A pension is a government or employer-provided income that supports people after they stop working.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Regular income for retired individuals.
- Funded by social security or employers.
- Ensures financial stability during old age.
1) 概述：退休金（Pension）是社会保障体系的核心组成部分，旨在为失去劳动能力的退休者提供稳定的收入支持。它是社会福利的一种表现，体现了国家或企业对员工贡献的认可与保障。
2) 使用模式：在中文语境中，退休金通常与“领取”、“发放”、“缴纳”等动词搭配。例如，“领取退休金”指享受该福利，“缴纳社保”则是获取退休金的前提条件。
3) 常见语境：在职场讨论中，人们常关注退休金的金额、缴纳比例以及政策变动。在日常生活中，退休金是衡量老年生活质量的重要指标，常出现在关于养老规划、社会保障政策的对话中。
4) 同义词辨析：与“养老金”含义基本相同，在正式文件中常使用“养老金”，而在口语中“退休金”更为常见。与“工资”不同，工资是劳动报酬，而退休金是社会保障性质的补贴。
مثالها
爷爷退休后每个月都能领到退休金。
everydayGrandpa receives a pension every month after retirement.
公司为员工提供了完善的退休金计划。
formalThe company provides a comprehensive pension plan for employees.
退休金够花吗？
informalIs the pension enough to cover expenses?
人口老龄化对退休金制度提出了挑战。
academicPopulation aging poses a challenge to the pension system.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
按月领取退休金
Receive pension on a monthly basis
退休金调整方案
Pension adjustment plan
退休金账户
Pension account
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Salary is payment for active work, while pension is a benefit for those who have retired.
Insurance benefit is usually a one-time or specific event payment, whereas pension is a recurring regular payment.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term is neutral and widely used. It is appropriate for both formal documentation and casual conversation. Always ensure you differentiate it from active income.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use '工资' (salary) instead of '退休金'. Another common error is using the wrong verb; use '领取' instead of '拿' or '赚'.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '退休金' with verbs like '领取' (receive) or '缴纳' (contribute). This makes your sentence sound natural and professional.
Don't confuse with salary
Remember that '退休金' is not a salary. Do not use it to describe current working income.
Social security importance
In China, '退休金' is closely linked to '社保' (Social Security). Understanding this connection is key to understanding Chinese social welfare.
ریشه کلمه
The word combines '退休' (retire) and '金' (money). It evolved from the historical practice of providing financial support to retired officials.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, the pension system is seen as a vital safety net. It represents the government's duty to care for the elderly, reflecting the value of filial piety and social stability.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '退' (step back/retire) and '休' (rest). When you step back and rest, you need '金' (money) to support you.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال在大多数日常语境下，两者指代相同，都是指退休后领取的钱。但在严谨的法律和学术语境中，“养老金”涵盖范围更广，包括了社会统筹的部分。
计算方式通常取决于个人的缴费年限、缴费基数以及当地的社会平均工资。缴费时间越长、基数越高，退休后领取的金额通常越多。
这取决于是否参加了社会保险或企业年金计划。在大多数国家，必须达到规定的缴费年限并达到法定退休年龄才能享受。
政府通常会根据通货膨胀率和经济增长情况，定期对退休金发放标准进行调整，以保障退休人员的生活水平。
خودت رو بسنج
他工作了三十年，现在每个月都能按时___退休金。
领取是获取退休金的标准动词。
下列选项中，哪一个是退休金的同义词？
养老金和退休金在语境中常可互换。
退休金 / 领取 / 爷爷 / 已经 / 开始 / 了
符合主谓宾的正常语序。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A pension is a government or employer-provided income that supports people after they stop working.
- Regular income for retired individuals.
- Funded by social security or employers.
- Ensures financial stability during old age.
Use with specific verbs
Always pair '退休金' with verbs like '领取' (receive) or '缴纳' (contribute). This makes your sentence sound natural and professional.
Don't confuse with salary
Remember that '退休金' is not a salary. Do not use it to describe current working income.
Social security importance
In China, '退休金' is closely linked to '社保' (Social Security). Understanding this connection is key to understanding Chinese social welfare.
مثالها
4 از 4爷爷退休后每个月都能领到退休金。
Grandpa receives a pension every month after retirement.
公司为员工提供了完善的退休金计划。
The company provides a comprehensive pension plan for employees.
退休金够花吗？
Is the pension enough to cover expenses?
人口老龄化对退休金制度提出了挑战。
Population aging poses a challenge to the pension system.
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
