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The character '金' (jīn) is a radical in many other characters related to metal and money, highlighting its association with valuable resources.
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Understanding 退休金
The word 退休金 (tuìxiūjīn) is composed of three characters: 退 (tuì) meaning 'to retreat' or 'to retire', 休 (xiū) meaning 'to rest', and 金 (jīn) meaning 'gold' or 'money'. Together, it literally means 'retirement money'.
Formal and Informal Use
While 退休金 is the formal term for pension, in everyday conversation, you might also hear people simply say 养老金 (yǎnglǎojīn), which literally means 'elderly support money' and is often used interchangeably.
Using 退休金 in a Sentence
You can use 退休金 in sentences like '他每月都收到退休金。' (Tā měi yuè dōu shōudào tuìxiūjīn.) meaning 'He receives his pension every month.'
Asking About Pension
To ask about someone's pension, you could say '你的退休金够用吗？' (Nǐ de tuìxiūjīn gòu yòng ma?) meaning 'Is your pension enough?'
Saving for Retirement
When discussing saving for retirement, you might hear '为退休金储蓄。' (Wèi tuìxiūjīn chúxù.) meaning 'To save for pension/retirement funds.'
Cultural Context of Retirement
In China, retirement and pensions are significant topics, especially with an aging population. Understanding this term is crucial for grasping social and economic discussions.
Distinguishing from Savings
Remember that 退休金 specifically refers to the regular payment after retirement, not just general retirement savings (退休储蓄 - tuìxiū chúxù).
Verb to Retire
The verb 'to retire' is 退休 (tuìxiū), which is the first two characters of 退休金. So, '他退休了。' (Tā tuìxiū le.) means 'He retired.'
Pensions and Welfare
退休金 is a key component of social welfare. You might see it discussed in the context of government policies and social security.
Practice with Examples
Try creating your own sentences using 退休金. For instance, '我父母靠退休金生活。' (Wǒ fùmǔ kào tuìxiūjīn shēnghuó.) meaning 'My parents live on their pension.'
Wortherkunft
The term '退休金' (tuìxiūjīn) is a combination of three characters: '退' (tuì), meaning to retreat or withdraw; '休' (xiū), meaning to rest or cease; and '金' (jīn), meaning gold, money, or fund.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The literal meaning of '退休金' is 'retreat-rest-money', which directly translates to a fund received upon retirement.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseKultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, receiving a pension ('退休金') is a significant marker of reaching retirement age and often symbolizes a period of well-deserved rest after a lifetime of work. It is deeply connected to the traditional value of filial piety, as children often support their elderly parents, but a pension provides financial independence. The concept of retirement and pensions has evolved significantly in China, reflecting both traditional family values and modern social security systems.
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她辛勤工作了一辈子，现在终于可以靠___生活了。
The sentence describes someone who worked hard their whole life and can now live off a regular payment after retirement, which is a pension (退休金).
很多国家都在调整___政策，以应对人口老龄化的问题。
Countries adjust pension policies (退休金政策) to deal with aging populations.
为了保障老年生活，提早规划___很重要。
Planning for 'retirement funds' or 'pension' (养老金 is a common term for this in context) early is important for a secure old age.
他每个月都会收到一笔___，足够他日常开销。
He receives a monthly 'pension' (退休金) which is enough for his daily expenses, indicating a regular payment after retirement.
政府正在研究如何提高公民的___福利。
The government is researching how to improve citizens' 'retirement' (退休) benefits, which is related to pensions.
公司为员工提供了一项优厚的___计划。
The company offers a generous 'pension' (退休金) plan to its employees.
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Understanding 退休金
The word 退休金 (tuìxiūjīn) is composed of three characters: 退 (tuì) meaning 'to retreat' or 'to retire', 休 (xiū) meaning 'to rest', and 金 (jīn) meaning 'gold' or 'money'. Together, it literally means 'retirement money'.
Formal and Informal Use
While 退休金 is the formal term for pension, in everyday conversation, you might also hear people simply say 养老金 (yǎnglǎojīn), which literally means 'elderly support money' and is often used interchangeably.
Using 退休金 in a Sentence
You can use 退休金 in sentences like '他每月都收到退休金。' (Tā měi yuè dōu shōudào tuìxiūjīn.) meaning 'He receives his pension every month.'
Asking About Pension
To ask about someone's pension, you could say '你的退休金够用吗？' (Nǐ de tuìxiūjīn gòu yòng ma?) meaning 'Is your pension enough?'
Beispiel
他靠退休金生活。
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr work Wörter
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
