When you want to describe someone who doesn't like to work or move, you can use the word 懒惰 (lǎnduò).
It means "lazy" or "laziness."
For example, if your friend always sleeps in and doesn't do chores, you can say your friend is 懒惰.
It's generally not a positive word, so use it carefully!
When you're describing someone who really doesn't like to work or move, 懒惰 (lǎnduò) is the word you're looking for. It's a direct way to say 'lazy' or 'laziness'.
You can use it to talk about a person, like '他很懒惰' (Tā hěn lǎnduò - He is very lazy), or to describe a characteristic, such as '他的懒惰' (tā de lǎnduò - his laziness).
It's a common and practical word to know at the A2 level, helping you describe personality traits and habits. Remember, 懒惰 isn't usually a compliment!
When we talk about 懒惰 (lǎnduò), we're referring to the quality of being lazy or idle. It's a straightforward term, so you won't find it used metaphorically or with many hidden meanings. If someone is 懒惰, they prefer to avoid work or effort.
It's generally seen as a negative trait, much like in English. You might hear it used to describe a person who doesn't like to exercise, a student who neglects their homework, or even a system that isn't efficient because of a lack of effort.
While 懒惰 is commonly used as a noun, it can also function as an adjective. For example, you could say 他很懒惰 (tā hěn lǎnduò), meaning "He is very lazy." The context will usually make it clear whether it's being used as a noun or an adjective.
When discussing character traits in Chinese, 懒惰 (lǎnduò) is the standard and most direct term for 'laziness' or 'idleness'. It's important to use this term appropriately, as it can carry a strong negative connotation, similar to its English counterpart.
For instance, if someone is often unwilling to work or exert effort, they might be described as 很懒惰 (hěn lǎnduò), meaning 'very lazy'. While other phrases might describe states of being inactive, 懒惰 specifically refers to the inherent quality or habit of avoiding work or activity.
When discussing the concept of "laziness" in Chinese, "懒惰" (lǎnduò) is your go-to word. It functions as a noun, directly translating to laziness or idleness. This term is quite versatile and can be applied to people, situations, or even abstract concepts where a lack of effort or motivation is evident. For instance, you might describe a person who avoids work as "很懒惰" (hěn lǎnduò – very lazy), or a generally inactive period as a time of "懒惰" (lǎnduò – idleness). Understanding "懒惰" is key to expressing critical observations about work ethic or a general state of inertia in Chinese.
懒惰 in 30 Sekunden
- Describes someone who avoids work or effort.
- Often used to describe a habit of idleness.
- A common characteristic discussed in everyday life.
§ What 懒惰 Means
- Definition
- Laziness; idleness. It's often used to describe a lack of willingness to work or exert oneself.
§ In the Workplace
In a work context, 懒惰 is a negative trait. Nobody wants to be called lazy at work. You'll hear it when someone isn't pulling their weight or is avoiding tasks.
他的懒惰影响了整个团队的进度。(His laziness affected the entire team's progress.)
老板不喜欢有懒惰习惯的员工。(The boss dislikes employees with lazy habits.)
It's also used when someone is talking about overcoming personal shortcomings to achieve professional goals.
§ At School
Teachers and parents often use 懒惰 when discussing students who don't apply themselves. It's a common term in academic discussions about effort and motivation.
他的考试失败不是因为能力，而是因为懒惰。(His exam failure wasn't due to ability, but laziness.)
老师批评了学生的懒惰行为。(The teacher criticized the student's lazy behavior.)
§ In Daily News and Discussions
You'll also see 懒惰 in news reports or social commentaries discussing societal issues, especially when talking about productivity, economic development, or personal responsibility.
一些人认为经济停滞是由于社会的懒惰。(Some people believe economic stagnation is due to societal laziness.)
我们不能容忍这种懒惰的态度。(We cannot tolerate this lazy attitude.)
It's also used more broadly to describe a general lack of effort or initiative in various contexts, from personal habits to national policies.
- It can describe physical inactivity: 这是一种身体上的懒惰。(This is a physical laziness.)
- It can refer to mental inactivity: 思想上的懒惰会阻碍进步。(Intellectual laziness hinders progress.)
§ 懒惰 as a Noun
The most common mistake learners make with 懒惰 (lǎnduò) is using it as an adjective directly, instead of recognizing its primary role as a noun. While it can function like an adjective in certain contexts (e.g., describing a lazy person), it's crucial to remember its base meaning is 'laziness' or 'idleness'.
For example, you wouldn't say *我懒惰* (Wǒ lǎnduò) to mean 'I am lazy'. While native speakers might understand, it's not grammatically correct or natural. Instead, you would use an adjective like 懒 (lǎn), which specifically means 'lazy'.
- Wrong:
- 他很懒惰。 (Tā hěn lǎnduò.) - *He is very laziness.
- Correct:
- 他很懒。 (Tā hěn lǎn.) - He is very lazy.
However, you can use 懒惰 (lǎnduò) to talk about the concept of laziness itself, or when it functions as a predicate that describes a state, often with a verb like 表现 (biǎoxiàn, to show/express) or 产生 (chǎnshēng, to produce/generate).
他的懒惰影响了他的学习。 (Tā de lǎnduò yǐngxiǎng le tā de xuéxí.) - His laziness affected his studies.
长时间的休息容易滋生懒惰。 (Cháng shíjiān de xiūxi róngyì zīshēng lǎnduò.) - Long periods of rest easily breed laziness.
§ Not Interchangeable with 懒 (lǎn)
As mentioned, 懒 (lǎn) is the common adjective for 'lazy'. Do not use 懒惰 (lǎnduò) when you simply need the adjective 'lazy'. They are not interchangeable in all contexts, even though they are related in meaning.
- 懒 (lǎn): adjective, 'lazy'.
- 懒惰 (lǎnduò): noun, 'laziness'.
- Wrong:
- 他是一个懒惰的人。 (Tā shì yīgè lǎnduò de rén.) - *He is a laziness person.
- Correct:
- 他是一个懒人。 (Tā shì yīgè lǎnrén.) - He is a lazy person.
Or, if you want to be more descriptive, you can say:
他很懒。 (Tā hěn lǎn.) - He is very lazy.
§ Using 懒惰 (lǎnduò) in Verbs/Phrases
You'll often see 懒惰 (lǎnduò) paired with verbs or in specific idiomatic expressions to convey the idea of being lazy or showing laziness. This is where its noun form is very clear.
克服懒惰需要毅力。 (Kèfú lǎnduò xūyào yìlì.) - Overcoming laziness requires perseverance.
不要让懒惰成为你的习惯。 (Bùyào ràng lǎnduò chéngwéi nǐ de xíguàn.) - Don't let laziness become your habit.
In these examples, 懒惰 (lǎnduò) clearly functions as a noun, the object of the verb. Pay close attention to the grammatical role of the word in the sentence. If you're talking about the quality or state of being lazy, 懒惰 (lǎnduò) is appropriate. If you're directly describing a person or thing as 'lazy', 懒 (lǎn) is usually what you need.
How Formal Is It?
"我们需要克服公司内部的怠惰情绪。 (We need to overcome the prevalent idleness within the company.)"
"懒惰是成功的敌人。 (Laziness is the enemy of success.)"
"我今天有点儿犯懒，不想做饭。 (I'm feeling a bit lazy today, don't want to cook.)"
"快起床，你这个小懒虫！ (Get up quickly, you little sleepyhead!)"
"他周末就喜欢宅在家里打游戏。 (He just likes to stay at home playing games on the weekends.)"
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'lan' like the English word 'land' instead of a softer 'l' sound followed by 'an'.
- Failing to pronounce the 'd' in 'duoh' distinctly, making it sound too much like 'ooh'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Two common characters, relatively easy to recognize.
Both characters are fairly simple to write.
Standard two-syllable word, easy to pronounce.
Clear pronunciation, unlikely to be confused with other words.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns can act as subjects or objects in sentences.
他的懒惰是出了名的。 (Tā de lǎnduò shì chū le míng de.) - His laziness is well-known.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives.
极度的懒惰会阻碍进步。 (Jídù de lǎnduò huì zǔ'ài jìnbù.) - Extreme laziness will hinder progress.
Nouns can be used with possessive particles like '的' (de) to show ownership or association.
你的懒惰让我很生气。 (Nǐ de lǎnduò ràng wǒ hěn shēngqì.) - Your laziness makes me very angry.
Nouns can be combined with verbs to form verb-object phrases.
克服懒惰需要毅力。 (Kèfú lǎnduò xūyào yìlì.) - Overcoming laziness requires perseverance.
Nouns can be used in comparisons.
他的懒惰比我更严重。 (Tā de lǎnduò bǐ wǒ gèng yánzhòng.) - His laziness is more serious than mine.
Beispiele nach Niveau
他很懒惰。
He is very lazy.
不要懒惰！
Don't be lazy!
懒惰不是好事。
Laziness is not a good thing.
她因为懒惰而失败了。
She failed because of laziness.
我们不能懒惰。
We cannot be lazy.
懒惰会让你不成功。
Laziness will make you unsuccessful.
小猫很懒惰，它总是在睡觉。
The kitten is very lazy, it always sleeps.
克服懒惰很重要。
Overcoming laziness is very important.
他很懒惰，不喜欢做家务。
He is very lazy, doesn't like to do chores.
懒惰不是一个好习惯。
Laziness is not a good habit.
因为懒惰，他错过了很多机会。
Because of laziness, he missed many opportunities.
克服懒惰需要毅力。
Overcoming laziness requires perseverance.
她的懒惰让工作进度很慢。
Her laziness made the work progress very slow.
老师不喜欢学生的懒惰。
The teacher doesn't like students' laziness.
不要让懒惰控制你。
Don't let laziness control you.
他因为懒惰被批评了。
He was criticized for being lazy.
他因为懒惰，错过了很多机会。
He missed many opportunities because of laziness.
懒惰是成功的大敌。
Laziness is a great enemy of success.
克服懒惰需要强大的意志力。
Overcoming laziness requires strong willpower.
他的失败不是因为能力不足，而是因为懒惰。
His failure wasn't due to lack of ability, but rather laziness.
工作中的懒惰会导致效率低下。
Laziness in work leads to low efficiency.
大家都讨厌懒惰的人。
Everyone dislikes lazy people.
他承认自己的懒惰是导致问题的原因。
He admitted his laziness was the cause of the problem.
老师批评了他的懒惰态度。
The teacher criticized his lazy attitude.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While 'lazy' is a direct translation of 懒惰, be aware that 懒惰 often carries a stronger, more critical implication of habitual idleness than the casual 'lazy' might in English. It's less about a temporary feeling and more about a character trait.
While 懒惰 can lead to procrastination, they are not the same. 懒惰 is a general state of avoiding work. Procrastination is specifically the act of delaying or postponing tasks, often despite knowing it's detrimental.
A person who is 懒惰 is often unmotivated, but being unmotivated doesn't always mean one is 懒惰. Unmotivation can be due to various factors (e.g., burnout, depression), whereas 懒惰 implies a consistent aversion to effort.
Leicht verwechselbar
Many English speakers confuse 懒惰 with being simply 'lazy,' but it carries a stronger connotation of being habitually idle or slothful, sometimes to the point of neglecting responsibilities. It's more profound than a temporary state of not wanting to do something.
懒惰 describes a characteristic or a deep-seated habit of inactivity and aversion to work. It's about a person's nature. 'Lazy' in English can be more casual, describing a temporary feeling or a minor disinclination.
他因为懒惰而失去了工作。(Tā yīnwèi lǎnduò ér shīqù le gōngzuò.) - He lost his job due to his habitual laziness.
Sounds similar in tone to 懒惰, but 怠慢 is about being negligent or disrespectful in one's duties, especially towards guests or superiors. It implies a lack of proper attention or courtesy.
懒惰 is a personal characteristic of avoiding work. 怠慢 is about a failure to adequately perform a duty or show proper respect to others.
你不能怠慢客人。(Nǐ bùnéng dàimàn kèren.) - You cannot neglect (or be disrespectful to) guests.
This is quite close to 懒惰 but has a slightly milder and often more situational nuance. It describes being loose, undisciplined, or disorganized in one's actions, often due to a lack of motivation rather than a deep-seated character flaw.
懒惰 is a fundamental characteristic of being idle. 懒散 describes a state of being relaxed, unmotivated, and somewhat unkempt in one's approach to tasks or life, often implying a lack of energy or initiative rather than outright avoidance.
他的学习态度很懒散。(Tā de xuéxí tàidù hěn lǎnsǎn.) - His attitude towards studying is very lax/undisciplined.
This word also relates to a lack of effort but specifically refers to slackening off or becoming remiss in one's work or duty after a period of effort. It implies a decrease in diligence.
懒惰 is a continuous state of idleness. 懈怠 describes a temporary or progressive decline in effort or diligence, often in a specific task or over a period of time.
不要在学习上懈怠。(Bùyào zài xuéxí shàng xièdài.) - Don't slack off in your studies.
While 懒惰 focuses on physical inactivity, 消极 describes a passive or negative mental state, often leading to a lack of initiative or enthusiasm. It can *lead* to laziness but isn't laziness itself.
懒惰 is about being idle and avoiding effort. 消极 is about having a passive, unenthusiastic, or pessimistic attitude. One can be消极 without being physically 懒惰, and vice versa.
他最近很消极，什么都不想做。(Tā zuìjìn hěn xiāojí, shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò.) - He's been very passive (or negative) recently, not wanting to do anything.
So verwendest du es
懒惰 (lǎnduò) is a common and straightforward word for 'laziness' or 'idle'. You'll hear it a lot in everyday conversation. It can be used as a noun, an adjective, or sometimes even a verb (though less common in this usage).
For example, you might say someone is very 懒惰 (lǎnduò) to describe their lazy nature. Or you could talk about the feeling of 懒惰 (lǎnduò) you have on a weekend.
A common mistake is confusing 懒惰 (lǎnduò) with other words that express a similar idea but have different nuances. For instance, while both imply a lack of effort, '偷懒' (tōulǎn) specifically means to shirk work or be a bit sneaky about avoiding tasks, whereas 懒惰 (lǎnduò) is a more general state of being lazy.
Another point: don't try to use 懒惰 (lǎnduò) to describe a 'lazy eye' or a 'lazy river' – these uses of 'lazy' in English have different meanings and Chinese uses different vocabulary for them. Stick to its core meaning of human idleness.
Tipps
Learn the Characters
Memorize the characters: 懒 (lǎn) meaning lazy and 惰 (duò) meaning idle or sloth. Understanding the individual components can help you remember the full word.
Use it in a Simple Sentence
Try forming a basic sentence. For example: 他很懒惰。 (Tā hěn lǎnduò.) - He is very lazy.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: lǎn (third tone) and duò (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning of the word or make it hard to understand. Practice saying it aloud.
Relate to English Words
Think of English words that convey similar meanings, like lazy, indolent, or slothful. This can help solidify your understanding.
Antonym Practice
Learn its antonyms. For example, 勤奋 (qínfèn) means diligent or hardworking. Comparing opposites helps you understand the nuance.
Contextual Examples
Look for examples in different contexts. 他的懒惰让他错过了机会。 (Tā de lǎnduò ràng tā cuòguò le jīhuì.) - His laziness made him miss the opportunity.
Create a Flashcard
Make a flashcard with '懒惰' on one side and 'laziness; idleness' on the other. Include an example sentence for better recall.
Listen to Native Speakers
Listen to how native speakers use '懒惰' in conversations or media. This helps with natural usage and accent.
Role-play Scenarios
Imagine a scenario where you would use '懒惰'. For instance, describing someone who doesn't like to work.
Review Regularly
Revisit '懒惰' periodically to ensure it stays fresh in your memory. Consistent review is key to retention.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **lan**d of **duo**nuts where everyone is too lazy to pick them up. This helps remember '懒惰' (lǎnduò) as laziness.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a slouched person on a sofa, surrounded by unkempt belongings, symbolizing laziness. Associate this image with the sound 'lǎnduò'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Translate the following sentences into Chinese using '懒惰': 1. His laziness prevents him from succeeding. 2. Don't be lazy; finish your homework! 3. Laziness is a bad habit.
Teste dich selbst 132 Fragen
他因为太___，所以什么都不想做。
The sentence means 'He doesn't want to do anything because he is too ___'. '懒惰' (lǎnduò) means lazy, which fits the context.
你不能总是这样___，你应该多运动。
The sentence means 'You can't always be so ___, you should exercise more.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) fits the negative connotation of not exercising.
她不喜欢___的人，她喜欢勤快的人。
The sentence means 'She doesn't like ___ people, she likes diligent people.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) is the opposite of diligent, making it the correct choice.
我的猫很___，它整天都在睡觉。
The sentence means 'My cat is very ___, it sleeps all day.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) describes something that sleeps a lot.
老师说，___是学习的大敌。
The sentence means 'The teacher said, ___ is the great enemy of learning.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) is a common obstacle to learning.
因为他的___，工作总是做不完。
The sentence means 'Because of his ___, he can never finish his work.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) directly leads to unfinished work.
Listen for 'he' and 'lazy'.
Listen for 'I like work, don't like laziness'.
Listen for 'laziness is not a good habit'.
Read this aloud:
我不太懒。
Focus: lǎn
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
他今天很懒。
Focus: jīn tiān
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
不要懒惰！
Focus: bù yào
Du hast gesagt:
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Write a short sentence describing someone who is lazy, using '懒惰'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他很懒惰，不喜欢工作。 (He is very lazy, doesn't like to work.)
Complete the sentence: 因为他很懒惰，所以他____。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
因为他很懒惰，所以他没有完成作业。 (Because he is very lazy, he didn't finish his homework.)
Translate the sentence into Chinese: "Laziness is not good."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
懒惰是不好的。 (Laziness is not good.)
根据短文，小明为什么被认为是懒惰的？ (According to the passage, why is Xiaoming considered lazy?)
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢学习，他常常玩手机。他的房间也很乱。妈妈说他很懒惰。
根据短文，小明为什么被认为是懒惰的？ (According to the passage, why is Xiaoming considered lazy?)
短文提到小明不喜欢学习，常常玩手机，房间也很乱，这些都表现出他的懒惰。 (The passage mentions Xiaoming doesn't like to study, often plays with his phone, and his room is messy, all of which show his laziness.)
短文提到小明不喜欢学习，常常玩手机，房间也很乱，这些都表现出他的懒惰。 (The passage mentions Xiaoming doesn't like to study, often plays with his phone, and his room is messy, all of which show his laziness.)
根据短文，什么情况下小猫会有点懒惰？ (According to the passage, under what circumstances would the kitten be a bit lazy?)
Read this passage:
猫喜欢睡觉。小猫睡觉的时候很可爱。但是，如果小猫每天都睡觉，不运动，那它就有点懒惰了。
根据短文，什么情况下小猫会有点懒惰？ (According to the passage, under what circumstances would the kitten be a bit lazy?)
短文说“如果小猫每天都睡觉，不运动，那它就有点懒惰了”。 (The passage says 'if the kitten sleeps every day and doesn't exercise, then it's a bit lazy'.)
短文说“如果小猫每天都睡觉，不运动，那它就有点懒惰了”。 (The passage says 'if the kitten sleeps every day and doesn't exercise, then it's a bit lazy'.)
老师希望我们怎么做？ (What does the teacher hope we do?)
Read this passage:
老师说，我们不能懒惰。我们要努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
老师希望我们怎么做？ (What does the teacher hope we do?)
老师说“我们不能懒惰。我们要努力学习”。 (The teacher says 'we cannot be lazy. We need to study hard'.)
老师说“我们不能懒惰。我们要努力学习”。 (The teacher says 'we cannot be lazy. We need to study hard'.)
This sentence means 'He is very lazy.' The correct order is Subject (他) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (懒惰).
This sentence means 'I don't like laziness.' The correct order is Subject (我) + Negative Adverb (不) + Verb (喜欢) + Noun (懒惰).
This sentence means 'Laziness is a habit.' The correct order is Subject (懒惰) + Verb (是) + Quantity (一种) + Noun (习惯).
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他因为他的______而没有成功。
The sentence means 'He didn't succeed because of his laziness.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) is the correct word for laziness.
Which of the following is an antonym for '懒惰' (lǎnduò)?
'勤奋' (qínfèn) means diligent, which is the opposite of lazy.
Complete the sentence: 她的______让她错过了很多机会。
The sentence means 'Her laziness made her miss many opportunities.' '懒惰' (lǎnduò) fits the context.
Statement: '懒惰' (lǎnduò) is a positive quality.
'懒惰' (lǎnduò) means laziness, which is generally considered a negative quality.
Statement: 如果一个人很懒惰，他会做很多工作。
If someone is lazy, they will not do a lot of work. The statement is false.
Statement: 小明非常勤奋，他从不懒惰。
The sentence means 'Xiao Ming is very diligent, he is never lazy.' This statement is true because diligence is the opposite of laziness.
Describe a time you felt lazy to do something. What was it, and what did you do instead?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天我感到非常懒惰，不想学习。我选择看电视而不是读书。
Imagine your friend is being lazy about their chores. Write a short message to encourage them to be more active.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！别那么懒惰，快点做你的家务吧！
Write two sentences using '懒惰' to describe a person or an animal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的猫很懒惰，它整天睡觉。他是一个懒惰的人，不喜欢工作。
小明为什么不喜欢运动？
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢运动，他总是感到很懒惰。他的妈妈经常鼓励他多出去走走，但是小明更喜欢在家看电视。他的房间也总是很乱。
小明为什么不喜欢运动？
文章中明确提到“他总是感到很懒惰”。
文章中明确提到“他总是感到很懒惰”。
丽丽今天不想做饭的原因是什么？
Read this passage:
丽丽今天不想做饭，因为她觉得很懒惰。她决定点外卖，然后舒服地躺在沙发上看电影。她的朋友打电话给她，问她为什么不出去，丽丽说她只想休息。
丽丽今天不想做饭的原因是什么？
文章中写道“她不想做饭，因为她觉得很懒惰”。
文章中写道“她不想做饭，因为她觉得很懒惰”。
这只小狗喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
一只小狗很懒惰，它不喜欢跑步，也不喜欢玩球。它总是躺在阳光下睡觉。它的主人希望它能更活泼，但是小狗每天都一样。
这只小狗喜欢做什么？
文章中提到“它总是躺在阳光下睡觉”。
文章中提到“它总是躺在阳光下睡觉”。
This sentence means 'Because of his laziness, he didn't finish his homework.' The structure '因为...所以...' (because...therefore...) is common in Chinese to express cause and effect.
This means 'Don't be too lazy, you should exercise more.' '不要' means 'don't' and '要' means 'should/want to'.
This sentence translates to 'Her laziness made her lose many opportunities.' '让' can mean 'to let' or 'to make/cause'.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他因为他的______，所以工作总是做不完。
The sentence implies a negative trait causing work to be unfinished, so 'laziness' is the appropriate choice.
Which of the following is NOT a synonym for 懒惰 (lǎnduò)?
勤劳 (qínláo) means diligent or industrious, which is the opposite of 懒惰 (lǎnduò).
If someone is described as 懒惰 (lǎnduò), what kind of behavior would you expect from them?
懒惰 (lǎnduò) means laziness, so avoiding work is a characteristic behavior.
“懒惰” (lǎnduò) is generally considered a positive quality in Chinese culture.
Laziness is generally viewed negatively in most cultures, including Chinese culture.
If you say someone is “很懒惰” (hěn lǎnduò), it means they are very hardworking.
“很懒惰” (hěn lǎnduò) means 'very lazy', which is the opposite of hardworking.
“懒惰” (lǎnduò) can be used to describe both people and animals.
The term 'laziness' can be applied to both humans and animals to describe their lack of activity or effort.
Listen for why he didn't finish his homework.
Listen for what 'laziness' is the enemy of.
Listen for the kind of thoughts we should not have.
Read this aloud:
克服懒惰是学习的第一步。
Focus: 懒惰 (lǎnduò)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他的懒惰让大家很失望。
Focus: 失望 (shīwàng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
不要让懒惰阻碍你的进步。
Focus: 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time when someone's laziness caused a problem. What happened and what was the result?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的同事因为懒惰，没有按时完成报告，导致我们错过了提交的截止日期。
Write a short paragraph about how to overcome laziness when studying Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
要克服学习中文的懒惰，我们可以设定小目标，每天只学一点点，这样就不会觉得太累。另外，找到一个学习伙伴也能互相鼓励。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is struggling with laziness. What would you tell them?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会告诉我的朋友，懒惰会让你错过很多机会。从小事开始改变，比如每天早起十分钟，慢慢地你会发现自己更有动力。
根据短文，小明的问题是什么？
Read this passage:
小明总是抱怨工作太多，但是他每天花很多时间玩手机，而不是完成任务。他的同事们觉得他的懒惰影响了团队的效率。
根据短文，小明的问题是什么？
短文明确提到“他的懒惰影响了团队的效率”。
短文明确提到“他的懒惰影响了团队的效率”。
作者用什么方法避免懒惰？
Read this passage:
为了避免懒惰，我每天早上都会制定一个计划，并且尽量在中午之前完成最重要的事情。这样，即使下午有些疲惫，我也不会觉得一事无成。
作者用什么方法避免懒惰？
短文指出“我每天早上都会制定一个计划，并且尽量在中午之前完成最重要的事情”。
短文指出“我每天早上都会制定一个计划，并且尽量在中午之前完成最重要的事情”。
根据短文，学生如何减少学习中文时的懒惰？
Read this passage:
很多学生认为学习中文很难，容易产生懒惰的情绪。但是，如果他们能找到学习的乐趣，比如看中文电影或者听中文歌曲，懒惰就会减少很多。
根据短文，学生如何减少学习中文时的懒惰？
短文提到“如果他们能找到学习的乐趣，比如看中文电影或者听中文歌曲，懒惰就会减少很多”。
短文提到“如果他们能找到学习的乐趣，比如看中文电影或者听中文歌曲，懒惰就会减少很多”。
This sentence means: He missed many opportunities because of laziness.
This sentence means: Don't let laziness become an obstacle to your success.
This sentence means: His laziness caused the work to pile up like a mountain.
因为他的___，他错过了很多机会。
这句话的意思是“因为他的懒惰，他错过了很多机会。”，所以“懒惰”是正确的选择。
她一直有早起的习惯，所以___这个词与她无关。
这句话的意思是“她一直有早起的习惯，所以懒惰这个词与她无关。”，因此“懒惰”是正确的选择。
___会让你一事无成，只有努力才能成功。
这句话的意思是“懒惰会让你一事无成，只有努力才能成功。”，因此“懒惰”是正确的选择。
工作上的___导致他被解雇了。
这句话的意思是“工作上的懒惰导致他被解雇了。”，所以“懒惰”是正确的选择。
克服___是成功的关键一步。
这句话的意思是“克服懒惰是成功的关键一步。”，因此“懒惰”是正确的选择。
长时间的___使他的身体变得虚弱。
这句话的意思是“长时间的懒惰使他的身体变得虚弱。”，因此“懒惰”是正确的选择。
Choose the sentence where “懒惰” is used correctly.
“懒惰”指行为上的懈怠、不勤快，用来说明一个人因不努力而失去机会是正确的。
Which of the following describes someone who is NOT '懒惰'?
按时完成作业说明一个人勤奋、有责任感，与“懒惰”相反。
What is the most likely consequence of '懒惰' in a professional setting?
在职场上，懒惰通常会导致工作效率低下，可能最终导致失去工作。
如果一个人非常勤奋，那么他就不可能懒惰。
勤奋与懒惰是反义词，勤奋的人不具备懒惰的特征。
“懒惰”可以用来形容一个人对某件事没有兴趣。
“懒惰”描述的是行为上的懈怠和不勤快，而不是兴趣的缺乏。对某事没有兴趣可以用“不感兴趣”或“缺乏热情”等词语。
适度的休息和放松与“懒惰”是同一个概念。
适度的休息和放松是为了恢复精力，而“懒惰”是指不愿付出努力、逃避责任。两者概念不同。
Pay attention to why he missed opportunities.
Listen for what is a crucial step for success.
Notice her recent change in behavior.
Read this aloud:
如何才能摆脱懒惰的习惯？
Focus: 懒惰 (lǎnduò)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得懒惰对一个人的发展有什么影响？
Focus: 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请分享一个你克服懒惰的经历。
Focus: 经历 (jīnglì)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time when laziness affected your productivity. What were the consequences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，因为我的懒惰，我没有按时完成一个重要的项目。结果，我不得不熬夜工作，并且项目的质量也受到了影响。从那以后，我学会了更好地管理我的时间，避免懒惰。
Discuss the difference between being lazy and needing rest. How do you distinguish between the two?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为懒惰和需要休息是不同的。懒惰是一种不愿做事的态度，即使有能力完成任务。而需要休息是身体或精神上的疲惫，需要通过休息来恢复。区分两者在于是否真的感到疲惫，或者只是不想付出努力。
How can one overcome laziness? Suggest some practical strategies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
克服懒惰可以采取一些策略，比如设定小目标，将大任务分解成 manageable 的部分。此外，建立一个固定的日程表，保持规律的生活习惯，并且奖励自己完成任务也可以有效。
根据短文，小明的懒惰给他带来了什么影响？
Read this passage:
小明最近感到非常懒惰，他总是把作业拖到最后一刻才开始做。他的房间也变得一团糟，因为他懒得整理。这种懒惰已经开始影响他的学习成绩和日常生活。
根据短文，小明的懒惰给他带来了什么影响？
短文明确提到“这种懒惰已经开始影响他的学习成绩和日常生活”。
短文明确提到“这种懒惰已经开始影响他的学习成绩和日常生活”。
文章指出克服懒惰的关键是什么？
Read this passage:
许多人认为，偶尔的懒惰是正常的，但如果懒惰成为一种习惯，就会严重阻碍个人发展。研究表明，自律和积极主动的态度是克服懒惰的关键。
文章指出克服懒惰的关键是什么？
文章最后一句“研究表明，自律和积极主动的态度是克服懒惰的关键”直接给出了答案。
文章最后一句“研究表明，自律和积极主动的态度是克服懒惰的关键”直接给出了答案。
根据短文，现代社会中导致懒惰的一个主要因素是什么？
Read this passage:
在快节奏的现代社会，人们很容易被各种诱惑分散注意力，从而滋生懒惰。如何在这种环境下保持专注，避免懒惰，是许多人面临的挑战。
根据短文，现代社会中导致懒惰的一个主要因素是什么？
短文提到“人们很容易被各种诱惑分散注意力，从而滋生懒惰”。
短文提到“人们很容易被各种诱惑分散注意力，从而滋生懒惰”。
This sentence means 'Laziness will hinder your success.' The correct order follows subject-verb-object structure, with '的' indicating possession.
This sentence means 'He has gotten rid of his lazy habits.' The structure is Subject + Verb + 了 + Object (with '的' modifying '习惯').
This sentence means 'Laziness will only bring more trouble.' The structure is Subject + 副词 (only) + Verb + Object (more trouble).
因为他的___，他错过了很多学习的机会。
The sentence implies a negative consequence due to a personal trait. '懒惰' (laziness) fits the context of missing opportunities.
她克服了自己的___，最终完成了那个艰难的项目。
The sentence suggests overcoming an internal obstacle to complete a difficult project. '懒惰' (laziness) is a common obstacle to productivity.
过度的___会导致效率低下，甚至影响身心健康。
The sentence describes a negative outcome (low efficiency, poor health) caused by an excess of something. '懒惰' (laziness) aligns with these consequences.
老师批评了他的___，并鼓励他更加积极地参与。
Teachers usually criticize negative behaviors or traits. '懒惰' (laziness) is a common reason for a lack of participation.
如果一个人长期处于___状态，就很难取得进步。
The sentence implies that a sustained state prevents progress. '懒惰' (laziness) directly hinders advancement.
他常常因为___而拖延任务，导致最后手忙脚乱。
The sentence describes procrastination and a last-minute rush, which are direct results of '懒惰' (laziness).
Listen for the reason why he often postpones things.
What is described as a big enemy of success?
What shouldn't ruin your long-term plans?
Read this aloud:
你认为懒惰对个人发展有什么影响？
Focus: 懒惰 (lǎnduò)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请分享一个你克服懒惰的经历。
Focus: 克服 (kèfú)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在你的文化中，懒惰是如何被看待的？
Focus: 看待 (kàndài)
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'Lazy people often miss opportunities.' The structure is 'Lazy people (懒惰的人) often (往往) miss (错过) opportunities (机会).'
This sentence means 'Laziness will ultimately lead to failure.' The structure is 'Laziness (懒惰) ultimately (最终) will lead to (会导致) failure (失败).'
This sentence means 'He was fired because of laziness.' The structure is 'He (他) because (因为) laziness (懒惰) was fired (被解雇了).'
他因为___，错过了很多学习的机会。
The sentence indicates missing opportunities, which is a consequence of laziness. 勤奋 (diligent), 努力 (hardworking), and 积极 (active) have the opposite meaning.
这种___的态度会让你一事无成。
一事无成 (achieve nothing) is a direct result of a lazy attitude. 认真 (serious), 负责 (responsible), and 勤劳 (industrious) are positive attributes.
要克服___，才能取得进步。
克服 (overcome) is often paired with negative traits or obstacles. Overcoming laziness leads to progress.
长时间的___让他的身体状况越来越差。
Poor health is a common consequence of prolonged laziness or idleness. The other options are generally positive for health.
他很聪明，但由于___，从未发挥出全部潜力。
Not reaching full potential despite being smart is often due to laziness. 勤奋 (diligent), 努力 (hardworking), and 上进 (motivated) would lead to full potential.
这种___的习惯必须尽快改掉。
The phrase '必须尽快改掉' (must be changed quickly) indicates a negative habit. Laziness is a habit that needs to be changed.
Listen for why he missed opportunities.
Listen for what is the first step to success.
Listen for the impact of her laziness on the team.
Read this aloud:
懒惰是进步的敌人。
Focus: lǎn duò shì jìn bù de dí rén
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如何克服学习上的懒惰？
Focus: rú hé kè fú xué xí shàng de lǎn duò
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我最近感到有些懒惰，什么都不想做。
Focus: wǒ zuì jìn gǎn dào yǒu xiē lǎn duò, shén me dōu bù xiǎng zuò
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'His laziness hindered his success.' The order is 'His' (他 的) + 'laziness' (懒惰) + 'hindered' (阻碍了) + 'success' (成功).
This sentence means 'We must overcome laziness to make progress.' The order is 'We' (我们) + 'must' (必须) + 'overcome' (克服) + 'laziness' (懒惰) + 'only then can' (才能) + 'achieve' (取得) + 'progress' (进步).
This sentence means 'He is always full of laziness towards work.' The order is 'He' (他) + 'to work' (对工作) + 'always' (总是) + 'full of' (充满了) + 'laziness' (懒惰).
/ 132 correct
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Summary
懒惰 (lǎnduò) is a common and practical word to describe laziness or a lack of drive.
- Describes someone who avoids work or effort.
- Often used to describe a habit of idleness.
- A common characteristic discussed in everyday life.
Learn the Characters
Memorize the characters: 懒 (lǎn) meaning lazy and 惰 (duò) meaning idle or sloth. Understanding the individual components can help you remember the full word.
Use it in a Simple Sentence
Try forming a basic sentence. For example: 他很懒惰。 (Tā hěn lǎnduò.) - He is very lazy.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: lǎn (third tone) and duò (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning of the word or make it hard to understand. Practice saying it aloud.
Relate to English Words
Think of English words that convey similar meanings, like lazy, indolent, or slothful. This can help solidify your understanding.
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr emotions Wörter
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
