When discussing household items or the act of organizing clothes, 衣架 (yījià) refers to a clothes hanger. It's a practical noun you'll encounter frequently. You might use it when talking about hanging up laundry to dry, putting away clothes in a closet, or even when shopping for new hangers. Understanding this term is essential for everyday conversations about managing your wardrobe and living space. It's a straightforward word, but knowing its context makes it truly useful.
§ Basic Usage of 衣架
The word 衣架 (yījià) is a noun and means 'clothes hanger'. It's pretty straightforward. You'll use it just like you use 'clothes hanger' in English. No tricky grammar involved here.
- DEFINITION
- Clothes hanger.
Let's look at some basic examples:
我需要一个衣架来挂这件衬衫。
Wǒ xūyào yī gè yījià lái guà zhè jiàn chènshān. (I need a clothes hanger to hang this shirt.)
请把衣服放在衣架上。
Qǐng bǎ yīfu fàng zài yījià shàng. (Please put the clothes on the clothes hanger.)
§ Using Classifiers with 衣架
Like many nouns in Chinese, when you count or refer to '衣架', you'll often use a classifier. The most common classifier for 衣架 is 个 (gè).
我买了三个新的衣架。
Wǒ mǎi le sān gè xīn de yījià. (I bought three new clothes hangers.)
你有一个备用的衣架吗？
Nǐ yǒu yī gè bèiyòng de yījià ma? (Do you have a spare clothes hanger?)
§ Prepositions and 衣架
You'll often use 衣架 with prepositions like 在 (zài) meaning 'on/at', or with verbs that imply placement, like 挂 (guà) 'to hang' and 放 (fàng) 'to put'.
- 在...上 (zài...shàng) - 'on'
This is very common when talking about where clothes are placed on a hanger.
那件外套在衣架上。
Nà jiàn wàitào zài yījià shàng. (That jacket is on the clothes hanger.)
所有的裙子都挂在衣架上。
Suǒyǒu de qúnzi dōu guà zài yījià shàng. (All the skirts are hanging on the clothes hangers.)
- 用 (yòng) - 'use/with'
You can use 用 (yòng) to indicate 'using' a clothes hanger.
你可以用衣架把裤子挂起来。
Nǐ kěyǐ yòng yījià bǎ kùzi guà qǐlái. (You can use a clothes hanger to hang up the pants.)
§ Common Verbs with 衣架
Here are some common verbs you'll pair with 衣架:
- 挂 (guà) - to hang
This is probably the most frequent verb you'll use with 衣架.
请把湿衣服挂在衣架上晾干。
Qǐng bǎ shī yīfu guà zài yījià shàng liànggān. (Please hang the wet clothes on the clothes hanger to dry.)
我喜欢把所有的衬衫都挂在衣架上。
Wǒ xǐhuan bǎ suǒyǒu de chènshān dōu guà zài yījià shàng. (I like to hang all my shirts on clothes hangers.)
- 放 (fàng) - to put/place
While 挂 (guà) is specific to hanging, 放 (fàng) is more general and can also be used.
把干净的衣服放在衣架上。
Bǎ gānjìng de yīfu fàng zài yījià shàng. (Put the clean clothes on the clothes hangers.)
§ Questions with 衣架
You can ask about clothes hangers in questions like this:
哪里有多的衣架？
Nǎlǐ yǒu duō de yījià? (Where are the extra clothes hangers?)
这个衣架能挂大衣吗？
Zhè ge yījià néng guà dàyī ma? (Can this clothes hanger hold a coat?)
§ What does 衣架 mean?
- Chinese Word
- 衣架 (yījià)
- English Definition
- Clothes hanger
§ Where you actually hear this word
You'll hear and use the word 衣架 (yījià) in a lot of everyday situations. It's not a fancy word, and it pops up whenever clothes or drying clothes are involved. Think about it: where do you keep your clothes? Where do you hang them up after washing? That's where 衣架 comes in.
Let's break down some common scenarios:
- At Home: This is probably the most common place. You'll use it when doing laundry, organizing your closet, or just putting away a jacket.
- In a Store: When you're shopping for clothes, you'll see clothes on hangers. The sales assistants might also talk about hanging clothes.
- In a Hotel: Every hotel room usually has hangers in the closet.
- At a Dry Cleaner's: Your freshly cleaned clothes will come back on hangers.
It's a practical word for practical situations. Don't overthink it; if you're dealing with clothes that need to be hung up, you're likely dealing with 衣架.
§ Example Sentences with 衣架
请把这件衬衫挂在衣架上。
- Translation Hint
- Please hang this shirt on the clothes hanger.
我需要多几个衣架来挂外套。
- Translation Hint
- I need a few more clothes hangers to hang my coats.
这个衣架有点旧了，我应该买新的。
- Translation Hint
- This clothes hanger is a bit old, I should buy new ones.
§ Practical Usage Tips
Aussprachehilfe
- Confusing the tones: 'yī' is first tone, 'jià' is fourth tone. Ensure you articulate the falling tone for 'jià'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short
short
short
short
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
这个衣架坏了。
This clothes hanger is broken.
请把衣服挂在衣架上。
Please hang the clothes on the hanger.
我需要买一些新的衣架。
I need to buy some new clothes hangers.
衣柜里有很多衣架。
There are many clothes hangers in the closet.
这个衣架是木头的。
This clothes hanger is made of wood.
他把外套放在衣架上。
He put his coat on the hanger.
衣架上挂着衬衫。
Shirts are hanging on the clothes hanger.
请给我一个衣架。
Please give me a clothes hanger.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine '衣 (yī)' as a person with outstretched arms, and '架 (jià)' as a frame or rack. So, a person with outstretched arms on a frame is like a clothes hanger.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a metal or wooden clothes hanger in your mind. Focus on its shape and how it holds clothes. When you hear or see '衣架', immediately conjure this image.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe your morning routine. At what point do you use an 衣架? For example: 我早上起床后，把睡衣挂在衣架上。 (Wǒ zǎoshang qǐchuáng hòu, bǎ shuìyī guà zài yījià shàng.) - After I get up in the morning, I hang my pajamas on the clothes hanger.
Teste dich selbst 24 Fragen
我的衣服在___上。
The sentence means 'My clothes are on the hanger.' '衣架' means clothes hanger.
你需要一个___来挂这件衬衫。
The sentence means 'You need a hanger to hang this shirt.' '衣架' is the correct item for hanging clothes.
请把外套挂在___上。
The sentence means 'Please hang the coat on the hanger.' '衣架' is where you hang coats.
这个___是用来挂裤子的。
The sentence means 'This hanger is used for hanging pants.' '衣架' is the tool for hanging clothes like pants.
衣柜里有很多___。
The sentence means 'There are many hangers in the wardrobe.' Wardrobes typically contain clothes hangers.
我把湿衣服晾在___上。
The sentence means 'I hung the wet clothes to dry on the hanger.' '衣架' is suitable for drying clothes.
This clothes hanger is very sturdy.
Please hang the clothes on the hanger.
I need to buy a new clothes hanger.
Read this aloud:
这个衣架多少钱？
Focus: yī jià duō shǎo qián
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
衣架在衣柜里。
Focus: yī jià zài yī guì lǐ
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我喜欢木质衣架。
Focus: wǒ xǐ huān mù zhì yī jià
Du hast gesagt:
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请把湿衣服晾在___上。
To dry wet clothes, you would hang them on a clothes hanger (衣架).
这个___很结实，可以挂很多重衣服。
A sturdy clothes hanger (衣架) is needed to hold many heavy clothes.
我的衬衫都挂在___上，这样才不会皱。
To prevent shirts from wrinkling, they are usually hung on clothes hangers (衣架).
她买了很多新衣服，但是没有足够的___来挂。
If she bought many new clothes, she would need more clothes hangers (衣架) to hang them.
这个___是木制的，看起来很有质感。
The sentence describes a wooden item with good texture, which fits the description of a clothes hanger (衣架).
每次洗完衣服，我都会用___把它们整齐地挂起来。
After washing clothes, people use clothes hangers (衣架) to hang them neatly.
Imagine you're helping a friend move. Describe three different items you would hang on an 衣架 (clothes hanger) and explain why each item benefits from being hung rather than folded.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
搬家的时候，我通常会把衬衫挂在衣架上，这样可以保持它们平整，不容易起皱。裤子也一样，挂起来比叠起来更节省空间。如果我有连衣裙或者西装，那更要用衣架了，不然会把衣服弄变形。
You are organizing your closet. Write a short paragraph about how you use different types of 衣架 (clothes hangers) for various garments to maximize space and maintain clothing quality. Mention at least two types of hangers.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
整理衣柜时，我喜欢用不同类型的衣架。对于比较重的外套和西装，我会选择木质衣架，因为它们更结实，也能更好地保持衣服的形状。而对于丝质衬衫或者容易滑落的衣服，我则会用带有防滑设计的塑料衣架，这样衣服就不会掉下来了。
You are designing a new, innovative 衣架 (clothes hanger). Describe its unique features and how it solves a common problem people face with traditional hangers. Focus on practicality.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我设计的衣架是可折叠的，不用的时候可以收起来，非常节省空间。它还有一个特别的防滑涂层，即使是再光滑的衣服也不会掉落。最棒的是，它还内置了一个小型烘干功能，可以在潮湿的天气里帮助衣服快速干燥，避免异味。
小李为什么要去超市购买新的衣架？
Read this passage:
小李在网上购买了一套新的卧室家具，其中包括一个衣柜。他发现衣柜里附赠了一些普通的塑料衣架，但他觉得这些衣架不够结实，担心会把自己的西装和外套弄变形。于是，他决定去超市购买一些更耐用的木质衣架和带有夹子的特殊衣架，以便更好地整理衣物。
小李为什么要去超市购买新的衣架？
文章中明确提到“他觉得这些衣架不够结实，担心会把自己的西装和外套弄变形”，因此他才去购买新的衣架。
文章中明确提到“他觉得这些衣架不够结实，担心会把自己的西装和外套弄变形”，因此他才去购买新的衣架。
根据文章，为什么有些衣服不适合长时间在阳光下晾晒？
Read this passage:
在快节奏的现代生活中，很多人为了节省时间，会把洗完的衣服直接挂在阳台上的衣架上晾晒。然而，长时间暴露在阳光下，有些材质的衣服，尤其是深色衣物，容易褪色。因此，专家建议对于名贵或易褪色的衣物，最好在室内阴凉处晾干，或者选择带有防紫外线功能的特殊衣架。
根据文章，为什么有些衣服不适合长时间在阳光下晾晒？
文章中提到“长时间暴露在阳光下，有些材质的衣服，尤其是深色衣物，容易褪色”，这是不适合长时间阳光晾晒的主要原因。
文章中提到“长时间暴露在阳光下，有些材质的衣服，尤其是深色衣物，容易褪色”，这是不适合长时间阳光晾晒的主要原因。
王女士设计的新型衣架有哪些独特的功能？
Read this passage:
设计师王女士最近推出了一款新型多功能衣架。这款衣架不仅可以用来挂衣服，底部还设计了一个小型的储物格，可以用来放置领带、皮带或袜子等小物件。此外，衣架的肩部还特别设计了防滑纹路，确保丝绸等光滑面料的衣物不会轻易滑落。这款衣架旨在为用户提供更便捷、高效的衣物收纳解决方案。
王女士设计的新型衣架有哪些独特的功能？
文章中明确描述了这款衣架的两个主要特点：“底部还设计了一个小型的储物格”和“衣架的肩部还特别设计了防滑纹路”。
文章中明确描述了这款衣架的两个主要特点：“底部还设计了一个小型的储物格”和“衣架的肩部还特别设计了防滑纹路”。
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
请把衣服挂在衣架上。
