Talking About Your Things
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of claiming your world in German with possessive pronouns.
- Identify the correct possessive pronoun for different owners.
- Match pronouns to the gender of the object owned.
- Apply the accusative case ending for masculine direct objects.
Lo que aprenderás
Hey there, language champion! Ready to get one step closer to mastering German? In this chapter, we're going to learn an incredibly practical skill: how to say something is mine, yours, or his/hers. How often do you want to talk about your belongings, like
This is my phoneor "That's her coffee"? This chapter is exactly for that! We'll learn how to make
mein (my) act like a chameleon, matching the gender and case of the noun it describes. Don't worry, it's easier than you think! Then we'll move on to dein (your), perfect for chatting with friends and family, and see how it changes just like mein. Next up, we'll tackle sein (his) and ihr (her), understanding how they connect to both the owner and the gender of the item being owned. And here's a cool little detail: when a masculine noun is the direct object in a sentence, we add a small -en to mein – it's super neat!
By the time you finish this chapter, you'll confidently be able to say things like This is my car,"That's your bag,
or This is his book." Nothing will stop you from talking about all your things in German and making the world your own! Let's go!
-
Posesivo alemán: Mi (mein)¡Ojo! 'mein' debe coincidir con el género y caso del sustantivo que describe, como un camaleón gramatical. Recuerda:
mein,meine,meinen. -
Tu / Tuyo informal (dein)Usa 'dein' con amigos y familia. ¡Ojo!, su terminación siempre depende del género y el caso de la palabra a la que acompaña. Piensa en 'dein' como
tu informaly en sus terminaciones como eltoque finalpara que suene perfecto. -
Posesivos en alemán: Su de él/ella (sein/ihr)Para usar
seinoihr, primero mira quién es el dueño (el 'dueño'). Luego, mira si lo que se posee (el 'objeto') es femenino o plural para añadir una 'e'. -
¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)Añade '-en' a 'mein' SOLO si el objeto directo es un sustantivo
masculino.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: describe items using mein, dein, sein, and ihr.
-
2
By the end you will be able to: correctly use the accusative suffix -en for masculine objects.
Guía del capítulo
Overview
my, your, and his/her in German is absolutely essential for building confidence and interacting naturally.How This Grammar Works
my book is mein Buch (neuter, nominative), but my car is mein Auto (neuter, nominative), and my pen is mein Stift (masculine, nominative). Notice how mein stays the same in these nominative examples.My, My, My! Possessives in the Accusative Caserule comes into play.
I have my bookis
Ich habe mein Buch(nominative, unaffected), but
I see my penbecomes
Ich sehe meinen Stift(accusative, masculine). This is a key takeaway for A1 German grammar.
his book is sein Buch, and her book is ihr Buch.Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
Das ist mein Tasche.
Das ist meine Tasche.
Tasche (bag) is feminine. Possessive pronouns like mein must agree with the gender of the noun. For feminine nouns in the nominative case, the ending for mein is -e.- 1✗ Wrong:
Ich sehe mein Auto.
Ich sehe mein Auto.
Auto (car) is neuter, and mein doesn't change in the nominative, the sentence Ich sehe mein Autois actually correct! The mistake would be changing it unnecessarily. The rule about adding -en to mein only applies to masculine nouns in the accusative case.
- 1✗ Wrong:
Das ist sein Buch.
Das ist sein Buch.
Buch (book) in the nominative.Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
What is the difference between mein and meine in A1 German grammar?
Mein is used before masculine and neuter nouns in the nominative case. Meine is used before feminine and plural nouns in the nominative case.
How do I say your in German for a friend?
You use the informal possessive pronoun dein. Like mein, it changes its ending to match the noun's gender and case.
When do I add -en to mein in German?
You add -en to mein (making it meinen) when it precedes a masculine noun that is in the accusative case (acting as the direct object of the verb).
What are the possessive pronouns for his and her in German?
For his, you use sein. For her, you use ihr. Both follow the same rules of gender and case agreement as mein and dein.
Cultural Context
This is my... is perfectly normal.Ejemplos clave (8)
Sarah liebt ihre neue Tasche.
Sarah ama su bolso nuevo.
Posesivos en alemán: Su de él/ella (sein/ihr)Ich besuche **meinen** Opa.
Estoy visitando a mi abuelo.
¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)Hast du **meine** Nachricht gelesen?
¿Leíste mi mensaje?
¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)Consejos y trucos (4)
El truco del plural
Meine Freunde sind hier.
El truco del 'Artículo que acompaña'
Das ist dein Handy.(es neutro),
Das ist deine Lampe.(es femenina).
El Sustantivo Manda
sein Auto (su coche) pero seine Tasche (su bolso).La regla del -en
der, ¡entonces necesitas meinen para decir mi! Ich suche meinen Schlüssel.
Vocabulario clave (5)
Real-World Preview
At the Office
Review Summary
- mein/dein + noun
- meinen/deinen/seinen/ihren + masc noun
Errores comunes
Stift is masculine and the direct object here, so it needs the -en ending.
Tasche is feminine, requiring the -e ending for possessives.
Auto is neuter, so 'ihr' does not need an extra -e.
Reglas en este capítulo (4)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job navigating these grammar rules! Keep practicing and you'll be speaking German naturally in no time.
Label items in your room with sticky notes using German possessives.
Práctica rápida (10)
Ich suche ___ Schlüssel {der|m}.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)
Find and fix the mistake:
Lukas liebt sein Freundin.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Posesivos en alemán: Su de él/ella (sein/ihr)
Thomas besucht ___ Bruder.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Posesivos en alemán: Su de él/ella (sein/ihr)
Elige la forma correcta de decir 'María llama a su hermana':
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Posesivos en alemán: Su de él/ella (sein/ihr)
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich habe mein Laptop {der|m} verloren.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)
Le preguntas a un amigo por sus llaves (plural).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tu / Tuyo informal (dein)
Elige la frase correcta para 'My sister is here':
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Posesivo alemán: Mi (mein)
Ist das ___ {der|m} Laptop?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tu / Tuyo informal (dein)
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich habe mein {der|m} Schlüssel vergessen.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Posesivo alemán: Mi (mein)
Select the correct sentence for 'I see my cat {die|f}':
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ¡Mío, tuyo, suyo! Posesivos en caso Acusativo (mein, meine, meinen)
Score: /10
Preguntas frecuentes (6)
Mein solo cambia por el género de lo que posees, no por tu propio género. Hombres y mujeres dicen meine Mutter.meine cuando el sustantivo es femenino (como Mutter) o plural (como Eltern). Añade una «-e» para que coincida con el artículo die. Por ejemplo: Das ist meine Katze.
dein Vater (masculino) pero deine Mutter (femenino).Wie geht es Ihnen?(formal) no
Wie geht es dir?.
das Haus (la casa), 'sein' significa 'su' (de ello). Por ejemplo: Das Haus und sein Garten(La casa y su jardín).