B2 noun

被告

bei gao

When someone is accused of a crime or sued in court, they are called the defendant. In Chinese, we say 被告 (bèi gào).

Think of it like this: if you're playing a game and someone says you broke a rule, you are the one being accused, so you are the defendant or 被告.

The word 被告 is made of two parts: (bèi), which means 'to be,' and (gào), which means 'to accuse' or 'to tell on.'

So, 被告 literally means 'the one being accused.' This is a very important word to know if you ever hear about legal situations.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

原告 (yuán gào) plaintiff
告诉 (gào sù) to tell, to inform; to accuse (archaic)
控告 (kòng gào) to accuse, to charge
起诉 (qǐ sù) to sue, to prosecute

Verben

告 (gào) to tell; to accuse
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