规律 in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to inherent laws or predictable patterns in nature and society.
- Can be used as a noun (a law/pattern) or an adjective (regular/orderly).
- Essential for discussing health, science, economics, and daily routines.
- Distinct from 'rules' (规则) because it is objective and discovered, not made.
The term 规律 (guīlǜ) is a fundamental concept in Chinese that bridges the gap between scientific observation and daily habits. At its core, it refers to the inherent laws or predictable patterns that govern how things function. Unlike 'rules' (规则 guīzé) which are often man-made and can be broken, a '规律' is usually seen as an objective reality that one must discover or adapt to.
- Scientific Context
- Refers to the laws of nature, such as the movement of planets or biological cycles.
- Daily Life Context
- Refers to a regular routine or a consistent way of living, like sleeping and waking at the same time.
- Economic/Social Context
- Refers to the underlying trends and cycles that dictate market behavior or societal shifts.
"自然界的运行是有其内在规律的，我们必须尊重它。" (The operation of the natural world has its own internal laws; we must respect them.)
In a philosophical sense, 规律 implies a sense of order in the universe. When a Chinese speaker says someone's life is '规律', they mean that person is disciplined and follows a steady rhythm. This word is highly positive in academic and health contexts, suggesting stability and understanding.
他的生活非常规律，每天六点准时起床。
通过观察，我们发现了市场波动的规律。
万物生长都有其自然规律。
历史的发展往往呈现出某种相似的规律。
- Objective Reality
- It exists whether you acknowledge it or not.
- Predictability
- Knowing the 规律 allows you to predict future outcomes.
Using 规律 correctly depends on whether you are using it as a noun (a pattern/law) or an adjective (regular/orderly). As a noun, it often follows verbs like discover, follow, or summarize. As an adjective, it usually describes a lifestyle or a process.
Common Verb Pairings
- 发现规律 (fāxiàn guīlǜ): To discover a pattern. Used in science, data analysis, or even dating!
- 遵循规律 (zūnxún guīlǜ): To follow the laws/patterns. Often used in health or policy advice.
- 总结规律 (zǒngjié guīlǜ): To summarize patterns. Common in academic writing or business reports.
- 违反规律 (wéifǎn guīlǜ): To go against the laws (of nature/logic).
如果你违反了经济规律，必然会受到惩罚。
Using it as an Adjective
When describing a person's habits, you can say their life is '很规律' (hěn guīlǜ). This implies they have a set schedule for eating, sleeping, and working.
医生建议我要保持规律的饮食和睡眠。
In formal writing, you might see the phrase '规律性' (guīlǜxìng), which means 'regularity' or 'periodicity'. This is used to describe phenomena that occur at set intervals.
You will encounter 规律 in several distinct environments, ranging from the doctor's office to the physics lab.
1. Healthcare and Wellness
Doctors in China frequently use this word. They will tell you to '生活规律' (live a regular life). This is the standard advice for everything from a common cold to chronic fatigue. If your heartbeat is irregular, they might say '心跳不规律'.
2. Academic and Scientific Research
In any STEM field, 规律 is the goal. Researchers look for the '运行规律' (operating laws) of systems. Whether it's the movement of atoms or the growth of a population, finding the 规律 is the key to a successful paper.
3. Business and Economics
Market analysts talk about '市场规律' (market laws). They argue that prices rise and fall according to supply and demand, which they view as an objective 规律 that cannot be ignored by investors.
4. Education
Teachers might talk about the '学习规律' (laws of learning), suggesting that students need to review at specific intervals to retain information effectively.
While 规律 is versatile, learners often confuse it with other 'rule-related' words. Here are the pitfalls to avoid:
1. Confusing 规律 (guīlǜ) with 规则 (guīzé)
规则 refers to man-made rules, like the rules of a game or traffic regulations. 规律 refers to natural or inherent patterns. You can change a 规则, but you can only discover or follow a 规律.
- ❌ 游戏的规律 (The 'laws' of the game - sounds like a scientific study of the game)
- ✅ 游戏的规则 (The rules of the game)
2. Using it for 'Habit' (习惯 xíguàn)
While a regular life is '规律', a specific personal habit like 'drinking coffee in the morning' is a 习惯. 规律 describes the pattern of the habits, not the habit itself.
3. Misplacing '性' (xìng)
Learners often say '规律的' when they should use '规律性'. While '规律的饮食' is correct, if you want to say 'The regularity of the data', you must use '数据的规律性'.
4. Over-complicating Simple Patterns
For very simple visual patterns (like red-blue-red-blue), children might use '规律', but in casual conversation, adults might just say '模式' (móshì - pattern/mode).
Understanding the nuances between 规律 and its synonyms will elevate your Chinese from intermediate to advanced.
- 规则 (guīzé)
- Rules/Regulations. These are artificial and prescriptive. Example: 交通规则 (traffic rules).
- 模式 (móshì)
- Pattern/Model. Often refers to a structural design or a repeated method. Example: 商业模式 (business model).
- 定律 (dìnglǜ)
- Scientific Law. This is more rigid than 规律. It usually refers to a specific, named law in physics or math. Example: 牛顿第一定律 (Newton's First Law).
- 秩序 (zhìxù)
- Order. Refers to the state of being organized and not chaotic. Example: 社会秩序 (social order).
- 节奏 (jiézòu)
- Rhythm/Pace. Often used for music or the 'speed' of life. Example: 生活节奏 (pace of life).
In summary, use 规律 when you want to emphasize the underlying logic or periodicity of a phenomenon.
How Formal Is It?
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Wichtige Grammatik
Using '地' to form adverbs (规律地)
The '是...的' construction for emphasis (是有规律的)
Verb-Object structures (发现规律)
Adjective modification with '很' or '非常'
Nominalization with '性' (规律性)
Beispiele nach Niveau
我每天跑步，很有规律。
I run every day, very regular.
Subject + Time + Verb, Adverb + 规律.
他的生活不规律。
His life is not regular.
Negation '不' before '规律'.
规律很重要。
Regularity is important.
Simple noun-adjective sentence.
我们要有规律地吃饭。
We should eat regularly.
Using '规律地' as an adverb.
你睡觉有规律吗？
Is your sleep regular?
Question form with '吗'.
早睡早起是好规律。
Early to bed, early to rise is a good routine.
Noun phrase as subject.
学习要有规律。
Learning needs to be regular.
Using '要有' to express necessity.
这个图案有规律。
This pattern has a rule/regularity.
Describing a visual pattern.
医生说，生活规律对身体好。
The doctor says a regular life is good for the body.
Using '对...好' (good for...).
我发现这里的公交车很有规律。
I found the buses here are very regular.
Verb '发现' (discover) + object clause.
你应该养成规律的习惯。
You should develop regular habits.
Verb '养成' (cultivate/develop).
这些数字之间有什么规律？
What is the pattern between these numbers?
Asking about an abstract pattern.
大自然有很多规律。
Nature has many laws/patterns.
Quantifier '很多' + 规律.
他的心跳不规律。
His heartbeat is irregular.
Medical context.
这个季节的变化很有规律。
The change of seasons is very regular.
Describing natural cycles.
我们要遵循作息规律。
We should follow the work-rest schedule.
Formal verb '遵循' (follow).
通过观察，科学家发现了这种植物生长的规律。
Through observation, scientists discovered the growth patterns of this plant.
Prepositional phrase '通过...'.
市场经济有其自身的运行规律。
The market economy has its own operating laws.
Using '其自身' (its own).
如果你违反了自然规律，就会生病。
If you violate the laws of nature, you will get sick.
Conditional '如果...就...'.
我们需要总结出一套工作的规律。
We need to summarize a set of working patterns.
Verb '总结' (summarize).
这种现象的出现是有规律可循的。
The appearance of this phenomenon follows a traceable pattern.
Idiomatic '有规律可循' (there is a pattern to follow).
历史的发展是不以人的意志为转移的规律。
The development of history is a law that does not change according to human will.
Complex formal structure.
掌握了规律，工作就会事半功倍。
Once you master the patterns, you will get twice the result with half the effort.
Verb '掌握' (master/grasp).
虽然情况复杂，但其中一定有规律。
Although the situation is complex, there must be a pattern within it.
Conjunction '虽然...但...'.
我们要按客观规律办事，不能盲目行动。
We must act according to objective laws and not act blindly.
Adverbial '按...办事'.
这篇文章揭示了社会发展的基本规律。
This article reveals the basic laws of social development.
Verb '揭示' (reveal).
这种药物的反应呈现出明显的规律性。
The reaction to this drug shows clear regularity.
Using the noun form '规律性'.
只有深入调查，才能摸索出其中的规律。
Only through deep investigation can we feel out the patterns within.
Verb '摸索' (to grope/explore).
生命的规律是生老病死，谁也无法逃避。
The law of life is birth, aging, illness, and death; no one can escape it.
Listing nouns as a definition.
这些数据并不杂乱，而是有一定的规律。
These data are not messy but have a certain pattern.
Structure '不是...而是...'.
我们要利用自然规律为人类造福。
We should utilize natural laws to benefit humanity.
Verb '利用' (utilize).
由于缺乏对规律的认识，他们失败了。
Due to a lack of understanding of the patterns, they failed.
Causal '由于...'.
经济危机并非偶然，而是资本运作规律的必然结果。
Economic crises are not accidental but the inevitable result of the laws of capital operation.
Formal '并非...而是...'.
艺术家在创作中不断突破传统，寻找新的形式规律。
Artists constantly break through tradition in their creations, seeking new formal patterns.
Abstract usage in aesthetics.
该地区的降水规律受全球气候变暖的影响发生了改变。
The precipitation patterns in this region have changed due to global warming.
Scientific/Environmental register.
这种政治体制的演变符合历史发展的内在规律。
The evolution of this political system conforms to the internal laws of historical development.
High-level political analysis.
他试图通过数学模型来模拟人类行为的规律。
He attempted to use mathematical models to simulate the patterns of human behavior.
Verb '模拟' (simulate).
规律的普遍性并不排除特殊性的存在。
The universality of laws does not exclude the existence of particularity.
Philosophical terminology.
我们需要重新审视这些陈旧的行业规律。
We need to re-examine these outdated industry patterns.
Verb '审视' (scrutinize).
这种心理暗示的规律在广告设计中被广泛应用。
The laws of psychological suggestion are widely applied in advertising design.
Passive voice '被...应用'.
宇宙的奥秘在于其深邃且不可撼动的物理规律。
The mystery of the universe lies in its profound and unshakable physical laws.
Highly literary/formal adjectives.
这种文学流派的兴衰，折射出审美观念演进的某种规律。
The rise and fall of this literary genre reflects a certain pattern in the evolution of aesthetic concepts.
Verb '折射' (reflect/refract).
法律的制定应当契合社会伦理的内在规律。
The formulation of laws should align with the internal laws of social ethics.
Legal/Ethical discourse.
道家思想强调顺应自然规律，实现‘天人合一’。
Taoist thought emphasizes conforming to natural laws to achieve 'harmony between man and nature'.
Cultural/Philosophical reference.
在混沌理论中，看似无序的系统其实隐藏着深层的规律。
In chaos theory, seemingly disordered systems actually hide deep patterns.
Scientific theory context.
这种权力结构的更迭，往往遵循着某种残酷的政治规律。
The turnover of this power structure often follows a certain cruel political law.
Political science register.
我们不能仅凭经验办事，而应上升到对规律的理性认识。
We should not act based solely on experience but should rise to a rational understanding of the laws.
Epistemological discussion.
语言的演变虽受偶然因素影响，但其核心逻辑仍具规律性。
Although language evolution is influenced by accidental factors, its core logic still possesses regularity.
Linguistic analysis.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
Leicht verwechselbar
Satzmuster
So verwendest du es
规律 is descriptive (what is), while 规则 is prescriptive (what should be).
It can describe both micro-habits and macro-cosmic events.
- Using '规律' for 'rules' in a sports game.
- Saying '我的规律是...' instead of '我的习惯是...' for personal quirks.
- Confusing '规律' (pattern) with '纪律' (discipline/punishment).
- Forgetting that '规律' can be an adjective.
- Using '规律' to describe a one-time event.
Tipps
Health Tip
Chinese doctors always say '生活规律' is the key to longevity. This means eating and sleeping at the same time every day.
Study Tip
Try to find the '规律' in Chinese characters (like radicals) to memorize them faster. Everything has a pattern!
Business Tip
When presenting data, use '规律性' to describe trends. It makes your analysis sound more scientific and objective.
Grammar Tip
Remember that '规律' can be modified by '很', but '规则' cannot. You can't say '很规则'.
Social Tip
If you want to praise someone's discipline, say '你的生活真规律' (Your life is so regular).
Science Tip
In science, '规律' is the 'what' and 'why' of how things happen repeatedly.
Nature Tip
Observe the '自然规律' like the tides or moon phases to practice using the word in context.
Logic Tip
Finding the '规律' is the first step in problem-solving in Chinese culture.
Vocabulary Tip
Learn '规律' alongside '破坏' (destroy) and '尊重' (respect) to talk about environmental issues.
Time Tip
Use '规律' to describe your workout routine or your pet's feeding schedule.
Einprägen
Wortherkunft
Ancient Chinese musical and measuring terms. '规' was a compass for drawing circles, and '律' referred to the standard pitch-pipes used in music.
Kultureller Kontext
Traditional Chinese Medicine emphasizes 'living with the sun' as a natural 规律.
Confucianism sees social 规律 as a reflection of cosmic order.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Gesprächseinstiege
"你觉得你的生活规律吗？"
"你发现了学习汉语的规律了吗？"
"大自然有哪些让你惊讶的规律？"
"你认为成功有规律可循吗？"
"现在的年轻人生活规律吗？"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一下你最规律的一天。
谈谈你对‘适者生存’这一自然规律的看法。
如果你能改变一个自然规律，你会改变什么？
总结一下你过去一年的工作规律。
为什么保持生活规律对现代人来说很难？
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenNo, it can be used as an adjective meaning 'regular' or 'orderly', especially when describing a lifestyle.
It's better to say '游戏的规则' (rules of the game). '规律' would imply you are studying the mathematical patterns of the game.
It's the noun form meaning 'regularity' or 'periodicity', used for abstract analysis.
You can say '不规律' (bù guīlǜ) or '无规律' (wú guīlǜ).
Generally positive or neutral. It implies order and predictability.
Yes, to describe a steady beat, though '节奏' (rhythm) is more common.
Yes, very often to describe market cycles (市场规律).
定律 is more formal and scientific (e.g., Law of Gravity). 规律 is broader.
Yes, '语法规律' refers to the underlying patterns of a language.
You can say '遵循规律' or '按规律办事'.
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
规律 (guīlǜ) is the bridge between observing the world and living a disciplined life. Whether you are studying the laws of physics or trying to fix your sleep schedule, you are dealing with '规律'.
- Refers to inherent laws or predictable patterns in nature and society.
- Can be used as a noun (a law/pattern) or an adjective (regular/orderly).
- Essential for discussing health, science, economics, and daily routines.
- Distinct from 'rules' (规则) because it is objective and discovered, not made.
Health Tip
Chinese doctors always say '生活规律' is the key to longevity. This means eating and sleeping at the same time every day.
Study Tip
Try to find the '规律' in Chinese characters (like radicals) to memorize them faster. Everything has a pattern!
Business Tip
When presenting data, use '规律性' to describe trends. It makes your analysis sound more scientific and objective.
Grammar Tip
Remember that '规律' can be modified by '很', but '规则' cannot. You can't say '很规则'.
Beispiel
科学家试图发现自然界的规律。
Verwandte Inhalte
Ähnliche Regeln
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缺席
B1Abwesenheit von einem Ort oder einer Veranstaltung, bei der man erwartet wird.
抽象的
A2Nicht gegenständlich oder nur gedanklich vorhanden.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Akademisierung: der Prozess, etwas akademisch oder wissenschaftlich zu gestalten.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1Eine wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift ist eine regelmäßig erscheinende Publikation mit wissenschaftlichen Artikeln.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
