Always use '总是' before the verb or adjective to describe a recurring action or state.
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- Used to describe habitual actions or states.
- Placed before verbs or adjectives in a sentence.
- Often implies a sense of repetition or frequency.
Overview
- 1概述：‘总是’（zǒngshì）是中文里非常基础且高频的词汇，意为‘always’。它在句子中通常放在动词或形容词之前，用来强调某种情况发生的频率极高，几乎覆盖了所有时间段。2) 用法模式：‘总是’的典型句式是‘主语 + 总是 + 动词/形容词’。例如：‘他总是迟到’。此外，它也可以与‘不’连用，构成‘总是 + 不 + 动词’，表示持续性的否定状态。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常生活，既可以用来描述客观事实（如：太阳总是从东方升起），也可以用来表达主观抱怨（如：你总是忘记关灯）。在口语中，它带有一种强调语气，有时带有不满或无奈的情绪。4) 同义词辨析：与‘一直’相比，‘总是’更强调发生的频率和重复性，而‘一直’更强调动作的持续性和不间断感。例如，‘雨一直下’表示雨没有停过，‘他总是下雨天出门’表示在所有下雨天他都出门。
Beispiele
他总是准时到达办公室。
everydayHe always arrives at the office on time.
我们总是欢迎有才华的申请者。
formalWe always welcome talented applicants.
你总是乱放东西！
informalYou always leave your things everywhere!
实验结果总是与预期一致。
academicThe experimental results are always consistent with expectations.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
总是这样
always like this
总是发生
always happens
总是好的
always good
Wird oft verwechselt mit
一直 emphasizes the continuity of an action without stopping. 总是 emphasizes the frequency of an action happening repeatedly.
经常 means 'often' or 'frequently', implying it happens many times but not necessarily every single time. 总是 means 'always', implying no exceptions.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
It is a neutral word but often used in negative contexts to complain about habits. In formal writing, it expresses a consistent state. Always place it before the predicate.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often place it at the beginning of the sentence. Another mistake is using it with nouns. Remember it is an adverb.
Tips
Placement before the verb
Always place '总是' directly before the verb or adjective. It acts as an adverb modifying the predicate.
Do not start sentences with 总是
Never start a sentence with '总是'. It must follow the subject and come before the action.
Expressing frustration politely
Using '总是' is a common way to express frustration with someone's habits. Be careful with your tone to avoid sounding overly critical.
Wortherkunft
Derived from '总' (total/always) and '是' (to be). It literally means 'it is always the case'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, frequently pointing out someone's 'always' behavior can be seen as a direct way of expressing dissatisfaction. Be mindful of the interpersonal relationship.
Merkhilfe
Think of '总是' as 'Always'. Imagine a clock ticking every single second, representing 'always'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen‘总是’强调频率，表示每次都这样；‘一直’强调持续性，表示动作从过去到现在没有中断。
不可以，‘总是’作为副词，必须放在谓语动词或形容词之前，放在主语前面是不符合语法的。
不可以，‘总是’后面必须接动词或形容词，不能直接接名词。
不一定。它本身是中性词，但常用于抱怨某人的坏习惯，因此在语境中可能带有批评的色彩。
Teste dich selbst
他___很努力地学习。
‘总是’强调他每次学习都很努力。
哪一句是正确的？
副词‘总是’应放在动词‘迟到’之前。
（忘记 / 总是 / 他 / 带钥匙）
主语+总是+动词的结构。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Always use '总是' before the verb or adjective to describe a recurring action or state.
- Used to describe habitual actions or states.
- Placed before verbs or adjectives in a sentence.
- Often implies a sense of repetition or frequency.
Placement before the verb
Always place '总是' directly before the verb or adjective. It acts as an adverb modifying the predicate.
Do not start sentences with 总是
Never start a sentence with '总是'. It must follow the subject and come before the action.
Expressing frustration politely
Using '总是' is a common way to express frustration with someone's habits. Be careful with your tone to avoid sounding overly critical.
Beispiele
4 von 4他总是准时到达办公室。
He always arrives at the office on time.
我们总是欢迎有才华的申请者。
We always welcome talented applicants.
你总是乱放东西！
You always leave your things everywhere!
实验结果总是与预期一致。
The experimental results are always consistent with expectations.
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Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
