博士生
When you are a university student studying for your highest degree, you are a 博士生. This word literally means 'doctor student.'
So, a 博士生 is someone who is working towards a PhD, which is a very advanced degree.
Wusstest du?
The character '博' (bó) means 'extensive' or 'broad,' reflecting the extensive knowledge expected of a doctoral degree holder.
Aussprachehilfe
- bocksing
Beispiele nach Niveau
我的朋友小李是一名博士生,他正在研究人工智能在医疗领域的应用。
My friend Xiao Li is a PhD student; he is currently researching the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field.
她立志成为一名杰出的博士生,为国家的科学发展贡献自己的力量。
She is determined to become an outstanding PhD student, contributing her strength to the country's scientific development.
这所大学的博士生项目非常有名,吸引了来自世界各地的优秀学生。
This university's PhD student program is very famous, attracting excellent students from all over the world.
作为一名博士生,他需要阅读大量的文献,并进行深入的实验研究。
As a PhD student, he needs to read a large amount of literature and conduct in-depth experimental research.
她的导师对她的研究方向提出了宝贵的建议,帮助她更好地规划博士生生涯。
Her supervisor offered valuable advice on her research direction, helping her better plan her PhD student career.
他放弃了高薪的工作,选择继续深造,成为一名博士生。
He gave up a high-paying job, choosing to continue his advanced studies and become a PhD student.
为了完成博士论文,她常常熬夜,付出了巨大的努力。
In order to complete her doctoral dissertation, she often stayed up late, putting in tremendous effort.
在学术会议上,这位年轻的博士生展示了他的最新研究成果,受到了广泛关注。
At the academic conference, this young PhD student presented his latest research findings and received widespread attention.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
她是一名博士生。
She is a PhD student.
我认识一个博士生。
I know a PhD student.
他想成为一名博士生。
He wants to become a PhD student.
作为一名博士生,他很忙。
As a PhD student, he is very busy.
这个学校有很多博士生。
This university has many PhD students.
他的研究对博士生很有帮助。
His research is very helpful for PhD students.
她正在申请博士生项目。
She is applying for a PhD program.
博士生的生活很充实。
The life of a PhD student is fulfilling.
他毕业后成了一名博士生导师。
After graduation, he became a PhD supervisor.
我们为博士生提供奖学金。
We offer scholarships for PhD students.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a **Bó Shì** (博士) or 'big scholar' working towards their PhD. The 'shì' (士) part can remind you of a 'scholar' or 'gentleman'. So, a 'big scholar student' (博士生) is a PhD student.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a student surrounded by piles of books, wearing glasses, and looking very intellectual. Maybe they have a thought bubble above their head with complex equations or research ideas. This visual should scream 'PhD student' to you.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to say 'My friend is a PhD student' in Chinese: 我的朋友是博士生 (Wǒ de péngyǒu shì bóshìshēng). Or, 'He is studying for his PhD': 他在读博士生 (Tā zài dú bóshìshēng).
Wortherkunft
Composed of '博士' (bóshì, 'doctorate' or 'PhD') and '生' (shēng, 'student' or 'person').
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A student pursuing a doctoral degree.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin ChineseKultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, pursuing a 博士 (bóshì) degree is highly respected and signifies a deep commitment to academic research. 博士生 (bóshìshēng) often face significant academic pressure, but successfully completing the program can lead to prestigious careers in academia or specialized industries.
Teste dich selbst 18 Fragen
Listen for 'student'.
Listen for 'Chinese person'.
Listen for 'love' and 'study'.
Read this aloud:
你好。
Focus: nǐ hǎo
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
谢谢。
Focus: xiè xie
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
再见。
Focus: zài jiàn
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a PhD student. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a typical day of studying or researching. Use '博士生' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名博士生,我的日常通常从早上九点开始。我会在实验室里做实验,或者在图书馆查阅文献。午饭后,我会继续我的研究项目,有时还会和导师讨论进展。晚上,我可能会写论文或者准备报告。
Your friend is considering becoming a PhD student. Write a short email (3-4 sentences) advising them on what to expect. Use '博士生' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嗨,听说你考虑读博士。成为一名博士生会很有挑战性,需要你对研究有真正的兴趣和热情。你需要做好长时间学习和独立解决问题的准备。祝你好运!
Describe the difference between a '硕士生' (master's student) and a '博士生' (PhD student) in 2-3 sentences. Focus on the core distinction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
硕士生通常专注于某一领域的深入学习和技能培养,而博士生则更侧重于原创性研究,旨在为学术领域做出新的贡献。博士生需要完成一篇原创的博士论文。
王明主要在研究什么?
Read this passage:
王明是一位优秀的博士生,他正在研究人工智能在医疗领域的应用。他每天在实验室工作到很晚,希望自己的研究成果能帮助更多人。他的导师对他的表现非常满意。
王明主要在研究什么?
文章中明确提到“他正在研究人工智能在医疗领域的应用”。
文章中明确提到“他正在研究人工智能在医疗领域的应用”。
张教授给博士生们的主要建议是什么?
Read this passage:
张教授告诉他的博士生们,做科研需要耐心和毅力,成功往往不是一蹴而就的。他鼓励大家多交流,互相学习,共同进步。
张教授给博士生们的主要建议是什么?
文中提到“做科研需要耐心和毅力”以及“鼓励大家多交流,互相学习”。
文中提到“做科研需要耐心和毅力”以及“鼓励大家多交流,互相学习”。
李华毕业后的打算是什么?
Read this passage:
李华是一名即将毕业的博士生,她正在为自己的毕业论文做最后的冲刺。她希望毕业后能找到一份与自己专业相关的工作,继续在科研领域发展。
李华毕业后的打算是什么?
文章中提到“她希望毕业后能找到一份与自己专业相关的工作,继续在科研领域发展”。
文章中提到“她希望毕业后能找到一份与自己专业相关的工作,继续在科研领域发展”。
Imagine you are a PhD student. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a typical day in your life, including your research activities and challenges.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名博士生,我的一天通常从早上八点开始,我会先去实验室进行实验。我的研究方向是人工智能在医疗领域的应用,这充满了挑战但也非常有趣。下午我会查阅大量文献,并撰写我的博士论文。晚上我会与导师讨论研究进展,并计划下一步的工作。
You are applying for a scholarship for your PhD studies. Write a short statement (3-4 sentences) explaining why you deserve the scholarship and what your research aims to achieve.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我非常荣幸能申请这项奖学金,它将极大地支持我的博士研究。我的研究目标是开发一种新型材料,以解决当前能源储存的效率问题。我相信我的科研背景和对学术的热情使我成为这个奖学金的有力竞争者,并且我致力于为科学进步做出贡献。
Describe a common misconception people have about PhD students, and explain why it's not entirely accurate, in 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
很多人认为博士生只是整天待在实验室或图书馆,没有社交生活。然而,这是一种误解。虽然学习和研究确实占据了我们大部分时间,但我们也会积极参与学术交流、社团活动,并与朋友和家人保持联系。平衡学习与生活是每个博士生的必修课。
根据文章,小李作为博士生取得了怎样的成就?
Read this passage:
王教授的学生小李最近在国际期刊上发表了一篇关于基因编辑技术的重要论文。这篇论文引起了学术界的广泛关注,许多同行都对他的研究成果表示赞赏。小李作为一名博士生,能够取得这样的成就,实属不易。他为此付出了数年的努力和汗水。
根据文章,小李作为博士生取得了怎样的成就?
文章明确提到“小李最近在国际期刊上发表了一篇关于基因编辑技术的重要论文。”
文章明确提到“小李最近在国际期刊上发表了一篇关于基因编辑技术的重要论文。”
文章指出,攻读博士学位面临哪些挑战?
Read this passage:
攻读博士学位是一段漫长而充满挑战的旅程。博士生不仅需要具备扎实的专业知识,还需要有独立思考和解决问题的能力。此外,他们还需承受巨大的学业压力,以及来自未来职业发展的不确定性。但成功毕业的博士生,往往能在各自领域做出杰出贡献。
文章指出,攻读博士学位面临哪些挑战?
文章提到“他们还需承受巨大的学业压力,以及来自未来职业发展的不确定性。”
文章提到“他们还需承受巨大的学业压力,以及来自未来职业发展的不确定性。”
关于张明,以下哪项描述是正确的?
Read this passage:
张明是一名物理系的博士生。他正在研究暗物质的性质,这是一个前沿且极具挑战性的课题。为了收集实验数据,他经常需要熬夜在实验室工作。尽管过程艰辛,但他对科学的热爱和对未知的好奇心是他坚持下去的动力。他的导师对他的勤奋和天赋赞不绝口。
关于张明,以下哪项描述是正确的?
文章指出“他正在研究暗物质的性质,这是一个前沿且极具挑战性的课题”,并且“他对科学的热爱和对未知的好奇心是他坚持下去的动力”。
文章指出“他正在研究暗物质的性质,这是一个前沿且极具挑战性的课题”,并且“他对科学的热爱和对未知的好奇心是他坚持下去的动力”。
/ 18 correct
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Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.