When you're at a Japanese restaurant or talking about Japanese food, you'll definitely encounter the word 寿司 (sushi). It literally translates to 'sushi' in English.
You can use it just like you would in English. For example, if you want to say 'I want to eat sushi', you'd say '我想吃寿司 (Wǒ xiǎng chī shòusī)'.
It's a straightforward noun, so you don't need to worry about different forms or conjugations. Just remember that it refers specifically to the Japanese dish.
When talking about sushi in Chinese, you use the word 寿司 (sushi). It's a direct phonetic borrowing from Japanese, which makes it quite easy to remember.
You can use it in sentences just like you would in English. For example, if you want to say "I like to eat sushi," you would say 我喜欢吃寿司 (wǒ xǐhuān chī sushī).
If you're at a restaurant and want to order sushi, you can simply point to it on the menu or say 我要一份寿司 (wǒ yào yī fèn sushī), meaning "I want a serving of sushi."
It's a very common and useful word, especially if you enjoy Japanese cuisine!
Wusstest du?
Although sushi is famously Japanese, its origins can be traced back to Southeast Asia, where fermented rice was used to preserve fish. This technique eventually made its way to Japan. The character 寿 (shòu) means longevity/congratulations, and 司 (sī) means to manage/to officiate. The current characters were likely chosen for their auspicious meanings, not their original phonetic ties.
Aussprachehilfe
- Don't emphasize the 'shi' sound too much; it's a lighter, quicker sound.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"一见钟情 (yī jiàn zhōng qíng)"
Love at first sight
他们一见钟情,很快就结婚了。 (Tāmen yī jiàn zhōng qíng, hěn kuài jiù jiéhūn le.) They fell in love at first sight and got married quickly.
neutral"一诺千金 (yī nuò qiān jīn)"
A promise worth a thousand pieces of gold; a promise made must be kept
他这个人一诺千金,答应你的事情一定会做到。 (Tā zhè ge rén yī nuò qiān jīn, dāyìng nǐ de shìqíng yīdìng huì zuò dào.) He is a man of his word; he will definitely do what he promises you.
formal"爱不释手 (ài bù shì shǒu)"
Love something so much you can't put it down
这本小说太好看了,我爱不释手。 (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō tài hǎo kàn le, wǒ ài bù shì shǒu.) This novel is so good, I can't put it down.
neutral"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"
Give up halfway; abandon something unfinished
学习中文不能半途而废,要坚持下去。 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén bù néng bàn tú ér fèi, yào jiānchí xiàqù.) You can't give up halfway when learning Chinese; you must persevere.
neutral"百闻不如一见 (bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn)"
Seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times; seeing is believing
北京的长城很雄伟,百闻不如一见。 (Běijīng de Chángchéng hěn xióngwěi, bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn.) The Great Wall of Beijing is magnificent; seeing it once is better than hearing a hundred times.
neutral"不言而喻 (bù yán ér yù)"
It goes without saying; self-evident
他学习很努力,成绩好是不言而喻的。 (Tā xuéxí hěn nǔlì, chéngjì hǎo shì bù yán ér yù de.) He studies very hard, so it goes without saying that his grades are good.
formal"对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín)"
Play the lute to a cow; cast pearls before swine; offer a good thing to an unappreciative audience
跟他讲道理简直是对牛弹琴。 (Gēn tā jiǎng dàolǐ jiǎnzhí shì duì niú tán qín.) Talking sense to him is like playing the lute to a cow.
neutral"刮目相看 (guā mù xiāng kàn)"
Look at someone with new eyes; treat someone with increased respect due to improved performance
他这次考试进步很大,让我刮目相看。 (Tā zhè cì kǎoshì jìnbù hěn dà, ràng wǒ guā mù xiāng kàn.) He made great progress in this exam, which made me look at him with new eyes.
neutral"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"
Draw a snake and add feet; ruin the effect by adding something superfluous
你的报告已经很完美了,再加这些内容就是画蛇添足。 (Nǐ de bàogào yǐjīng hěn wánměi le, zài jiā zhè xiē nèiróng jiù shì huà shé tiān zú.) Your report is already perfect; adding this content would be drawing a snake and adding feet.
neutral"井底之蛙 (jǐng dǐ zhī wā)"
A frog in a well; a person with a limited outlook
如果你不出去看看,就会变成井底之蛙。 (Rúguǒ nǐ bù chūqù kàn kàn, jiù huì biàn chéng jǐng dǐ zhī wā.) If you don't go out and see the world, you'll become a frog in a well.
neutralWortherkunft
借词 (jiècí) - loanword
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 腌制 (yānzhì) - salted fish
Japanese 寿司 (sushi)Kultureller Kontext
<h3>Sushi in China</h3><p>While sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine, it has become incredibly popular in China. You'll find a wide range of sushi restaurants, from high-end establishments to casual conveyor belt spots, particularly in larger cities. It's often enjoyed as a meal on its own or as a popular dish in buffet settings. Don't be surprised to see some localized variations of sushi fillings and sauces in China!</p>
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Ordering food at a restaurant
- 我想点寿司。
- 你有什么推荐的寿司吗?
- 这个寿司有鱼吗?
Talking about food preferences
- 我喜欢吃寿司。
- 你喜欢吃寿司吗?
- 我不太喜欢生鱼片,但是喜欢熟寿司。
Inviting someone to eat
- 我们一起去吃寿司吧!
- 你想吃寿司还是面条?
- 周末去吃寿司怎么样?
Describing a meal
- 我们昨天吃了寿司,很好吃。
- 那家寿司店的寿司很新鲜。
- 我做了寿司,你要尝尝吗?
Asking about dietary restrictions
- 你对寿司过敏吗?
- 这个寿司里面有花生吗?
- 你吃素吗?有没有素寿司?
Gesprächseinstiege
"你喜欢吃寿司吗?为什么?"
"你最喜欢哪种寿司?"
"你觉得寿司健康吗?"
"你吃过自己做的寿司吗?"
"你有没有推荐的寿司店?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
描述一次你吃寿司的经历。
如果你要向一个朋友介绍寿司,你会怎么说?
想象一下你在一家寿司店工作,你会如何服务顾客?
除了寿司,你还喜欢吃哪些日本食物?
写一篇短文,讨论寿司在你的文化中的流行程度。
Teste dich selbst 24 Fragen
You are at a Japanese restaurant. Describe what you would like to order, mentioning sushi and another dish. Use Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好,我想点寿司和一份拉面,谢谢。
Your friend asks you what your favorite food is. Reply in Chinese, stating that you really like sushi and why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的食物是寿司,因为它很好吃。
You are planning a dinner with a Chinese friend. Suggest going to a Japanese restaurant to eat sushi. Write your suggestion in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们去日本餐厅吃寿司怎么样?
小明每个周末做什么?
Read this passage:
小明很喜欢吃寿司。每个周末他都会和朋友一起去日本餐厅。他们会点各种各样的寿司,还会喝一些日本茶。
小明每个周末做什么?
文章中提到“每个周末他都会和朋友一起去日本餐厅”。
文章中提到“每个周末他都会和朋友一起去日本餐厅”。
说话人打算做什么食物招待朋友?
Read this passage:
我的生日快到了,我想请朋友们来家里吃饭。我打算做一些寿司和饺子,因为我的朋友们都喜欢吃。
说话人打算做什么食物招待朋友?
文章中说“我打算做一些寿司和饺子”。
文章中说“我打算做一些寿司和饺子”。
他们在哪儿吃了寿司?
Read this passage:
今天天气很好,我和家人决定去市中心逛街。逛完街后,我们找到了一家新开的日本餐厅,尝了尝他们的寿司,味道非常不错。
他们在哪儿吃了寿司?
文章中提到“我们找到了一家新开的日本餐厅,尝了尝他们的寿司”。
文章中提到“我们找到了一家新开的日本餐厅,尝了尝他们的寿司”。
You are at a Japanese restaurant. Describe in Chinese what kind of sushi you would like to order and why. Include details about ingredients or type of sushi. Aim for 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我今晚想吃寿司。我特别喜欢三文鱼寿司,因为它很新鲜,而且口感很好。如果有芥末和酱油就更完美了。我还会点一些鳗鱼寿司。
Imagine you are explaining to a Chinese friend what sushi is, comparing it to a typical Chinese dish. Highlight similarities or differences in ingredients or preparation. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
寿司是一种日本传统食物,主要由醋饭和各种生鱼片或海鲜制成。它和我们中国的饭团有点像,但寿司通常是冷的,而且口味更清淡。有时也会有熟的食材,比如烤鳗鱼寿司。
You're writing a short review of a sushi restaurant you recently visited. What did you like or dislike about the sushi there? Was it authentic? Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最近去了一家寿司店,那里的寿司味道非常棒。食材很新鲜,特别是金枪鱼寿司,入口即化。我觉得这家店的寿司很正宗,下次还会再来。强烈推荐给喜欢寿司的朋友。
根据短文,下列哪项不是寿司的常见组成部分?
Read this passage:
寿司是一种日本传统美食,以其独特的口味和精美的外观受到全世界人民的喜爱。它通常由醋饭、海鲜、蔬菜和海苔组成。根据不同的食材和制作方式,寿司有很多种类,比如手握寿司、卷寿司和散寿司等。享用寿司时,通常会搭配酱油和芥末。
根据短文,下列哪项不是寿司的常见组成部分?
短文中提到寿司通常由醋饭、海鲜、蔬菜和海苔组成,没有提到面条。
短文中提到寿司通常由醋饭、海鲜、蔬菜和海苔组成,没有提到面条。
根据短文,为什么中国的寿司店在口味上可能有所不同?
Read this passage:
在中国,寿司越来越受欢迎,很多地方都能找到专门的寿司店。然而,不同地区的寿司店在口味和食材上可能会有所不同。有些店会根据当地人的口味进行改良,比如增加一些熟食寿司的种类,或者使用更符合中国人口味的调料。所以,即使是寿司,在中国也有其独特的风味。
根据短文,为什么中国的寿司店在口味上可能有所不同?
短文中明确指出,有些店会根据当地人的口味进行改良,导致口味上的差异。
短文中明确指出,有些店会根据当地人的口味进行改良,导致口味上的差异。
根据短文,制作完美的寿司需要哪些条件?
Read this passage:
制作一份完美的寿司需要精湛的技艺和对食材的严格选择。寿司师傅需要掌握如何正确地制作醋饭,如何处理新鲜的鱼肉,以及如何将它们巧妙地组合在一起。米饭的温度、鱼肉的切割方式、甚至卷寿司的力度都会影响最终的口感和风味。因此,寿司不仅仅是一种食物,更是一种艺术。
根据短文,制作完美的寿司需要哪些条件?
短文中提到“制作一份完美的寿司需要精湛的技艺和对食材的严格选择”。
短文中提到“制作一份完美的寿司需要精湛的技艺和对食材的严格选择”。
Imagine you're reviewing a new sushi restaurant for a food blog. Describe the atmosphere, a specific sushi dish you tried, and your overall impression. Use '寿司' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
昨天我去了一家新开的寿司店。店里的氛围很温馨,灯光柔和,音乐也很放松。我点了一份特制寿司拼盘,里面的金枪鱼寿司和三文鱼寿司非常新鲜,米饭的温度也刚刚好。特别是那个炙烤寿司,入口即化,味道简直绝了。服务员的态度也很好,对每道菜都介绍得很详细。总的来说,这是一家非常值得推荐的寿司店,下次我还会带朋友一起来。
You are explaining to a friend why you prefer homemade sushi over restaurant sushi. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both, using '寿司' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最近爱上了自己做寿司。虽然去餐馆吃寿司很方便,种类也多,但是自己做寿司的好处更多。首先,自己做寿司可以根据自己的喜好选择食材,确保新鲜和卫生。其次,成本比餐馆便宜很多。当然,自己做寿司的缺点是比较耗时,而且对技术也有一定的要求,刚开始可能会做得不太好看。不过,我觉得花时间做出来的寿司,吃起来更有成就感。你有没有兴趣也来试试?
Write an email to a Japanese exchange student suggesting a cultural exchange activity involving '寿司'. Explain why you think it's a good idea and what you hope to gain from it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好! 我是你的交换生伙伴,张华。我最近有一个想法,不知道你有没有兴趣?我想我们可以一起去学做寿司,或者找一家地道的寿司店一起品尝。我觉得寿司是日本非常具有代表性的食物,通过这种方式,我们不仅可以体验日本的饮食文化,也能在轻松愉快的氛围中互相交流。我希望通过这个活动,能更深入地了解日本文化,也希望能和你成为更好的朋友。你觉得怎么样?期待你的回复! 此致, 张华
根据文章,寿司产业面临的主要挑战是什么?
Read this passage:
随着全球化的发展,寿司这种源自日本的传统美食,如今已在全球各地生根发芽。它不仅代表着精致的饮食文化,更承载着人们对健康生活的追求。然而,过度捕捞导致海洋资源日益枯竭,给寿司产业的可持续发展带来了严峻挑战。如何在享受美食的同时,保护我们的海洋生态,是摆在所有人面前的重要课题。
根据文章,寿司产业面临的主要挑战是什么?
文章中明确指出“过度捕捞导致海洋资源日益枯竭,给寿司产业的可持续发展带来了严峻挑战”。
文章中明确指出“过度捕捞导致海洋资源日益枯竭,给寿司产业的可持续发展带来了严峻挑战”。
文章中提到西方人对寿司的接受度是如何变化的?
Read this passage:
很多西方人初次尝试寿司时,常常会对生鱼片感到不适应。但随着对食材新鲜度、制作工艺以及营养价值的了解,他们逐渐接受并爱上了这种独特的风味。寿司不仅仅是一种食物,它还是一种艺术,一种生活态度,体现了日本人对细节的极致追求。
文章中提到西方人对寿司的接受度是如何变化的?
文章提到“初次尝试寿司时,常常会对生鱼片感到不适应。但随着对食材新鲜度、制作工艺以及营养价值的了解,他们逐渐接受并爱上了这种独特的风味。”
文章提到“初次尝试寿司时,常常会对生鱼片感到不适应。但随着对食材新鲜度、制作工艺以及营养价值的了解,他们逐渐接受并爱上了这种独特的风味。”
根据文章,除了新鲜食材,制作完美寿司还需要什么?
Read this passage:
制作一份完美的寿司,不仅仅需要新鲜的食材,更需要寿司师傅精湛的技艺。从米饭的蒸煮、醋的调配,到鱼片的切割、卷寿司的手法,每一个环节都至关重要。一个经验丰富的寿司师傅,能在短短几分钟内,将普通的食材变为一件件艺术品。这份对技艺的执着和对传统的尊重,正是寿司文化经久不衰的魅力所在。
根据文章,除了新鲜食材,制作完美寿司还需要什么?
文章指出“制作一份完美的寿司,不仅仅需要新鲜的食材,更需要寿司师傅精湛的技艺。”
文章指出“制作一份完美的寿司,不仅仅需要新鲜的食材,更需要寿司师傅精湛的技艺。”
注意听公司在中国市场的扩张策略和原因。
注意听电影被赞誉的原因和它获得的评价。
注意听关于气候变化挑战和各国政府应对策略的描述。
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请谈谈你对人工智能技术发展前景的看法,以及它可能对社会产生的深远影响。
Focus: 前景 (qiánjǐng), 深远 (shēnyuǎn), 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
Du hast gesagt:
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描述一下你曾经经历过的最难忘的文化交流体验,并分享你从中获得的感悟。
Focus: 难忘 (nánwàng), 交流 (jiāoliú), 感悟 (gǎnwù)
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你认为在当今全球化背景下,青年人应如何培养自身的跨文化沟通能力?
Focus: 全球化 (quánqiúhuà), 跨文化 (kuàwénhuà), 沟通 (gōutōng)
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/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Beispiel
我最喜欢吃日本寿司。
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr food Wörter
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.