愉快感
When you feel a general sense of joy or enjoyment, you can use 愉快感 (yú kuài gǎn). It’s not about intense excitement, but more about a pleasant, happy feeling. Think of it as the feeling of contentment or a gentle happiness.
For example, if you're enjoying a relaxing afternoon, you might have a strong 愉快感. It’s a good word to describe a sustained positive emotional state. You often experience 愉快感 in pleasant situations, like spending time with friends or enjoying a beautiful day.
When talking about feelings, 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) refers to a general sense of pleasantness or joy. It's not necessarily an intense happiness, but rather a comfortable and enjoyable feeling.
You might experience 愉快感 after a relaxing day, a good conversation, or simply when everything feels right. It's a subtle but positive emotional state that contributes to overall well-being. Think of it as a feeling of contentment and quiet joy.
When we talk about 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn), we're referring to that deep, internal sense of pleasure or joy. It’s more than just being happy; it's the feeling of contentment and well-being that comes from a pleasant experience.
Think of it as the emotional afterglow when something truly good happens or when you're engaging in an activity you genuinely enjoy. It's the feeling of a bright, sunny day, a good conversation, or achieving a goal.
This noun specifically captures the 'feeling' or 'sense' of pleasantness, making it distinct from simply saying 'pleasant' (愉快). It emphasizes the subjective experience.
For instance, after a successful project, you might feel a strong 愉快感. Or, spending time with loved ones often brings about this sense of joy and contentment.
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns like 愉快感 (yúkuàigǎn) often combine an adjective (愉快 - yúkuài, meaning pleasant/happy) with a suffix (感 - gǎn, meaning sense/feeling). This structure is common for abstract feelings.
幸福感 (xìngfúgǎn - sense of happiness), 责任感 (zérèngǎn - sense of responsibility).
愉快感 can be preceded by verbs like 产生 (chǎnshēng - to produce/generate), 带来 (dàilái - to bring), or 体验到 (tǐyàndào - to experience).
这件事情给我带来了很大的愉快感。(Zhè jiàn shìqing gěi wǒ dàilái le hěn dà de yúkuàigǎn.) This matter brought me a great sense of pleasantness.
It can be used with adjectives to describe the intensity of the feeling, e.g., 强烈的 (qiángliè de - strong), 淡淡的 (dàndàn de - faint).
我感受到一种淡淡的愉快感。(Wǒ gǎnshòudào yì zhǒng dàndàn de yúkuàigǎn.) I felt a faint sense of pleasantness.
愉快感 often appears in more formal or written contexts when referring to an abstract feeling. In daily speech, people might use 愉快 (yúkuài - pleasant/happy) directly or other simpler expressions.
这次旅行给我留下了美好的愉快感。(Zhè cì lǚxíng gěi wǒ liúxià le měihǎo de yúkuàigǎn.) This trip left me with a wonderful sense of pleasantness.
When describing a direct feeling, you might use 觉得 (juéde - to feel) + 愉快 (yúkuài). 愉快感 refers to the abstract feeling itself.
我觉得很愉快。(Wǒ juéde hěn yúkuài.) I feel very pleasant/happy. (Direct feeling) vs. 这项活动带给我愉快感。(Zhè xiàng huódòng dàigěi wǒ yúkuàigǎn.) This activity brought me a sense of pleasantness. (Abstract feeling)
Beispiele nach Niveau
旅行带来了极大的愉快感。
Travel brought a great sense of pleasantness.
她脸上洋溢着愉快感。
Her face was filled with a feeling of joy.
这种音乐能给人一种愉快感。
This kind of music can give people a sense of enjoyment.
完成一项挑战性的任务后,我感到强烈的愉快感。
After completing a challenging task, I felt a strong sense of satisfaction (joy).
与朋友聚会总是充满愉快感。
Gathering with friends is always full of pleasantness.
他在工作中找到了愉快感。
He found a sense of enjoyment in his work.
小狗的出现给家里带来了很多愉快感。
The appearance of the puppy brought a lot of joy to the home.
分享成功能增强大家的愉快感。
Sharing success can enhance everyone's feeling of joy.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
幸福 (xìngfú) is 'happiness' or 'bliss', a deeper, more profound state than 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn). 愉快感 is more about momentary or experience-driven pleasantness.
兴奋 (xīngfèn) means 'excited' or 'excitement'. It's a more intense and often energetic emotion, whereas 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is generally calmer pleasantness.
满意 (mǎnyì) means 'satisfied' or 'satisfaction'. While satisfaction can lead to pleasantness, 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is specifically about the feeling of joy or enjoyment, not just contentment with an outcome.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both relate to happiness, but '快乐' is more general.
快乐 (kuàilè) is a broader term for 'happy' or 'happiness', often referring to a state or emotion. 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) specifically refers to the 'sense' or 'feeling' of pleasantness, often derived from an experience.
祝你生日快乐!(Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!) - Happy birthday!
Similar to '快乐', it also expresses happiness.
高兴 (gāoxìng) is an adjective meaning 'happy' or 'pleased', indicating a momentary emotion. 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is a noun for the 'feeling' itself, which can be sustained or experienced from an event.
我很高兴见到你。(Wǒ hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nǐ.) - I'm very happy to see you.
Both involve positive experiences.
享受 (xiǎngshòu) is a verb meaning 'to enjoy'. 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is the 'sense of enjoyment' that results from enjoying something.
我享受这种宁静。(Wǒ xiǎngshòu zhè zhǒng níngjìng.) - I enjoy this tranquility.
Both refer to enjoyment or pleasure.
乐趣 (lèqù) means 'fun' or 'pleasure', often referring to the source or object of enjoyment. 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is the 'feeling' or 'sense' of pleasantness that one experiences.
生活充满乐趣。(Shēnghuó chōngmǎn lèqù.) - Life is full of fun.
Both end with '感' (gǎn) and refer to a feeling.
舒适感 (shūshì gǎn) means 'sense of comfort'. While comfort can contribute to pleasantness, 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is a broader 'sense of pleasantness' or 'joy', not limited to physical comfort.
这个沙发给人一种舒适感。(Zhège shāfā gěi rén yī zhǒng shūshì gǎn.) - This sofa gives people a sense of comfort.
So verwendest du es
When expressing a sense of pleasantness or joy, 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) is often used in more formal or descriptive contexts. It refers to a general feeling of contentment or enjoyment. You might hear it when talking about the atmosphere of an event, the feeling a place evokes, or a general state of well-being.
Examples:
她对这次旅行充满了愉快感。(Tā duì zhè cì lǚxíng chōngmǎn le yúkuài gǎn.) - She was filled with a sense of pleasantness about this trip.
这个公园带给我一种宁静的愉快感。(Zhège gōngyuán dài gěi wǒ yī zhǒng níngjìng de yúkuài gǎn.) - This park brings me a tranquil sense of pleasantness.
工作完成后,他体会到一种巨大的愉快感。(Gōngzuò wánchéng hòu, tā tǐhuì dào yī zhǒng jùdà de yúkuài gǎn.) - After finishing the work, he experienced a great sense of joy.
A common mistake is to overuse 愉快感 in situations where simpler, more common expressions for happiness or joy would be more appropriate. For everyday conversations about feeling happy, expressions like 高兴 (gāoxìng - happy/glad) or 开心 (kāixīn - happy/joyful) are usually better choices.
For instance, instead of saying: 我今天有愉快感。(Wǒ jīntiān yǒu yúkuài gǎn.) - I have a sense of pleasantness today.
It's more natural to say: 我今天很高兴。(Wǒ jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.) - I am very happy today.
Or: 我今天很开心。(Wǒ jīntiān hěn kāixīn.) - I am very joyful today.
While 愉快感 is about the *feeling itself*, words like 愉快 (yúkuài - pleasant/happy, often used as an adjective) are used to describe things or people. For example, you can say: 这是一次愉快的经历。(Zhè shì yī cì yúkuài de jīnglì.) - This was a pleasant experience.
Tipps
Focus on the characters
Break down 愉快感: 愉 (yú) means pleasant, 快 (kuài) means fast or happy, and 感 (gǎn) means feeling or sense. Understanding these individual meanings helps grasp the whole.
Practice pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: yúkuàigǎn. The third tone on 感 (gǎn) often changes to a half-third tone when followed by another syllable. Practice saying it aloud for fluency.
Use it in simple sentences
Try saying things like '我有一种愉快感' (Wǒ yǒu yī zhǒng yúkuàigǎn) meaning 'I have a sense of pleasantness.' or '这让我感到愉快感' (Zhè ràng wǒ gǎndào yúkuàigǎn) meaning 'This gives me a feeling of joy.'
Relate to similar words
Consider how it differs from 快乐 (kuàilè - happy) or 幸福 (xìngfú - happiness/bliss). 愉快感 is more about the 'feeling' or 'sense' of pleasantness, often more nuanced than simple happiness.
Listen for it in media
Watch Chinese dramas, listen to songs, or podcasts. Try to catch when native speakers use 愉快感. This helps you understand its natural usage and context.
Describe your experiences
Think about situations that give you a 愉快感. For example, '看到老朋友让我有愉快感' (Kàndào lǎo péngyǒu ràng wǒ yǒu yúkuàigǎn) - 'Seeing old friends gives me a sense of pleasantness.'
Don't overuse it
While useful, it's not always the most common way to express happiness. Sometimes simpler terms like 很高兴 (hěn gāoxìng - very happy) are more appropriate. Understand its specific nuance.
Subtle expression
Chinese communication can sometimes be more subtle. Expressing a 'sense of pleasantness' rather than overt 'happiness' can reflect a more reserved or nuanced emotional state.
Distinguish from 愉悦
While similar, 愉悦 (yúyuè) can sometimes imply a more intense or aesthetic pleasure. 愉快感 is often a more general feeling of contentment or pleasantness.
Journal in Chinese
Try writing a short diary entry in Chinese describing something that gave you a 愉快感. This reinforces your active vocabulary and helps with retention.
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
This sentence means 'I am very happy.' The standard word order in Chinese is Subject-Adverb-Verb.
This sentence means 'She likes to eat apples.' The typical word order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'We are friends.' The verb '是' (shì) acts as 'to be' in this context.
她收到礼物时,脸上露出了___。
When she received the gift, a feeling of pleasantness appeared on her face. '愉快感' (yúkuài gǎn) means 'sense of pleasantness' or 'feeling of joy'.
听着美妙的音乐,我感到一种___。
Listening to the beautiful music, I felt a sense of pleasantness. '愉快感' (yúkuài gǎn) is the best fit here.
和朋友们一起玩游戏,总是能给我带来___。
Playing games with friends always brings me a sense of pleasantness. '愉快感' (yúkuài gǎn) means 'sense of joy' or 'enjoyment'.
下雨天通常会给人带来愉快感。
Rainy days might not always bring a sense of pleasantness to everyone. While some people might enjoy it, it's not a general feeling of joy.
完成一项有挑战性的任务后,人们会感到愉快感。
After completing a challenging task, people often feel a sense of accomplishment and joy, which aligns with '愉快感' (yúkuài gǎn).
看一部悲伤的电影会让人产生愉快感。
Watching a sad movie would likely evoke feelings of sadness, not a sense of pleasantness or joy ('愉快感' - yúkuài gǎn).
她觉得这份礼物给了她一种______。
The sentence describes a positive feeling from a gift, so '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness) is the correct choice.
当你完成一件困难的事情时,你会有______。
Finishing a difficult task usually brings a sense of accomplishment and pleasantness, making '愉快感' the best fit.
这个公园的设计给人一种很强的______。
A well-designed park is usually meant to evoke positive feelings, so '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness) is appropriate.
听音乐通常能带来愉快感。
Listening to music is often a source of joy and pleasantness, so this statement is true.
长时间工作却没有任何休息会增加愉快感。
Working long hours without breaks typically leads to fatigue and stress, not an increased sense of pleasantness. This statement is false.
帮助别人有时也能给你带来愉快感。
Helping others can be a rewarding experience that brings a sense of satisfaction and pleasantness. This statement is true.
Describe a recent experience that gave you a strong sense of pleasantness (愉快感).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周末,我和朋友一起去爬山。我们看到了美丽的风景,呼吸了新鲜空气,这让我有很强的愉快感。 (Last weekend, my friends and I went hiking. We saw beautiful scenery and breathed fresh air, which gave me a strong sense of pleasantness.)
Write a short paragraph about how you create a sense of joy or enjoyment (愉快感) in your daily life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天都会听音乐,这会给我带来愉快感。我还喜欢做饭,做饭的时候我感觉很开心。 (I listen to music every day, which brings me a sense of pleasantness. I also like cooking; I feel very happy when I cook.)
Imagine you are planning a trip. What kind of activities would you choose to ensure you have a sense of pleasantness (愉快感) during the trip?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我去旅行,我会选择去海边,因为大海总能给我带来愉快感。我也会尝试当地的美食,这会让我感到开心。 (If I travel, I would choose to go to the seaside because the ocean always brings me a sense of pleasantness. I would also try local food, which would make me happy.)
小明为什么会感到愉快感? (Why does Xiao Ming feel a sense of pleasantness?)
Read this passage:
小明喜欢和朋友们一起玩游戏。每次他们聚在一起,他都会感到很强的愉快感。对他来说,友谊和快乐是生活中最重要的。 (Xiao Ming likes to play games with his friends. Every time they get together, he feels a strong sense of pleasantness. For him, friendship and happiness are the most important things in life.)
小明为什么会感到愉快感? (Why does Xiao Ming feel a sense of pleasantness?)
文章中明确提到小明和朋友们一起玩游戏会感到很强的愉快感。 (The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming feels a strong sense of pleasantness when playing games with his friends.)
文章中明确提到小明和朋友们一起玩游戏会感到很强的愉快感。 (The passage clearly states that Xiao Ming feels a strong sense of pleasantness when playing games with his friends.)
作者如何获得愉快感? (How does the author get a sense of pleasantness?)
Read this passage:
在公园里散步,呼吸新鲜空气,对我来说是一种简单而美好的愉快感。我喜欢一个人静静地享受大自然的美丽。 (Walking in the park, breathing fresh air, is a simple and wonderful sense of pleasantness for me. I like to quietly enjoy the beauty of nature by myself.)
作者如何获得愉快感? (How does the author get a sense of pleasantness?)
文章中提到作者通过在公园里散步和享受大自然获得愉快感。 (The passage states that the author gains a sense of pleasantness by walking in the park and enjoying nature.)
文章中提到作者通过在公园里散步和享受大自然获得愉快感。 (The passage states that the author gains a sense of pleasantness by walking in the park and enjoying nature.)
什么事情能让文章中的人感到愉快感? (What makes the person in the passage feel a sense of pleasantness?)
Read this passage:
学习新知识总能给我带来愉快感。每当我解决一个难题,我都会感到非常满足和快乐。 (Learning new knowledge always brings me a sense of pleasantness. Every time I solve a difficult problem, I feel very satisfied and happy.)
什么事情能让文章中的人感到愉快感? (What makes the person in the passage feel a sense of pleasantness?)
文章中明确指出学习新知识和解决难题会给作者带来愉快感。 (The passage explicitly states that learning new knowledge and solving difficult problems brings the author a sense of pleasantness.)
文章中明确指出学习新知识和解决难题会给作者带来愉快感。 (The passage explicitly states that learning new knowledge and solving difficult problems brings the author a sense of pleasantness.)
What kind of smile appeared on his face when he received the gift?
What can music bring to people?
How was the trip?
Read this aloud:
和朋友们一起度过周末总是充满愉快感。
Focus: yu
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
我希望每个人都能在工作中找到愉快的感受。
Focus: kan
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
看到孩子们玩得开心,我心里也充满了愉快。
Focus: le
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她觉得这份新工作带给她一种前所未有的___。
Contextually, '愉快感' (a sense of pleasantness/joy) fits best with '前所未有' (unprecedented), implying a new positive emotional experience.
听着舒缓的音乐,他心中充满了___。
Listening to soothing music typically evokes a pleasant and joyful feeling, hence '愉快感' is the most suitable choice.
和朋友们一起郊游,享受大自然,总能带给我很强的___。
Outings with friends in nature are generally associated with positive emotions, making '愉快感' (a sense of joy/enjoyment) the correct fit.
这个小镇的宁静和美丽,让游客们产生了___。
The tranquility and beauty of a town would typically induce a sense of pleasantness or joy in visitors, so '愉快感' is appropriate.
他从帮助他人的过程中获得了极大的___。
Helping others often brings about a strong positive emotional return, making '愉快感' (a feeling of joy/enjoyment) the best choice.
读一本好书,喝一杯热茶,这种简单的生活也能带来___。
Engaging in simple, pleasant activities like reading a good book and drinking tea typically brings a sense of pleasantness and joy, hence '愉快感'.
当她收到那封意外的信时,脸上立刻露出了_______。
The context implies a positive reaction to an unexpected letter, making '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness) the most fitting choice.
与家人团聚的时光总是充满了_______,让人感到幸福。
Family reunions are typically associated with happiness and enjoyment, so '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness) is the correct answer.
完成了一个长期项目后,他体验到了一种深切的_______。
Finishing a long project usually brings a sense of accomplishment and joy, aligning with '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness).
观看一部感人的电影通常会带来一种愉快感。
While '感人' (moving/touching) can sometimes evoke sadness, it often leads to a positive emotional release and a sense of pleasantness or contentment, hence true.
在经历了长时间的加班后,人们普遍会感受到一种愉快感。
Long hours of overtime typically lead to fatigue and stress, not a '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness).
听到自己喜欢的音乐时,大脑会产生一种愉快感。
Listening to favorite music is widely known to stimulate positive emotions and a '愉快感' (sense of pleasantness) in the brain.
The concert left me with a deep sense of pleasantness.
Spending time with friends always brings a feeling of joy.
After a successful project, all team members felt a pleasant sense of accomplishment.
Read this aloud:
请描述一次给你带来愉快感的经历。
Focus: 愉快感 (yú kuài gǎn)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的事情能给人带来持久的愉快感?
Focus: 持久 (chí jiǔ)
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
在日常生活中,你如何培养自己的愉快感?
Focus: 培养 (péi yǎng)
Du hast gesagt:
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Describe a recent experience that gave you a strong sense of 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn). What happened, and how did it make you feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上周末,我去了郊外的一个小湖边散步。阳光明媚,微风轻拂,湖面波光粼粼。我感到一种深深的愉快感,所有的烦恼都随风而逝了。大自然的美丽真的让人心旷神怡。
How does achieving a long-term goal contribute to one's 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn)? Give an example from your own life or a hypothetical one.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为实现一个长期目标能带来巨大的愉快感。比如,我花了一年时间学习中文,最终通过了HSK 5级考试。那一刻,我感到前所未有的满足和愉快,因为我的努力得到了回报。
Explain the difference between 愉快感 (yúkuài gǎn) and simply 'happiness' (幸福, xìngfú). Provide examples to illustrate your point.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
愉快感通常指一种短暂的、即时的愉悦感,比如吃到美味的食物或者看一部有趣的电影。而幸福则是一种更深层次、更持久的状态,它可能包含愉快感,但也涉及生活满足、家庭和睦等。愉快感是幸福的组成部分,但幸福远不止愉快感。
根据短文,小明感受到愉快感的原因是什么?
Read this passage:
在一个阳光明媚的下午,小明和他的朋友们在公园里野餐。他们分享着美食,玩着游戏,笑声此起彼伏。小明感受到一种由衷的愉快感,他觉得这一刻就是完美的。他希望这样的时光能够持续下去。
根据短文,小明感受到愉快感的原因是什么?
短文明确提到“他们分享着美食,玩着游戏,笑声此起彼伏。小明感受到一种由衷的愉快感”,因此是与朋友们在一起的活动让他感受到了愉快。
短文明确提到“他们分享着美食,玩着游戏,笑声此起彼伏。小明感受到一种由衷的愉快感”,因此是与朋友们在一起的活动让他感受到了愉快。
文章认为真正的愉快感主要来源于哪些方面?
Read this passage:
现代社会,许多人为了追求物质上的成功而忽略了精神层面的满足。虽然金钱和地位能带来某种程度的便利,但真正的愉快感往往来自于内心平静、人际关系和谐以及对生活的热爱。如何平衡物质与精神追求,是每个人都需要思考的问题。
文章认为真正的愉快感主要来源于哪些方面?
文章指出“真正的愉快感往往来自于内心平静、人际关系和谐以及对生活的热爱”,这直接回答了问题。
文章指出“真正的愉快感往往来自于内心平静、人际关系和谐以及对生活的热爱”,这直接回答了问题。
根据心理学家的观点,如何培养愉快感?
Read this passage:
一位心理学家指出,培养愉快感并非一蹴而就。它需要我们积极地去发现生活中的美好,感恩拥有的一切,并学会放下不必要的担忧。每天花一点时间做自己喜欢的事情,即使是听一首歌或喝一杯茶,也能积累点滴的愉快感。
根据心理学家的观点,如何培养愉快感?
心理学家建议“积极地去发现生活中的美好,感恩拥有的一切,并学会放下不必要的担忧。每天花一点时间做自己喜欢的事情”,这些是培养愉快感的方法。
心理学家建议“积极地去发现生活中的美好,感恩拥有的一切,并学会放下不必要的担忧。每天花一点时间做自己喜欢的事情”,这些是培养愉快感的方法。
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Focus on the characters
Break down 愉快感: 愉 (yú) means pleasant, 快 (kuài) means fast or happy, and 感 (gǎn) means feeling or sense. Understanding these individual meanings helps grasp the whole.
Practice pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: yúkuàigǎn. The third tone on 感 (gǎn) often changes to a half-third tone when followed by another syllable. Practice saying it aloud for fluency.
Use it in simple sentences
Try saying things like '我有一种愉快感' (Wǒ yǒu yī zhǒng yúkuàigǎn) meaning 'I have a sense of pleasantness.' or '这让我感到愉快感' (Zhè ràng wǒ gǎndào yúkuàigǎn) meaning 'This gives me a feeling of joy.'
Relate to similar words
Consider how it differs from 快乐 (kuàilè - happy) or 幸福 (xìngfú - happiness/bliss). 愉快感 is more about the 'feeling' or 'sense' of pleasantness, often more nuanced than simple happiness.
Beispiel
运动后会产生一种愉快的满足感。
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有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.