A preface or introduction that sets the stage for the main content of a work.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Introductory text at the beginning of a work.
- Explains purpose, background, and content.
- Helps readers understand the main text.
Overview
“序言”一词，在汉语中通常指书籍、文章、报告或其他作品开头部分的一段文字。它的主要功能是为正文做铺垫，向读者介绍作品的背景信息、写作意图、主要内容概要、结构安排，有时也包括作者的创作心路历程或对某些问题的看法。序言的目的是帮助读者在阅读正文之前，对作品有一个初步的了解，从而更顺畅地进入阅读状态，并理解作品的深层含义。
序言的使用非常广泛，尤其是在学术著作、文学作品、研究报告、论文以及一些重要的官方文件或声明中。它可以由作者本人撰写，也可以由他人（如专家、前辈或编辑）来写，这取决于作品的性质和目的。作者写的序言通常更侧重于创作的个人视角和动机，而他人写的序言则可能更侧重于作品的学术价值、社会意义或在特定领域的地位。
在学术出版领域，几乎所有的专著、教材、学位论文都会有序言。在文学创作中，小说、诗集、散文集等也常带有序言。此外，一些重要的研究报告、政策文件、会议记录等，也会使用序言来提供背景信息和引导。例如，一本历史著作可能会有史学家的序言，介绍该书的研究价值；一部小说可能会有作者的序言，讲述创作的灵感来源。
“序言”与“前言”、“引言”、“导言”、“弁言”等词语在含义上有所接近，但侧重点和使用场合略有不同。
* **前言**：与“序言”最接近，常可互换使用，但“前言”有时更侧重于对内容或研究的简要说明。
- 引言：通常指文章或书籍开头的介绍性文字，更侧重于引入主题，可以包含背景、目的、结构等，有时也指学术论文的第一部分。
Beispiele
这本书的序言由著名学者钱钟书先生撰写，为我们理解作品的价值提供了重要的视角。
academicThe preface to this book was written by the renowned scholar Mr. Qian Zhongshu, providing us with an important perspective for understanding the work's value.
在小说的序言里，作者坦诚地谈到了自己创作这部作品时所经历的挣扎与思考。
literaryIn the novel's preface, the author candidly discusses the struggles and reflections experienced during the creation of this work.
请阅读这份研究报告的序言，了解项目的研究目的和预期成果。
formalPlease read the preface of this research report to understand the project's research objectives and expected outcomes.
这本影集附有导演的序言，简述了他拍摄这部纪录片的心路历程。
artisticThis photo album includes a preface by the director, briefly describing his journey in making this documentary.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
自序
author's preface
代序
preface written by someone else
开宗明义的序言
a preface that states the main point clearly
Wird oft verwechselt mit
An '引言' (introduction) is often a more integral part of the text itself, especially in academic papers where it might be the first section, setting up the argument. A '序言' (preface) is typically external to the core argument, providing context or background.
A '摘要' (abstract or summary) is a concise overview of the entire work's content, findings, and conclusions. A '序言' (preface) focuses on the background, purpose, or author's intent, and doesn't usually summarize the entire outcome.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The term '序言' is generally used in more formal or literary contexts. It precedes the main body of a work, offering background or authorial intent. While it can be similar to 'introduction', '序言' often carries a slightly more traditional or literary connotation.
Häufige Fehler
Avoid using '序言' to refer to the abstract or summary of a paper; that would be '摘要'. Also, ensure it's placed at the very beginning of the work, before the main content starts. It's distinct from '目录' (table of contents).
Tips
Understand the Purpose of a Preface
A preface guides the reader by providing context, author's intent, or background information before diving into the main text.
Distinguish from Introduction/Abstract
While similar, a preface is often more personal or background-oriented than a formal introduction or a concise abstract.
Traditional Chinese Literary Context
In classical Chinese literature, '序' (xu) often served as a preface, sometimes written by famous scholars to commend a work, adding to its prestige.
Wortherkunft
The word '序言' (xùyán) combines '序' (xù), meaning order, sequence, or preface, and '言' (yán), meaning words or speech. Historically, '序' was used for prefaces, especially in classical Chinese writings, to establish the order and context of the text.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese literary tradition, prefaces ('序') often carry significant weight, sometimes written by esteemed scholars to lend authority or context to a work. They can reveal much about the author's motivations and the work's perceived importance within its cultural milieu.
Merkhilfe
Think of '序' (xù) as 'sequence' or 'order', and '言' (yán) as 'words'. So, '序言' are the introductory words that set the sequence or order for understanding the rest of the text.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“序言”和“前言”在很多情况下可以互换使用，都指作品开头的介绍性文字。但有时，“序言”可能更侧重于作者的创作心路或作品的整体背景，而“前言”可能更侧重于对具体内容或研究的简要说明。
不一定。序言可以由作品的作者本人撰写，也可以由其他人（如该领域的专家、前辈或编辑）来写。他人撰写的序言通常是为了评价作品的价值、意义或提供更广阔的视角。
是的，序言在现代出版物中仍然很重要。它不仅能帮助读者快速了解作品，还能增加作品的权威性和深度，尤其是在学术著作和严肃文学作品中。
序言是作品开头的文字介绍，旨在说明背景、目的和内容概要。而目录（或称目次、目录）则是在作品开头或结尾列出章节标题及其页码，用于展示作品的结构和方便读者查找内容。
Teste dich selbst
这本书的作者在______中，详细阐述了他创作这部小说的初衷。
“序言”是作品开头介绍写作目的和背景的部分，符合句意。
“序言”的主要作用是什么？
序言的核心功能是引导读者，提供必要的背景和信息，帮助理解正文。
请用“序言”和“创作背景”来造句。
该选项清晰地将“序言”和“创作背景”联系起来，符合逻辑和语法。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
A preface or introduction that sets the stage for the main content of a work.
- Introductory text at the beginning of a work.
- Explains purpose, background, and content.
- Helps readers understand the main text.
Understand the Purpose of a Preface
A preface guides the reader by providing context, author's intent, or background information before diving into the main text.
Distinguish from Introduction/Abstract
While similar, a preface is often more personal or background-oriented than a formal introduction or a concise abstract.
Traditional Chinese Literary Context
In classical Chinese literature, '序' (xu) often served as a preface, sometimes written by famous scholars to commend a work, adding to its prestige.
Beispiele
4 von 4这本书的序言由著名学者钱钟书先生撰写，为我们理解作品的价值提供了重要的视角。
The preface to this book was written by the renowned scholar Mr. Qian Zhongshu, providing us with an important perspective for understanding the work's value.
在小说的序言里，作者坦诚地谈到了自己创作这部作品时所经历的挣扎与思考。
In the novel's preface, the author candidly discusses the struggles and reflections experienced during the creation of this work.
请阅读这份研究报告的序言，了解项目的研究目的和预期成果。
Please read the preface of this research report to understand the project's research objectives and expected outcomes.
这本影集附有导演的序言，简述了他拍摄这部纪录片的心路历程。
This photo album includes a preface by the director, briefly describing his journey in making this documentary.
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