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A1 verb 8 Min. Lesezeit

节省

jiesheng

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Erklärung 节省 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should focus on the most basic meaning of 节省: 'to save' in the context of money and time. Think of it as a way to say you are using 'less' of something. For example, if you walk instead of taking a taxi, you are 节省 money. If you finish your homework quickly, you are 节省 time. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember the pattern: [Person] + 节省 + [Money/Time]. It is a very useful word for talking about daily habits and basic needs. You might also see it on signs in public places, like signs near light switches or water faucets. Learning this word early helps you understand the cultural importance of not wasting things in Chinese-speaking societies.

At the A2 level, you can begin to expand the use of 节省 to include common resources like electricity (电) and water (水). You should also learn the structure '为了节省...' (In order to save...). This allows you to explain the reason for your actions. For instance, '为了节省钱，他在家吃饭' (In order to save money, he eats at home). You will start to notice that 节省 is a 'verb-object' friendly word, meaning it pairs naturally with specific nouns. You might also encounter the single-syllable version '省' in casual conversations, such as '省钱' or '省时间'. At this level, focus on using 节省 to describe your daily routine and environmental habits.

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By B1, you should be able to use 节省 in more abstract or professional contexts, such as '节省精力' (save energy/stamina) or '节省开支' (save on expenses). You can also start using it with resultative complements like '节省下来' (save up). For example, '把节省下来的时间用来学习' (Use the time saved for studying). At this stage, you should be able to distinguish between 节省 (the act of economizing) and 存 (the act of depositing/storing). You might also see 节省 used in articles about technology or lifestyle tips, where efficiency is a key theme. Understanding the nuance of 节省 as a form of 'optimization' is important here.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 节省 in formal writing and business contexts. This includes discussing '节省成本' (saving costs) or '节省人力' (saving manpower). You should also be able to compare 节省 with its more formal synonym 节约. In B2, you might encounter 节省 in more complex sentence structures, such as those involving '尽可能' (as much as possible) or passive structures. You should also understand its use in describing design or architecture, such as a layout that '节省空间' (saves space). Your vocabulary should include collocations like '节省开支', '节省资源', and '节省开销'.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 节省 should include its cultural and philosophical connotations. You should be able to discuss the concept of 节省 in the context of sustainability, economic theory, or traditional Chinese virtues (节俭). You should be sensitive to the register of the word—knowing that 节省 is standard, while 节约 is more formal/academic and 省 is more colloquial. In C1, you will read advanced texts where 节省 is used to describe the efficiency of algorithms, the streamlining of government processes, or the conservation of rare ecological resources. You should be able to use it fluently in debates about environmental protection or corporate management.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the subtle distinctions between 节省 and all its synonyms (节约, 节俭, 吝啬, 勤俭). You can use 节省 in literary or highly technical contexts. For example, you might analyze how a writer uses a '节省的笔墨' (economical use of ink/words) to convey deep meaning with few characters. You understand the historical evolution of the characters 节 (joint/limit) and 省 (to omit/save). You can use the word in high-level policy discussions or philosophical inquiries into the nature of consumption and conservation. At this level, the word is not just a verb but a tool for expressing complex ideas about efficiency, morality, and systemic optimization.

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节省 in 30 Sekunden

节省 (jiéshěng) is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to economize' on resources like time, money, and materials.
It is a positive term associated with efficiency and the traditional Chinese virtue of frugality (节俭).
Commonly used in patterns like '节省时间' (save time) and '为了节省...' (in order to save...).
It differs from '存' (to deposit/store) and '保存' (to save a digital file).

The Chinese verb 节省 (jiéshěng) is a cornerstone of daily communication, representing the act of economizing, conserving, or reducing the consumption of resources such as time, money, energy, and materials. At its core, it conveys a sense of mindfulness regarding the value of what is being used. Unlike simple 'saving' which might imply just putting something aside, 节省 often implies a conscious effort to be efficient and avoid waste. In Chinese culture, this word is deeply tied to the traditional virtue of 节俭 (jiéjiǎn) or frugality, which has historically been seen as a necessary trait for maintaining a stable and prosperous household and society.

Resource Management: The most common application is in the context of money (金钱) and time (时间). When you choose a cheaper route to work to save five dollars, or when you use a shortcut to finish a task early, you are practicing 节省. It is a proactive verb, indicating that the speaker is actively seeking a way to use less than the maximum possible amount.

为了节省开支，他每天自己做饭。(In order to save on expenses, he cooks for himself every day.)

Environmental and Material Context: Beyond personal finances, 节省 is used for physical resources like water (水), electricity (电), and paper (纸张). In modern China, you will see this word frequently in public service announcements encouraging citizens to protect the environment. It shifts from a personal financial tip to a social responsibility.

我们应该节省用水，保护环境。(We should save water and protect the environment.)

In a professional setting, 节省 is used to discuss efficiency. Managers might talk about 节省人力 (saving manpower) or 节省成本 (saving costs). It is a positive word in almost all contexts, associated with wisdom, planning, and sustainability. However, one must be careful not to confuse it with 'hoarding' or 'being stingy' (吝啬), which has a negative connotation. 节省 is about the intelligent use of resources, not the refusal to use them when necessary.

Abstract Efficiency: It can also refer to saving space (空间) or energy (精力). For example, a well-designed apartment might 节省空间, or a simple workflow might 节省精力. This versatility makes it one of the most useful verbs for anyone living or working in a Chinese-speaking environment.

这个新系统能帮我们节省很多时间。(This new system can help us save a lot of time.)

这种灯泡非常节省电力。(This kind of light bulb is very energy-saving.)

他为了节省体力，决定坐电梯。(To save energy/stamina, he decided to take the elevator.)

Using 节省 effectively requires understanding its typical sentence structures. As a transitive verb, it almost always takes a direct object—the resource being conserved. The most basic structure is [Subject] + [节省] + [Object]. However, in real-world Chinese, it is often preceded by auxiliary verbs like '会' (will/can), '能' (can), or '应该' (should), or used in purpose clauses starting with '为了' (in order to).

Purpose-Driven Usage: A very common pattern is '为了节省 [Resource], [Action]'. This explains the motivation behind an action. For example, '为了节省时间，我坐出租车' (In order to save time, I take a taxi). Here, the focus is on the goal of efficiency.

为了节省纸张，请双面打印。(To save paper, please print on both sides.)

Resultative and Potential Structures: In more advanced usage, 节省 can be part of a resultative complement structure. For instance, '节省下来' (save up/save from). '把节省下来的钱存进银行' (Deposit the money saved into the bank). This emphasizes the outcome of the saving act.

我们必须想办法节省公司的运营成本。(We must find ways to save on the company's operating costs.)

Adverbial Modification: You can modify 节省 with adverbs of degree like '非常' (very), '尽量' (as much as possible), or '尽可能' (to the best of one's ability). For example, '你应该尽可能节省开支' (You should save expenses as much as possible).

由于经济不景气，大家都在节省开销。(Due to the economic downturn, everyone is saving on expenses.)

坐高铁比坐飞机更节省时间吗？(Is taking the high-speed rail more time-saving than taking a plane?)

这种设计节省了大量的建筑材料。(This design saved a large amount of construction materials.)

Understanding the context of 节省 helps you recognize it in the wild. It is not just a textbook word; it is ubiquitous in media, professional environments, and household discussions. You will hear it in news broadcasts discussing economic policies, in advertisements for energy-efficient appliances, and in office meetings focused on productivity.

In the Home: Parents often use 节省 when teaching children the value of money or resources. '我们要节省用钱' (We need to save money) is a common refrain. It’s also heard in discussions about household chores, like finding ways to 节省时间 when cleaning or cooking.

妈妈总是教我们要节省粮食。(Mom always teaches us to save grain/food.)

In Public Service Announcements (PSAs): On the subway, in parks, or on TV, you will see slogans like '节省能源，人人有责' (Saving energy is everyone's responsibility). These slogans use 节省 to foster a sense of collective duty toward resource conservation.

请大家节省纸张，保护森林。(Please save paper and protect the forests.)

In the Workplace: Managers use it to discuss 'optimization'. A project manager might say, '为了节省成本，我们决定外包这个项目' (To save costs, we decided to outsource this project). In this context, 节省 is synonymous with efficiency and strategic planning.

通过优化流程，我们节省了30%的人力。(By optimizing the process, we saved 30% of manpower.)

这台机器虽然贵，但长期来看能节省很多维护费用。(Although this machine is expensive, it can save a lot of maintenance costs in the long run.)

为了节省篇幅，这篇文章删掉了一些细节。(To save space/length, some details were deleted from this article.)

Even though 节省 is a common word, learners often misuse it by confusing it with related words or applying it to the wrong objects. The most significant mistake is using 节省 for 'saving' in a digital or financial storage sense. In English, we 'save' a file and 'save' money in a bank, but Chinese uses different verbs for these actions.

Mistake 1: Saving Digital Files: You cannot use 节省 to mean 'saving a document'. For that, you must use 保存 (bǎocún). Saying '节省这个文件' would mean you are trying to use less of the file, which makes no sense in a digital context.

错误：别忘了节省你的文档。(Wrong: Don't forget to 'economize' your document.)
正确：别忘了保存你的文档。(Correct: Don't forget to save your document.)

Mistake 2: Saving Money in a Bank: While 节省 refers to the act of spending less, the act of putting money into a savings account is 存 (cún) or 储蓄 (chǔxù). 节省 is about the reduction of outflow; 存 is about the accumulation of inflow.

错误：他在银行里节省了很多钱。(Wrong: He 'economized' a lot of money in the bank.)
正确：他在银行里存了很多钱。(Correct: He saved/deposited a lot of money in the bank.)

Mistake 3: Confusing with 节约 (jiéyuē): While very similar, 节约 is often used for large-scale resources like water, energy, or national budgets, and has a slightly more formal, 'principled' tone. 节省 is more common in daily life for time and money. Using 节约 for 'saving 5 minutes' might sound overly formal.

比较：节省时间 (Common) vs 节约能源 (Formal/Large scale).

错误：这种方法可以节省我的命。(Wrong: This method can 'economize' my life.)
正确：这种方法可以救我的命。(Correct: This method can save my life.)

To speak Chinese naturally, you need to know when to swap 节省 for a more specific or formal alternative. The Chinese language has many nuances for the concept of 'saving' depending on the object and the register of the conversation.

节省 (jiéshěng) vs. 节约 (jiéyuē): These are often interchangeable, but 节约 is more formal and usually refers to resources (water, electricity, materials) or large-scale economic actions. 节省 is the go-to word for time and personal money in casual or standard conversation.

节省 (jiéshěng) vs. 节俭 (jiéjiǎn): 节俭 is an adjective used to describe a person's lifestyle or character as frugal and thrifty. You wouldn't say 'he is very 节省' as often as you would say 'he lives a 节俭 life' (生活节俭). 节省 is the action; 节俭 is the trait.

他是一个非常节俭的人，从不乱花钱。(He is a very frugal person and never spends money recklessly.)

节省 (jiéshěng) vs. 省 (shěng): '省' is the informal, single-syllable version of 节省. In spoken Chinese, you will often just say '省钱' (save money) or '省事' (save trouble/simplify things). '省事' is a very common idiomatic use that means avoiding unnecessary hassle.

节省 (jiéshěng) vs. 攒 (zǎn): 攒 means 'to accumulate' or 'to save up'. If you are 节省 money, you are spending less. If you are 攒 money, you are collecting it for a specific goal, like buying a house. One is about the reduction of use; the other is about the growth of a pile.

他在攒钱买新车。(He is saving up money to buy a new car.)

为了节省开支，他决定不买新车。(To save on expenses, he decided not to buy a new car.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '节' is also the word for 'festival' (节日), because festivals were historically the 'nodes' or markers in the calendar year.

Aussprachehilfe

UK jié shěng

US jié shěng

Equal stress on both syllables.

Reimt sich auf

别 (bié) 写 (xiě) 冷 (lěng) 等 (děng) 正 (zhèng) 能 (néng) 灯 (dēng) 层 (céng)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Jie' as 'Jee'.
Pronouncing 'Sheng' as 'Sheng' with a flat tone.
Confusing 'Sheng' with 'Xing'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The characters are relatively simple but '省' has multiple pronunciations (shěng vs xǐng).

Schreiben 3/5

Writing '节省' requires attention to the strokes in '节' and the internal structure of '省'.

Sprechen 2/5

The tones are straightforward (2nd and 3rd).

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in many contexts, making it easy to recognize.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

钱时间用少要

Als Nächstes lernen

节约浪费开支成本效率

Fortgeschritten

开源节流勤俭持家资源配置可持续发展

Wichtige Grammatik

Verb-Object Phrases

节省时间 (Save time)

Purpose Clauses with 为了

为了节省钱，我不去餐馆。

Potential Complements

省得下来 (Can be saved)

Degree Adverbs

非常节省 (Very frugal)

Resultative Complements

节省了 (Saved [completed])

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Beispiele nach Niveau

我需要节省钱。

I need to save money.

Subject + 节省 + Object.

这样做能节省时间。

Doing this can save time.

Use of '能' (can) before the verb.

我们要节省用电。

We need to save electricity.

节省 + 用电 (use of electricity).

他很节省。

He is very frugal.

节省 used as an adjective/description.

请节省用水。

Please save water.

Imperative sentence.

为了节省，我走路去学校。

To save (money), I walk to school.

Use of '为了' (for the sake of).

这可以节省很多钱。

This can save a lot of money.

节省 + 很多 (a lot) + Object.

节省时间很重要。

Saving time is very important.

节省时间 used as a subject phrase.

为了节省时间，我坐地铁。

In order to save time, I take the subway.

为了 + 节省 [Resource], [Action].

你应该节省你的零用钱。

You should save your pocket money.

Use of '应该' (should).

这个灯泡能节省电力。

This light bulb can save power.

Subject (Instrument) + 能 + 节省 + Object.

我们应该节省纸张。

We should save paper.

Modal verb '应该' + 节省.

他们为了节省开支，不买新衣服。

They don't buy new clothes to save on expenses.

节省 + 开支 (expenses).

这种方法比以前更节省时间。

This method is more time-saving than before.

Comparison structure with '比'.

请尽量节省使用这些材料。

Please try your best to save on using these materials.

Use of '尽量' (as much as possible).

他在生活中非常节省。

He is very frugal in his daily life.

Adverbial '在生活中' (in life).

这种新设计节省了大量的空间。

This new design saved a large amount of space.

节省 + 了 (completed action) + 空间.

把节省下来的钱存起来。

Save the money that was saved up.

Resultative complement '下来'.

为了节省精力，他决定明天再做。

To save energy/stamina, he decided to do it tomorrow.

节省 + 精力 (mental/physical energy).

这种科技能大幅度节省成本。

This technology can significantly save costs.

Adverbial '大幅度' (by a large margin).

他想方设法节省每一分钱。

He tries every possible way to save every cent.

Idiom '想方设法' (try every means).

节省资源是我们的共同责任。

Saving resources is our common responsibility.

Subject phrase using 节省.

通过这个计划，我们节省了不少开支。

Through this plan, we saved quite a bit of expenditure.

Prepositional phrase '通过...'.

这种包装方式很节省材料。

This packaging method is very material-saving.

节省 + Noun used as a predicate.

公司正在努力节省运营成本。

The company is working hard to save on operating costs.

节省 + 运营成本 (operating costs).

该软件能有效节省电脑的内存。

The software can effectively save computer memory.

有效 (effectively) modifying 节省.

由于采取了新措施，我们节省了大量人力。

Due to the new measures, we saved a lot of manpower.

节省 + 人力 (manpower).

这种建筑风格既美观又节省材料。

This architectural style is both beautiful and material-saving.

既...又... structure.

我们在开发过程中必须节省每一项开支。

We must save on every single expense during the development process.

节省 + 每一项开支 (every single expense).

为了节省篇幅，作者删减了一些次要情节。

To save space/length, the author cut out some minor plots.

节省 + 篇幅 (length of a text).

他这种节省的习惯值得我们学习。

His habit of being frugal is worth learning from.

节省 used as an attributive adjective.

政府呼吁民众节省能源以应对危机。

The government calls on the public to save energy to deal with the crisis.

Formal verb '呼吁' (call on).

该工艺的改进不仅提高了效率，还显著节省了原料。

The improvement of this process not only increased efficiency but also significantly saved raw materials.

不仅...还... structure with '显著' (significantly).

在资源匮乏的年代，节省是一种生存本能。

In eras of resource scarcity, saving is a survival instinct.

节省 used as a noun/subject.

这种算法旨在最大限度地节省计算资源。

This algorithm aims to save computing resources to the maximum extent.

最大限度地 (to the maximum extent) modifying 节省.

他那节省的文风使得小说极具张力。

His economical writing style gives the novel great tension.

Metaphorical use of 节省 for writing style.

企业若想长久发展，必须在节省成本与保证质量之间取得平衡。

If a company wants to develop long-term, it must balance saving costs with ensuring quality.

Conditional '若...必须...'.

这种新型材料的研发，旨在节省不可再生资源的使用。

The research and development of this new material aims to save the use of non-renewable resources.

节省 + [Noun Phrase].

通过精简机构，该部门节省了大量的行政开支。

By streamlining the organization, the department saved a large amount of administrative expenses.

精简机构 (streamlining organization).

节省并不意味着吝啬，而是一种理性的资源配置。

Saving does not mean stinginess, but rather a rational allocation of resources.

不意味着...而是... (does not mean... but rather...).

在宏观经济调控中，节省政府开支往往是财政政策的核心。

In macroeconomic regulation, saving government expenditure is often the core of fiscal policy.

Academic context: 宏观经济调控.

诗人以极度节省的语言，勾勒出一幅苍凉的画面。

With extremely economical language, the poet sketches a desolate picture.

Literary usage for artistic economy.

这种进化策略使得生物体能在极端环境下节省能量消耗。

This evolutionary strategy allows organisms to save energy consumption in extreme environments.

Scientific/Biological context.

节省开支的举措虽然短期内有效，但可能损害长期的研发能力。

Measures to save expenses, while effective in the short term, may damage long-term R&D capabilities.

Complex concessive clause '虽然...但可能...'.

他在处理外交事务时表现出一种节省而精准的智慧。

He demonstrated an economical yet precise wisdom when handling diplomatic affairs.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

为了节省叙述的时间，电影采用了大量的蒙太奇手法。

To save narrative time, the film employed a large number of montage techniques.

Artistic/Cinematic context.

资源的节省不仅是经济命题，更是伦理命题。

The saving of resources is not only an economic proposition but also an ethical one.

Philosophical proposition structure.

这种架构的设计哲学在于节省每一比特的传输开销。

The design philosophy of this architecture lies in saving the transmission overhead of every single bit.

Highly technical computing context.

Häufige Kollokationen

节省时间

节省开支

节省能源

节省成本

节省空间

节省人力

节省精力

节省纸张

节省每一分钱

节省篇幅

Häufige Phrasen

节省开支

— To cut back on spending.

由于失业，他不得不节省开支。

节省时间

— To save time.

坐高铁能节省很多时间。

节省能源

— To conserve energy.

我们要从点滴做起，节省能源。

节省体力

— To save physical strength.

他坐车是为了节省体力。

节省空间

— To save space.

这种折叠床非常节省空间。

节省成本

— To save costs.

新技术帮我们节省了成本。

节省每一分钱

— To save every penny.

为了买房，他节省每一分钱。

节省开销

— To save on expenses (casual).

家里最近需要节省开销。

节省篇幅

— To save space in a document.

为了节省篇幅，我删了这张图。

节省资源

— To save resources.

我们要节省自然资源。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

节省 vs 保存

Used for saving digital files or preserving objects.

节省 vs 存

Used for depositing money in a bank or storing items.

节省 vs 救

Used for saving a life or rescuing someone.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"省吃俭用"

— To live frugally; literally 'save on food and be thrifty with expenses'.

父母省吃俭用供我读书。

Common

"节衣缩食"

— To live very frugally; literally 'save on clothes and reduce food'.

在困难时期，大家都要节衣缩食。

Formal

"开源节流"

— To increase income and reduce expenditure.

公司目前需要开源节流。

Business

"勤俭持家"

— To manage a household with industry and frugality.

她一直以来都勤俭持家。

Traditional

"俭以养德"

— Frugality cultivates virtue.

古人云：俭以养德。

Literary

"缩衣节食"

— Alternative form of 节衣缩食.

他缩衣节食了好几年。

Formal

"省工省料"

— To save labor and materials (sometimes implies cutting corners).

这房子盖得省工省料。

Technical

"省时省力"

— Saving time and effort.

这个工具用起来省时省力。

Casual

"省心省事"

— Saving worry and trouble.

买现成的最省心省事。

Casual

"克勤克俭"

— To be industrious and frugal.

他们克勤克俭，终于富裕了。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

节省 vs 节约

Both mean 'to save'.

节约 is more formal and used for large resources; 节省 is more common for time/personal money.

节约能源 vs 节省时间

节省 vs 节俭

Both relate to saving.

节俭 is an adjective for character; 节省 is a verb for the action.

他生活节俭 vs 他节省了开支

节省 vs 吝啬

Both involve not spending.

吝啬 is negative (stingy); 节省 is positive (frugal/efficient).

他太吝啬了 vs 他很节省

节省 vs 保存

Both translate to 'save' in English.

保存 is for keeping/storing (files/food); 节省 is for reducing usage.

保存文件 vs 节省用电

节省 vs 积攒

Both involve money.

积攒 is about gathering/collecting over time; 节省 is about spending less.

积攒零钱 vs 节省零用钱

Satzmuster

S + 节省 + O

我节省钱。

为了节省 + O, S + V

为了节省时间，我跑着去。

S + 能/可以 + 节省 + Quantity + O

这能节省很多电。

S + 把 + 节省下来的 + O + V

他把节省下来的钱买了书。

S + 旨在/致力于 + 节省 + O

该项目旨在节省水资源。

S + 表现出...节省的...性质

他的设计表现出一种节省的美学。

Any

S + 非常/很 + 节省

他平时很节省。

Any

请 + 节省 + O

请节省纸张。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

节省额 (savings amount)

节省量 (amount saved)

Verben

省 (save/omit)

节约 (conserve)

Adjektive

节省的 (frugal/saving)

节俭的 (thrifty)

Verwandt

省钱

省时

省心

省事

节约

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Chinese.

Häufige Fehler

节省文档 → 保存文档
You save (preserve) a document; you don't economize it.
他在银行节省钱 → 他在银行存钱
You deposit (存) money in a bank; 节省 refers to the act of spending less.
节省我的命 → 救我的命
节省 is for resources, not for rescuing lives.
这个方法很节约时间 → 这个方法很节省时间
While not 'wrong', 节省 is much more natural for 'time' than 节约.
他是一个节省的人 → 他是一个节俭的人
节省 is primarily a verb; 节俭 is the proper adjective for a person's character.

Tipps

Verb-Object Pairing

Always pair 节省 with a clear resource like time, money, or energy. Avoid using it alone without a context.

The Virtue of Frugality

Remember that being 节省 is highly respected in Chinese culture. It's seen as a sign of a responsible person.

Save vs. Save

Distinguish between 'economizing' (节省), 'storing' (存), and 'preserving' (保存).

Third Tone Mastery

Make sure to dip your voice for 'shěng'. If you say it with a flat tone, it might be confused with other words.

Casual Shorthand

Use the single character '省' in fast-paced conversations to sound more native.

Formal Contexts

In business reports, use '节省成本' to sound professional.

Eco-Friendly Phrases

Learn '节省资源' to talk about sustainability and green living.

Idiom Power

Use '省吃俭用' to describe someone who works hard and lives very simply to save money.

Time Management

'节省时间' is a key phrase for discussions about productivity and technology.

Comparison Tip

When comparing two things, use '更节省' (more saving) to indicate which one is more efficient.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Jie' as 'Just' and 'Sheng' as 'Saving'. 'Just Saving' resources.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a piece of bamboo (节) with limits, and an eye (part of the old form of 省) watching over your money.

Word Web

Time Money Energy Frugality Efficiency Environment Optimization Resources

Herausforderung

Try to use 节省 in three different sentences today: one about money, one about time, and one about an environmental resource.

Wortherkunft

The word is composed of '节' (jié) and '省' (shěng). '节' originally referred to the nodes or joints of bamboo, which represent limits or segments. '省' has roots in observing and reducing.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To limit and examine; essentially to reduce waste through careful monitoring.

Sino-Tibetan

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to imply someone is 'cheap' (吝啬) when you mean they are 'frugal' (节省).

In English, 'economize' sounds a bit formal, while 'save' is very general. 节省 sits right in the middle.

Confucius' teachings on frugality. The 'Clean Plate Campaign' (光盘行动). Proverbs like '勤俭持家'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Shopping

节省开支
节省钱
打折节省
省钱妙招

Office

节省时间
节省成本
提高效率
节省人力

Environment

节省能源
节省用水
节省电力
保护环境

Kitchen/Home

节省粮食
节省空间
节省用气
节省家务时间

Travel

节省路程
节省车费
节省体力
节省时间

Gesprächseinstiege

"你有什么节省时间的好办法吗？"

"你觉得在生活中最应该节省什么？"

"为了节省开支，你通常会怎么做？"

"这种新产品真的能节省能源吗？"

"你认为节省和吝啬的区别是什么？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你今天是如何节省时间的。

描述一个你认识的非常节省的人。

如果公司需要节省成本，你会提出什么建议？

讨论一下节省资源对环境保护的重要性。

回忆一次你因为没有节省而后悔的经历。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, you should use '救' (jiù) or '营救' (yíngjiù). 节省 only means saving in the sense of economizing resources.

They are very close. 节省 is used more for time and personal money in daily life. 节约 is more formal and used for natural resources like water and gas, or in government contexts.

No, that is '保存' (bǎocún). Using 节省 for a file would sound like you are trying to use less of the file's data.

Yes, you can say '他很节省' (He is very frugal). However, '节俭' is a more formal adjective for the same meaning.

You can say '节省能源' or '节约能源'. Both are correct, but '节约能源' is more common in public signs.

It is a common phrase meaning 'to save trouble' or 'to make things easier/simpler'.

Yes, it is very common. You can also say '省钱'.

It is almost always positive. It implies wisdom and care. If you want a negative word for not spending money, use '吝啬' (stingy).

It means 'the amount saved'. For example: '把节省下来的钱给我' (Give me the money that was saved).

Yes, '节省空间' is the standard way to say a design or object is space-efficient.

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