Clear perception or logical understanding of a specific subject or situation.
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- Used to describe things that are easy to see or hear.
- Used to indicate that someone understands a situation well.
- Commonly functions as a result complement after verbs.
Overview
- 1概述：清楚（qīngchu）是一个高频词汇，核心含义是“清晰”或“明白”。它既可以描述客观世界的物理状态（如字迹、声音），也可以描述主观的心理状态（如思路、记忆）。2) 用法模式：常见结构包括“看清楚”、“听清楚”、“说清楚”。作为形容词，它常放在动词后作为补语，或直接修饰名词。3) 常见语境：在学习中，用于确认是否理解知识点（你听清楚了吗？）；在生活中，用于描述感官感知（这幅画画得很清楚）。4) 近义词辨析：与“明白”相比，“清楚”更侧重于状态的清晰度，而“明白”更侧重于对事理的理解。与“清晰”相比，“清楚”口语化程度更高，适用范围更广。
Beispiele
请你把这件事说清楚。
everydayPlease explain this matter clearly.
合同条款必须写得十分清楚。
formalThe contract terms must be written very clearly.
我记不清楚他住哪儿了。
informalI don't remember clearly where he lives.
该研究的目标定义得非常清楚。
academicThe objectives of the study are defined very clearly.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
说清楚
speak clearly
弄清楚
figure out
不清楚
not clear / don't know
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Refers more to the mental process of understanding logic or meaning, whereas 清楚 focuses on visual/auditory clarity.
More formal and often used for images, audio quality, or abstract concepts like 'clear future'.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
清楚 is highly versatile and used in both formal and informal contexts. It is most commonly used as a result complement after verbs to indicate successful perception. Avoid using it as a direct verb; always pair it with a verb or use '很/不' to describe a state.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often try to use '清楚' as a verb like 'I clear the room'. Remember it is an adjective. Also, avoid saying '我清楚了' as a direct translation of 'I understand' in all cases; '我明白了' is often more natural for comprehension.
Tips
Use with Result Complements
Place '清楚' after verbs like '看' or '听' to show the result of an action. For example, '我看清楚了' means I saw it clearly.
Don't confuse with 'Clear' as a verb
In English, 'clear' can be a verb, but '清楚' is strictly an adjective. Use '弄清楚' if you want to say 'to clarify' or 'to figure out'.
Politeness in Communication
Asking '你清楚了吗？' can sound slightly demanding. Use '你听清楚了吗？' or '我说明白了吗？' to sound more polite in professional settings.
Wortherkunft
The character 清 (qīng) relates to clear water, and 楚 (chǔ) originally referred to a type of shrub, implying order and distinctness. Combined, they represent the state of being free from confusion.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, being '清楚' is highly valued in communication to avoid 'saving face' issues caused by misunderstandings. Directness in clarifying facts is seen as responsible.
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'Qing' (青) as a clear blue sky, and 'Chu' (楚) as a distinct landmark. When you see clearly, everything is as distinct as a landmark under a blue sky.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen两者意思相近，但“清晰”多用于书面语或描述画面、声音的质感，“清楚”则在口语中更常用，且能表达“理解”的意思。
你可以说“我没听清楚”，这表示你听到了声音但没分辨出内容，比“我不明白”更具体。
在现代汉语中，清楚主要作形容词。如果想表达“使……清楚”，通常用“弄清楚”或“搞清楚”。
非常适合，它是A1级别的核心词汇，广泛应用于询问他人是否听懂或确认信息准确性。
Teste dich selbst
老师说的话，我没听___。
作为补语，形容听的结果，清楚最合适。
哪一句是正确的？
清楚作为形容词，常用于描述某人对某事的了解程度。
看/你/吗/清楚/这行字/？
标准的动补结构询问方式。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Clear perception or logical understanding of a specific subject or situation.
- Used to describe things that are easy to see or hear.
- Used to indicate that someone understands a situation well.
- Commonly functions as a result complement after verbs.
Use with Result Complements
Place '清楚' after verbs like '看' or '听' to show the result of an action. For example, '我看清楚了' means I saw it clearly.
Don't confuse with 'Clear' as a verb
In English, 'clear' can be a verb, but '清楚' is strictly an adjective. Use '弄清楚' if you want to say 'to clarify' or 'to figure out'.
Politeness in Communication
Asking '你清楚了吗？' can sound slightly demanding. Use '你听清楚了吗？' or '我说明白了吗？' to sound more polite in professional settings.
Beispiele
4 von 4请你把这件事说清楚。
Please explain this matter clearly.
合同条款必须写得十分清楚。
The contract terms must be written very clearly.
我记不清楚他住哪儿了。
I don't remember clearly where he lives.
该研究的目标定义得非常清楚。
The objectives of the study are defined very clearly.
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一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
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A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
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关于
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快要
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大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
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