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A2 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

菠萝

bōluó

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Erklärung 菠萝 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '菠萝' (bōluó) means 'pineapple'. It is a noun used for a common fruit. You should be able to say 'I like pineapple' (我喜欢菠萝 - Wǒ xǐhuān bōluó) or 'This is a pineapple' (这是一个菠萝 - Zhè shì yī gè bōluó). At this stage, focus on the pronunciation: 'bō' sounds like 'boar' without the 'r', and 'luó' sounds like 'law' with a rising tone. You might see this word in basic picture books or on fruit stall signs. It is a useful word for simple shopping interactions. Remember the measure word '个' (gè) which is used for many fruits. If you see a yellow fruit with a spiky green top, that's a '菠萝'. You don't need to worry about complex grammar or different varieties yet. Just focus on identifying the fruit and expressing basic preferences. For example, if someone asks '你喜欢吃什么水果？' (What fruit do you like to eat?), you can answer '菠萝'. This is a high-frequency word because food is a primary topic for beginners. You will often see it paired with other fruits like '苹果' (apple) and '香蕉' (banana) in early vocabulary lists. Learning this word helps you build a foundation for talking about food and colors, as '菠萝' is always '黄色' (yellow).

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '菠萝' in more practical contexts, such as shopping and ordering food. You should know how to ask for the price: '菠萝多少钱一个？' (How much is one pineapple?). You should also be familiar with basic adjectives to describe it, such as '甜' (tián - sweet) and '酸' (suān - sour). At this level, you might encounter the word in a restaurant menu, perhaps in '菠萝咕噜肉' (Sweet and Sour Pork with Pineapple) or '菠萝炒饭' (Pineapple Fried Rice). You should understand that pineapples are often sold pre-cut in China, so the phrase '菠萝块' (bōluó kuài - pineapple pieces) is useful. You might also start to notice the difference between '菠萝' and '凤梨', though you can still use '菠萝' as a general term. You should be able to describe the process of buying one: '我去超市买了一个大菠萝' (I went to the supermarket and bought a large pineapple). You should also know the verb '切' (qiē - to cut), as in '请帮我切菠萝' (Please help me cut the pineapple). At A2, your sentences can be slightly longer, incorporating time and location: '昨天我在水果店买了很多菠萝' (Yesterday I bought many pineapples at the fruit shop). This level is about moving from simple identification to functional usage in daily life scenes.

At the B1 level, you can discuss '菠萝' in the context of health, cooking, and regional differences. You should be able to explain the cultural practice of soaking pineapple in salt water: '吃菠萝以前，要先用盐水泡一下' (Before eating pineapple, you should soak it in salt water first). You can also discuss your cooking experiences, such as how the acidity of the pineapple improves a dish. You should be comfortable using the word in more complex grammar structures, such as '虽然菠萝很酸，但是我还是喜欢吃' (Although the pineapple is sour, I still like eating it). At this level, you should definitely know the term '凤梨' and understand that it's often used in Taiwan or for specific varieties. You might read short articles about tropical fruits or agricultural products where '菠萝' is mentioned. You can also use the word metaphorically, like '菠萝包' (Pineapple Bun), and explain why it has that name even if it lacks the fruit. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like '热带' (tropical), '多汁' (juicy), and '削皮' (to peel). You can participate in a conversation about which fruits are in season and mention that pineapples are best in the spring and summer. This level requires a deeper understanding of how the word fits into broader topics like nutrition and regional geography.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use '菠萝' in discussions about trade, agriculture, and complex culinary techniques. You might encounter the word in news reports about the 'Pineapple Sea' in Guangdong or the economic impact of pineapple exports. You should be able to compare '菠萝' and '凤梨' in detail, discussing the botanical and commercial differences between the two. For instance, you could explain that '凤梨' is often marketed as a premium product because it has no 'eyes' that need to be carved out. You can also use the word in more idiomatic or specialized contexts, such as discussing the bromelain enzyme (菠萝蛋白酶) and its effect on the mouth. In writing, you might describe the sensory experience of eating a pineapple using sophisticated vocabulary: '其果肉金黄，香气浓郁，酸甜适中' (Its flesh is golden, with a strong aroma and a perfect balance of sweet and sour). You should be able to debate topics like 'pineapple on pizza' (披萨加菠萝) using logical arguments and varied sentence structures. At B2, you are expected to understand the word in almost any context, whether it's a scientific description, a marketing slogan, or a regional dialect variation. You should also be familiar with the role of pineapple in southern Chinese festivals and its symbolic meaning of prosperity in certain southern dialects (where it sounds like 'luck is coming').

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At the C1 level, your understanding of '菠萝' should be near-native, encompassing literary, historical, and highly technical contexts. You can discuss the history of how the pineapple was introduced to China during the Qing Dynasty and its subsequent naturalization in provinces like Hainan and Yunnan. You should be able to analyze the linguistic nuances of why '菠萝' became the standard term in the north while '凤梨' remained popular in the south, reflecting different paths of linguistic evolution. In a professional or academic setting, you could discuss the pineapple industry's supply chain, pest management, or the biotechnology used to develop new varieties. Your ability to use the word should extend to creative writing, where you might use the pineapple's rugged exterior and sweet interior as a metaphor for a person's character (外冷内热 - cold outside, warm inside). You should be comfortable reading complex culinary critiques that discuss the 'umami' and 'acidity' balance that pineapple brings to high-end fusion cuisine. At this level, you are not just using a word for a fruit; you are using a term that carries historical, economic, and cultural weight. You can effortlessly switch between '菠萝' and '凤梨' depending on your audience and the specific variety you are discussing, and you understand the subtle social signals that these different terms might send.

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At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of '菠萝' and its place in the Chinese language. You can engage in deep philological discussions about the etymology of the characters '菠' and '萝', and how they were adapted from Sanskrit or other languages to describe foreign plants. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, poetry, or satirical essays where the fruit might be used as a symbol of tropical exoticism or colonial history. You understand the most obscure regional slang or puns related to the word. For example, you might analyze how the 'Pineapple Sea' in Zhanjiang has been mythologized in modern Chinese travel literature. You can provide expert-level commentary on the differences between the 'Comosus' varieties grown in China versus those in Southeast Asia or South America. Your spoken Chinese is indistinguishable from a native speaker's when you discuss the tactile sensation of peeling a pineapple or the precise chemical reaction of bromelain on the palate. At this level, '菠萝' is a thread in the vast tapestry of your Chinese linguistic ability, which you can weave into any conversation, from a scientific symposium on tropical botany to a nuanced discussion on the evolution of Cantonese cuisine. You have an intuitive grasp of the word's frequency, its emotional resonance, and its varied roles across the entire Chinese-speaking world.

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菠萝 in 30 Sekunden

菠萝 (bōluó) is the standard Mandarin word for pineapple in Mainland China.
It is a tropical fruit known for its sweet and sour taste and spiky exterior.
Commonly used in dishes like Sweet and Sour Pork and Pineapple Fried Rice.
Often soaked in salt water before consumption to prevent a stinging tongue.

The Chinese word 菠萝 (bōluó) refers to the pineapple, a tropical fruit that is iconic for its tough, spiky exterior and sweet, vibrant yellow interior. In the context of Mainland China, this is the most common term used in supermarkets, street stalls, and daily conversation. When you walk through a Chinese wet market in the summer, you will often see vendors skillfully peeling these fruits with specialized knives, removing the 'eyes' in a spiral pattern. The use of this word extends beyond just the fruit itself; it is a staple in southern Chinese cuisine, particularly in Cantonese dishes where the balance of sweet and sour is highly prized. For a learner, understanding 菠萝 is essential for navigating food markets and menus.

Botanical Classification: Ananas comosus, a tropical plant with an edible fruit consisting of coalesced berries. It is the most economically significant plant in the Bromeliaceae family.

People use this word when discussing healthy snacks, tropical vacations, or even interior design motifs. In China, there is a specific cultural practice associated with 菠萝: soaking the sliced fruit in light salt water. This is done to neutralize the bromelain enzyme, which can cause a tingling or stinging sensation on the tongue. Therefore, you will frequently hear the phrase 泡盐水 (pào yánshuǐ) mentioned alongside 菠萝. This practical knowledge is part of the linguistic and cultural package of the word.

我想买一个成熟的菠萝做甜点。 (I want to buy a ripe pineapple to make dessert.)

In terms of seasonality, 菠萝 is most prevalent from March to June, though it is available year-round due to imports from Southeast Asia. During the peak season, the word appears everywhere on promotional posters and juice bar menus. It is also a popular flavor for hard candies, soft drinks, and the famous 'Pineapple Bun' (菠萝包), although interestingly, the bun itself usually contains no pineapple but is named for its appearance.

Flavor Profile: A complex mixture of sweetness and acidity, often described as refreshing (清爽 qīngshuǎng) and juicy (多汁 duōzhī).

Furthermore, the word is used in metaphors. For instance, the 'pineapple head' hairstyle (菠萝头) refers to hair tied up in a way that resembles the spiky top of the fruit. This demonstrates how the physical characteristics of the 菠萝 are deeply embedded in the Chinese visual vocabulary. Whether you are ordering a pizza with pineapple toppings or describing someone's unique hairstyle, this word is your primary tool.

超市里的菠萝正在打折。 (The pineapples in the supermarket are currently on sale.)

Using 菠萝 in a sentence requires a basic understanding of Chinese measure words. The most common measure word used with pineapple is 个 (gè), which is the general classifier. For example, 'one pineapple' is 一个菠萝 (yī gè bōluó). If you are referring to a slice or a piece, you would use 块 (kuài), as in 一块菠萝 (yī kuài bōluó). This distinction is crucial for learners to sound natural when shopping or dining.

请帮我切这个菠萝。 (Please help me cut this pineapple.)

Verbs commonly associated with 菠萝 include 切 (qiē - to cut), 削 (xiāo - to peel with a knife), 吃 (chī - to eat), and 买 (mǎi - to buy). Because pineapples have a difficult skin, you will often hear the specific verb 削 used in markets when asking a vendor to prepare the fruit for you. A typical request would be: “师傅，麻烦帮我削一下这个菠萝。” (Master, please help me peel this pineapple.)

Sentence Pattern: Subject + Verb + Adjective: 这个菠萝很甜。 (This pineapple is very sweet.) This is the most basic way to describe the quality of the fruit.

When describing the taste, adjectives like 酸 (suān - sour), 甜 (tián - sweet), and 酸甜可口 (suāntián kěkǒu - sweet and sour/delicious) are frequently employed. If a pineapple is not yet ripe, it might be described as 还没熟 (hái méi shú). Conversely, a perfectly ripe one is 熟透了 (shú tòu le). These descriptors help in specifying exactly what kind of fruit you are looking for.

In more complex sentences, 菠萝 can function as an ingredient. In the famous dish 菠萝咕噜肉 (bōluó gūlūròu - Sweet and Sour Pork with Pineapple), the fruit acts as a crucial component that provides acidity to cut through the fat of the pork. You might say: “我不喜欢在披萨上放菠萝。” (I don't like putting pineapple on pizza.) This sentence demonstrates how the word fits into modern culinary debates.

这种菠萝产自海南岛。 (This kind of pineapple is produced on Hainan Island.)

The most common place to hear 菠萝 is at a fruit stand (水果摊 shuǐguǒtān). In Chinese cities, especially during the warmer months, vendors will set up carts specifically for pineapples. You will hear them shouting the price, often per jin (500g), such as “菠萝，五块钱一个！” (Pineapple, five yuan each!). The auditory landscape of a Chinese market is incomplete without the rhythmic sound of a knife peeling a pineapple and the vendor calling out to passersby.

Context: Supermarkets: In modern supermarkets like Hema or Carrefour, you will see '菠萝' labeled clearly in the produce section, often with pre-cut containers labeled '菠萝块'.

Another common location is the juice or bubble tea shop. Pineapple is a popular base for fruit teas (水果茶 shuǐguǒchá). You might hear a customer order “一杯满杯菠萝” (a cup of full pineapple tea). The word is also prevalent in bakeries. The 'Pineapple Bun' (菠萝包) is a staple of Hong Kong-style cafes (茶餐厅 chácāntīng) found all over China. Even if the bun has no fruit, the word is used to describe the crumbly, golden crust that looks like the skin of a pineapple.

老板，我要一个菠萝，麻烦削皮。 (Boss, I want a pineapple, please peel it.)

In southern China, specifically Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan, 菠萝 is a part of the local agricultural identity. You might hear it in news reports about the harvest season or in discussions about local exports. In these regions, the word carries a sense of local pride. For example, the 'Pineapple Sea' (菠萝的海) in Zhanjiang is a famous tourist spot where vast fields of pineapples create a stunning landscape. Hearing this term in a travel context is quite common.

Finally, you will encounter the word in school settings or children's media. Since it is a common fruit, it is one of the first words taught in elementary school biology or vocabulary lessons. Songs, cartoons, and picture books frequently feature 菠萝 because of its distinctive and easily recognizable shape. If you are learning Chinese through media, you will likely encounter this word very early on.

电视上正在播关于菠萝种植的纪录片。 (A documentary about pineapple cultivation is playing on TV.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is the confusion between 菠萝 (bōluó) and 凤梨 (fènglí). While botanically they are the same species, in a commercial and culinary context in China, they are often treated as different products. 凤梨 is often used to refer to premium, sweeter varieties that don't need to be soaked in salt water and have smoother leaves. Using 菠萝 when you mean the high-end 凤梨 might lead to a slight misunderstanding in a specialty fruit shop.

Mistake: Wrong Measure Word: Saying '一长菠萝' or '一枝菠萝' is incorrect. Always use '个' for the whole fruit and '块' for pieces. Using the wrong classifier is a hallmark of a beginner's error.

Pronunciation is another area where errors occur. The first syllable bō is a first tone (high level), and the second syllable luó is a second tone (rising). Learners often mispronounce bō as pō or forget the rising tone on luó. It is important to keep the 'b' sound unaspirated and the 'l' sound clear. Mispronouncing it might make it sound like 'broken' or other unrelated words in fast speech.

错误：我要一个菠萝包（当你想买水果时）。 (Mistake: I want a pineapple bun [when you want to buy the fruit].)

Another common mistake is related to the usage of 菠萝包. As mentioned earlier, a 菠萝包 usually does not contain any pineapple. Foreigners often order it expecting a fruit filling and are disappointed to find it is just a plain sweet bun with a crusty top. Understanding that the name refers to the *appearance* and not the *ingredient* is a key cultural-linguistic nuance.

Finally, learners sometimes confuse the character 菠 (bō) with 菠菜 (bōcài - spinach). While they share the same first character, they are obviously very different foods. Make sure to distinguish between the two in writing and reading, as they both appear frequently in supermarket signage. Forgetting the second character 萝 changes the meaning entirely from a fruit to a vegetable.

不要把菠萝和菠菜混淆了。 (Don't confuse pineapple with spinach.)

When discussing 菠萝, the most relevant alternative is 凤梨 (fènglí). As previously noted, 凤梨 is the standard term in Taiwan and is often used in Mainland China to denote a specific, often more expensive, variety that is sweeter and easier to eat. In marketing, 凤梨 is often portrayed as the 'upgraded' version of 菠萝. If you are in a high-end fruit boutique, you are more likely to see the label 凤梨.

Comparison: 菠萝 vs. 凤梨

菠萝: Common name, usually requires salt water soaking, has deeper 'eyes'.
凤梨: Often refers to seedless/sweeter varieties, can be eaten directly, smoother leaves.

Another related word is 热带水果 (rèdài shuǐguǒ - tropical fruit). This is a category that includes 菠萝 along with mangoes (芒果 mángguǒ), durians (榴莲 liúlián), and papayas (木瓜 mùguā). If you want to talk about pineapples in a broader sense, you might use this categorical term. For example: “我最喜欢的热带水果是菠萝。” (My favorite tropical fruit is pineapple.)

凤梨酥是著名的台湾特产。 (Pineapple cakes are a famous Taiwan specialty.)

For flavors, you might use the word 菠萝味 (bōluó wèi - pineapple flavor). This is used for candy, ice cream, and drinks. If you are looking for something similar in taste but different in form, you might consider 黄桃 (huángtáo - yellow peach), which shares a similar color and a sweet-tart profile, although the texture is much softer and smoother. In canned fruit mixes, 菠萝 and 黄桃 are often paired together.

Lastly, in a culinary context, 菠萝 is often swapped with 苹果 (píngguǒ - apple) in certain sweet and sour recipes if pineapple is unavailable, though the flavor profile changes significantly. However, in traditional dishes like 'Pineapple Fried Rice' (菠萝炒饭 bōluó chǎofàn), there is no real substitute that provides the same visual appeal and unique aroma. The hollowed-out pineapple shell used as a bowl is a signature feature of this dish.

这道菜可以用菠萝或者芒果来做。 (This dish can be made with pineapple or mango.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The '萝' in '菠萝' was added to make the name sound more like a plant, following the pattern of other fruits and vegetables.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈpaɪnæpl/

US /ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/

Bō (1st tone - high level), Luó (2nd tone - rising).

Reimt sich auf

波 (bō) 多 (duō) 罗 (luó) 活 (huó) 果 (guǒ) 拖 (tuō) 河 (hé - approximate) 歌 (gē - approximate)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'bō' as 'pō' (aspirated).
Using the wrong tone for 'luó' (e.g., 4th tone).
Mumbling the 'l' sound.
Stressing the second syllable instead of the first in some dialects.
Confusing 'luó' with 'luò' (to fall).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The characters have many strokes but are common and recognizable.

Schreiben 3/5

Writing '菠萝' requires attention to the radicals and stroke order.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once tones are mastered.

Hören 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to identify in speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

水果甜酸个买

Als Nächstes lernen

凤梨芒果西瓜超市削

Fortgeschritten

菠萝蛋白酶聚花果热带作物进出口贸易

Wichtige Grammatik

Measure Words for Fruits

一个菠萝，一串葡萄。

Adjective Intensifiers

菠萝很甜，菠萝非常酸。

The 'Ba' Construction

请把菠萝切开。

Simple Comparisons

菠萝比苹果贵。

Expressing Preferences

我最喜欢吃的水果是菠萝。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

我喜欢吃菠萝。

I like to eat pineapple.

Basic Subject + Verb + Object structure.

这是一个大菠萝。

This is a big pineapple.

Use of the measure word '个' (gè).

菠萝是黄色的。

Pineapples are yellow.

Adjective '黄色' used with the '是...的' structure.

你要菠萝吗？

Do you want pineapple?

Simple question using '吗'.

桌子上有一个菠萝。

There is a pineapple on the table.

Existence sentence using '有'.

我不喜欢菠萝。

I don't like pineapple.

Negative sentence using '不'.

菠萝很甜。

The pineapple is very sweet.

Adjective structure using '很' (hěn).

买菠萝。

Buy pineapple.

Simple Verb + Object phrase.

这个菠萝多少钱一斤？

How much is this pineapple per half-kilogram?

Common shopping question for price.

请帮我削这个菠萝。

Please help me peel this pineapple.

Requesting an action with '请帮我'.

我想喝一杯菠萝汁。

I want to drink a glass of pineapple juice.

Describing a desire with '想'.

超市里的菠萝很新鲜。

The pineapples in the supermarket are very fresh.

Using '里的' to specify location.

今天我们吃菠萝炒饭吧。

Let's eat pineapple fried rice today.

Suggestion using '吧'.

菠萝比苹果酸。

Pineapple is more sour than apple.

Comparison structure using '比'.

他买了两块菠萝。

He bought two pieces of pineapple.

Measure word '块' (kuài) for pieces.

你会切菠萝吗？

Do you know how to cut a pineapple?

Asking about ability with '会'.

吃菠萝前，最好先用盐水泡一下。

Before eating pineapple, it's best to soak it in salt water first.

Advice using '最好' and time clause '...前'.

菠萝咕噜肉是我最喜欢的中国菜。

Sweet and sour pork with pineapple is my favorite Chinese dish.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

这种菠萝虽然小，但是味道很正。

Although this pineapple is small, the flavor is authentic.

Concession structure '虽然...但是'.

我听说海南的菠萝非常有名。

I heard that the pineapples from Hainan are very famous.

Reporting information with '我听说'.

这个菠萝还没有熟透，过两天再吃吧。

This pineapple isn't fully ripe yet; eat it in a couple of days.

Negative completion '还没有...透'.

菠萝富含维生素C，对身体有好处。

Pineapple is rich in Vitamin C and is good for the body.

Formal description using '富含'.

他把菠萝切成了漂亮的小块。

He cut the pineapple into beautiful small pieces.

'把' construction for resultative change.

你喜欢在披萨上加菠萝吗？

Do you like to add pineapple to pizza?

Locative phrase '在...上'.

菠萝和凤梨在植物学上是同一种水果。

Pineapple and 'Fengli' are botanically the same fruit.

Scientific comparison using '在...上'.

由于气候适宜，这里的菠萝产量很高。

Due to the suitable climate, the pineapple yield here is very high.

Causal conjunction '由于'.

菠萝的酸味能中和肉类的油腻感。

The acidity of pineapple can neutralize the greasiness of meat.

Abstract noun usage '油腻感'.

这种新型菠萝品种不需要泡盐水就能吃。

This new pineapple variety can be eaten without soaking in salt water.

Negative condition '不需要...就能'.

菠萝的叶子边缘通常带有尖锐的锯齿。

The edges of pineapple leaves usually have sharp serrations.

Descriptive language with '带有'.

在广东，有一个被称为“菠萝的海”的地方。

In Guangdong, there is a place known as the 'Pineapple Sea'.

Passive naming '被称为'.

菠萝包的表面金黄酥脆，非常诱人。

The surface of the pineapple bun is golden and crispy, very tempting.

Compound adjectives '金黄酥脆'.

这种罐装菠萝的糖分含量非常高。

The sugar content of this canned pineapple is very high.

Technical term '糖分含量'.

菠萝在明代由南美洲传入中国。

Pineapple was introduced to China from South America during the Ming Dynasty.

Historical passive construction '由...传入'.

作者用菠萝的尖刺来隐喻主人公顽强的性格。

The author uses the pineapple's spikes as a metaphor for the protagonist's stubborn character.

Literary analysis using '隐喻'.

菠萝蛋白酶在食品加工和医药领域有广泛应用。

Bromelain has wide applications in food processing and medicine.

Technical jargon '菠萝蛋白酶'.

这种跨国贸易政策直接影响了菠萝的进口价格。

This transnational trade policy directly affected the import price of pineapples.

Economic context with '直接影响'.

菠萝的香气成分非常复杂，包含多种酯类物质。

The aroma components of pineapple are very complex, containing various esters.

Scientific description '酯类物质'.

他那标志性的“菠萝头”在人群中格外显眼。

His iconic 'pineapple head' hairstyle was particularly conspicuous in the crowd.

Idiomatic usage of '菠萝头'.

尽管市场竞争激烈，该品牌的菠萝依然占据领先地位。

Despite fierce market competition, the brand's pineapples still hold a leading position.

Business context '占据领先地位'.

菠萝的成熟度可以通过观察果皮颜色和闻气味来判断。

The ripeness of a pineapple can be judged by observing the skin color and smelling the aroma.

Methodological '可以通过...来判断'.

菠萝在岭南文化中不仅仅是一种水果，更是一种乡土符号。

In Lingnan culture, pineapple is not just a fruit, but a rural symbol.

Cultural critique '不仅是...更是'.

我们要辩证地看待菠萝产业扩张带来的生态影响。

We must look dialectically at the ecological impact of the expansion of the pineapple industry.

Philosophical adverb '辩证地'.

这篇论文深入探讨了菠萝基因组测序的最新突破。

This paper explores in depth the latest breakthroughs in pineapple genome sequencing.

Academic phrasing '深入探讨'.

菠萝的酸甜比例在这一季的收成中达到了完美的平衡。

The sweet-to-sour ratio of the pineapple reached a perfect balance in this season's harvest.

Nuanced culinary description.

由于供应链中断，菠萝的终端售价出现了剧烈波动。

Due to supply chain disruptions, the terminal retail price of pineapples fluctuated violently.

Advanced economic terms '终端售价', '剧烈波动'.

菠萝外皮的几何排列体现了自然界中的斐波那契数列。

The geometric arrangement of the pineapple's skin reflects the Fibonacci sequence in nature.

Scientific/mathematical intersection.

该地区的菠萝种植史可追溯至几百年前的物种大交换。

The history of pineapple cultivation in this region can be traced back to the Great Exchange of species hundreds of years ago.

Historical tracing '可追溯至'.

菠萝的涩感源于其高浓度的有机酸和蛋白酶活性。

The astringency of pineapple stems from its high concentration of organic acids and protease activity.

High-level biochemical explanation.

Häufige Kollokationen

切菠萝

菠萝味

新鲜菠萝

菠萝罐头

菠萝汁

菠萝皮

泡菠萝

熟菠萝

菠萝叶

菠萝干

Häufige Phrasen

菠萝包

— A sweet bun with a crusty top resembling pineapple skin.

早餐我想吃一个菠萝包。

菠萝咕噜肉

— A classic Cantonese sweet and sour pork dish with pineapple.

这家的菠萝咕噜肉味道很正宗。

菠萝炒饭

— Fried rice cooked with pineapple pieces, often served in the fruit shell.

泰式菠萝炒饭很有名。

菠萝蜜

— Jackfruit (often confused with pineapple by beginners but very different).

菠萝和菠萝蜜是不同的水果。

菠萝的海

— A famous pineapple-growing region in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.

我们要去广东看菠萝的海。

菠萝头

— A hairstyle where hair is tied up high and spiky.

他今天扎了一个菠萝头。

菠萝油

— A pineapple bun with a cold slab of butter inside.

菠萝油是茶餐厅的必点项目。

菠萝格

— A type of hardwood (Merbau) used in flooring, named for its pattern.

这种地板是菠萝格木的。

菠萝眼

— The 'eyes' or small bumps on the skin of a pineapple.

削菠萝的时候要把菠萝眼挖掉。

菠萝啤

— Pineapple-flavored beer (often non-alcoholic).

小时候我很喜欢喝菠萝啤。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

菠萝 vs 菠萝蜜

Jackfruit. It is much larger and has a different taste and texture.

菠萝 vs 菠菜

Spinach. Shares the first character '菠' but is a leafy green vegetable.

菠萝 vs 萝卜

Radish. Shares the character '萝' but is a root vegetable.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"菠萝蜜多"

— A Buddhist term (Prajnaparamita) unrelated to the fruit, but sounds similar.

他在读《般若波罗蜜多心经》。

Religious

"外表像菠萝"

— Describing someone who looks tough or prickly on the outside but is sweet inside.

他这个人外表像菠萝，其实心肠很好。

Informal

"像削菠萝一样"

— To handle something with sharp, decisive cuts or actions.

他做事像削菠萝一样干脆。

Informal

"菠萝头，荔枝脸"

— A humorous way to describe someone with messy hair and a bumpy complexion.

他今天没洗脸，真是菠萝头，荔枝脸。

Slang

"捡了菠萝丢了西瓜"

— A variation of 'penny wise, pound foolish' (picking up a pineapple but losing a watermelon).

你这是捡了菠萝丢了西瓜，太不划算了。

Informal

"菠萝心"

— Referring to the tough core of the pineapple; metaphorically, a stubborn heart.

他的心像菠萝心一样硬。

Informal

"金菠萝"

— A term of endearment for a precious child, similar to 'apple of my eye'.

她是家里的金菠萝。

Informal

"菠萝味的人生"

— A life that is a mix of sweet and sour experiences.

生活就是菠萝味的人生。

Literary

"剥菠萝皮"

— To expose someone's tough exterior to reveal their true self.

我们需要剥开他的菠萝皮。

Informal

"菠萝阵"

— A complex or difficult situation (rare, regional).

他陷入了菠萝阵里。

Dialectal

Leicht verwechselbar

菠萝 vs 凤梨

They refer to the same fruit but are used differently in marketing.

In Mainland China, '菠萝' is the common name, while '凤梨' often refers to premium varieties.

超市里既有菠萝，也有凤梨。

菠萝 vs 芒果

Both are yellow tropical fruits.

Mangoes have smooth skin and a large pit, while pineapples have spiky skin.

菠萝比芒果酸一点。

菠萝 vs 榴莲

Both are spiky tropical fruits.

Durians are much larger, smell very strong, and have a creamy texture.

榴莲的刺比菠萝的刺大得多。

菠萝 vs 杨桃

Both are tropical fruits.

Starfruit (杨桃) is shaped like a star when sliced and is usually green/yellow.

杨桃的味道没有菠萝那么浓。

菠萝 vs 木瓜

Both are common tropical fruits in China.

Papaya has a soft orange flesh and black seeds.

我今天买了菠萝和木瓜。

Satzmuster

我喜欢[水果]。

我喜欢菠萝。

[水果]多少钱一个？

菠萝多少钱一个？

虽然[句子]，但是[句子]。

虽然菠萝很酸，但是很好吃。

[名词]富含[营养]。

菠萝富含维生素C。

[名词]由[来源]传入[地点]。

菠萝由南美洲传入中国。

请帮我[动作][名词]。

请帮我削菠萝。

[动作]前，最好先[动作]。

吃菠萝前，最好先泡盐水。

这是[颜色]的[名词]。

这是黄色的菠萝。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

菠萝 (pineapple)

菠萝包 (pineapple bun)

菠萝汁 (pineapple juice)

菠萝干 (dried pineapple)

Verben

削菠萝 (to peel a pineapple)

切菠萝 (to cut a pineapple)

泡菠萝 (to soak pineapple)

Adjektive

菠萝味的 (pineapple-flavored)

酸甜的 (sweet and sour)

Verwandt

凤梨

热带水果

水果摊

盐水

菠萝蜜

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in spring and summer, moderate year-round.

Häufige Fehler

Using '只' (zhī) as a measure word. → 使用 '个' (gè)。
While some fruits use '只', '个' is the standard for pineapples.
Confusing '菠萝' with '菠菜' in writing. → 注意 '萝' 和 '菜' 的区别。
They look similar but mean very different things.
Expecting fruit in a '菠萝包'. → 理解这是因为形状命名的。
It's a common cultural misunderstanding for foreigners.
Pronouncing 'bō' with a 2nd tone. → 应该是第一声 (bō)。
Tones change the meaning in Chinese; be careful.
Forgeting to soak in salt water. → 一定要用盐水泡。
It's a practical mistake that affects the eating experience.

Tipps

Check the Base

Smell the bottom of the pineapple. If it smells sweet and tropical, it's ripe. If it smells fermented, it's overripe.

Tenderizing Meat

Pineapple juice can be used as a natural meat tenderizer because of its enzymes, but don't marinate for too long or the meat will get mushy.

Vitamin Boost

Pineapple is excellent for digestion and immune health due to high Vitamin C and fiber content.

Room Temperature

Keep whole pineapples at room temperature. Once cut, they must be refrigerated in a sealed container.

Spiral Cut

In China, vendors often use a spiral cut to remove the 'eyes' efficiently while saving as much fruit as possible.

Gift Giving

Bringing a pineapple or pineapple cakes (凤梨酥) is a popular gesture when visiting friends in Taiwan.

Serving Guests

When serving sliced pineapple to guests, always provide toothpicks so they can eat without getting their hands sticky.

Regrowing

You can grow a new pineapple plant by planting the leafy top in soil. It takes about two years to fruit!

DIY Juice

Mix pineapple juice with coconut milk for a homemade non-alcoholic Pina Colada.

Natural Scents

Boiling pineapple peels can make your kitchen smell amazing and help remove burnt bits from stainless steel pots.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a **Bo**at (**bō**) carrying a **Lo**t (**luó**) of pineapples across the ocean.

Visuelle Assoziation

The character '菠' has the grass radical (艹) on top, representing a plant. The '萝' also has the grass radical, emphasizing it's something that grows.

Word Web

水果甜酸黄色热带海南皮切

Herausforderung

Try to describe the taste of a pineapple to a friend using only Chinese adjectives like 甜, 酸, and 多汁.

Wortherkunft

The term '菠萝' is believed to have originated from a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly related to the Sanskrit word 'pāra-'. It was introduced to China in the late Ming Dynasty.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A foreign fruit from the West/South.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Kultureller Kontext

No major sensitivities; it is a neutral fruit name.

In English-speaking countries, pineapple is famous as a pizza topping (Hawaiian pizza), which is a polarizing topic. In China, this debate also exists among young people.

The 'Pineapple Sea' in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. The movie 'Chungking Express' features a famous scene involving expired pineapple cans. Pineapple buns in Hong Kong TV dramas.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At the Fruit Stand

多少钱一斤？
能帮我削皮吗？
这个甜不甜？
给我拿一个。

In a Restaurant

菠萝炒饭一份。
不要放菠萝。
有菠萝汁吗？
这道菜里有菠萝。

Cooking at Home

把菠萝切成块。
用盐水泡一下。
菠萝可以做甜点。
菠萝和肉一起炒。

At the Bakery

我要两个菠萝包。
菠萝包多少钱？
有刚出炉的菠萝包吗？
菠萝油很好吃。

Talking about Health

菠萝有很多维生素。
菠萝对消化有好处。
我对菠萝过敏。
少吃点菠萝。

Gesprächseinstiege

"你喜欢在披萨上加菠萝吗？"

"你觉得菠萝和凤梨有区别吗？"

"你知道为什么吃菠萝要泡盐水吗？"

"你吃过最好吃的菠萝是在哪里买的？"

"你喜欢喝菠萝汁还是橙汁？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一下你第一次吃菠萝的感觉。它的味道和形状是怎么样的？

如果你可以发明一种新的菠萝口味的食物，你会发明什么？

写一段话，关于你在水果摊买菠萝的经历。

你认为菠萝在披萨上是一个好主意吗？为什么？

想象你在一座热带小岛上，周围全是菠萝，你会做什么？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

菠萝中含有菠萝蛋白酶，会分解口腔黏膜的蛋白质，让人感到刺痛。盐水可以使这种酶失活，并让菠萝吃起来更甜。

从植物学上讲，它们是同一种植物。但在市场上，凤梨通常指口感更好、没有内刺、不需要泡盐水的优选品种。

传统的菠萝包里是没有菠萝的。它因为表面的酥皮看起来像菠萝的外皮而得名。

看颜色：果皮金黄的比较熟。闻味道：有浓郁香气的比较好。按硬度：稍微有一点弹性的比较新鲜。

建议不要一起吃。菠萝中的酸和蛋白酶可能会让牛奶凝固，引起肠胃不适。

菠萝皮可以用来除异味，比如放在新装修的房子里或冰箱里。也可以用来煮水清洁锅具。

菠萝主要是春季和夏季的水果，但在中国南方，一年四季都可以买到。

如果出现口唇发麻、皮疹或呕吐，应立即停止食用并就医。这被称为“菠萝病”。

可以吃。虽然比较硬，但纤维丰富。有些人喜欢吃，有些人会把它切掉。

当然可以。最著名的菜是菠萝咕噜肉和菠萝炒饭，酸甜的味道非常开胃。

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