A1 noun #547 más común 11 min de lectura

weather

At the A1 level, 'weather' is one of the first nouns you learn. It is used to describe simple, everyday conditions like 'sunny,' 'rainy,' 'hot,' and 'cold.' You use it to talk about what you see outside and to decide what to wear. At this stage, you focus on basic sentences like 'The weather is good' or 'I like sunny weather.' You also learn to ask simple questions like 'How is the weather?' This word helps you engage in basic social interactions, as talking about the weather is a very common way to start a conversation in English-speaking countries. You will learn that 'weather' is a thing you can't touch, but you can feel it and see its effects. It is important to remember that we don't say 'a weather'; we just say 'weather.' For example, 'The weather is cold today.' You will also learn the names of the seasons and how the weather changes during each one. This vocabulary is essential for daily life, whether you are checking a forecast on your phone or telling a friend why you are carrying an umbrella. By mastering 'weather' at A1, you build a foundation for more complex descriptions of the world around you.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'weather' in more descriptive ways. You move beyond simple 'good' or 'bad' and start using adjectives like 'cloudy,' 'windy,' 'stormy,' and 'foggy.' You can describe how the weather affects your plans, using structures like 'Because the weather was rainy, we stayed at home.' You also learn to use the word in the context of the future, such as 'I hope the weather will be nice tomorrow.' At this level, you might encounter the word in simple reading texts about travel or holidays. You start to understand that 'weather' is an uncountable noun and you practice using it without 'a.' You also learn common phrases like 'weather forecast' and 'weather report.' You can talk about your favorite type of weather and explain why you like it. For instance, 'I like snowy weather because I can go skiing.' You are also introduced to the idea that weather can change quickly, using words like 'suddenly' or 'quickly.' This level focuses on making your descriptions more specific and your conversations more interactive.
At the B1 level, you use 'weather' to discuss more complex topics, such as how atmospheric conditions impact society and the environment. You can understand and give more detailed weather reports, using terms like 'temperature,' 'humidity,' and 'pressure.' You start to use 'weather' in conditional sentences, such as 'If the weather improves, the flight will take off.' You also become familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'under the weather' (meaning feeling sick) and 'weather permitting.' At this stage, you can distinguish between 'weather' and 'climate' more clearly, understanding that one is short-term and the other is long-term. You might participate in discussions about how the weather affects agriculture or tourism in your country. Your vocabulary expands to include more nuanced adjectives like 'mild,' 'chilly,' 'humid,' and 'overcast.' You can also describe weather patterns and how they vary by region. B1 learners are expected to handle more natural conversations where the weather is used as a transition to other topics. You can also write short paragraphs describing a memorable weather event, such as a big storm or a particularly hot summer day.
At the B2 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'weather' and its related terminology. You can understand technical weather forecasts and news reports that use advanced vocabulary like 'precipitation,' 'fronts,' 'low-pressure systems,' and 'meteorological.' You can discuss the implications of 'extreme weather' events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, and their connection to global phenomena. You use 'weather' as a verb more confidently, as in 'The company weathered the financial crisis.' You are also comfortable with a wider range of idioms and metaphors, such as 'to keep a weather eye on something' or 'to make heavy weather of something.' Your ability to describe conditions becomes very precise; instead of just 'windy,' you might say 'gusty' or 'blustery.' You can write detailed essays or reports on how weather patterns are changing and what that means for different industries. At this level, you can also engage in debates about weather-related topics, such as the accuracy of forecasting or the best ways to prepare for natural disasters. You understand the nuance of how weather is used in literature to create atmosphere and mood.
At the C1 level, your use of 'weather' is near-native. You can appreciate and use the word in highly idiomatic, metaphorical, and literary contexts. You understand the subtle differences between synonyms like 'atmospheric conditions,' 'the elements,' and 'meteorological phenomena.' You can follow complex scientific discussions about weather systems and their interactions with the oceans and landmasses. In your own writing and speaking, you use 'weather' to add depth and texture, perhaps using it as a metaphor for human emotions or political stability. You are aware of the cultural significance of weather talk in different English-speaking regions, such as the British obsession with it or the Australian focus on 'the bushfire weather.' You can use the verb 'weather' in various abstract senses, such as 'weathering the passage of time' or 'weathering a storm of criticism.' Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like 'isobars,' 'dew point,' and 'wind chill factor.' You can analyze how weather is portrayed in the media and how it influences public opinion on issues like climate change. At this level, you can handle any conversation or text involving weather with ease and precision.
At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of the word 'weather' in all its forms and nuances. You can use it with the same flexibility and creativity as a highly educated native speaker. You are comfortable with the most obscure idioms and literary references involving weather. You can switch effortlessly between scientific, casual, and poetic registers. For example, you might discuss the 'stochastic nature of weather patterns' in one moment and then describe a 'weather-beaten face' in a poem the next. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You can critique the way weather data is visualized and communicated to the public. Your understanding of 'weather' extends to its role in philosophy and history—how the weather has shaped civilizations, won wars, and influenced the human psyche. You can produce complex, nuanced texts where weather is a central theme, using it to explore themes of change, endurance, and the relationship between humanity and the natural world. At this level, 'weather' is not just a word for the rain or sun; it is a versatile tool for expressing the most profound aspects of the human experience.

weather en 30 segundos

  • Weather refers to the short-term state of the atmosphere, including temperature, rain, and wind conditions at a specific time.
  • It is an uncountable noun, meaning you should say 'the weather' or 'good weather' rather than 'a weather'.
  • Weather is the most common topic for small talk and social icebreaking in many cultures, especially in the UK.
  • The word can also be used as a verb meaning to survive a difficult situation or to be worn by the elements.

The word weather is a fundamental noun in the English language that describes the current state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. Unlike 'climate,' which refers to long-term patterns over decades, weather is what you see when you look out your window right now. It encompasses a variety of physical phenomena including temperature, humidity, precipitation, brightness, visibility, and wind. In daily life, weather is the most common topic for small talk because it affects everyone regardless of their background. It dictates what we wear, how we travel, and even how we feel. When people talk about the weather, they are often looking for a shared experience to start a conversation or planning their immediate future. For example, if the weather is sunny, you might plan a picnic; if it is rainy, you might stay inside and read a book. The concept of weather is deeply tied to our survival and comfort, which is why humans have developed complex systems to predict it. In a professional context, weather is crucial for industries like aviation, agriculture, and shipping, where a sudden change in conditions can have significant economic or safety implications.

Atmospheric State
The specific combination of temperature, wind, and moisture in the air at a given moment.
Short-term Nature
Weather refers to changes that happen over minutes, hours, or days, rather than long-term averages.
Social Function
A universal icebreaker used in social interactions to establish rapport with strangers or colleagues.

The weather in London is notoriously unpredictable, often changing from sunshine to rain in a matter of minutes.

Furthermore, the word is used in various idiomatic expressions that reflect its importance. To 'weather the storm' means to survive a difficult period, showing how we use meteorological terms to describe life's challenges. The weather is not just a physical reality; it is a psychological one. A 'gloomy' day can make people feel sad, while a 'bright' day can boost morale. This connection between the atmosphere and human emotion is a recurring theme in literature and art. When you use the word weather, you are participating in a global conversation that has existed since the dawn of humanity, as we have always been at the mercy of the elements. Whether you are discussing a heatwave, a blizzard, or a gentle breeze, you are using a word that captures the dynamic and ever-changing nature of our planet's thin layer of air.

We decided to cancel the hiking trip because the weather forecast predicted heavy thunderstorms.

I always check the weather app on my phone before I leave the house in the morning.

Despite the cold weather, the children spent the entire afternoon playing in the snow.

The pilot announced that the flight would be delayed due to severe weather conditions at the destination.

Using the word weather correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical properties. Primarily, it is an uncountable noun, which means it does not have a plural form ('weathers' is rare and used only in specific technical contexts) and it does not take the indefinite article 'a'. You would never say 'a beautiful weather'; instead, you say 'beautiful weather' or 'the weather is beautiful.' It is frequently paired with adjectives that describe the quality of the conditions, such as 'good,' 'bad,' 'foul,' 'inclement,' 'mild,' or 'extreme.' When asking about it, the most common structure is 'What is the weather like?' or 'How is the weather?' It often acts as the subject of a sentence, as in 'The weather changed suddenly,' or as the object of a verb, as in 'I enjoy this weather.'

Common Adjectives
Sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy, stormy, humid, chilly, scorching, and unpredictable.
Verb Pairings
Check the weather, forecast the weather, report the weather, brave the weather, and permit (as in 'weather permitting').
Prepositional Phrases
In all weathers, under the weather, depending on the weather, and due to the weather.

If the weather holds, we should be able to finish painting the house by Friday.

In more formal or technical writing, 'weather' is often part of compound nouns like 'weather forecast,' 'weather station,' 'weather map,' or 'weather pattern.' These terms help specify which aspect of the atmospheric conditions is being discussed. For instance, a 'weather forecast' is a prediction, while a 'weather station' is a physical location where data is collected. It is also important to distinguish between the noun 'weather' and the verb 'to weather.' As a verb, it means to endure or to be worn down by exposure to the elements, such as 'the rocks were weathered by the sea.' However, in daily conversation, the noun form is much more prevalent. Mastering the use of 'weather' involves knowing which adjectives sound natural. We often say 'lovely weather' or 'terrible weather,' but we rarely say 'big weather' or 'small weather.' Instead, we use 'extreme' or 'mild' to describe intensity.

The weather conditions were so poor that the search and rescue mission had to be suspended.

What's the weather like in your part of the world at this time of year?

The match will take place on Saturday, weather permitting.

Farmers are constantly worried about the weather because it determines the success of their crops.

The word weather is ubiquitous, appearing in a wide range of environments from casual kitchen table conversations to high-stakes scientific briefings. One of the most common places you will hear it is on the news. Every major television and radio station has a dedicated segment for the 'weather report' or 'weather forecast.' Here, meteorologists use the word to frame their analysis of upcoming atmospheric trends. You will also hear it frequently in public spaces like bus stops or elevators, where people use it as a safe, neutral topic to engage with others. In the world of travel, you will hear it in announcements at airports and train stations, especially when 'inclement weather' causes delays. Pilots and sailors use it constantly, as their safety depends on an accurate understanding of the 'weather window'—a period of time when conditions are safe for travel.

Media and Broadcasting
Daily forecasts, emergency alerts, and climate documentaries.
Social and Casual
Small talk with neighbors, greetings, and planning social events.
Professional Industries
Aviation, maritime, construction, and agriculture sectors.

Stay tuned for the local weather update right after the headlines.

In literature and film, 'weather' is often used to set the mood or foreshadow events. A dark and stormy night is a classic trope for a horror story, while bright sunshine often accompanies a happy ending. In the digital age, 'weather' is a top-tier keyword for mobile apps and smart home devices. People frequently ask their virtual assistants, 'Hey, what's the weather today?' This demonstrates how integrated the concept is into our modern, technology-driven lives. Even in sports, the word is vital. Commentators will discuss how the 'weather conditions' might affect the speed of a pitch or the grip of a tire on a racetrack. Whether it is a casual 'Nice weather we're having!' or a technical 'The weather front is moving eastward,' the word serves as a bridge between our physical environment and our linguistic expression.

The captain decided to stay in the harbor until the weather cleared up.

I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I'll stay in bed.

The weather channel provides 24-hour coverage of storms and natural disasters.

We need to prepare for all types of weather before we start our mountain trek.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word weather is confusing it with its homophone 'whether.' While they sound identical, 'weather' refers to the atmosphere, while 'whether' is a conjunction used to express a choice or doubt between alternatives (e.g., 'I don't know whether it will rain'). Another common mistake involves the countability of the noun. As mentioned previously, 'weather' is uncountable. Learners often incorrectly say 'a good weather' or 'many weathers.' The correct forms are 'good weather' or 'different types of weather.' Additionally, there is often confusion between 'weather' and 'climate.' Climate is the average of weather conditions over a long period (usually 30 years), whereas weather is what is happening right now. Saying 'The climate is rainy today' is incorrect; it should be 'The weather is rainy today.'

Weather vs. Whether
Weather is about the sky; whether is about a choice.
Countability Errors
Avoid 'a weather' or 'weathers'. Use 'the weather' or just 'weather'.
Weather vs. Climate
Weather is short-term (today); climate is long-term (the region's average).

Incorrect: I hope we have a good weather for the wedding.
Correct: I hope we have good weather for the wedding.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of the definite article 'the.' While we often say 'The weather is nice,' we don't always need 'the' when using 'weather' as a general concept or in certain phrases. For example, 'Weather permitting' is a fixed phrase where 'the' is omitted. Similarly, in the phrase 'in all weathers,' the plural 'weathers' is actually used, which is one of the few exceptions to the uncountable rule, meaning 'in all types of weather conditions.' Learners should also be careful with the verb 'to weather.' While 'The house weathered the storm' is correct, you cannot say 'The sun is weathering today' to mean the sun is shining. The verb 'to weather' implies a process of change or endurance, not a state of being. Finally, avoid using 'weather' when you specifically mean 'temperature.' Instead of saying 'The weather is 30 degrees,' it is more precise to say 'The temperature is 30 degrees.'

Incorrect: The weather of this city is usually hot.
Correct: The climate of this city is usually hot.

Incorrect: I don't know weather to go or stay.
Correct: I don't know whether to go or stay.

Incorrect: We had a terrible weather last night.
Correct: We had terrible weather last night.

Incorrect: The weather is very cold in the Arctic.
Correct: The climate is very cold in the Arctic.

While weather is the most common term, several other words can be used depending on the context and the level of detail required. 'Conditions' is a frequent alternative, especially in technical or formal settings, such as 'driving conditions' or 'weather conditions.' It implies a set of circumstances that affect an activity. 'Climate' is often used interchangeably by mistake, but it specifically refers to long-term averages. 'Elements' is a more poetic or dramatic way to refer to the weather, particularly when it is harsh or powerful, as in 'braving the elements.' 'Atmosphere' refers to the envelope of gases surrounding the earth, and while it is the source of weather, it is a broader scientific term. 'Meteorology' is the study of weather, and 'forecast' is the prediction of it.

Weather vs. Conditions
Weather is the state of the air; conditions are how that state affects something else (like travel).
Weather vs. Climate
Weather is 'now'; climate is 'usually'.
Weather vs. Elements
Elements usually refers to wind, rain, and cold, often in a challenging context.

The atmospheric conditions were perfect for the rocket launch.

In casual speech, people often skip the word 'weather' entirely and use specific adjectives as nouns or verbs. Instead of saying 'The weather is rainy,' they might say 'It's raining.' Instead of 'The weather is sunny,' they say 'The sun is out.' This is a more natural way to communicate specific states. However, 'weather' remains the essential umbrella term. In professional meteorology, you might hear terms like 'fronts,' 'systems,' or 'disturbances,' which describe specific types of weather phenomena. For example, a 'low-pressure system' often brings 'bad weather.' Understanding these synonyms and related terms allows for more precise communication. If you are writing a formal report, 'meteorological conditions' might be more appropriate than just 'weather.' If you are writing a story, 'the raging elements' adds more flavor than 'the bad weather.'

The climate of the Sahara is arid, but the weather today might include a rare sandstorm.

The explorers had to protect themselves against the harsh elements of the Antarctic.

The meteorological office issued a warning about the incoming hurricane.

We are hoping for favorable conditions during the outdoor concert.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Neutral

""

Informal

""

Child friendly

""

Jerga

""

Dato curioso

In many other languages, the word for 'weather' is the same as the word for 'time' (e.g., 'temps' in French, 'tiempo' in Spanish). English is unique among major European languages for having distinct words for these two concepts.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈwɛð.ə(r)/
US /ˈwɛð.ɚ/
The stress is on the first syllable: WETH-er.
Rima con
feather leather heather together tether nether altogether bellwether
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the 'th' as a 'd' (wedder).
  • Pronouncing it the same as 'waiter'.
  • Confusing the spelling with 'whether'.
  • Adding an 's' at the end (weathers) when it's not needed.
  • Using a hard 't' sound instead of the voiced 'th'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

The word itself is very easy to recognize in simple texts.

Escritura 2/5

Learners often struggle with the spelling (ea vs he) and countability.

Expresión oral 1/5

Used constantly in basic conversation; essential for beginners.

Escucha 1/5

Very common in news and daily speech; easy to pick out.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

sun rain sky hot cold

Aprende después

climate forecast temperature humidity atmosphere

Avanzado

meteorology precipitation barometric troposphere isobar

Gramática que debes saber

Uncountable Nouns

We say 'The weather is nice,' not 'The weathers are nice.'

Zero Article with General Concepts

In phrases like 'weather permitting,' we don't use 'the'.

Adjective Order

We say 'beautiful sunny weather' (opinion before fact).

Homophones

Distinguish between 'weather' (noun) and 'whether' (conjunction).

Compound Nouns

The first noun acts as an adjective: 'weather forecast'.

Ejemplos por nivel

1

The weather is very hot today.

Le temps est très chaud aujourd'hui.

Use 'is' with weather because it is singular and uncountable.

2

I like sunny weather.

J'aime le temps ensoleillé.

'Weather' follows the adjective 'sunny'.

3

How is the weather in London?

Quel temps fait-il à Londres ?

Common question structure for asking about weather.

4

The weather is rainy, so take an umbrella.

Le temps est pluvieux, alors prends un parapluie.

Uncountable noun 'weather' doesn't take 'a'.

5

We have cold weather in winter.

Nous avons un temps froid en hiver.

No article 'a' before 'cold weather'.

6

The weather is beautiful today.

Le temps est magnifique aujourd'hui.

'Beautiful' is a common adjective for good weather.

7

Is the weather good for a walk?

Le temps est-il propice à une promenade ?

Question form using the verb 'to be'.

8

I don't like bad weather.

Je n'aime pas le mauvais temps.

'Bad' is the opposite of 'good' when describing weather.

1

The weather changed quickly this afternoon.

Le temps a changé rapidement cet après-midi.

Past simple 'changed' shows a completed action.

2

What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?

Quelles sont les prévisions météorologiques pour demain ?

'Weather forecast' is a common compound noun.

3

The weather was too windy for a picnic.

Le temps était trop venteux pour un pique-nique.

'Too' + adjective indicates a problem.

4

I hope the weather stays dry for the party.

J'espère que le temps restera sec pour la fête.

'Stays' implies the condition continues.

5

The weather in the mountains can be dangerous.

Le temps en montagne peut être dangereux.

Modal verb 'can' expresses possibility.

6

She checks the weather every morning.

Elle vérifie la météo tous les matins.

Present simple for a daily habit.

7

The weather was cloudy all day long.

Le temps était nuageux toute la journée.

'All day long' emphasizes duration.

8

We had some strange weather last week.

Nous avons eu un temps étrange la semaine dernière.

'Some' can be used with uncountable nouns.

1

I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.

Je me sens un peu indisposé aujourd'hui.

Idiom meaning 'feeling slightly ill'.

2

The match will go ahead, weather permitting.

Le match aura lieu, si le temps le permet.

Fixed phrase meaning 'if the weather is good enough'.

3

The weather has a big impact on my mood.

Le temps a un grand impact sur mon humeur.

'Impact on' is a common collocation.

4

We need to prepare for all types of weather.

Nous devons nous préparer à tous les types de temps.

'Types of weather' is used instead of pluralizing 'weather'.

5

The pilot warned us about the turbulent weather.

Le pilote nous a avertis du temps turbulent.

'Turbulent' is a more specific adjective for air conditions.

6

Despite the bad weather, the event was a success.

Malgré le mauvais temps, l'événement a été un succès.

'Despite' is followed by a noun phrase.

7

The weather patterns are becoming more extreme.

Les modèles météorologiques deviennent plus extrêmes.

'Weather patterns' refers to recurring conditions.

8

I don't mind the cold weather if it's sunny.

Le temps froid ne me dérange pas s'il fait beau.

Conditional 'if' clause used with 'don't mind'.

1

The ship managed to weather the fierce storm.

Le navire a réussi à résister à la violente tempête.

'Weather' used here as a verb meaning 'to survive'.

2

Inclement weather led to the cancellation of the flight.

Le temps inclément a entraîné l'annulation du vol.

'Inclement' is a formal word for bad weather.

3

The weather station provides real-time data to scientists.

La station météorologique fournit des données en temps réel aux scientifiques.

'Weather station' is a technical compound noun.

4

He's a fair-weather friend who disappears when things get tough.

C'est un ami des beaux jours qui disparaît quand les choses deviennent difficiles.

Idiom describing someone who is only helpful in easy times.

5

The weather was so humid that it was hard to breathe.

Le temps était si humide qu'il était difficile de respirer.

'So... that' structure for expressing result.

6

The crop failure was attributed to unusual weather conditions.

La mauvaise récolte a été attribuée à des conditions météorologiques inhabituelles.

Passive voice 'was attributed to'.

7

We should keep a weather eye on the political situation.

Nous devrions surveiller de près la situation politique.

Idiom meaning 'to watch carefully for changes'.

8

The old wooden fence had been weathered by years of sun and rain.

La vieille clôture en bois avait été usée par des années de soleil et de pluie.

Verb 'weathered' meaning 'worn by exposure'.

1

The sheer unpredictability of the weather makes planning difficult.

L'imprévisibilité pure du temps rend la planification difficile.

'Unpredictability' is a high-level abstract noun.

2

The city has weathered many economic downturns over the centuries.

La ville a résisté à de nombreux ralentissements économiques au fil des siècles.

Metaphorical use of the verb 'to weather'.

3

Meteorologists are studying the correlation between ocean currents and weather.

Les météorologues étudient la corrélation entre les courants océaniques et le temps.

Technical scientific context.

4

The author uses the stormy weather to mirror the protagonist's inner turmoil.

L'auteur utilise le temps orageux pour refléter le trouble intérieur du protagoniste.

Literary analysis context.

5

The roof was designed to withstand extreme weather events.

Le toit a été conçu pour résister à des événements météorologiques extrêmes.

'Withstand' is a formal synonym for 'endure'.

6

There is a growing concern about the frequency of severe weather.

Il y a une préoccupation croissante concernant la fréquence des intempéries.

'Severe weather' is a standard term for dangerous conditions.

7

The small talk about the weather served as a prelude to the serious negotiations.

La petite discussion sur le temps a servi de prélude aux négociations sérieuses.

'Prelude to' indicates an introductory event.

8

The hikers were caught off guard by the rapidly deteriorating weather.

Les randonneurs ont été pris au dépourvu par la dégradation rapide du temps.

'Deteriorating' is a precise word for getting worse.

1

The stoic philosopher remained unmoved, as if he were an oak weathering a gale.

Le philosophe stoïcien est resté impassible, comme s'il était un chêne bravant la tempête.

Highly metaphorical and literary comparison.

2

The intricate dance of atmospheric variables dictates the daily weather.

La danse complexe des variables atmosphériques dicte le temps quotidien.

Personification and scientific complexity.

3

The antique statue bore the beautiful patina of having been weathered for millennia.

La statue antique portait la belle patine d'avoir été exposée aux éléments pendant des millénaires.

Refined use of 'weathered' in an aesthetic context.

4

To make heavy weather of a simple task is a sign of inefficiency.

Faire tout un plat d'une tâche simple est un signe d'inefficacité.

Idiom meaning 'to make something seem more difficult than it is'.

5

The socio-political weather of the region is currently highly volatile.

Le climat socio-politique de la région est actuellement très instable.

Metaphorical use of 'weather' to describe a situation.

6

The expedition's success hinged on a narrow weather window in the late spring.

Le succès de l'expédition dépendait d'une étroite fenêtre météorologique à la fin du printemps.

'Weather window' is a specialized term for a safe period.

7

The poet's verses are steeped in the melancholic weather of the northern moors.

Les vers du poète sont imprégnés du temps mélancolique des landes du nord.

Evocative, high-register language.

8

The resilience of the coastal community in weathering the tsunami was remarkable.

La résilience de la communauté côtière à surmonter le tsunami était remarquable.

Gerund 'weathering' used to describe survival of a disaster.

Sinónimos

climate atmospheric conditions the elements meteorological conditions outlook

Antónimos

climate indoor environment

Colocaciones comunes

weather forecast
bad weather
inclement weather
weather permitting
extreme weather
weather report
severe weather
weather conditions
mild weather
unpredictable weather

Frases Comunes

What's the weather like?

In all weathers

Lovely weather for ducks

The weather broke

Brave the weather

Depending on the weather

Weather station

Keep a weather eye on

Weather-beaten

Under the weather

Se confunde a menudo con

weather vs whether

Sounds the same but means 'if' or expresses a choice.

weather vs climate

Refers to long-term patterns, not daily changes.

weather vs wether

A very rare word for a castrated ram; almost never used in daily life.

Modismos y expresiones

"Weather the storm"

To survive a difficult period or situation without being harmed.

The company managed to weather the storm of the economic crisis.

neutral/formal

"Under the weather"

Feeling sick, usually with a minor illness like a cold or headache.

She stayed home from work because she was feeling under the weather.

informal

"Fair-weather friend"

A person who is only a friend when things are going well.

I thought he was a true friend, but he turned out to be a fair-weather friend.

informal

"Make heavy weather of"

To make something seem more difficult or complicated than it really is.

Stop making such heavy weather of washing the dishes; it only takes five minutes!

informal

"Keep a weather eye on"

To stay alert and watch for potential trouble or changes.

The security guard kept a weather eye on the suspicious man.

neutral

"Lovely weather for ducks"

A sarcastic way to describe very rainy weather.

It's been raining for three days. Lovely weather for ducks!

informal/humorous

"A weather vane"

Used metaphorically for someone who changes their opinions based on what is popular.

The politician is a bit of a weather vane, changing his views to match the polls.

neutral/political

"Weather-wise"

In terms of the weather or having knowledge about the weather.

Weather-wise, it's not a great day for a boat trip.

neutral

"In all weathers"

In every kind of weather, whether good or bad.

The postman delivers the mail in all weathers.

neutral

"The weather is on our side"

The weather conditions are helping us achieve our goal.

The weather was on our side for the outdoor wedding; it was a perfect day.

informal

Fácil de confundir

weather vs whether

They are homophones (sound exactly the same).

Weather is a noun about the atmosphere. Whether is a conjunction used for choices.

I don't know whether the weather will be good.

weather vs climate

Both relate to atmospheric conditions.

Weather is what happens today. Climate is what happens over many years in a region.

The weather is rainy today, but the climate here is usually dry.

weather vs atmosphere

Weather happens within the atmosphere.

Atmosphere is the physical layer of gases. Weather is the state of those gases.

Pollution in the atmosphere can affect the weather.

weather vs temperature

Temperature is a major part of weather.

Weather is the whole state (rain, wind, sun). Temperature is just how hot or cold it is.

The weather is sunny, and the temperature is 25 degrees.

weather vs conditions

Often used as a synonym.

Conditions is more formal and often refers to how the weather affects something else.

The weather was snowy, creating dangerous driving conditions.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

The weather is [adjective].

The weather is sunny.

A2

I like [adjective] weather.

I like warm weather.

B1

If the weather is [adjective], we will [verb].

If the weather is good, we will go outside.

B2

[Activity], weather permitting.

The hike will start at 9 AM, weather permitting.

C1

The [adjective] weather [verb]ed the [noun].

The stormy weather delayed the flight.

C2

To weather the [noun] of [noun].

To weather the storm of public opinion.

A1

How is the weather?

How is the weather today?

B1

I'm feeling under the weather.

I'm feeling a bit under the weather.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high; among the top 1000 most used words in English.

Errores comunes
  • I hope we have a good weather. I hope we have good weather.

    Weather is uncountable and does not take the article 'a'.

  • The weathers are changing. The weather is changing.

    Weather is usually singular and uncountable.

  • I don't know weather to go. I don't know whether to go.

    Confusing the noun 'weather' with the conjunction 'whether'.

  • The climate today is very hot. The weather today is very hot.

    Climate refers to long-term patterns, not daily conditions.

  • What is the weather like tomorrow? What will the weather be like tomorrow?

    Using the wrong tense for a future prediction.

Consejos

No 'A' with Weather

Never use the indefinite article 'a' with weather. Say 'It's nice weather,' not 'It's a nice weather.'

The 'EA' Rule

Remember that 'weather' has 'ea' like 'earth' and 'eat'. You experience weather on Earth.

The Perfect Icebreaker

If you don't know what to say to someone, just mention the weather. It's always a safe topic.

Weather vs. Climate

Use 'weather' for today and 'climate' for the general character of a place's atmosphere.

Feeling Sick?

Use 'under the weather' to tell friends you aren't feeling well in a casual way.

Inclement Weather

In formal emails or announcements, use 'inclement weather' instead of 'bad weather'.

Forecast Keywords

When listening to a forecast, focus on the adjectives (sunny, rainy) and the temperatures.

Compound Nouns

Combine 'weather' with other nouns like 'report' or 'map' to be more specific.

Question Forms

Practice 'What's the weather like?' until it becomes a natural reflex.

Small Talk

In the UK, talking about the weather is often a way to be polite, not just to share information.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'WEAther' as 'WE Are' in the 'THE' atmosphere. It's what WE Are experiencing in THE air right now.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant umbrella that covers the whole earth. The things falling on the umbrella (rain, sun, snow) are the weather.

Word Web

Sun Rain Wind Snow Cloud Storm Forecast Temperature

Desafío

Try to describe the weather in three different sentences using three different adjectives (e.g., sunny, breezy, warm).

Origen de la palabra

The word 'weather' comes from the Old English 'weder,' which meant 'air, sky, breeze, or storm.' It is derived from a Proto-Germanic root '*wedram,' which is related to the word for 'wind.'

Significado original: The original sense was simply 'the wind' or 'the air,' but it evolved to encompass all atmospheric conditions.

Germanic (Indo-European)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing extreme weather (like hurricanes) with people who may have been affected by natural disasters.

Talking about the weather is a national pastime in Britain because the weather is so changeable and unpredictable.

Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' (a play named after a weather event). Bob Dylan's song 'Blowin' in the Wind'. The movie 'The Wizard of Oz' (starts with a tornado weather event).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Daily Small Talk

  • Nice weather, isn't it?
  • Can you believe this weather?
  • I hope the weather stays like this.
  • The weather is miserable today.

Travel Planning

  • Check the weather forecast.
  • What's the weather like there?
  • Pack for all types of weather.
  • Delayed due to weather.

Outdoor Activities

  • Weather permitting.
  • Brave the weather.
  • The weather is perfect for hiking.
  • Keep an eye on the weather.

Health and Wellbeing

  • Feeling under the weather.
  • The weather affects my joints.
  • SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) and weather.
  • Dress for the weather.

News and Media

  • Local weather update.
  • Severe weather warning.
  • Weather map.
  • Extended weather outlook.

Inicios de conversación

"What's the weather like in your hometown right now?"

"Do you prefer hot weather or cold weather for a vacation?"

"How does the weather affect your mood during the week?"

"What is the most extreme weather you have ever experienced?"

"Do you trust the weather forecast on your phone?"

Temas para diario

Describe the weather today in as much detail as possible using five different adjectives.

Write about a time when the weather completely ruined your plans for the day.

If you could live in a place with only one type of weather, what would it be and why?

How do you think the weather in your country has changed over the last ten years?

Write a short story that begins with the sentence: 'The weather was unlike anything I had ever seen.'

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Weather is almost always uncountable. You should say 'The weather is nice' or 'We had good weather.' You never say 'a weather' or 'weathers' (except in the fixed phrase 'in all weathers').

Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere (minutes to days). Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area over many years.

It is spelled W-E-A-T-H-E-R. Do not confuse it with 'whether' (W-H-E-T-H-E-R), which is used for choices.

It is an idiom that means you are feeling slightly sick or unwell, like having a cold or a headache.

Yes, as a verb it means to survive a difficult situation ('weather the storm') or to be changed by exposure to the air ('the rocks were weathered').

The most common ways are 'What's the weather like?' or 'How's the weather?'

Yes, because it is uncountable, it always takes a singular verb: 'The weather is...' or 'The weather was...'

A weather forecast is a scientific prediction of what the weather will be like in the future.

It means that an event will happen only if the weather is good enough for it.

It is a cultural habit used for small talk because the weather in the UK changes very often and is a safe, neutral topic.

Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Describe the weather in your city today in three sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a short email to a friend explaining why you are 'under the weather'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Compare 'weather' and 'climate' in a short paragraph.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a weather forecast for a fictional planet.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain the meaning of the idiom 'weather the storm' with an example.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

How does the weather affect your daily routine? Write 50 words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a dialogue between two people meeting at a bus stop, starting with the weather.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe your favorite type of weather and why you like it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write about a time the weather changed your plans.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

What are the dangers of extreme weather? List three and explain.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a sentence using 'weather' as a verb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Explain 'weather permitting' in your own words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a formal announcement about a flight delay due to weather.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

What is a 'fair-weather friend'? Write a short story about one.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the weather using the adjectives: humid, overcast, and breezy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

How do you prepare for cold weather?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Write a poem about the changing weather.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

What tools do meteorologists use to measure weather?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Why is the weather a good topic for small talk?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

Describe the weather in a desert vs. a rainforest.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a partner what the weather is like today.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Ask someone about the weather in their country.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain why you like or dislike rainy weather.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe a time you were caught in a bad storm.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Discuss how the weather affects the economy.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Roleplay a weather reporter giving a forecast.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Give a short presentation on 'extreme weather'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain the idiom 'under the weather' to a friend.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Talk about how the weather changes in different seasons.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Debate: Is the weather forecast usually accurate?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Tell a story about a 'fair-weather friend'.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe the perfect weather for a wedding.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

What do you do when the weather is very hot?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

How do you feel when the weather is gray and cloudy?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Explain the difference between weather and climate to a child.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Describe a 'weather-beaten' object you have seen.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

What is the best weather for outdoor sports?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

Talk about a weather-related disaster in the news.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

How do you prepare your home for winter weather?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

What is your favorite weather-related word?

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a weather report and write down the high temperature.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a conversation and identify the speaker's mood regarding the weather.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen for the word 'weather' in a news clip.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a pilot's announcement and identify the weather conditions.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a song about the weather and write down the adjectives used.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a podcast about climate change. How is weather mentioned?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a short story. What weather event happens at the climax?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a person complaining about the weather. What is their main problem?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a weather forecast for three different cities. Which is the hottest?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a scientific explanation of rain. What causes this weather?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a dialogue. Is the speaker 'under the weather'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a warning. What should people do during the storm?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a description of a holiday. How was the weather?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a poem. What does the weather symbolize?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

Listen to a radio host. What is the 'weather outlook'?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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