“偏激” describes an unreasonably extreme and biased perspective or behavior, often driven by strong emotions and lacking moderation.
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- Describes thoughts, speech, or actions that are excessively extreme.
- Implies a lack of objectivity, rationality, often driven by emotion.
- Always carries a strong negative connotation, used for criticism.
Overview
“偏激”这个词在中文中是一个带有强烈负面色彩的形容词，用来描述一个人的思想、观点、言论或行为过于极端、片面，缺乏中立性和客观性。它暗示了当事人在思考问题时，可能受到了个人情绪、立场或有限认知的影响，从而导致其判断失衡，无法全面看待问题。与“极端”相比，“偏激”更侧重于那种不合理的、带有攻击性的、不顾及他人感受的极端。它通常指那些在表达或行动上走到了一个不被大多数人接受的、过于强烈的地步，往往让人感到不适或难以理解。
“偏激”在句中主要用作定语，修饰名词，如“偏激的言论”、“偏激的思想”、“偏激的观点”或“偏激的行为”。它也可以直接作谓语，描述一个人的性格或态度，如“他这个人很偏激”或“他的观点显得有些偏激”。在使用时，常与“过于”、“显得”、“有点”等副词搭配，以表达程度。例如，“他的看法过于偏激，很难让人接受。”或“我们应该避免采取偏激的做法。”
“偏激”常用于批评和评价的语境中，尤其是在讨论社会、政治、文化或个人道德问题时。例如，在网络评论、新闻报道、学术讨论或日常对话中，当某人的观点或行为被认为超出了合理的界限，缺乏包容和理性时，就可以用“偏激”来形容。它也常用于描述那些容易被情绪左右，采取过激行动的人或群体。例如，当一个群体因为某种不满而采取了极端且不顾后果的抗议方式时，其行为可能被形容为“偏激”。
与“偏激”意义相近的词有“极端”、“激进”和“片面”，但它们之间存在细微差别：
- 极端 (jíduān)：指达到了事物的最高点或最低点，最末端。它可以是中性的，甚至在某些语境下是积极的（如“极端重要”）。而“偏激”则特指思想或行为上的不合理极端，总是带有负面评价。
- 激进 (jījìn)：指思想、行为或主张要求变革迅速而彻底。它常用于政治或社会改革领域，可以带有褒义或贬义，取决于具体语境和评价者的立场。例如，“激进的改革者”可能被视为勇敢或鲁莽。但“偏激”则不强调变革，而是强调不合理的极端和片面，始终是负面的。
- 片面 (piànmiàn)：指看问题只看一个方面，不全面。它强调的是认知上的不完整性，但通常不带有强烈的情绪色彩或行为上的过激。而“偏激”则在“片面”的基础上，增加了“极端”和“情绪化”的维度，使得其负面程度更深。
Beispiele
你对这个问题的看法有点偏激，应该多听听别人的意见。
everydayYour view on this issue is a bit extreme/biased; you should listen more to others' opinions.
专家指出，这种偏激的民族主义情绪不利于国际合作。
formalExperts point out that such extreme nationalism is detrimental to international cooperation.
他最近心情不好，说话总是很偏激，大家都不太想跟他聊天。
informalHe's been in a bad mood lately, always saying extreme things, so no one really wants to chat with him.
历史研究应避免采取偏激的立场，而应力求客观公正。
academicHistorical research should avoid adopting extreme positions and strive for objectivity and fairness.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
思想偏激
biased/extreme thinking
言论偏激
extreme remarks
行为偏激
extreme behavior
Wird oft verwechselt mit
"极端" means extreme, referring to reaching an ultimate point. It can be neutral or even positive (e.g., 极端重要 - extremely important). "偏激" specifically implies an unreasonable, biased, and often emotionally charged extremity, always carrying a negative connotation.
"激进" means radical or aggressive, often referring to advocating for rapid or fundamental change, especially in politics. It can be positive or negative depending on context. "偏激" is broader, applies to any thought/behavior, and is always negative due to its biased and unreasonable nature, not necessarily tied to advocating for change.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
“偏激” is a strongly negative adjective used to criticize thoughts, speech, or actions that are excessively extreme, biased, and lack reason. It implies a lack of balance and often emotional irrationality. It is not a neutral descriptive term but rather a judgment of unreasonableness.
Häufige Fehler
A common mistake is using '偏激' when '极端' might be more appropriate for a neutral extreme, or when '激进' (radical but potentially positive) would better fit. Remember that '偏激' always carries a strong negative judgment of being unreasonably extreme and biased, so avoid using it for situations that are merely intense or innovative.
Tips
Use for Imbalanced Views
Use '偏激' to describe opinions or actions that are noticeably one-sided, extreme, and lack rational balance. It highlights an unreasonableness in perspective.
Strong Negative Connotation
'偏激' is a strong critical term. Avoid using it lightly, as it implies a severe judgment of someone's lack of reason or excessive emotionality. It's not a neutral descriptor.
Against Chinese Values
In Chinese culture, moderation (中庸之道) and harmony are highly valued. '偏激' directly contradicts these principles, making it a particularly strong negative criticism for behavior or views that disrupt balance and reason.
Wortherkunft
The word '偏激' is composed of two characters: '偏' (piān), meaning 'inclined, biased, one-sided, partial', and '激' (jī), meaning 'agitated, intense, radical, extreme'. Combined, they literally convey a sense of being excessively biased and intensely agitated, leading to an extreme and unreasonable state of mind or behavior.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, the concept of '中庸之道' (the Doctrine of the Mean), emphasizing balance, moderation, and harmony, is deeply ingrained. '偏激' directly contradicts these core values, representing an undesirable deviation from the middle path. Therefore, views or behaviors labeled '偏激' are seen as disruptive, irrational, and socially unharmonious, leading to its strong negative connotation.
Merkhilfe
Think of '偏' (piān) as 'biased' or 'one-sided' and '激' (jī) as 'intense' or 'radical'. So, '偏激' combines these to mean 'biased and intensely extreme', highlighting its negative, unbalanced nature.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen那些思想、观点过于极端，容易被情绪左右，对事物持有片面看法，或者在言行上显得不合情理、不留余地的人，常被形容为“偏激”。这类人往往缺乏包容心和理性思考。
是的，“偏激”几乎总是带有负面含义。它用来批评或贬低那些不合理、不客观、过于极端的言论或行为，暗示其缺乏理性和中庸之道，可能导致不良后果。
“偏激”既可以形容思想、观点（如“思想偏激”、“观点偏激”），也可以形容言论（如“言论偏激”）和行为（如“行为偏激”、“做法偏激”）。它涵盖了从内在观念到外在表达和行动的各个层面。
“激进”通常指主张迅速而彻底的变革，尤其在政治和社会领域，可以带有褒义或贬义。而“偏激”则强调不合理的极端、片面和情绪化，其负面色彩更浓，不一定与变革相关，而是指失去平衡的言行。
Teste dich selbst
他因为对社会现象持有过于___的看法，常常在网上与人争吵。
句子描述的是“过于”的看法，并且会导致“争吵”，这表明其看法是不合理和极端的。“偏激”最符合这种负面且极端的语境。
以下哪个词语与“偏激”的含义最接近？
“过激”意为过于激烈或极端，与“偏激”在表达不合理、超出限度的负面含义上最为接近。“客观”、“理性”是反义词，“中庸”是其反义词，表示适中、不偏不倚。
请用“偏激”一词造一个句子，表达对某种观点或行为的批评。
选项A正确使用了“偏激的言论”来表达负面批评，符合词义和语境。选项B、C、D的用法均不符合“偏激”的词义和搭配。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
“偏激” describes an unreasonably extreme and biased perspective or behavior, often driven by strong emotions and lacking moderation.
- Describes thoughts, speech, or actions that are excessively extreme.
- Implies a lack of objectivity, rationality, often driven by emotion.
- Always carries a strong negative connotation, used for criticism.
Use for Imbalanced Views
Use '偏激' to describe opinions or actions that are noticeably one-sided, extreme, and lack rational balance. It highlights an unreasonableness in perspective.
Strong Negative Connotation
'偏激' is a strong critical term. Avoid using it lightly, as it implies a severe judgment of someone's lack of reason or excessive emotionality. It's not a neutral descriptor.
Against Chinese Values
In Chinese culture, moderation (中庸之道) and harmony are highly valued. '偏激' directly contradicts these principles, making it a particularly strong negative criticism for behavior or views that disrupt balance and reason.
Beispiele
4 von 4你对这个问题的看法有点偏激，应该多听听别人的意见。
Your view on this issue is a bit extreme/biased; you should listen more to others' opinions.
专家指出，这种偏激的民族主义情绪不利于国际合作。
Experts point out that such extreme nationalism is detrimental to international cooperation.
他最近心情不好，说话总是很偏激，大家都不太想跟他聊天。
He's been in a bad mood lately, always saying extreme things, so no one really wants to chat with him.
历史研究应避免采取偏激的立场，而应力求客观公正。
Historical research should avoid adopting extreme positions and strive for objectivity and fairness.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr emotions Wörter
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
