It means powerful or strong, applicable to both physical and abstract concepts.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Describes something or someone as strong.
- Indicates power, force, or effectiveness.
- Common in everyday descriptions.
Overview
“有力”是一个形容词，用来描述事物或人具有强大的力量、气势或能力。它可以形容物理上的力量，比如有力的拳头，也可以形容抽象的方面，比如有力的论据或有力的支持。这个词在日常交流和书面语中都非常常用，是A2级别词汇中的基础词之一。
“有力”通常用来修饰名词，表示该名词具有某种程度的力量或优势。它也可以作为谓语动词的一部分，描述主语的状态。在句子结构中，“有力”可以放在名词前面，也可以放在动词后面（如“显得有力”、“显得很有力”）。
在描述体力活动时，例如“他打出了有力的一拳”。在评价观点或论据时，例如“这是一个有力的证据”。在表达支持或帮助时，例如“得到了有力的支持”。在形容身体状况时，例如“他看起来很有力气”。
“强壮”主要指身体健康、肌肉发达，强调的是体格上的健壮，而“有力”可以形容身体，也可以形容其他事物。
“强大”比“有力”更强调规模和程度上的巨大，通常用于形容国家、军队、力量等宏观事物，而“有力”更侧重于具体的作用或效果。
“有效”强调的是能够达到预期目的或产生预期效果，侧重于结果，而“有力”侧重于过程中的力量或气势。
Beispiele
他打出了有力的一拳，击中了对手。
everydayHe delivered a powerful punch, hitting his opponent.
这个理论得到了许多科学家的有力支持。
formalThis theory has received strong support from many scientists.
这招儿挺有力的，一下子就把他打倒了。
informalThis move is quite powerful, it knocked him down instantly.
该研究提供了有力证据，证明了其假设的有效性。
academicThe research provided strong evidence, proving the validity of its hypothesis.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
有力气
have strength (to do something)
使出全力
use all one's strength
有力地
powerfully, strongly (adverbial form)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'强大' (qiángdà) emphasizes scale and magnitude, often used for nations, armies, or abstract forces. '有力' (yǒulì) focuses more on specific power, force, or effectiveness in action.
'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) specifically describes a robust and muscular physique. '有力' (yǒulì) is broader and can describe physical strength but also the power of actions, arguments, etc.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '有力' is versatile and commonly used in everyday Mandarin. It can describe physical strength, the impact of an action, or the persuasiveness of an argument. Pay attention to the context to understand whether it refers to literal force or figurative influence.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes confuse '有力' with '有效' (effective). While related, '有力' emphasizes the presence of strength or force, whereas '有效' emphasizes achieving a desired result. Ensure you are conveying the intended meaning.
Tips
Focus on Force and Effectiveness
Use '有力' when you want to emphasize the strength, force, or effectiveness of something or someone.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Power
While '有力' can be used for abstract concepts, be mindful that '强大' might be better for immense, large-scale power.
Physical Strength is Valued
In Chinese culture, expressing physical strength or capability with '有力' is common and often admired.
Wortherkunft
The character '力' (lì) has ancient origins, depicting a person exerting effort or strength. Combined with '有' (yǒu), meaning 'to have', '有力' directly translates to 'having strength'.
Kultureller Kontext
The concept of strength ('力') is important in many Chinese contexts, from martial arts to expressing determination. Using '有力' appropriately reflects an understanding of these cultural nuances.
Merkhilfe
Think of '有' (have) and '力' (strength/power). So, '有力' literally means 'having strength/power'. Imagine a strong person or a strong punch to remember its core meaning.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“有力”和“有力量”意思非常接近，都表示有力量。但“有力”更常用于形容具体的动作或事物，而“有力量”可以更广泛地形容人或事物所具备的内在力量。
可以。“有力”可以用来形容人的身体强壮，有劲，也可以形容人在某个方面的能力很强，有优势。
“有力”强调的是力量的大小和效果，“有势”则更侧重于气势、威势或有利的形势。有时两者可以结合使用，如“有力和有势”。
当你想强调的是“有效性”而不是“力量”时，比如“这个方法很有效”，而不是“这个方法很有力”。另外，形容非常巨大的、抽象的力量时，可能“强大”更合适。
Teste dich selbst
他用______的肩膀扛起了沉重的箱子。
这里描述的是肩膀的力量，所以“有力”最合适。
哪个词最能表达“有力”的意思？
“有力”直接表示力量大、有气势。
请用“有力”和“支持”造句。
“有力”可以用来形容支持的程度或效果，构成“支持很有力”的句式。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
It means powerful or strong, applicable to both physical and abstract concepts.
- Describes something or someone as strong.
- Indicates power, force, or effectiveness.
- Common in everyday descriptions.
Focus on Force and Effectiveness
Use '有力' when you want to emphasize the strength, force, or effectiveness of something or someone.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Power
While '有力' can be used for abstract concepts, be mindful that '强大' might be better for immense, large-scale power.
Physical Strength is Valued
In Chinese culture, expressing physical strength or capability with '有力' is common and often admired.
Beispiele
4 von 4他打出了有力的一拳，击中了对手。
He delivered a powerful punch, hitting his opponent.
这个理论得到了许多科学家的有力支持。
This theory has received strong support from many scientists.
这招儿挺有力的，一下子就把他打倒了。
This move is quite powerful, it knocked him down instantly.
该研究提供了有力证据，证明了其假设的有效性。
The research provided strong evidence, proving the validity of its hypothesis.
