the left side
Chapga qayrilmoq
synonymTo turn left
Wo du es verwendest
In a Taxi
Passenger: Aka, keyingi chorrahadan chapga buriling.
Driver: Xo'p bo'ladi, uka. Keyin qayerga?
Walking with a Friend
Anvar: Hozir chapga burilamizmi?
Dilshod: Yo'q, to'g'riga yuramiz, keyin chapga burilamiz.
Asking for Directions
Tourist: Kechirasiz, bank qayerda?
Local: To'g'riga boring va birinchi ko'chadan chapga buriling.
GPS Voice Guidance
GPS: Yuz metrdan so'ng chapga buriling.
Driver: Tushundim, rahmat!
Driving Lesson
Instructor: Ehtiyot bo'ling, hozir chapga buriling.
Student: Burilish chirog'ini yoqdim.
Directing a Delivery Driver
Customer: Darvozadan kirgach, chapga buriling.
Courier: Hozir boraman, rahmat.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'CHap' (Chaplin) wearing a 'GA' (Gap) hat turning left.
Visual Association
Imagine a giant blue arrow pointing left with the word 'CHAP' written on it in bold letters. The arrow is wearing a small hat (the '-ga' suffix) and bowing politely (the '-ing' suffix).
Rhyme
Chapga buril, yo'lingda bo'l hur (Turn left, be free on your path).
Story
You are in a taxi in Tashkent. The driver is lost. You see a sign that says 'CH-A-P'. You remember your friend Charlie (Chap) who always turns left. You shout 'Chapga buriling!' and you arrive at the plov center just in time.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Next time you are in a car or walking, say 'Chapga buriling' out loud every time you see a left turn, even if you are alone!
In Other Languages
Gira a la izquierda
Uzbek puts the direction before the verb.
Tournez à gauche
French word order is Verb + Direction, Uzbek is Direction + Verb.
Biegen Sie links ab
German requires the formal pronoun 'Sie', whereas Uzbek embeds formality in the verb suffix '-ing'.
左に曲がってください (Hidari ni magatte kudasai)
Japanese uses 'kudasai' for politeness, Uzbek uses verb suffixes.
انعطف يسارًا (In'atif yasaran)
Arabic is VSO, so the verb comes first.
向左转 (Xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn)
Chinese lacks the complex verb conjugation found in Uzbek.
왼쪽으로 도세요 (Oenjjogeuro doseyo)
Korean uses a specific honorific '-(u)seyo' which is more complex than Uzbek '-ing'.
Vire à esquerda
The verb 'virar' is used, which is cognate with 'veer' in English.
Easily Confused
Learners confuse the active 'buring' with the reflexive 'buriling'.
Use 'buriling' for people turning themselves, and 'buring' if you are telling someone to turn an object (like a steering wheel).
Sounds similar to 'chapga'.
'Chetga' means 'to the side' or 'pull over'.
FAQ (10)
Yes, it is the polite/formal form. For friends, use 'chapga buril'.
No, for a U-turn use 'Orqaga qayrilish'.
They are mostly synonyms in navigation, but 'buril' is more common in GPS and formal instructions.
You can say 'Chaproqqa buriling'.
In modern Uzbek, it almost exclusively means 'left'.
Svetoforda chapga buriling.
It is a standard hard 'g' like in 'go'.
Yes, 'chap tomonga buriling' is also very common and correct.
Use 'Chapga burilinglar'.
Yes, it is standard Uzbek and understood everywhere.
