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A2 adjective #4,000 よく出る 8分で読める

有力

yǒulì 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント有力 30秒で

解説有力 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '有力' (yǒu lì) is introduced as a simple way to describe physical strength. Students learn that '有' means 'to have' and '力' means 'strength' or 'power.' At this stage, the focus is on basic sentences describing people or animals. For example, '他的手很有力' (His hands are very strong). Learners should focus on the 'Subject + 很 + 有力' pattern. It is one of the first words used to describe the quality of a physical action. Because '力' is a very common character (appearing in words like '力气' - physical strength), '有力' serves as a great building block for understanding how Chinese combines simple concepts to form adjectives. Teachers often use it to contrast with '没有力气' (having no strength). The goal for A1 learners is to recognize the word in spoken Chinese and use it to describe basic physical attributes in a classroom or home setting.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use '有力' in more abstract contexts. While physical strength is still relevant, the word starts appearing in descriptions of objects and simple arguments. An A2 student might say '这个证据很有力' (This evidence is very strong) or '他说话的声音很有力' (His voice is powerful). This level introduces the attributive use: '有力' + '的' + [Noun]. For example, '有力的支持' (strong support). Learners should start noticing '有力' in short news snippets or advertisements. It is also a good time to distinguish '有力' from '努力' (effort), as students often confuse these two due to the shared '力' character. The focus is on expanding from 'strong muscles' to 'strong impact.' At this stage, '有力' becomes a tool for expressing conviction and emphasizing the effectiveness of something.

By B1, students encounter '有力' in professional and social discussions. The word is frequently used to describe policies, measures, and societal impacts. You will see it in phrases like '采取有力的措施' (take forceful measures) or '有力的保障' (strong guarantee). B1 learners are expected to understand the nuance of 'effectiveness' that '有力' carries. It’s not just about raw power; it’s about power that produces a result. In writing, B1 students should use '有力' to strengthen their arguments in essays. For instance, '这篇文章的论点很有力' (The arguments in this article are powerful). They also begin to see it in artistic critiques, describing the 'force' of a performance or a piece of writing. The register becomes more formal, and the word is often paired with abstract nouns related to management, law, and social change.

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At the B2 level, '有力' is used with high frequency in formal reports, literature, and sophisticated debates. Learners should be comfortable using it to describe complex systems and subtle influences. For example, '有力地推动了...' (powerfully promoted...) is a common structure in B2-level reading materials. B2 students should also be able to distinguish '有力' from more specific synonyms like '强劲' (robust/driving) or '刚劲' (bold/sturdy). They understand that '有力' implies a sense of authority and undeniable impact. In speaking, a B2 learner might use '有力' to describe a persuasive speaker or a decisive leader. The word is no longer just an adjective but a way to convey a professional and confident tone. Understanding the historical and cultural weight of '力' (power/merit) in Chinese society adds depth to their usage at this stage.

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C1 learners use '有力' with precision and stylistic flair. They understand its role in classical-influenced modern prose and can use it to create rhythmic and impactful sentences. At this level, '有力' often appears in four-character idioms or is used to describe the 'vigor' (气势) of a person's character or a nation's development. A C1 student might analyze how '有力' is used in political discourse to signal resolve and capability. They can also use it to describe the 'trenchant' nature of a critique or the 'authoritative' tone of a legal ruling. The distinction between '有力' (possessing force) and '效' (effectiveness) becomes a topic of linguistic interest. C1 learners can use '有力' to discuss the aesthetics of calligraphy, where the 'strength' of the brushstroke is a key evaluative criterion. They are expected to use the word in varied syntactic positions, including as a resultative complement or in sophisticated adverbial phrases.

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At the C2 level, '有力' is a tool for masterful communication. The learner uses it with an innate sense of its weight and resonance. It appears in philosophical discussions about the nature of power, in high-level diplomatic correspondence, and in professional literary criticism. A C2 speaker might use '有力' to describe the 'visceral impact' of a tragedy or the 'irrefutable logic' of a scientific theory. They are fully aware of the word's etymological roots and its connection to the concepts of 'Qi' (vital energy) and 'Li' (physical/social force). At this level, the use of '有力' is perfectly calibrated to the context, whether it's the 'forceful' implementation of a global treaty or the 'delicate yet strong' touch of a master musician. The learner can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to evoke specific atmospheres or character traits. '有力' becomes part of a rich tapestry of synonyms that the C2 learner navigates with ease.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

有力 30秒で

有力 (yǒu lì) means powerful or strong, used for both physical force and abstract impact.
It is common in formal contexts like law, business, and news to describe effective measures.
Grammatically, it acts as an adjective (very strong) or an attributive (strong evidence).
It conveys a sense of authority, reliability, and decisive influence in any situation.

The Chinese word 有力 (yǒu lì) is a versatile adjective that translates most directly to 'powerful,' 'strong,' or 'forceful.' It is composed of two fundamental characters: 有 (yǒu), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess,' and 力 (lì), meaning 'strength,' 'power,' or 'force.' Together, they describe the state of possessing significant energy or influence, whether in a physical, abstract, or systemic sense. For a beginner, you might use it to describe a strong handshake or a powerful athlete. As you progress to intermediate and advanced levels, you will find it indispensable for describing 'powerful evidence' in a legal case, 'forceful measures' taken by a government, or 'strong support' from a community.

Physical Strength: When describing the human body or physical objects, 有力 implies a sense of vigor and muscular capability. It is the kind of strength that can move heavy objects or exert pressure.
Abstract Impact: In professional or academic contexts, it describes the effectiveness or persuasiveness of an argument, a speech, or a piece of evidence. An '有力证据' (strong evidence) is one that is hard to refute.

他的发言非常有力，赢得了大家的掌声。(His speech was very powerful and won everyone's applause.)

The word is frequently used in formal writing to describe the implementation of policies. For instance, '有力保障' (strong guarantee) suggests that a system is robust enough to ensure a specific outcome. It carries a positive connotation of reliability and effectiveness. In the realm of art and calligraphy, 有力 describes brushstrokes that are bold and confident, showing the 'strength' of the artist's hand.

我们需要采取更有力的措施来保护环境。(We need to take more forceful measures to protect the environment.)

Common Collocations: 有力支持 (strong support), 有力武器 (powerful weapon), 有力证明 (powerful proof), 说话有力 (speak forcefully).

In daily conversation, you might hear it used to describe someone's voice. A '说话有力' person sounds confident and authoritative. In sports, a '击球有力' (powerful hit) describes a strike with great momentum. Overall, this word bridges the gap between the physical world and the world of ideas, making it a cornerstone of expressive Chinese.

Using 有力 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. As an adjective, it can function as a predicate, usually following an intensifier like 很 (hěn), 非常 (fēicháng), or 十分 (shífēn). It can also serve as an attributive to modify a noun, often connected by the particle 的 (de).

As a Predicate: Structure: [Subject] + [Adverb] + 有力. Example: 这双大手很有力 (These big hands are very powerful). Here, it describes a state of being.
As an Attributive: Structure: 有力 + 的 + [Noun]. Example: 有力的证据 (Powerful evidence). This is the most common way to use the word in formal contexts.

他的回击非常有力，让对方无话可说。(His counterattack was very powerful, leaving the opponent speechless.)

When using '有力' to describe actions, it often combines with verbs to indicate the manner of the action. For instance, '抓得有力' (to grip powerfully). In these cases, the particle '得' is used to link the verb and the complement. This highlights the result or the quality of the action performed.

由于得到了有力的支持，这个项目进展很快。(Because it received strong support, this project is progressing quickly.)

Negative Forms: To express the opposite, we typically use '无力' (wúlì - powerless) or '乏力' (fálì - lacking strength). For example, '监管无力' (weak supervision).

In summary, whether you are describing a physical sensation or a logical conclusion, '有力' adds a layer of intensity and conviction to your sentences. It is a 'heavyweight' word that commands attention and suggests effectiveness.

You will encounter 有力 in a variety of settings, ranging from the evening news to the local gym. Its frequency in formal media is particularly high. On CCTV news, you might hear reporters talk about '有力地推动了经济发展' (powerfully promoted economic development). This usage emphasizes the significant impact of a policy or event.

政府对贫困地区的有力帮扶改变了许多人的命运。(The government's powerful assistance to impoverished areas has changed many people's lives.)

In business meetings, '有力' is used to validate strategies. A manager might say, '我们需要一个更有力的营销计划' (We need a more powerful marketing plan). Here, it implies a plan that is not just good, but one that will yield measurable and strong results. It is a word of high professional standards.

In the world of sports and fitness, trainers use it to encourage athletes. '挥拍要有力！' (Swing the racket with power!) is a common instruction in tennis or badminton. It focuses on the physical mechanics of the movement. Similarly, in martial arts like Tai Chi or Kung Fu, '有力' describes movements that are grounded and full of internal force.

Literary and Artistic Use: In book reviews or art critiques, you might read about a '笔触有力' (forceful brushstrokes) or a '论证有力' (powerful argumentation). It praises the creator's ability to convey conviction through their medium.

Finally, in everyday social interactions, while less common than in formal settings, it can be used to describe someone's personality or presence. A '说话有力' person is seen as someone who is decisive and doesn't beat around the bush. It's a hallmark of a leader's character.

Learning to use 有力 correctly involves navigating a few common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake for English speakers is overusing it where 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) or 强大 (qiángdà) would be more appropriate. While all these words relate to 'strength,' they are not interchangeable.

有力 vs. 强壮: '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) specifically refers to a person's physical build or health (e.g., a muscular body). '有力' refers to the force that body can produce. You would say '他身体强壮' (He has a strong body) but '他的握手很有力' (His handshake is powerful).
有力 vs. 强大: '强大' (qiángdà) is usually used for large-scale power, like a '强大国家' (powerful country) or a '强大军队' (powerful army). '有力' is more about the specific effectiveness or forcefulness of an action or item.

Incorrect: 这个运动员很有力。(This athlete is very powerful - context of build)
Correct: 这个运动员很强壮，他的击球很有力。

Another mistake is using '有力' as a verb. Remember, it is an adjective. You cannot '有力' something; you must '采取有力的措施' (take forceful measures) or '给予有力的支持' (give strong support). It describes the quality of the noun it modifies.

Lastly, watch out for the negative form. Beginners often try to say '不有力'. While not grammatically 'illegal' in all contexts, it sounds unnatural. Use '无力' or '没劲' (informal) to express a lack of strength. Mastery of these nuances will make your Chinese sound much more native and precise.

To expand your vocabulary beyond 有力, it is helpful to understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Depending on whether you are talking about physical strength, political power, or artistic vigor, another word might be a better fit.

强劲 (qiángjìng): This word often describes a 'driving force' or momentum. It is commonly used in economic contexts, like '强劲的增长' (robust growth) or describing natural forces like '强劲的风' (strong wind).
刚劲 (gāngjìng): Specifically used for artistic expression, especially calligraphy and dance. It suggests a combination of strength and resilience. '笔法刚劲' describes strokes that are firm and bold.
给力 (gěilì): This is a modern slang term that became extremely popular. It literally means 'giving power' and is used to mean 'awesome,' 'cool,' or 'effective.' It is much more informal than '有力'.

Comparison: 这台发动机很有力 (standard) vs. 这台发动机动力强劲 (more technical/dynamic).

If you want to describe something that is extremely powerful to the point of being overwhelming, you might use 强大 (qiángdà). If you are focusing on the 'hardness' or 'sturdiness' of something, 坚硬 (jiānyìng) or 坚固 (jiāngù) are better choices. Understanding these distinctions allows you to paint a clearer picture in the mind of your listener.

In summary, while '有力' is a great all-rounder, specialized words like '强劲' and '刚劲' can add professional polish to your Chinese, while '给力' will help you fit in during casual conversations with friends.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '力' (lì) looks like a muscle or a plow. In ancient China, the ability to plow fields was the ultimate sign of 'power' and 'value' in society.

発音ガイド

UK /jəʊ liː/

US /joʊ li/

The emphasis is slightly more on the second syllable 'lì' because it carries the core meaning of 'power'.

韻が合う語

美丽 (měilì) 胜利 (shènglì) 努力 (nǔlì) 由于 (yóuyú) 道理 (dàolǐ) 利力 (lìlì) 地理 (dìlǐ) 心里 (xīnlǐ)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'yǒu' as 'yōu' (first tone).
Pronouncing 'lì' as 'lǐ' (third tone).
Confusing 'lì' with 'nì' (n/l confusion).
Mumbling the tones, making it sound like 'yōulǐ'.
Mixing up 'yǒu' with 'yóu' (second tone).

難易度

読解 2/5

The characters are simple and common, but the abstract usage requires some context.

ライティング 2/5

Both characters are basic radicals, easy to write correctly.

スピーキング 3/5

Tones (3rd and 4th) need to be distinct to avoid sounding like other words.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to identify in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

有 (have) 力 (power) 人 (person) 手 (hand) 很 (very)

次に学ぶ

努力 (effort) 能力 (ability) 压力 (pressure) 强大 (powerful/massive) 措施 (measures)

上級

掷地有声 (idiom for powerful speech) 力透纸背 (idiom for powerful writing) 刚劲 (bold/sturdy) 效力 (effectiveness)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective + 的 + Noun

有力的证据 (Powerful evidence)

Adverb + 有力 (Predicate)

他的声音很有力 (His voice is very powerful)

Verb + 得 + 有力 (Complement)

球打得很有力 (The ball was hit powerfully)

有力 + 地 + Verb (Adverbial)

有力地支持了我们 (Powerfully supported us)

Negative: 不 + 有力 vs 无力

监管无力 (Weak supervision) is more common than 不有力.

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レベル別の例文

他的手很有力。

His hands are very strong.

Subject + 很 + 有力

大象很有力。

Elephants are very powerful.

Simple adjective use

这个运动员很有力。

This athlete is very strong.

Describing physical strength

握手要有力。

The handshake should be firm.

Adjective as a requirement

他的腿很有力。

His legs are very strong.

Specific body part description

这只狗很大很有力。

This dog is big and strong.

Compound adjectives

爸爸的肩膀很有力。

Dad's shoulders are very strong.

Possessive subject

这个小马很有力。

This pony is very strong.

Diminutive subject

这是一个有力的证据。

This is powerful evidence.

Attributive use: 有力 + 的 + Noun

他说话的声音很有力。

His voice is very powerful.

Describing voice quality

我们需要有力的支持。

We need strong support.

Abstract noun modification

他的回击很有力。

His counterattack was very powerful.

Abstract/Physical hybrid

这封信写得很有力。

This letter is written very forcefully.

Verb + 得 + 有力

他是一个有力的竞争者。

He is a powerful competitor.

Describing a person's capability

这个理由很有力。

This reason is very convincing.

Describing logic

他的动作很有力。

His movements are very powerful.

Describing movement

政府采取了有力的措施。

The government took forceful measures.

Common formal collocation

这为我们提供了有力保障。

This provides us with a strong guarantee.

Abstract systemic support

他的论点非常有力。

His argument is extremely powerful.

Academic context

这项政策得到了有力的执行。

This policy was implemented forcefully.

Passive structure with execution

他是我们团队的有力成员。

He is a strong member of our team.

Describing value to a group

这个工具非常有力。

This tool is very powerful (effective).

Describing effectiveness

我们要做出有力的反击。

We need to make a powerful counter-response.

Action-oriented noun

他的话语中透着有力感。

There is a sense of power in his words.

Noun phrase '有力感'

新政策有力地推动了消费。

The new policy powerfully promoted consumption.

Adverbial use: 有力 + 地 + Verb

这首诗的语言极其有力。

The language of this poem is extremely powerful.

Literary criticism

他是该职位的有力人选。

He is a strong candidate for the position.

Professional context

这幅画的线条非常有力。

The lines in this painting are very forceful.

Artistic critique

我们要进行有力的舆论引导。

We need to conduct powerful public opinion guidance.

Social/Political context

他那有力的双手稳住了局面。

His powerful hands stabilized the situation.

Metaphorical/Physical mix

这场演讲是对偏见的有力回击。

This speech is a powerful rebuttal to prejudice.

Abstract conflict

该技术为研究提供了有力支撑。

This technology provides strong support for research.

Scientific context

这篇文章对时弊的批判十分有力。

The article's critique of current social ills is very powerful.

Social commentary

他以有力的事实驳倒了对方。

He refuted the opponent with powerful facts.

Formal argumentation

书法作品中，横竖撇捺皆需有力。

In calligraphy, every stroke must be forceful.

Technical artistic jargon

该法律法规是有力的威慑工具。

This law is a powerful deterrent tool.

Legal/Societal context

他举手投足间尽显有力之态。

Every move he makes shows a state of power.

Describing aura/presence

我们需要更有力的制度创新。

We need more forceful institutional innovation.

Policy/Governance

这种风格有力地表现了时代精神。

This style powerfully expresses the spirit of the times.

Cultural analysis

他的领导风格既温和又有力。

His leadership style is both gentle and powerful.

Nuanced personality description

其辞藻之华丽，论证之有力，令人叹服。

The splendor of its rhetoric and the power of its logic are admirable.

High-level literary prose

有力地彰显了我国在国际舞台上的地位。

It powerfully manifests our country's status on the international stage.

Diplomatic discourse

这种有力，非蛮力，而是内蕴之劲。

This power is not brute force, but an internal strength.

Philosophical distinction

他以一己之力，做出了最有力的抗争。

With his own strength alone, he made the most powerful resistance.

Heroic narrative

有力地夯实了社会发展的基石。

It has powerfully consolidated the cornerstone of social development.

Metaphorical governance

这一发现是对传统理论的有力挑战。

This discovery is a powerful challenge to traditional theories.

Academic paradigm shift

他那有力而富有节奏的呼吸声。

His powerful and rhythmic sound of breathing.

Descriptive literary detail

此举有力地破除了市场垄断。

This move powerfully broke the market monopoly.

Economic/Legal action

よく使う組み合わせ

有力证据

有力支持

有力措施

有力保障

有力反击

有力武器

有力证明

挥拍有力

说话有力

笔触有力

よく使うフレーズ

有力地推动

— To powerfully promote or drive something forward.

这项技术有力地推动了生产。

有力地打击

— To strike a powerful blow against something (e.g., crime).

有力地打击了犯罪活动。

有力地说明

— To powerfully demonstrate or explain a point.

这些数据有力地说明了问题。

有力地配合

— To cooperate forcefully or effectively with others.

各部门进行了有力地配合。

有力地反驳

— To powerfully refute an argument.

他有力地反驳了对方的观点。

非常有力的

— Extremely powerful (common attributive).

这是一个非常有力的工具。

臂膀有力

— Having strong arms (physical).

他的臂膀宽阔有力。

有力人选

— A strong or likely candidate.

她是该职位的有力人选。

有力证人

— A powerful or key witness.

他是有力证人之一。

有力回应

— A powerful response/reaction.

公司做出了有力回应。

よく混同される語

有力 vs 努力 (nǔlì)

Effort vs. Power. You '努力' (work hard) to become '有力' (powerful).

有力 vs 能力 (nénglì)

Ability vs. Power. '能力' is the skill to do something; '有力' is the force behind it.

有力 vs 权力 (quánlì)

Authority vs. Power. '权力' is political or legal power; '有力' is the quality of being strong.

慣用句と表現

"掷地有声"

— Literally 'clatters on the floor'; describes a speech or writing that is powerful and forceful.

他的话掷地有声。

Literary

"力透纸背"

— Strength that goes through the paper; describes powerful calligraphy or writing.

这幅字写得力透纸背。

Artistic

"孔武有力"

— Very strong and powerful; usually describing a man's physical build.

他长得孔武有力。

Formal

"气势磅礴"

— Majestic and powerful; describing scenery, music, or large-scale events.

长城气势磅礴。

Literary

"雷霆万钧"

— As powerful as a thunderbolt; describing an unstoppable force.

攻势雷霆万钧。

Formal

"斩钉截铁"

— To chop the nail and slice the iron; describes a decisive and powerful manner.

他斩钉截铁地拒绝了。

Neutral

"力拔山兮"

— Strength that can pull up a mountain; legendary strength.

力拔山兮气盖世。

Classical

"势不可挡"

— An unstoppable momentum or power.

潮流势不可挡。

Neutral

"精明强干"

— Shrewd and capable; describes a powerful professional ability.

他是个精明强干的经理。

Formal

"有力无处使"

— To have strength but nowhere to apply it; feeling frustrated.

他感到有力无处使。

Informal

間違えやすい

有力 vs 强壮 (qiángzhuàng)

Both translate to 'strong.'

强壮 describes a person's physical health and build. 有力 describes the force or impact of an action or object.

他很强壮 (He is physically built), 他的握手很有力 (His handshake is powerful).

有力 vs 强大 (qiángdà)

Both mean 'powerful.'

强大 is used for large-scale entities (nations, armies). 有力 is used for specific effectiveness or force.

强大的军队 (Powerful army), 有力的论点 (Powerful argument).

有力 vs 强劲 (qiángjìng)

Both mean 'strong.'

强劲 implies a dynamic, driving force or momentum (winds, economy). 有力 is more general.

强劲的增长 (Robust growth), 有力的支持 (Strong support).

有力 vs 有力气 (yǒu lìqi)

Sounds similar.

有力气 is almost exclusively physical. 有力 can be physical or abstract.

他很有力气 (He has physical strength).

有力 vs 给力 (gěilì)

Colloquial synonym.

给力 is internet slang for 'awesome.' 有力 is formal and standard.

这电影真给力 (This movie is awesome).

文型パターン

S + 很 + 有力

他的手很有力。

有力的 + N

有力的证据。

采取 + 有力的 + 措施

采取有力的措施。

提供 + 有力的 + 保障

提供有力的保障。

有力地 + V

有力地推动了发展。

V + 得 + 有力

球打得很有力。

既...又 + 有力

他的话既温柔又有力。

有力地 + 彰显了/夯实了

有力地彰显了地位。

語族

名詞

力量 (lìliàng - power/strength)

力气 (lìqi - physical strength)

能力 (nénglì - ability)

動詞

出力 (chūlì - to exert effort)

用力 (yònglì - to use force)

形容詞

强力 (qiánglì - high-intensity)

无力 (wúlì - powerless)

使い方

frequency

Highly common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in news and professional settings.

よくある間違い

Using '有力' for physical health. → 强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
If you want to say someone is healthy and muscular, use '强壮.' Use '有力' to describe the force they exert.
Confusing '有力' with '努力'. → 努力 (nǔlì)
‘努力’ means to work hard. ‘有力’ means to have power. You can work hard (努力) to become powerful (有力).
Saying '有力' for loud sounds. → 大声 (dàshēng)
If a sound is just loud, use '大声.' '有力' implies authority and strength, not just decibels.
Using '有力' as a verb. → 拥有力量 (yōngyǒu lìliàng)
‘有力’ is an adjective. You cannot say '他有力这个项目.' You must say '他对这个项目有有力的支持.'
Using '有力' for strong flavors. → 浓 (nóng)
Coffee or tea is '浓,' not '有力.' '有力' is for force and impact.

ヒント

Use '的' for Nouns

Always use '的' when '有力' comes before a noun. '有力的手' (Powerful hand). Without '的,' it sounds incomplete.

Pair with '措施'

If you are writing about solving a problem, '采取有力措施' (Take forceful measures) is a high-level phrase that will impress teachers.

The 4th Tone

Make the 'lì' sound short and sharp. A weak 'li' makes the word sound less 'powerful' than it should!

Business Context

In meetings, use '有力支持' to thank colleagues. It sounds more professional than just saying '谢谢帮我'.

有力 vs. 强大

Use '强大' for big things (countries) and '有力' for specific things (arguments/evidence).

Calligraphy Tip

When looking at Chinese art, use '笔触有力' to describe bold lines. It's a standard compliment.

Character Radical

Notice the '力' radical in other words like '助' (help) and '男' (man). It often relates to strength.

Speak Forcefully

Use '说话有力' to describe a leader's voice. It implies authority, not just volume.

Adverbial Form

Use '有力地' (with 'de') before a verb to describe how something was done. '有力地推动了...' (Powerfully promoted...).

Avoid '不有力'

Instead of '不有力,' use '无力' or '乏力.' It sounds much more natural to native speakers.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'You' (有) as 'You' and 'Li' (力) as 'Lift'. 'You Lift' means you are 'Powerful' and 'Strong'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a hand (有) holding a heavy dumbbell (力). This represents possessing strength.

Word Web

Physical Strength Convincing Arguments Government Measures Effective Support Powerful Voice Bold Calligraphy Strong Grip Robust Economy

チャレンジ

Try to use '有力' in three different ways today: describe a physical object, a person's voice, and a piece of news.

語源

The word '有力' is a compound of two ancient characters. '有' (yǒu) originally depicted a hand holding a piece of meat, symbolizing possession or 'having.' '力' (lì) originally depicted a plow (an agricultural tool), which required physical strength to operate, thus coming to symbolize 'force' or 'power.'

元の意味： To possess physical strength or the capacity to perform labor.

Sino-Tibetan

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use '有力' to describe someone's weight; use '胖' or '强壮' instead. '有力' is about the force they can exert, not their size.

English speakers often use 'strong' for everything. In Chinese, '有力' is more specific to 'possessing force' rather than just 'being big.'

The phrase '有力出力' (those with strength, give strength) is a common call for collective effort. Traditional martial arts manuals often emphasize being '有力' without being 'stiff.' Legal documents in China frequently use '有力证据' as a standard term.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal/Court

有力证据
有力辩护
有力证词
有力反驳

Sports/Fitness

击球有力
步伐有力
挥拳有力
肌肉有力

Politics/News

有力措施
有力保障
有力推动
有力打击

Art/Calligraphy

笔触有力
线条有力
唱腔有力
舞姿有力

Business

有力支持
有力竞争者
有力合作伙伴
营销有力

会話のきっかけ

"你觉得这个证据有力吗？ (Do you think this evidence is powerful?)"

"他的演讲听起来很有力，对吧？ (His speech sounds very powerful, doesn't it?)"

"我们需要采取什么有力的措施？ (What forceful measures do we need to take?)"

"你的握手很有力，你经常锻炼吗？ (Your handshake is very firm; do you exercise often?)"

"这篇文章的结尾写得非常有力。 (The ending of this article is written very powerfully.)"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你听到的非常有力的演讲。 (Describe a very powerful speech you heard.)

在你的生活中，谁给了你最有力的支持？ (In your life, who has given you the strongest support?)

谈谈如果你有权力，你会采取哪些有力的措施改变世界。 (Talk about what forceful measures you would take to change the world if you had power.)

为什么“有力”在书法中如此重要？ (Why is 'strength' so important in calligraphy?)

写一写你感到“无力”的时候，以及你是如何重新变得“有力”的。 (Write about a time you felt 'powerless' and how you became 'powerful' again.)

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it usually refers to their presence or way of speaking rather than their moral character. A '说话有力' person is seen as decisive and authoritative. If you mean they are morally strong, '坚强' (jiānqiáng) is better.

No. While it can describe muscles or a grip, it is very frequently used in abstract contexts like 'powerful evidence' or 'forceful measures.' In fact, you'll see it more in news reports than in gym talk.

‘很强’ is very general and can mean 'excellent' (e.g., 他的能力很强). ‘有力’ specifically emphasizes the presence of 'force' or 'impact.' '有力' sounds more formal and descriptive of the effect.

It sounds a bit awkward. It's better to say '他的身体很强壮' (His body is strong/built). Use '有力' for specific actions, like '他的动作很有力' (His movements are powerful).

The most direct opposite is '无力' (wúlì). For example, '感到无力' (to feel powerless) or '监管无力' (weak supervision).

No. For strong smells or tastes, use '浓' (nóng) or '重' (zhòng). '有力' is strictly for force and influence.

It is generally positive, implying effectiveness, reliability, and strength. However, it can be neutral if describing a 'powerful blow' in a fight.

Yes, '这台发动机很有力' is perfectly fine, meaning the engine has a lot of power/torque.

It describes the 'force' of the brushstrokes. A master's writing is said to be '有力,' meaning it looks confident and energetic, not shaky or weak.

Not exactly. '给力' is informal slang (awesome/cool). '有力' is standard Chinese (powerful/strong). You wouldn't use '给力' in a legal document.

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