Someone who is hardworking puts a lot of effort into what they do.
They try their best and work steadily.
This means they do not give up easily and finish their tasks well.
For example, a student who always studies and does their homework is hardworking.
A hardworking individual consistently demonstrates an exceptional degree of diligence and perseverance in their professional or personal endeavors. They are characterized by an unwavering commitment to tasks, often investing significant effort and energy to ensure thorough completion and high-quality outcomes. This dedication extends beyond mere compliance, reflecting a proactive and tenacious approach to responsibilities, even in the face of challenges. Their work ethic is often a defining trait, setting a standard for meticulousness and sustained application of effort.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
The word 'hardworking' is a straightforward and widely understood adjective to describe someone who puts a lot of effort into their tasks. However, English offers a rich vocabulary with nuances that can convey slightly different shades of meaning. Understanding these alternatives will allow you to choose the most precise word for your context.
§ Diligent
- DEFINITION
- Showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. 'Diligent' implies a careful and persistent effort, often with attention to detail and thoroughness.
The student was diligent in her studies, always completing her homework on time and reviewing her notes.
Use 'diligent' when you want to highlight the careful and thorough aspect of someone's work, suggesting they don't just put in effort, but they also do it meticulously.
§ Industrious
- DEFINITION
- Hardworking and assiduous in application or effort. 'Industrious' often brings to mind a sustained and consistent effort over time, much like a busy worker bee.
The community was known for its industrious farmers who worked tirelessly from dawn till dusk.
'Industrious' is a good choice when you want to emphasize a continuous and productive work ethic, often in a more general sense than 'diligent'.
§ Conscientious
- DEFINITION
- Wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly. This word implies a strong moral sense of duty and responsibility towards one's work.
She is a very conscientious employee, always making sure to double-check her work for errors.
Use 'conscientious' when the person's effort stems from a sense of duty and a desire to do things correctly, not just from a desire to work hard.
§ Assiduous
- DEFINITION
- Showing great care and perseverance. 'Assiduous' is quite similar to 'diligent' but can carry a slightly more formal or intense connotation.
The researcher was assiduous in collecting data for her groundbreaking study.
'Assiduous' is often used in academic or professional contexts where sustained and meticulous effort is highly valued.
§ Laborious (often used for tasks, not people)
- DEFINITION
- Requiring much effort and hard work. While 'laborious' describes something that *requires* hard work, it's less commonly used to describe a person as 'hardworking'. It usually refers to the task itself.
The task of clearing the overgrown garden was incredibly laborious, but they eventually finished it.
Avoid using 'laborious' to describe a person. Instead, use it to describe the effortful nature of a job or process.
§ Sedulous
- DEFINITION
- Showing dedication and diligence. Similar to 'assiduous', but perhaps even more formal and less common in everyday speech.
With sedulous attention, she practiced her musical piece until it was perfect.
'Sedulous' is a more elevated term for describing persistent and dedicated effort.
§ Strenuous (often used for effort, not people)
- DEFINITION
- Requiring or using great exertion; arduous. Like 'laborious', 'strenuous' is more often used to describe the effort itself or a task, rather than a person.
Climbing the mountain was a strenuous activity, but the view from the top was worth it.
While a hardworking person might engage in 'strenuous' activities, 'strenuous' describes the activity's demanding nature, not the person's character directly.
§ The Spectrum of 'Hardworking'
Consider 'hardworking' as a broad umbrella term. The other words on this list offer more specific insights into *how* someone is hardworking:
- Diligence and Assiduousness: Focus on carefulness, thoroughness, and persistent application.
- Industriousness: Emphasizes sustained effort and productivity.
- Conscientiousness: Highlights a sense of duty and responsibility in their work.
When in doubt, 'hardworking' is always a safe and clear choice. However, by exploring these alternatives, you can add richness and precision to your descriptions, making your English more nuanced and impressive.
按水平分级的例句
Her indefatigable work ethic and unyielding commitment to excellence have cemented her reputation as an exceptionally hardworking individual within the highly competitive corporate landscape.
Her tireless work ethic and strong commitment to excellence have established her as an exceptionally hardworking person in the competitive business world.
Uses advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structure to convey a high level of formality and sophistication.
Despite facing myriad adversities, his unwavering resolve and profoundly hardworking disposition propelled him to achieve unparalleled success in his chosen field.
Even with many difficulties, his strong determination and very hardworking nature helped him achieve unmatched success in his field.
Employs elevated language ('myriad adversities,' 'unwavering resolve,' 'profoundly hardworking disposition') for C2 proficiency.
The sheer arduousness of the project demanded a supremely hardworking team, capable of meticulously navigating intricate challenges and consistently delivering optimal outcomes.
The extreme difficulty of the project required a very hardworking team, able to carefully handle complex challenges and always deliver the best results.
Showcases sophisticated vocabulary ('arduousness,' 'supremely,' 'meticulously,' 'intricate') and a nuanced understanding of synonyms.
It is unequivocally evident that her meteoric rise through the ranks can be solely attributed to her extraordinarily hardworking nature and relentless pursuit of professional development.
It is very clear that her rapid promotion can only be because of her extremely hardworking nature and constant effort to improve professionally.
Utilizes formal and precise language ('unequivocally evident,' 'meteoric rise,' 'solely attributed,' 'relentless pursuit') appropriate for C2.
The CEO, a notoriously hardworking individual himself, often lauded employees who demonstrated comparable levels of dedication and assiduousness in their daily endeavors.
The CEO, known for being very hardworking, often praised employees who showed similar levels of dedication and diligence in their daily tasks.
Incorporates idiomatic expressions ('notoriously hardworking') and advanced vocabulary ('lauded,' 'comparable,' 'assiduousness,' 'endeavors').
To succeed in such a demanding environment, one must possess an inherently hardworking disposition, coupled with an intrinsic ability to adapt and innovate continually.
To succeed in such a tough environment, one must naturally be hardworking, along with an inner ability to always adapt and innovate.
Features abstract concepts and complex grammatical structures ('inherently hardworking disposition, coupled with an intrinsic ability') indicative of C2.
Her reputation as an exceptionally hardworking academic was further solidified by her prolific publications and her unwavering commitment to pioneering research.
Her reputation as a very hardworking academic was made stronger by her many publications and her strong commitment to leading research.
Uses formal academic language ('prolific publications,' 'unwavering commitment,' 'pioneering research') fitting for a C2 context.
The rigorous training regimen necessitated a profoundly hardworking athlete, one who could withstand immense physical and mental pressures without faltering.
The strict training program required a very hardworking athlete, one who could handle huge physical and mental pressures without giving up.
Demonstrates sophisticated vocabulary ('rigorous training regimen,' 'necessitated,' 'profoundly hardworking,' 'withstand immense pressures,' 'faltering') and a formal tone.
词族
名词
形容词
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'hardworking' and its definition, try to put it into a sentence or a short story. For example, 'My hardworking colleague always finishes her projects on time.'
Use Flashcards
Create physical or digital flashcards. On one side, write 'hardworking' and its part of speech (adjective). On the other, write the definition and a sentence. Quiz yourself regularly.
Active Recall
Don't just passively read the definition. After reading it, try to explain what 'hardworking' means in your own words without looking at the definition. This strengthens your memory.
Spaced Repetition
Review new words at increasing intervals. For example, review 'hardworking' after 1 day, then 3 days, then a week, then a month. This helps to solidify it in your long-term memory.
Practice Speaking
Try to use 'hardworking' in conversations. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel. For example, 'My brother is a very hardworking student, he studies every day.'
Practice Writing
Incorporate 'hardworking' into your writing. Write sentences, short paragraphs, or even a journal entry using the word. This helps with understanding its usage.
Identify Synonyms & Antonyms
Knowing synonyms (e.g., diligent, industrious) and antonyms (e.g., lazy, idle) can help you understand the nuances of 'hardworking' and expand your vocabulary.
Listen for the Word
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'hardworking' in movies, TV shows, podcasts, or songs. This helps with pronunciation and natural usage.
Visualize the Word
When you think of 'hardworking', try to create a mental image of a hardworking person or a situation where someone is hardworking. Visual cues can aid memory.
Break Down the Word
For 'hardworking', you can see 'hard' and 'working'. Understanding the components can help you guess its meaning even if you haven't seen it before. This skill is transferable to other compound words.
自我测试 42 个问题
Listen to the sentence and understand who is hardworking.
Pay attention to the person being described as hardworking.
Listen for what the hardworking ant does.
Read this aloud:
He is a hardworking boy.
Focus: hardworking
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
I like hardworking people.
Focus: people
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Are you hardworking?
Focus: Are you
你说的：
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My sister is very ___ and always finishes her projects on time.
The sentence describes someone who finishes projects on time, which aligns with the definition of 'hardworking'.
To achieve success, it's important to be ___ and persistent.
Success often requires putting in a lot of effort and being persistent, which are characteristics of being 'hardworking'.
The new employee is very ___ and eager to learn, making a great impression.
Someone eager to learn and making a great impression is likely putting in a lot of effort, fitting the description of 'hardworking'.
She is a very ___ student who always studies diligently for her exams.
A student who studies diligently is 'hardworking'.
Despite the challenges, the team remained ___ and completed the task successfully.
Remaining committed and completing a task successfully despite challenges indicates a 'hardworking' attitude.
My neighbor is a ___ gardener; his garden is always beautiful and well-maintained.
A beautiful and well-maintained garden is the result of a 'hardworking' gardener.
Listen for the word that describes a diligent student.
Pay attention to what caused the team's success.
What is important for reaching your goals?
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a time when you were particularly hardworking?
Focus: hardworking
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Why do you think being hardworking is an important quality in a job?
Focus: important quality
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
How does a hardworking person differ from someone who is lazy?
Focus: differ from
你说的：
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Listen for how Sarah's characteristic helped her.
Pay attention to what the CEO appreciated about his team.
What is necessary for achieving great things?
Read this aloud:
Describe a time when your hardworking nature helped you overcome a difficult situation.
Focus: hardworking
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Explain why being hardworking is considered a valuable trait in any profession.
Focus: profession, valuable
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what's the difference between being hardworking and being a workaholic?
Focus: opinion, difference
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are applying for a highly competitive scholarship. Write a short paragraph explaining how your hardworking nature makes you an ideal candidate. Include specific examples of your diligence and commitment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My consistent diligence and unwavering commitment are central to my academic success and make me a strong candidate for this scholarship. For instance, during my final year, I independently researched and wrote a complex thesis, dedicating countless hours to rigorous analysis and refinement, even when faced with challenging data sets. This perseverance allowed me to not only meet but exceed the expected standards, demonstrating my deep-seated dedication to thorough and high-quality work.
Describe a time when your hardworking approach helped you overcome a significant obstacle or achieve a challenging goal. Focus on the specific actions you took and the qualities you exhibited.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last year, I took on the ambitious project of organizing a community charity event with limited resources. Through a meticulously planned fundraising campaign and persistent outreach to local businesses, I managed to secure substantial donations and volunteers. My unwavering dedication to the cause, which often involved working late into the night, was instrumental in transforming potential setbacks into opportunities for creative solutions, ultimately leading to a highly successful event that surpassed all expectations.
Write a short email to a colleague, recommending a team member for a promotion. Highlight how their hardworking qualities have positively impacted the team's productivity and overall success. Use formal language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Subject: Recommendation for Promotion - [Team Member's Name] Dear [Colleague's Name], I am writing to formally recommend [Team Member's Name] for a promotion to [New Role]. [He/She/They] consistently demonstrates an exemplary hardworking ethic that has profoundly enhanced our team's productivity and overall success. [His/Her/Their] meticulous attention to detail and unwavering commitment to meeting deadlines, even under pressure, have made [him/her/them] an invaluable asset. I am confident that [he/she/they] will continue to thrive and contribute significantly in a more senior capacity. Sincerely, [Your Name]
According to the passage, what distinguishes truly hardworking employees in a corporate setting?
Read this passage:
In today's fast-paced corporate environment, the value of a hardworking employee cannot be overstated. Companies increasingly seek individuals who not only possess specialized skills but also demonstrate an intrinsic drive to excel and contribute beyond their explicit job descriptions. Such employees are often the backbone of successful teams, consistently delivering high-quality work and inspiring their colleagues through their sheer dedication. Their commitment to continuous improvement and willingness to take on challenging assignments sets them apart, making them indispensable assets in any organization.
According to the passage, what distinguishes truly hardworking employees in a corporate setting?
The passage explicitly states, 'Companies increasingly seek individuals who not only possess specialized skills but also demonstrate an intrinsic drive to excel and contribute beyond their explicit job descriptions.'
The passage explicitly states, 'Companies increasingly seek individuals who not only possess specialized skills but also demonstrate an intrinsic drive to excel and contribute beyond their explicit job descriptions.'
What is the key difference between simply 'putting in hours' and possessing 'grit', according to the passage?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'grit' is closely linked to being hardworking. Grit involves sustained passion and perseverance toward long-term goals. It's not just about putting in hours, but about maintaining effort and interest over years, despite failure, adversity, and plateaus in progress. Individuals with high grit often view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles, continuously pushing their boundaries to achieve mastery in their chosen field. This tenacious approach is what often separates those who merely start a task from those who see it through to completion.
What is the key difference between simply 'putting in hours' and possessing 'grit', according to the passage?
The passage states, 'It's not just about putting in hours, but about maintaining effort and interest over years, despite failure, adversity, and plateaus in progress.' This highlights the sustained and resilient nature of grit.
The passage states, 'It's not just about putting in hours, but about maintaining effort and interest over years, despite failure, adversity, and plateaus in progress.' This highlights the sustained and resilient nature of grit.
What potential pitfall of an overly hardworking approach does the passage highlight?
Read this passage:
While a hardworking individual is often praised for their dedication, there's a fine line between healthy commitment and potential burnout. Overworking, driven by an excessive desire to prove oneself or an inability to set boundaries, can lead to diminishing returns, both in terms of productivity and personal well-being. A truly effective hardworking approach involves not just relentless effort, but also strategic planning, self-care, and the wisdom to recognize when rest is essential for sustained performance. It's about working smarter, not just harder, in the long run.
What potential pitfall of an overly hardworking approach does the passage highlight?
The passage explicitly warns, 'Overworking... can lead to diminishing returns, both in terms of productivity and personal well-being.'
The passage explicitly warns, 'Overworking... can lead to diminishing returns, both in terms of productivity and personal well-being.'
This sentence structure emphasizes the proactive nature of hardworking individuals in achieving their objectives.
The phrase 'hardworking hours' highlights the intensity and effort put into solving the problem.
This sentence emphasizes the combination of meticulousness and hard work as key traits for her reputation.
Which of the following best describes a 'hardworking' individual?
A hardworking individual is characterized by their consistent effort and dedication, directly aligning with the definition provided.
Despite numerous setbacks, her _________ nature allowed her to eventually achieve her ambitious goals.
The word 'diligent' is a synonym for hardworking, indicating sustained effort and commitment, which is necessary to overcome setbacks and achieve ambitious goals.
Which idiom best conveys the meaning of being 'hardworking'?
'To put one's nose to the grindstone' means to work hard and diligently, which is a direct reflection of being hardworking.
A person who is 'hardworking' is likely to procrastinate on important tasks.
A hardworking person is committed to completing tasks thoroughly and consistently applies effort, making procrastination highly unlikely.
The term 'hardworking' implies a lack of ambition or drive.
On the contrary, 'hardworking' suggests a strong drive and commitment to achieving goals, often fueled by ambition.
Someone described as 'hardworking' would typically shy away from responsibilities.
A hardworking individual is characterized by their diligence and commitment, meaning they would embrace responsibilities rather than shying away from them.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'hardworking' and its definition, try to put it into a sentence or a short story. For example, 'My hardworking colleague always finishes her projects on time.'
Use Flashcards
Create physical or digital flashcards. On one side, write 'hardworking' and its part of speech (adjective). On the other, write the definition and a sentence. Quiz yourself regularly.
Active Recall
Don't just passively read the definition. After reading it, try to explain what 'hardworking' means in your own words without looking at the definition. This strengthens your memory.
Spaced Repetition
Review new words at increasing intervals. For example, review 'hardworking' after 1 day, then 3 days, then a week, then a month. This helps to solidify it in your long-term memory.
