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B1 adjective #33 más común 17 min de lectura

hardworking

Top 33

At the A1 level, 'hardworking' is a very useful word to learn because it helps you describe people you know, like your family or friends. At this beginning stage, you can think of 'hardworking' as the opposite of 'lazy.' If someone works a lot and doesn't stop, they are hardworking. You can use it in simple sentences like 'My dad is hardworking' or 'She is a hardworking girl.' It is a positive word, so it is a nice way to say something good about someone. You might see this word in simple stories about people who have jobs, like farmers or doctors. Even though it is a long word, you can remember it by looking at the two parts: 'hard' and 'working.' It means someone is working hard! At this level, don't worry about the grammar too much; just use it to describe people. It is a great 'building block' word for your vocabulary because it is so common in everyday English. You will hear it in songs, see it in basic books, and hear people use it when they talk about their day. Learning this word early will help you sound more natural when you talk about the people in your life.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'hardworking' to give more detail in your descriptions. You are moving beyond just simple sentences and can now use it with adverbs like 'very' or 'really.' For example, 'My brother is a very hardworking student.' You can also use it to talk about why someone is successful. 'He has a good job because he is hardworking.' At this level, it's important to know that 'hardworking' is an adjective. This means it describes a person's character. You can use it in letters to friends or in short paragraphs about your daily life. You might also start to see it in job advertisements or simple news articles. It's a very common word in English-speaking cultures because people value hard work. You can also practice using it in the negative form by saying 'He is not very hardworking,' which is a polite way to say someone is a bit lazy. Remember to keep the word as one word or use a hyphen (hard-working). This will help your writing look more professional even at the A2 level. It's a versatile word that you will find yourself using often as you start to describe people's personalities in more depth.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'hardworking' in a variety of contexts, including professional and academic settings. You can now use it to compare people using 'more hardworking' and 'the most hardworking.' For example, 'She is the most hardworking person in our office.' This level is where you start to understand the nuance of the word—it's not just about physical labor, but also about mental effort and dedication. You can use it to describe someone's approach to a difficult project or a long-term goal. You should also be able to distinguish 'hardworking' from the verb phrase 'working hard.' For instance, 'He is a hardworking man' (personality) versus 'He is working hard today' (current action). This distinction is key for clear communication. In B1 level exams, you might be asked to describe a person you admire; 'hardworking' is an excellent choice for this task. You can also start pairing it with other adjectives to create more complex descriptions, such as 'She is a hardworking and reliable colleague.' This shows a higher level of vocabulary control. You will encounter this word frequently in intermediate-level reading materials, such as magazine articles, blogs, and workplace emails.

At the B2 level, you can use 'hardworking' with more precision and combine it with a wider range of adverbs and synonyms. You might use 'exceptionally hardworking' or 'remarkably hardworking' to emphasize a high degree of effort. You are also expected to understand the cultural implications of the word, such as the 'hardworking middle class' or the 'hardworking taxpayer,' which are common phrases in news and political discussions. At this level, you should be able to use 'hardworking' in more formal writing, such as a cover letter for a job application or a formal report. You can also start to use synonyms like 'diligent' or 'industrious' to avoid repetition and to show a more sophisticated vocabulary. For example, instead of saying 'hardworking' three times in a paragraph, you might use 'diligent' once and 'industrious' another time. You should also be aware of the potential for 'hardworking' to be used in a slightly ironic or critical way, though this is less common. Understanding these subtle shifts in tone is a hallmark of the B2 level. You will find 'hardworking' used in more complex texts, including literature, opinion pieces, and professional journals, where it is often used to analyze character motivations and societal values.

At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'hardworking' and its place within the English language. You can use it fluently in complex sentence structures and understand its relationship to more advanced synonyms like 'assiduous,' 'sedulous,' or 'conscientious.' You are aware of the subtle differences in meaning between these words—for instance, how 'assiduous' implies a more scholarly or persistent focus than the more general 'hardworking.' You can use 'hardworking' to engage in high-level discussions about work ethic, productivity, and social values. You might analyze how the concept of being hardworking is portrayed in different cultures or how it has changed over time. In your own writing, you use 'hardworking' and its synonyms to create a specific tone and to provide precise characterizations. You are also adept at using the word in idiomatic expressions and metaphors. For example, you might describe a 'hardworking piece of legislation' to imply it is robust and effective. Your use of the word is natural, accurate, and contextually appropriate, reflecting a high level of linguistic and cultural competence. You can easily navigate the various registers in which the word appears, from the highly formal to the very informal, and you understand the rhetorical power it carries in public discourse.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'hardworking' is complete. You understand not only its literal meaning and common usage but also its historical roots, its etymological development, and its profound cultural significance. You can use the word with absolute precision, choosing it over its many synonyms only when it is the exact word needed to convey your meaning. You are aware of the most obscure idiomatic uses and can employ them with ease. Your understanding of the word extends to its use in various dialects and regional variations of English. You can analyze the use of 'hardworking' in the most complex literary and academic texts, identifying how it contributes to the overall theme or argument. In your own professional and creative work, you use the word with a high degree of sophistication, often using it to subvert expectations or to create a specific rhetorical effect. You might explore the philosophical implications of what it means to be hardworking in the 21st century, considering the impact of technology and changing work patterns. Your command of the word is such that you can use it to express the most subtle shades of meaning, making your communication both powerful and nuanced. You are, in effect, a master of the word and its many applications.

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

hardworking en 30 segundos

Hardworking is an adjective that describes someone who puts a lot of effort into their work or studies, showing dedication and persistence.
It is a positive trait highly valued in professional, academic, and personal contexts, often linked to success and reliability.
The word is a compound of 'hard' and 'working,' and it can be used both before a noun or after a linking verb.
Common synonyms include diligent, industrious, and assiduous, while the most direct antonym is lazy or indolent.

The adjective 'hardworking' is a fundamental descriptor in the English language used to characterize individuals who demonstrate a consistent and significant level of effort in their pursuits. To be hardworking is to possess a temperament that values diligence over ease and persistence over shortcuts. This word is not merely about the act of working; it is about the spirit and intensity brought to that work. When we call a student hardworking, we are noting that they don't just attend class, but they actively engage, study late into the night, and seek to master the material. When applied to a professional, it suggests a person who meets deadlines, takes initiative, and often goes beyond the basic requirements of their job description. The term is universally positive, though its implications can vary slightly depending on the cultural or situational context. In a competitive corporate environment, 'hardworking' might be the minimum expectation, whereas in a more relaxed setting, it might distinguish a standout performer. It is a compound word, merging 'hard'—signifying the difficulty or intensity of the task—with 'working'—signifying the ongoing action. This combination creates a powerful image of someone pushing against resistance to achieve a goal.

Core Concept: The essence of being hardworking is the voluntary application of energy toward a productive end, often sustained over a long period regardless of immediate rewards.

Even after a long day at the office, the hardworking mother spent her evening organizing the community fundraiser.

Historically, the concept of being hardworking has been tied to various ethical and religious frameworks, such as the 'Protestant work ethic,' which posits that hard work is a sign of moral fiber and a duty to society. In modern secular terms, it is often viewed through the lens of 'grit' or 'conscientiousness,' one of the Big Five personality traits. Psychologists often study hardworking individuals to understand the mechanics of motivation and self-regulation. It is important to note that being hardworking is a choice and a habit rather than an innate talent. While some people may find it easier to focus, the act of working hard is something that can be developed through discipline. This makes the word particularly encouraging when used in feedback; it praises the effort, which is within the person's control, rather than just their natural ability. In social settings, we use this word to show respect. Describing a neighbor as hardworking implies they are a reliable and contributing member of the community. It is a word that builds bridges and establishes a common ground of respect for effort.

Professional Context: In resumes and interviews, 'hardworking' is a 'power word' that signals reliability and a high capacity for productivity without needing constant supervision.

The manager promoted Sarah because she was the most hardworking member of the sales team.

Furthermore, the word 'hardworking' can be applied to groups as well as individuals. A hardworking team is one where every member contributes their fair share and collaborates effectively to overcome obstacles. In this collective sense, it implies synergy and a shared commitment to a common goal. When we talk about a 'hardworking economy' or a 'hardworking nation,' we are describing a macro-level culture of productivity and resilience. This word also carries a sense of endurance. It is not just about a single burst of energy but about the ability to keep going when things get difficult. This is why it is so often paired with words like 'diligent,' 'reliable,' and 'determined.' It is the opposite of 'lazy,' 'indolent,' or 'shiftless.' By choosing to use 'hardworking,' you are making a statement about a person's character and their approach to life's challenges. It is a testament to their strength of will and their dedication to their responsibilities.

Academic Application: Teachers use 'hardworking' to describe students who may not be the most naturally gifted but who achieve high marks through study and practice.

His hardworking approach to learning Japanese allowed him to become fluent in just two years.

The hardworking crew repaired the bridge in record time despite the freezing weather.

She is known as a hardworking activist who never gives up on her cause.

Using 'hardworking' correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its placement within a sentence. Most commonly, it precedes the noun it modifies, as in 'a hardworking employee' or 'hardworking students.' In this attributive position, it provides a direct description of the subject's character. However, it can also be used in a predicative position following a linking verb like 'is,' 'seems,' or 'appears.' For example, 'The staff is very hardworking.' In this case, it functions as a subject complement, describing the state or quality of the subject. Because 'hardworking' is a gradable adjective, it can be modified by adverbs of degree to indicate just how much effort is being applied. Common modifiers include 'very,' 'extremely,' 'incredibly,' 'exceptionally,' and 'remarkably.' Conversely, you might use 'fairly' or 'quite' if the level of effort is moderate but still noteworthy. Understanding these nuances allows for more precise communication about a person's work ethic.

Attributive Use: Placing the adjective before the noun to define a permanent or characteristic trait of that person or group.

We need more hardworking individuals to join our research department.

When constructing sentences, it is also helpful to consider the contrast between 'hardworking' (the adjective) and 'working hard' (the verb phrase). While they convey similar ideas, their grammatical functions are distinct. 'He is hardworking' describes who he is, while 'He is working hard' describes what he is doing at this moment. This distinction is crucial for clarity. Additionally, 'hardworking' is often used in comparative and superlative forms: 'more hardworking' and 'most hardworking.' For instance, 'Of all the applicants, James was the most hardworking.' Note that we do not say 'hardworkinger' or 'hardworkingest.' The multi-syllabic nature of the word requires the use of 'more' and 'most.' This follows the standard rule for longer adjectives in English grammar. Furthermore, the word can be used to describe non-human entities metaphorically, such as a 'hardworking engine' or a 'hardworking piece of software,' implying reliability and consistent performance under pressure.

Predicative Use: Using the adjective after a verb to describe the subject's current state or a discovered quality.

The volunteers were incredibly hardworking throughout the entire weekend event.

In formal writing, such as a letter of recommendation or a corporate report, 'hardworking' is a staple. It provides a clear, professional endorsement of someone's contribution. In these contexts, it is often supported by specific examples of the person's work to provide evidence for the claim. For example, 'Mr. Smith is a hardworking employee who consistently exceeds his quarterly targets.' In more informal settings, the word is used to express appreciation or admiration. You might tell a friend, 'I've always admired how hardworking you are.' This versatility makes it one of the most useful adjectives for describing people in any social or professional sphere. Finally, remember that 'hardworking' can be hyphenated (hard-working) or written as one word (hardworking). While both are technically correct, the single-word version is increasingly common in modern American and British English. Consistency is key; choose one style and stick with it throughout your document.

Comparative Forms: Use 'more hardworking' when comparing two people and 'the most hardworking' when comparing three or more.

She is even more hardworking than her predecessor, which is saying a lot.

The hardworking nature of the community helped them rebuild after the storm.

He is a hardworking father who does everything for his children.

The word 'hardworking' is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in a wide range of environments from the classroom to the boardroom. In educational settings, you will frequently hear teachers use it during parent-teacher conferences or write it in student reports. It is the go-to word for describing a student who puts in the effort, regardless of their natural aptitude. For example, 'Your son is a very hardworking student, and his grades reflect his dedication.' This usage reinforces the value of effort in the learning process. In the workplace, 'hardworking' is perhaps one of the most common adjectives used in performance reviews and job interviews. Employers look for this trait because it suggests reliability and a high return on investment. You might hear a manager say, 'We need a hardworking team to get this project finished by Friday.' It is also a common feature in job advertisements, where phrases like 'seeking a hardworking and motivated individual' are standard. This highlights the word's importance in the professional world as a marker of desirable character.

Workplace Dialogue: Commonly used by supervisors to praise employees or by colleagues to describe a peer they respect for their dedication.

'I've never seen anyone as hardworking as the new intern,' the supervisor remarked during the meeting.

In the realm of sports and athletics, 'hardworking' is used to describe players who may not be the 'stars' but who contribute through sheer physical effort and persistence. Coaches often praise 'hardworking' players for their 'work rate' or 'hustle.' You might hear a sports commentator say, 'He's a hardworking midfielder who covers every blade of grass on the pitch.' This usage emphasizes the physical and mental stamina required to succeed in sports. Beyond professional and academic spheres, 'hardworking' is common in political discourse. Politicians frequently refer to 'hardworking families' or 'hardworking taxpayers' to appeal to the majority of the population who feel they are putting in significant effort to support themselves and their communities. This political usage frames 'hardworking' as a core civic virtue, linking personal effort to national prosperity. It is a powerful rhetorical tool because it resonates with the lived experience of most people.

Media and Politics: Used as a collective noun ('the hardworking people') to build rapport with a broad audience and validate their struggles.

The Prime Minister's speech focused on supporting hardworking families through the economic crisis.

Finally, you will hear 'hardworking' in casual conversations among friends and family. It is used to describe a relative who works two jobs, a friend who is training for a triathlon, or even a child who is trying hard to learn a new skill. In these contexts, it is a term of endearment and respect. For instance, 'My grandmother was a hardworking woman who raised six children on her own.' This usage connects the word to personal history and family values. It is also found in literature and film, often used to describe the protagonist's journey from humble beginnings to success. The 'hardworking hero' is a classic archetype that appeals to our sense of fairness—the idea that effort should be rewarded. Whether in a formal speech or a kitchen-table chat, 'hardworking' remains one of the most resonant and frequently used adjectives in the English-speaking world, embodying a value that is almost universally admired.

Personal Anecdotes: Used to honor the legacy of ancestors or to describe the grit of friends facing difficult life circumstances.

'He's a hardworking guy; he's always the first one in and the last one out,' his neighbor said.

The documentary highlighted the lives of hardworking farmers in the Midwest.

Despite being retired, he remains hardworking in his garden every single morning.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the adjective 'hardworking' with the adverbial phrase 'hardly working.' This is a classic linguistic trap because 'hardly' is the adverbial form of 'hard,' but its meaning is the complete opposite. While 'hard' means with great effort, 'hardly' means 'almost not at all.' Therefore, if you say someone is 'hardly working,' you are actually saying they are being lazy or doing very little work. This can lead to significant misunderstandings, especially in a professional setting where you intend to praise someone but accidentally insult them. To avoid this, remember that 'hardworking' is a single concept (an adjective), whereas 'working hard' is the correct way to use the adverb 'hard' to describe the action. Always double-check your use of 'hardly' to ensure you aren't unintentionally implying a lack of effort. Another common error is the misspelling of the word, specifically whether to use a hyphen or a space. As mentioned previously, 'hardworking' is most commonly written as one word in modern English, though 'hard-working' is also acceptable. However, writing it as two separate words ('hard working') without a hyphen can sometimes be grammatically ambiguous.

The 'Hardly' Trap: Confusing 'hardworking' (diligent) with 'hardly working' (lazy/doing nothing). This is a high-stakes error in communication.

Incorrect: He is hardly working (Meaning: He is lazy). Correct: He is hardworking (Meaning: He is diligent).

Another mistake involves the comparative and superlative forms. As noted, you should use 'more hardworking' and 'most hardworking.' Some learners, following the pattern of shorter adjectives like 'fast' (faster, fastest), might try to say 'hardworkinger' or 'hardworkingest.' These are not valid English words and will sound incorrect to a native speaker. It is important to remember the rule that adjectives with three or more syllables (and many with two) typically use 'more' and 'most.' Furthermore, learners sometimes over-rely on 'hardworking' when a more specific word might be more appropriate. While 'hardworking' is a great general term, using words like 'diligent' (focused on detail), 'industrious' (constantly active), or 'assiduous' (showing great care and perseverance) can make your writing more sophisticated. Overusing any single word can make your language seem repetitive and less nuanced. Try to vary your vocabulary to match the specific type of effort you are describing.

Grammatical Overgeneralization: Applying '-er' or '-est' endings to 'hardworking' instead of using 'more' or 'most'. This is a common error for B1-level learners.

Incorrect: She is the hardworkingest person I know. Correct: She is the most hardworking person I know.

Finally, be careful with the word order when using 'hardworking' with other adjectives. In English, there is a generally accepted (though flexible) order for adjectives: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose. 'Hardworking' falls under 'opinion' or 'character trait.' Therefore, it usually comes early in a sequence. For example, 'a hardworking young Italian chef' sounds natural, whereas 'an Italian young hardworking chef' sounds awkward. Misplacing 'hardworking' in a string of adjectives won't necessarily change the meaning, but it will make the sentence feel 'off' to a native speaker. Additionally, avoid using 'hardworking' to describe inanimate objects unless you are using personification. You wouldn't say 'a hardworking shovel,' but you could say 'a hardworking team of laborers using shovels.' Understanding these subtle points of usage will help you use the word with the precision and confidence of a native speaker.

Adjective Order: Ensure 'hardworking' appears before adjectives of age, color, or origin to maintain a natural sentence flow.

He is a hardworking elderly man who still tends to his farm every day.

Incorrect: The hardworking computer finished the task. Correct: The powerful computer finished the task quickly.

Don't say 'He works hardworking.' Say 'He is hardworking' or 'He works hard.'

While 'hardworking' is a versatile and widely understood word, English offers a rich palette of synonyms that can provide more specific nuances depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your descriptions. For instance, 'diligent' is a close synonym but carries a stronger connotation of being careful, thorough, and attentive to detail. A hardworking person might just put in a lot of hours, but a diligent person ensures that every part of the job is done correctly. 'Industrious' is another excellent alternative, often used to describe someone who is constantly active and productive, like a 'busy bee.' It has a slightly more formal or old-fashioned feel and is often used in academic or historical contexts. 'Assiduous' is a higher-level synonym (C1/C2) that implies great care and persistent effort over a long period, often in a scholarly or technical pursuit. Using 'assiduous' suggests a very high level of dedication and focus.

Diligent vs. Hardworking: 'Hardworking' emphasizes the amount of effort; 'diligent' emphasizes the care and thoroughness with which the effort is applied.

She is a diligent researcher who never misses a single footnote in her reports.

On the more informal side, you might use 'driven' or 'ambitious.' While these words imply hard work, they also suggest a specific motivation—the desire to achieve success, power, or wealth. A 'driven' person is pushed by an internal force to succeed, which often results in them being very hardworking. 'Conscientious' is another related term that focuses on the moral or dutiful aspect of work. A conscientious person works hard because they feel it is the right thing to do and they want to fulfill their obligations. In a physical or manual labor context, you might use 'tireless' or 'unflagging,' which emphasize the person's stamina and ability to work for long periods without getting exhausted. For example, 'The tireless rescue workers searched through the night.' Each of these words adds a specific flavor to the general idea of working hard, allowing you to tailor your language to the person and situation you are describing.

Industrious vs. Hardworking: 'Industrious' suggests a constant state of being busy and productive, often applied to businesses or communities as a whole.

The ants are industrious creatures, always preparing for the winter months ahead.

Conversely, understanding antonyms can also clarify the meaning of 'hardworking.' The most direct opposite is 'lazy,' which is a strong and often insulting term. More nuanced antonyms include 'indolent' (avoiding activity or exertion), 'slothful' (extremely lazy, often with a religious or moral connotation), and 'shiftless' (lacking ambition or resourcefulness). In a professional context, you might use 'unproductive' or 'unmotivated' to describe a lack of hard work without being as personally critical as 'lazy.' By comparing 'hardworking' to these opposites, its positive value becomes even clearer. It represents the active, engaged, and productive side of human nature. Whether you are writing a formal essay, a business email, or just chatting with friends, having a range of synonyms and antonyms at your disposal will help you express yourself more clearly and effectively. Remember that the best word is the one that most accurately captures the specific type of effort and character you want to highlight.

Assiduous vs. Hardworking: 'Assiduous' is a formal term used for long-term, careful, and persistent effort, often in intellectual or creative fields.

His assiduous efforts in the archives led to the discovery of the lost manuscript.

The conscientious student double-checked every answer before submitting the exam.

The tireless advocate for human rights traveled across the globe to share her message.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Jerga

Dato curioso

While we use 'hard' to mean difficult today, its original meaning was more about physical density and strength, which is why we still say 'hard as a rock.'

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˌhɑːdˈwɜː.kɪŋ/

US /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝː.kɪŋ/

Primary stress is on the second part of the compound: hard-WORKING.

Rima con

lurking smirking jerking perking irking birking shirking circling (near rhyme)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'hardly' instead of 'hard' in the compound.
Putting too much stress on the first syllable 'hard'.
Dropping the 'g' at the end (hardworkin').
Confusing the vowel sound in 'work' with 'walk'.
Not connecting the two words smoothly.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize as it is a compound of two common words.

Escritura 3/5

Requires correct spelling (one word or hyphen) and avoiding 'hardly working'.

Expresión oral 2/5

Commonly used and easy to integrate into descriptions.

Escucha 3/5

Must distinguish from 'hardly working' in fast speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

hard work working lazy person

Aprende después

diligent industrious conscientious ambitious persistence

Avanzado

assiduous sedulous indefatigable unflagging

Gramática que debes saber

Compound Adjectives

Hardworking is a compound adjective formed by an adjective and a participle.

Gradable Adjectives

You can say 'very hardworking' because it is a quality that can exist in different amounts.

Comparative of Long Adjectives

Use 'more hardworking' because the word has three syllables.

Adjective Placement

It usually comes before the noun (attributive) or after a linking verb (predicative).

Hyphenation in Compounds

Can be 'hardworking' or 'hard-working' depending on the style guide.

Ejemplos por nivel

My mother is very hardworking.

Ma mère est très travailleuse.

Subject + is + hardworking.

The hardworking boy does his homework.

Le garçon travailleur fait ses devoirs.

Adjective before the noun.

Are you hardworking?

Es-tu travailleur ?

Question form with 'to be'.

He is a hardworking farmer.

C'est un fermier travailleur.

Indefinite article 'a' + adjective + noun.

They are hardworking people.

Ce sont des gens travailleurs.

Plural subject and noun.

She is not lazy; she is hardworking.

Elle n'est pas paresseuse ; elle est travailleuse.

Contrast using 'not' and 'is'.

My teacher is very hardworking.

Mon professeur est très travailleur.

Possessive adjective + noun + is + hardworking.

The hardworking dog helps the sheep.

Le chien travailleur aide les moutons.

Using 'hardworking' for an animal.

She became successful because she is hardworking.

Elle a réussi parce qu'elle est travailleuse.

Using 'because' to show reason.

I want to be a hardworking doctor.

Je veux être un médecin travailleur.

Infinitive 'to be' + adjective + noun.

Is your brother more hardworking than you?

Ton frère est-il plus travailleur que toi ?

Comparative 'more hardworking than'.

The hardworking staff cleaned the hotel.

Le personnel travailleur a nettoyé l'hôtel.

Past tense verb with a hardworking subject.

He is the most hardworking person in my family.

C'est la personne la plus travailleuse de ma famille.

Superlative 'the most hardworking'.

Being hardworking is important for school.

Être travailleur est important pour l'école.

Gerund 'Being hardworking' as a subject.

She is a hardworking and kind nurse.

C'est une infirmière travailleuse et gentille.

Two adjectives joined by 'and'.

We need hardworking volunteers for the party.

Nous avons besoin de bénévoles travailleurs pour la fête.

Adjective modifying a plural noun.

A hardworking employee is a valuable asset to any company.

Un employé travailleur est un atout précieux pour toute entreprise.

Adjective as part of a complex subject.

Despite the heat, the hardworking crew continued their work.

Malgré la chaleur, l'équipe travailleuse a continué son travail.

Using 'Despite' to show contrast.

If you are hardworking, you will achieve your goals.

Si tu es travailleur, tu atteindras tes objectifs.

First conditional sentence.

The manager praised the team for being so hardworking.

Le manager a félicité l'équipe d'être si travailleuse.

Preposition 'for' + gerund phrase.

It is often said that hardworking people make their own luck.

On dit souvent que les gens travailleurs créent leur propre chance.

Passive introductory phrase 'It is often said that'.

She is known for her hardworking nature and dedication.

Elle est connue pour sa nature travailleuse et son dévouement.

Noun phrase 'hardworking nature'.

He wasn't very hardworking in high school, but he changed in college.

Il n'était pas très travailleur au lycée, mais il a changé à l'université.

Contrast between past and present states.

To be successful, one must be hardworking and persistent.

Pour réussir, il faut être travailleur et persévérant.

Formal 'one' as a subject.

The hardworking middle class is the backbone of the economy.

La classe moyenne travailleuse est le pilier de l'économie.

Using 'hardworking' in a socio-economic context.

She is an exceptionally hardworking individual who never settles for less.

C'est une personne exceptionnellement travailleuse qui ne se contente jamais de moins.

Adverb of degree 'exceptionally' + adjective.

Hardworking though he was, he still struggled to make ends meet.

Aussi travailleur qu'il fût, il avait toujours du mal à joindre les deux bouts.

Inversion for emphasis: 'Adjective + though + subject + verb'.

The scholarship is awarded to the most hardworking and talented student.

La bourse est attribuée à l'étudiant le plus travailleur et le plus talentueux.

Superlative modifying two adjectives.

They are a hardworking couple who built their house from scratch.

C'est un couple travailleur qui a construit sa maison de toutes pièces.

Relative clause 'who built...'.

His hardworking attitude earned him the respect of his peers.

Son attitude travailleuse lui a valu le respect de ses pairs.

Abstract noun 'attitude' modified by 'hardworking'.

Is it possible to be too hardworking and neglect your personal life?

Est-il possible d'être trop travailleur et de négliger sa vie personnelle ?

Adverb 'too' suggesting an excess.

The documentary portrays the lives of hardworking immigrants in the city.

Le documentaire dépeint la vie d'immigrés travailleurs dans la ville.

Present simple verb 'portrays' with a complex object.

The project's success was largely due to the hardworking and meticulous nature of the lead researcher.

Le succès du projet était largement dû à la nature travailleuse et méticuleuse du chercheur principal.

Using 'due to' to explain cause.

He is an assiduous and hardworking student of ancient history.

C'est un étudiant assidu et travailleur de l'histoire ancienne.

Pairing 'hardworking' with a high-level synonym.

The government aims to reward hardworking families through tax incentives.

Le gouvernement vise à récompenser les familles travailleuses par des incitations fiscales.

Infinitive phrase 'to reward hardworking families'.

Her hardworking ethos was instilled in her from a very young age.

Son éthique de travail a été inculquée en elle dès son plus jeune âge.

Noun 'ethos' modified by 'hardworking'.

Despite being remarkably hardworking, she always found time for her community.

Bien qu'étant remarquablement travailleuse, elle trouvait toujours du temps pour sa communauté.

Concessive clause with 'Despite being'.

The hardworking nature of the local workforce attracted many foreign investors.

La nature travailleuse de la main-d'œuvre locale a attiré de nombreux investisseurs étrangers.

Abstract subject 'The hardworking nature of...'.

He is the quintessential hardworking professional, always striving for excellence.

C'est le professionnel travailleur par excellence, s'efforçant toujours d'atteindre l'excellence.

Adjective 'quintessential' for emphasis.

The film explores the tension between being hardworking and the desire for leisure.

Le film explore la tension entre le fait d'être travailleur et le désir de loisirs.

Gerund 'being hardworking' as a noun phrase.

The narrative arc follows a hardworking protagonist who eventually succumbs to the pressures of ambition.

L'arc narratif suit un protagoniste travailleur qui finit par succomber aux pressions de l'ambition.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

Her hardworking disposition was both her greatest strength and her most significant burden.

Sa disposition travailleuse était à la fois sa plus grande force et son fardeau le plus important.

Parallel structure 'both... and...'.

The socio-economic impact of a hardworking populace cannot be overstated.

L'impact socio-économique d'une population travailleuse ne saurait être surestimé.

Passive voice 'cannot be overstated'.

He was an indefatigable and hardworking advocate for social justice.

C'était un défenseur infatigable et travailleur de la justice sociale.

Using 'indefatigable' to amplify 'hardworking'.

The intricate details of the sculpture reveal the artist's hardworking and patient approach.

Les détails complexes de la sculpture révèlent l'approche travailleuse et patiente de l'artiste.

Possessive 'artist's' modifying the noun phrase.

One might argue that being hardworking is a prerequisite for any meaningful achievement.

On pourrait soutenir que le fait d'être travailleur est une condition préalable à toute réussite significative.

Modal 'might' for a tentative academic claim.

The hardworking ethos of the era was reflected in its austere architecture.

L'éthique travailleuse de l'époque se reflétait dans son architecture austère.

Historical context and metaphorical use.

The contrast between the hardworking laborers and the idle elite is a central theme of the novel.

Le contraste entre les ouvriers travailleurs et l'élite oisive est un thème central du roman.

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

Colocaciones comunes

hardworking student

hardworking employee

hardworking family

exceptionally hardworking

hardworking nature

hardworking individual

hardworking staff

remain hardworking

hardworking community

hardworking professional

Frases Comunes

a hardworking soul

hardworking and dedicated

hardworking and honest

the hardworking majority

hardworking but humble

hardworking and reliable

hardworking to a fault

a hardworking team player

hardworking and ambitious

hardworking and disciplined

Se confunde a menudo con

hardworking vs hardly working

Means doing almost no work; the opposite of hardworking.

hardworking vs workaholic

Means someone who is addicted to work, often in an unhealthy way.

hardworking vs busy

Means having a lot to do, but doesn't necessarily mean you are putting in effort or being productive.

Modismos y expresiones

"work one's fingers to the bone"

To work extremely hard, often for a long time and with little reward.

She worked her fingers to the bone to put her children through college.

Informal

"burn the candle at both ends"

To work very hard without getting enough rest, often by staying up late and waking up early.

He's been burning the candle at both ends to finish the project.

Informal

"put one's shoulder to the wheel"

To start working very hard at a particular task.

We all need to put our shoulders to the wheel if we want to finish on time.

Neutral

"work like a dog"

To work very hard.

I've been working like a dog all week.

Informal

"keep one's nose to the grindstone"

To stay focused and work hard at a task for a long period.

If you keep your nose to the grindstone, you'll finish the book by summer.

Neutral

"go the extra mile"

To do more than what is expected or required.

A hardworking employee is always willing to go the extra mile.

Neutral

"pull one's weight"

To do one's fair share of the work.

In a hardworking team, everyone pulls their weight.

Informal

"sweat of one's brow"

Through one's own hard physical work.

He built this house by the sweat of his brow.

Literary/Formal

"be a glutton for punishment"

To enjoy or habitually engage in difficult or unpleasant work.

He's a glutton for punishment; he just took on a third project.

Informal/Humorous

"busy as a bee"

Very busy and active, often in a productive way.

She's been busy as a bee getting the house ready for the guests.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

hardworking vs Hardly

It looks like the adverb of 'hard'.

Hardly means 'barely' or 'almost not'. Hard (as an adverb) means 'with effort'.

He works hard (diligent) vs. He hardly works (lazy).

hardworking vs Industrious

It is a synonym.

Industrious is more formal and often describes a constant state of activity.

The industrious workers finished early.

hardworking vs Diligent

It is a synonym.

Diligent implies being careful and thorough, not just working a lot.

A diligent student checks their work.

hardworking vs Ambitious

Both relate to success.

Ambitious is about the goal (wanting success); hardworking is about the effort (doing the work).

She is ambitious and hardworking.

hardworking vs Tireless

Both relate to effort.

Tireless specifically means you don't seem to get tired.

A tireless campaigner for change.

Patrones de oraciones

My [family member] is hardworking.

My brother is hardworking.

She is a very hardworking [job].

She is a very hardworking nurse.

He is more hardworking than [person].

He is more hardworking than his cousin.

The [group] is hardworking.

The staff is hardworking.

Being hardworking leads to [result].

Being hardworking leads to success.

He is known for being hardworking.

His hardworking nature is [adjective].

His hardworking nature is exemplary.

[Noun] reflects a hardworking ethos.

The project reflects a hardworking ethos.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written English.

Errores comunes

He is a hardly working man. → He is a hardworking man.
'Hardly working' means he does almost nothing. 'Hardworking' means he works a lot.
She is more hardworkinger than me. → She is more hardworking than me.
Do not add '-er' to 'hardworking'. Use 'more'.
He works hardworking. → He works hard.
'Hardworking' is an adjective. Use the adverb 'hard' to describe the verb 'works'.
They are hard working people. → They are hardworking people.
It should be one word or hyphenated, not two separate words.
The hardworkingest student in class. → The most hardworking student in class.
Do not add '-est' to 'hardworking'. Use 'most'.

Consejos

Vary Your Synonyms

Don't just use 'hardworking'. Use 'diligent' for school work and 'industrious' for business to sound more advanced.

Check Your 'Hardly'

Always remember that 'hardly working' is the opposite of 'hardworking'. This is a very common mistake for learners.

Stress the Second Part

When speaking, put more emphasis on the 'working' part of the word to sound more like a native speaker.

Use in Resumes

When using 'hardworking' in a resume, always provide a specific example of what you achieved through your hard work.

Understand the Value

In many English-speaking cultures, being called hardworking is one of the best compliments you can receive.

Context Clues

If you hear 'hardworking' in a news report, it's usually praising someone's contribution to society.

The Ant Mnemonic

Associate the word with an ant. Ants are the most famous 'hardworking' creatures in stories.

Performance Reviews

If a manager calls you hardworking, it means they trust you and value your presence in the team.

Building Rapport

Praising a friend as hardworking is a great way to show you appreciate their efforts.

Teacher's Favorite

Teachers love hardworking students because they are easy to teach and show constant improvement.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'HARD' diamond being 'WORKING' to cut through glass. It takes strength and constant effort.

Asociación visual

Imagine an ant carrying a leaf that is twice its size. That ant is the definition of hardworking.

Word Web

Effort Job Study Success Persistence Reliable Busy Diligent

Desafío

Try to describe three people you know using the word 'hardworking' and give one specific reason for each.

Origen de la palabra

A compound of the English words 'hard' and 'working'. 'Hard' comes from the Old English 'heard' (solid, firm, difficult), and 'working' comes from 'wyrcan' (to perform, produce).

Significado original: The compound began to appear in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to describe someone who puts forth great effort.

Germanic (English)

Contexto cultural

Be aware that calling someone 'hardworking' can sometimes be seen as a 'backhanded compliment' if it implies they lack natural talent, though this is rare.

It is one of the most common positive adjectives used in professional references and eulogies.

The fable of 'The Ant and the Grasshopper' Thomas Edison's quote: 'Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration' The concept of the 'Hardworking American' in political speeches

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Job Interview

I am a hardworking individual.
I have a hardworking attitude.
I am known for being hardworking.
I value a hardworking environment.

School Report

A hardworking student.
Shows a hardworking approach.
Consistently hardworking.
More hardworking this term.

Sports Coaching

A hardworking player.
Hardworking on the field.
The most hardworking team.
Keep being hardworking.

Family Talk

Your hardworking father.
She's so hardworking.
A hardworking family.
I admire how hardworking you are.

Political Speech

Hardworking taxpayers.
Hardworking families.
The hardworking people of this nation.
Reward the hardworking.

Inicios de conversación

"Who is the most hardworking person you know and why?"

"Do you consider yourself a hardworking person in your current job?"

"Is it more important to be hardworking or to be naturally talented?"

"How do you stay hardworking when you feel tired or unmotivated?"

"Can someone be too hardworking? What are the risks of that?"

Temas para diario

Describe a time when you had to be extremely hardworking to achieve a goal. What was the result?

Write about a hardworking person in your life. What specific things do they do that show their dedication?

Do you think society rewards hardworking people enough? Why or why not?

How has your definition of 'hardworking' changed as you have gotten older?

Reflect on a day when you were not hardworking. How did it make you feel compared to a productive day?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

In modern English, it is most commonly written as one word: 'hardworking'. However, 'hard-working' with a hyphen is also correct. Avoid writing it as two separate words without a hyphen.

'Hardworking' is a general term for putting in effort. 'Diligent' is more specific, implying that the person is careful, thorough, and pays attention to detail.

Yes, it is common to describe animals that perform tasks as hardworking, such as 'a hardworking sheepdog' or 'hardworking ants'.

Yes, it is almost always a compliment. It shows respect for a person's effort and dedication.

You can use words like 'diligent', 'industrious', or 'assiduous' to sound more formal.

The most common opposite is 'lazy'. More formal opposites include 'indolent' and 'slothful'.

No, 'hardworking' is an adjective. The adverbial form would be 'working hard'.

No, the correct comparative form is 'more hardworking'.

It is a rhetorical tool used to appeal to the majority of voters by validating their daily efforts and struggles.

Usually, it is used for people or animals. Using it for objects like 'a hardworking computer' is a form of personification.