When you're learning Japanese, you'll find many words are borrowed from other languages. ニンニク (ninniku) is a great example! It means 'garlic' and it's a common ingredient in Japanese cooking, just like in many cuisines around the world. So, if you love cooking or eating, this word will definitely come in handy.
You can use it when you're talking about food, like 'ニンニクが好きですか？' (Do you like garlic?). It's a useful word to know for everyday conversations about food and ingredients.
When you're cooking in Japan, you'll often see or hear the word ニンニク (ninniku). This word means "garlic" in English. It's a common ingredient used in many dishes to add flavor. You might find it in ramen, stir-fries, or even some Japanese-style pasta dishes. So, if you love garlic, look out for ニンニク on menus or in recipes!
When discussing cooking in Japanese, understanding common ingredient names is essential, and ニンニク (ninniku), meaning 'garlic', is a prime example. This word is straightforward to use in recipes or when ordering food, much like its English counterpart.
You'll often encounter it in phrases like ニンニクの芽 (ninniku no me) for garlic sprouts, or ニンニク風味 (ninniku fūmi) to describe a 'garlic flavor'. Knowing this term will greatly enhance your ability to navigate Japanese culinary conversations, from grocery shopping to enjoying meals out.
ニンニク en 30 segundos
- garlic
- cooking ingredient
- flavorful
§ What does ニンニク mean and when do people use it?
Let's talk about a common and useful Japanese word: ニンニク (ninniku). This word is pretty straightforward. It simply means garlic. If you like cooking or eating, you'll hear this word a lot in Japan.
- DEFINITION
- Garlic. A pungent, strong-smelling bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine.
You'll encounter ニンニク in many situations, especially when talking about food. Whether you're at a restaurant, grocery shopping, or discussing recipes with a friend, knowing this word is super practical. It's a B1 level word, which means it's a common word you should definitely learn early on.
このスープにはニンニクがたくさん入っています。
(Kono sūpu ni wa ninniku ga takusan haitteimasu.)
Hint: This soup has a lot of garlic in it.
As you can see, it's used just like 'garlic' in English. You can talk about a whole garlic bulb, chopped garlic, or even garlic flavor. The word itself doesn't change forms for these different uses, which makes it easier for you!
Here are some common situations where you'll use ニンニク:
- In restaurants: When ordering food, you might ask if a dish contains garlic, or request extra garlic.
- Grocery shopping: You'll see ニンニク clearly labeled in the produce section.
- Cooking: If you're following a Japanese recipe, ニンニク will be listed as an ingredient.
- Health discussions: Sometimes people talk about the health benefits of garlic, and ニンニク is the word they'll use.
スーパーでニンニクを買いました。
(Sūpā de ninniku o kaimashita.)
Hint: I bought garlic at the supermarket.
このパスタはニンニクの味が強いですね。
(Kono pasuta wa ninniku no aji ga tsuyoi desu ne.)
Hint: This pasta has a strong garlic flavor, doesn't it?
Understanding when and how to use ニンニク is key to practical Japanese conversation, especially if you enjoy food. It's a word that will frequently come up in daily life, so make sure you add it to your active vocabulary!
§ Using ニンニク in everyday Japanese
ニンニク (ninniku) means 'garlic' in Japanese. It's a common ingredient in Japanese cooking, just like in many other cuisines. You'll hear it used a lot when talking about food.
- DEFINITION
- Garlic.
§ Basic Sentence Structures
You can use ニンニク in simple sentences to describe dishes, ingredients, or your preferences. Here are some common patterns.
- [Dish Name] に ニンニク を 入れる (ireru): To put garlic in [Dish Name].
ラーメンにニンニクを入れますか？ (Do you put garlic in ramen?)
- [Dish Name] は ニンニク の 味 (aji) が する (suru): [Dish Name] tastes like garlic.
このパスタはニンニクの味がします。 (This pasta tastes like garlic.)
- ニンニク が 好き/嫌い (suki/kirai): To like/dislike garlic.
私はニンニクが好きです。 (I like garlic.)
§ Using particle 「の」 with ニンニク
The particle 「の」 (no) is super versatile. When used with ニンニク, it often means 'garlic's' or 'made of garlic', functioning like an adjective or possessive.
- ニンニク の [Noun]: Garlic [Noun], [Noun] of garlic.
ニンニクの匂いがします。 (It smells like garlic.)
ニンニクのパン (Garlic bread)
§ Describing quantities of ニンニク
When you're talking about cooking, you often need to specify how much garlic you're using. Here are some common ways.
- ニンニク [quantity]: [Quantity] of garlic.
ニンニクを一片 (ippen) 入れてください。 (Please add one clove of garlic.)
ニンニクをたくさん使います。 (I use a lot of garlic.)
Common counters for garlic:
- 一片 (ippen): one clove (of garlic)
- 二片 (nihen): two cloves
- 一かけ (hitokake): one clove (informal)
§ Verbs commonly used with ニンニク
Here are some verbs you'll frequently see paired with ニンニク, especially in recipes or cooking conversations.
- 炒める (itameru): to stir-fry
ニンニクを炒めます。 (Stir-fry the garlic.)
- 刻む (kizamu): to chop
ニンニクを細かく刻んでください。 (Please chop the garlic finely.)
- すりおろす (suriorosu): to grate
ニンニクをすりおろしてソースに入れます。 (Grate the garlic and add it to the sauce.)
§ Don't Confuse with Other Alliums
Many English speakers, when learning Japanese, sometimes get confused between different allium vegetables. While 'garlic' is clearly ニンニク (nin'niku), it's easy to mix it up with similar-sounding or looking words, especially if you're not deeply familiar with Japanese food culture. For instance, you might mistakenly use ニンニク when you mean onion or green onion.
§ Using Japanese on the Go: Ordering Food
When you're ordering food in Japan, it's crucial to use the correct word. Imagine asking for extra 'garlic' and getting extra 'onion' instead! Or, even worse, if you're trying to avoid garlic due to allergies or preference, saying you want 'no garlic' but using the wrong word could lead to a less-than-ideal meal.
ニンニクなしでお願いします。
(Nin'niku nashi de onegai shimasu.)
Please, no garlic.
This phrase is super useful. 'Nashi' means 'without.' So, if you want to avoid garlic, just add 'nashi de onegai shimasu' after ニンニク.
§ Pronunciation Pitfalls
While ニンニク (nin'niku) might seem straightforward to pronounce, some learners struggle with the double 'n' sound. The key is a slight pause or a tiny, quick glottal stop between the 'n' sounds, rather than blending them into one long 'n'.
- Common Mistake
- Saying 'ni-niku' or a very drawn out 'niiiiiniku' without a distinct break between the first two syllables and the last two.
- Correct Pronunciation
- Nin-ni-ku. Think of it as two separate 'ni' sounds, almost like you're saying 'nin' then 'niku'.
Practice saying it slowly at first, emphasizing the two distinct parts. This will help you get the rhythm right.
§ Context is Key: Beyond the Kitchen
While ニンニク is most commonly used in the context of food, remember that words can have broader implications. For instance, if someone talks about a 'garlic smell' (ニンニクの匂い - nin'niku no nioi), it’s not always about cooking. It could be someone's breath!
彼の息はニンニク臭い。
(Kare no iki wa nin'niku kusai.)
His breath smells of garlic.
Understanding these broader contexts helps you avoid awkward misunderstandings and improves your overall fluency. Always think about the situation when you hear or use a new word.
§ Don't Overthink It: Just Practice
The best way to avoid mistakes with ニンニク, or any vocabulary word, is consistent practice. Use it in sentences, listen for it in conversations, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. That's how you learn.
Write down sentences using ニンニク.
Try to describe dishes you like that contain garlic.
Listen to Japanese cooking shows or videos and try to pick out the word.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'u' at the end too strongly; it's often devoiced or very short.
- Confusing 'ni' (に) with 'nu' (ぬ).
Nivel de dificultad
katakana, short word
katakana, short word
straightforward pronunciation
clear, common word
Qué aprender después
Aprende después
Avanzado
Ejemplos por nivel
ニンニクが好きです。
I like garlic.
これはニンニクですか？
Is this garlic?
ニンニクをください。
Garlic, please.
ニンニクは強い匂いがします。
Garlic has a strong smell.
スープにニンニクを入れます。
I put garlic in the soup.
ニンニクを食べました。
I ate garlic.
ニンニクは体に良いです。
Garlic is good for the body.
ニンニクはありませんか？
Don't you have garlic?
ニンニクの匂いが食欲をそそる。
The smell of garlic stimulates the appetite.
パスタにニンニクを入れると美味しい。
Adding garlic to pasta makes it delicious.
ニンニクは風邪予防に良いと言われている。
Garlic is said to be good for preventing colds.
この料理にはニンニクがたくさん使われている。
A lot of garlic is used in this dish.
彼女はニンニクの味が好きではない。
She doesn't like the taste of garlic.
ニンニクを刻んでスープに入れる。
Chop the garlic and put it in the soup.
彼はいつも料理にニンニクを加える。
He always adds garlic to his cooking.
ニンニクの芽は炒め物にすると美味しい。
Garlic sprouts are delicious when stir-fried.
このスープにはニンニクがたっぷり入っています。
This soup has a lot of garlic.
ニンニクの香りが食欲をそそりますね。
The aroma of garlic stimulates the appetite, doesn't it?
彼は料理にいつもニンニクを使います。
He always uses garlic in his cooking.
ニンニクは健康に良いとされています。
Garlic is said to be good for your health.
このパスタソースには隠し味にニンニクが入っています。
This pasta sauce has garlic as a secret ingredient.
ニンニクを刻んで、炒めてください。
Chop the garlic and stir-fry it.
彼女はニンニクのアレルギーがあります。
She has a garlic allergy.
ニンニクは世界中で使われる調味料です。
Garlic is a seasoning used all over the world.
パスタにニンニクの香りが食欲をそそる。
The aroma of garlic in the pasta whets the appetite.
〜の香り: scent of~, 食欲をそそる: to whet one's appetite
この料理には新鮮なニンニクを使うのがポイントです。
Using fresh garlic is key for this dish.
〜のがポイントです: it's the key to~
ニンニクを食べると体が温まる気がする。
I feel like my body warms up when I eat garlic.
〜気がする: to feel like~
彼の得意料理はニンニクをたっぷり使ったアヒージョだ。
His specialty is ajillo with plenty of garlic.
得意料理: specialty dish, 〜をたっぷり使う: to use a lot of~
次の週末にニンニクの収穫体験に行く予定だ。
I plan to go garlic harvesting next weekend.
〜に行く予定だ: plan to go to~
このニンニクは風味が強くて、料理のアクセントになる。
This garlic has a strong flavor and acts as an accent in dishes.
風味が強い: strong flavor, 〜のアクセントになる: to become an accent of~
ニンニクの匂いが手に染み付いてなかなか取れない。
The smell of garlic clings to my hands and is hard to get rid of.
〜に染み付く: to cling to~, なかなか〜ない: hard to do~
健康のために毎日少しずつニンニクを食べるようにしている。
I try to eat a little garlic every day for my health.
〜ようにしている: to try to do~
ニンニクの香りが食欲をそそります。
The aroma of garlic stimulates the appetite.
この料理にはニンニクがたくさん使われています。
A lot of garlic is used in this dish.
ニンニクを炒めると香ばしい匂いが部屋中に広がります。
When you stir-fry garlic, a savory smell spreads throughout the room.
彼は風邪をひいたときにニンニクをよく食べます。
He often eats garlic when he catches a cold.
ニンニクの風味はパスタによく合います。
The flavor of garlic goes well with pasta.
生のニンニクは口臭の原因になることがあります。
Raw garlic can sometimes cause bad breath.
ニンニクの皮をむくのは少し面倒です。
Peeling garlic is a bit troublesome.
このソースはニンニクをベースに作られています。
This sauce is made with a garlic base.
Patrones gramaticales
Modismos y expresiones
"ニンニク臭い (ニンニクくさい)"
Smells like garlic.
彼の手はニンニク臭い。
neutral"ニンニクを効かせる (ニンニクをきかせる)"
To use garlic effectively (in cooking).
この料理にはニンニクを効かせると美味しい。
neutral"ニンニク注射 (ニンニクちゅうしゃ)"
Garlic injection (a vitamin injection popular in Japan for fatigue).
疲れた時にニンニク注射を打った。
neutral"ニンニクが苦手 (ニンニクがにがて)"
Dislikes garlic.
彼女はニンニクが苦手だ。
neutral"ニンニクたっぷり (ニンニクたっぷり)"
Plenty of garlic.
このラーメンはニンニクたっぷりだ。
neutral"ニンニクの芽 (ニンニクのめ)"
Garlic sprouts.
ニンニクの芽炒めは美味しい。
neutral"ニンニク風味 (ニンニクふうみ)"
Garlic flavored.
このポテトチップスはニンニク風味だ。
neutral"ニンニクを入れる (ニンニクをいれる)"
To add garlic.
カレーにニンニクを入れるとコクが出る。
neutral"ニンニクのすりおろし (ニンニクのすりおろし)"
Grated garlic.
薬味にニンニクのすりおろしを使った。
neutral"ニンニクオイル (ニンニクオイル)"
Garlic oil.
パスタにニンニクオイルをかけた。
neutralPatrones de oraciones
X は ニンニク です。
これ は ニンニク です。 (Kore wa ninniku desu.) - This is garlic.
ニンニク が あります。
冷蔵庫 に ニンニク が あります。 (Reizouko ni ninniku ga arimasu.) - There is garlic in the refrigerator.
ニンニク を 買います。
スーパー で ニンニク を 買います。 (Suupaa de ninniku o kaimasu.) - I will buy garlic at the supermarket.
ニンニク の 匂い。
ニンニク の 匂い が 好き です。 (Ninniku no nioi ga suki desu.) - I like the smell of garlic.
ニンニク を 入れる。
料理 に ニンニク を 入れました。 (Ryouri ni ninniku o iremashita.) - I put garlic in the dish.
ニンニク が 効いている。
この ソース は ニンニク が 効いています。 (Kono soosu wa ninniku ga kiiteimasu.) - This sauce has a strong garlic flavor.
Cómo usarlo
ニンニク (ninniku) refers to garlic. You'll often see it in recipes or on menus. For example, if you're looking at a dish that says ニンニク炒め (ninniku itame), that means it's a garlic stir-fry.
A common mistake is confusing it with other root vegetables. While it's a common ingredient, don't use it to refer to onions (玉ねぎ - tamanegi) or potatoes (ジャガイモ - jagaimo). It's specifically garlic.
Consejos
Remembering ニンニク
Think of ニンニク sounding a bit like 'ninniku' which is close to 'new nick' – maybe a new nickname for garlic? It's a silly mnemonic, but sometimes those stick best!
Common Usage: Cooking
You'll often hear ニンニク in recipes or when talking about food. For example, ニンニク料理 (ninniku ryōri) means 'garlic dishes'.
Don't Confuse with Onion
While both are alliums, ニンニク is specifically garlic. Onion is 玉ねぎ (tamanegi). Don't mix them up when ordering food!
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying ニンニク out loud. The double 'n' and double 'ku' are important. It's 'nin-ni-ku', not 'ni-ni-ku'.
Garlic in Japanese Cuisine
Garlic, ニンニク, is widely used in Japanese cooking, especially in dishes like ramen, stir-fries, and certain sauces. It's a staple.
Example Sentence: Favorite Ingredient
私はニンニクが大好きです。(Watashi wa ninniku ga daisuki desu.) - 'I really like garlic.' Use this to express your love for it!
Example Sentence: Cooking with Garlic
この料理にはニンニクが入っています。(Kono ryōri ni wa ninniku ga haitteimasu.) - 'This dish contains garlic.' Useful for identifying ingredients.
Garlic Breath
If you want to talk about 'garlic breath', you might say ニンニク臭い (ninniku kusai), meaning 'smells of garlic' or 'garlicky smell'.
Writing in Katakana
Remember that ニンニク is written in katakana because it's considered a loanword, even though garlic has been in Japan for centuries.
Flashcard Practice
Create a flashcard with ニンニク on one side and 'garlic' on the other. Add a small picture of garlic for visual association.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of 'nin' as in 'ninja' and 'niku' as in 'meat'. Ninjas like to eat meat, and sometimes they put garlic on it for extra flavor and strength. So, 'nin-niku' = garlic.
Asociación visual
Imagine a big, strong ninja (nin) holding a clove of garlic. The garlic is so potent, it's glowing! You can almost smell the 'niku' (meat) he's about to season with it.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 'ニンニク' in three different sentences this week. You can describe food you ate, food you want to cook, or even how you feel about garlic. Share your sentences in the comments!
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Cooking/Recipes
- ニンニクをみじん切りにする (mince the garlic)
- ニンニクひとかけ (one clove of garlic)
- ニンニクの芽 (garlic sprouts)
Restaurants/Ordering food
- ニンニク抜きでお願いします (Please no garlic.)
- ニンニク多めで (Extra garlic, please.)
- この料理にニンニクは入っていますか？ (Does this dish contain garlic?)
Health/Medicine
- ニンニクは体にいい (Garlic is good for your health.)
- ニンニク注射 (garlic injection - a vitamin injection in Japan, not actual garlic)
- ニンニクの臭い (the smell of garlic)
Shopping at a supermarket
- ニンニクはどこですか？ (Where is the garlic?)
- 国産ニンニク (domestically grown garlic)
- 中国産ニンニク (garlic from China)
Describing taste/smell
- ニンニクの風味がする (It has a garlic flavor.)
- ニンニク臭い (smells garlicky)
- ニンニクが効いている (the garlic is prominent/effective)
Inicios de conversación
"普段、料理にニンニクをよく使いますか？ (Do you often use garlic in your cooking?)"
"好きなニンニク料理は何ですか？ (What's your favorite garlic dish?)"
"ニンニクを食べた後、口臭が気になりますか？どう対処しますか？ (Do you worry about bad breath after eating garlic? How do you deal with it?)"
"日本のスーパーでニンニクを買ったことがありますか？ (Have you ever bought garlic at a Japanese supermarket?)"
"ニンニクを使った面白い健康法を知っていますか？ (Do you know any interesting health remedies that use garlic?)"
Temas para diario
今日食べたものにニンニクは入っていましたか？その味はどうでしたか？ (Did anything you ate today contain garlic? How did it taste?)
ニンニクを使って作ってみたい料理は何ですか？レシピを探してみましょう。 (What dish would you like to try making with garlic? Let's look for a recipe.)
もし一日中ニンニクを食べ続けなければならないとしたら、どんなメニューを考えますか？ (If you had to eat garlic all day, what kind of menu would you come up with?)
ニンニクについて、何か新しいことを学びましたか？それは何ですか？ (Did you learn anything new about garlic? What was it?)
ニンニクに関するあなたの思い出やエピソードを書いてみましょう。 (Write about a memory or an anecdote related to garlic.)
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasThe Japanese word for 'garlic' is ニンニク (ninniku).
Yes, ニンニク (ninniku) is a very common word, especially when talking about cooking or food ingredients.
Absolutely! For example, you could say: ニンニクが好きです。(Ninniku ga suki desu.) meaning 'I like garlic.' Or, この料理はニンニクが入っています。(Kono ryōri wa ninniku ga haitte imasu.) meaning 'This dish has garlic in it.'
The word ニンニク (ninniku) is thought to have come from an old Chinese word.
ニンニク (ninniku) is most commonly written in katakana, as it's often treated like a loanword, even if its origin is ancient Chinese.
You might hear ニンニク料理 (ninniku ryōri) which means 'garlic dishes' or 'cuisine with garlic.' Also, ニンニク臭い (ninniku kusai) means 'smells like garlic' (often referring to bad breath).
Like many Japanese nouns, ニンニク (ninniku) doesn't change form for plural. The context usually makes it clear whether you're talking about one clove or multiple.
It's pronounced nin-nee-koo. The 'ni' is like 'knee', and the 'n' is a slight pause, then 'nee-koo'.
ニンニク (ninniku) itself doesn't change. Politeness in Japanese comes from the verbs and sentence structures you use around the noun.
Yes, when you say ニンニク (ninniku), it can refer to garlic in general, or to a clove or head of garlic, depending on context. If you need to be very specific, you might say ニンニクひとかけ (ninniku hitokake) for 'a clove of garlic' or ニンニク一株 (ninniku hitokabu) for 'a head of garlic.'
Ponte a prueba 114 preguntas
Choose the correct hiragana for 'garlic'.
The word for garlic, にんにく (ninniku), is usually written in katakana, ニンニク, but its hiragana equivalent is にんにく. Katakana is used for emphasis or for loan words.
Which of these is 'garlic' in Japanese?
ニンニク (ninniku) means garlic. リンゴ (ringo) means apple, トマト (tomato) means tomato, and タマネギ (tamanegi) means onion.
If someone says '私はニンニクが好きです' (Watashi wa ninniku ga suki desu), what do they like?
The sentence '私はニンニクが好きです' means 'I like garlic'. '好きです' (suki desu) means 'like'.
ニンニク (ninniku) means 'apple'.
ニンニク (ninniku) means 'garlic', not 'apple'. 'Apple' is リンゴ (ringo).
Garlic is commonly used in Japanese cooking.
Garlic is a very common ingredient in many Japanese dishes, such as ramen, stir-fries, and certain sauces.
The word for 'garlic' in Japanese is written in hiragana: にんにく.
While often seen in katakana (ニンニク), the hiragana spelling にんにく is also correct and represents the same word.
Listen for 'garlic' and a request.
Listen for 'garlic' and 'is in'.
Listen for 'garlic' and 'do you like'.
Read this aloud:
ニンニク
Focus: ニ (ni), ン (n), ニ (ni), ク (ku)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
ニンニクが食べたい。
Focus: ニンニク (nin-ni-ku), 食べたい (ta-be-tai)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
ニンニクはどこですか。
Focus: ニンニク (nin-ni-ku), どこ (do-ko)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying you like garlic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ニンニクが好きです。
Write a short sentence saying you want to eat garlic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ニンニクを食べたいです。
Write a short sentence asking if someone likes garlic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ニンニクが好きですか。
What does the speaker like?
Read this passage:
私はニンニクが好きです。よく食べます。
What does the speaker like?
The passage states 'ニンニクが好きです' which means 'I like garlic.'
The passage states 'ニンニクが好きです' which means 'I like garlic.'
What ingredient is in this dish?
Read this passage:
この料理はニンニクが入っています。とても美味しいです。
What ingredient is in this dish?
The passage says 'ニンニクが入っています' meaning 'garlic is included'.
The passage says 'ニンニクが入っています' meaning 'garlic is included'.
Where did the speaker buy garlic?
Read this passage:
スーパーでニンニクを買いました。晩御飯に使います。
Where did the speaker buy garlic?
The passage states 'スーパーでニンニクを買いました' which means 'I bought garlic at the supermarket'.
The passage states 'スーパーでニンニクを買いました' which means 'I bought garlic at the supermarket'.
この料理にはたくさん___が入っています。 (This dish has a lot of ___ in it.)
The sentence is about an ingredient in a dish. 'ニンニク' (garlic) fits the context.
私は___の匂いが好きです。 (I like the smell of ___.)
The sentence expresses a liking for a smell. 'ニンニク' (garlic) has a distinct smell.
スーパーで___を買いました。 (I bought ___ at the supermarket.)
The sentence states what was bought at a supermarket. 'ニンニク' (garlic) is a common grocery item.
パスタに___を少し入れます。 (I'll add a little ___ to the pasta.)
The sentence describes adding an ingredient to pasta. 'ニンニク' (garlic) is a popular ingredient for pasta.
彼女は___が嫌いなので、入れないでください。 (She doesn't like ___, so please don't add it.)
The sentence indicates an ingredient that someone dislikes and should be omitted. 'ニンニク' (garlic) can be disliked by some.
風邪をひいたので、___をたくさん食べました。 (I caught a cold, so I ate a lot of ___.)
Some people believe 'ニンニク' (garlic) is good for colds, making it a plausible choice for consumption when sick.
Choose the correct hiragana for 'garlic'.
The word 'garlic' in Japanese is typically written in katakana as ニンニク, but if written in hiragana, it would be にんにく.
Which of these sentences correctly uses ニンニク?
This sentence means 'I don't eat garlic,' which is a correct use of the word. The other options are nonsensical.
What is the common use of ニンニク in cooking?
ニンニク (garlic) is widely used as a seasoning to enhance the flavor of dishes.
ニンニク is a type of fruit.
ニンニク (garlic) is a vegetable, specifically a bulb from the onion family, not a fruit.
Many Japanese dishes use ニンニク for flavor.
ニンニク is a very common ingredient in many Japanese dishes to add a savory flavor.
You typically eat ニンニク raw and whole.
While some people eat raw garlic, it's more commonly chopped, minced, or cooked as an ingredient, rather than eaten whole.
Write a short sentence about addingニンニク to a dish you are cooking. Try to use simple verbs like 入れる (to put in) or 使う (to use).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この料理にニンニクを入れます。(I will add garlic to this dish.)
Imagine you are making a grocery list. Write 'buy garlic' in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ニンニクを買います。(I will buy garlic.)
You are telling a friend about a food you dislike because of its strong garlic taste. Write a simple sentence expressing this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ニンニクが多い食べ物はあまり好きじゃありません。(I don't really like food with a lot of garlic.)
What did B add to the curry?
Read this passage:
A: このカレー、おいしいですね。 B: ええ、少しニンニクを入れましたから。 A: なるほど！それで香りがいいんですね。
What did B add to the curry?
B explicitly states '少しニンニクを入れましたから' (Because I added a little garlic).
B explicitly states '少しニンニクを入れましたから' (Because I added a little garlic).
What kind of food might the person cook tonight?
Read this passage:
スーパーで野菜を買いました。キャベツとトマトと、それからニンニクも買いました。今日の夜ご飯はイタリアンにします。
What kind of food might the person cook tonight?
The last sentence says '今日の夜ご飯はイタリアンにします' (I will make Italian food for dinner tonight).
The last sentence says '今日の夜ご飯はイタリアンにします' (I will make Italian food for dinner tonight).
Where is the garlic located?
Read this passage:
店員: 何かお探しですか？ 客: はい、ニンニクはどこにありますか？ 店員: 野菜コーナーの奥にございます。
Where is the garlic located?
The store clerk says '野菜コーナーの奥にございます' (It is in the back of the vegetable section).
The store clerk says '野菜コーナーの奥にございます' (It is in the back of the vegetable section).
This sentence means 'I like garlic.' '私は' (watashi wa) means 'I', 'ニンニクが' (ninniku ga) marks 'garlic' as the object, and '好きです' (suki desu) means 'like'.
This sentence means 'This dish contains garlic.' 'この' (kono) means 'this', '料理には' (ryouri ni wa) means 'in this dish', 'ニンニクが' (ninniku ga) marks 'garlic', and '入っています' (haitte imasu) means 'it contains'.
This sentence means 'I put in a lot of garlic.' 'ニンニクを' (ninniku o) marks 'garlic' as the direct object, 'たくさん' (takusan) means 'a lot', and '入れました' (iremashita) is the past tense of 'to put in'.
この料理にはたくさんの＿＿＿が入っています。 (This dish contains a lot of ___.)
文脈から、料理の材料として「ニンニク」が適切です。
彼は＿＿＿の匂いが苦手です。 (He dislikes the smell of ___.)
ニンニクは独特の匂いがあるので、文脈に合います。
健康のために、毎日少し＿＿＿を食べるようにしています。 (For my health, I try to eat a little ___ every day.)
健康に良い食品として「ニンニク」が適切です。
パスタに＿＿＿を入れると、もっと美味しくなります。 (If you add ___ to pasta, it becomes more delicious.)
パスタの風味を良くする材料として「ニンニク」が一般的です。
風邪をひいたときは、＿＿＿をたくさん食べるといいと言われています。 (When you catch a cold, it is said that eating a lot of ___ is good.)
風邪の時に良いとされる食品として「ニンニク」が知られています。
彼女は＿＿＿の香りがするスープが好きです。 (She likes soup that smells of ___.)
スープの風味として「ニンニク」が適切です。
Choose the correct hiragana for Garlic.
「ニンニク」 is written in katakana because it's a foreign loanword. However, if you were to write it in hiragana, it would be 「にんにく」.
Which of these dishes often uses ニンニク?
ニンニク is a common ingredient in ramen broth and toppings for flavor.
If someone says 'ニンニクが大好きです', what do they mean?
「大好き (daisuki)」 means 'love' or 'like very much'.
ニンニク is typically used in Japanese desserts.
ニンニク has a strong savory flavor and is not typically used in desserts.
You can use ニンニク to add flavor to stir-fried vegetables.
ニンニク is a popular ingredient for adding flavor to stir-fried dishes, including vegetables.
The word ニンニク is usually written in hiragana.
ニンニク is a loanword from a foreign language, so it is typically written in katakana.
This sentence means 'I added garlic to the dish.' The particles に and を correctly mark the roles of 'dish' and 'garlic' respectively.
This sentence means 'This soup has a lot of garlic in it.' The particle には emphasizes 'this soup' and が marks 'garlic' as the subject.
This sentence means 'The aroma of garlic stimulates the appetite.' の shows possession, が marks 'aroma' as the subject, and を marks 'appetite' as the direct object.
This sentence means 'Adding garlic to cooking enhances the flavor.' The order follows a typical Japanese sentence structure: topic/location (料理に), object (ニンニクを), action (加えると), result/effect (風味が 増します).
This sentence means 'He dislikes the smell of garlic.' '彼は' (he) is the subject, 'ニンニクの 匂い' (smell of garlic) is the object of dislike, and '苦手です' (dislikes) is the predicate.
This sentence means 'A lot of garlic is used in this sauce.' 'この ソースには' (in this sauce) sets the context, 'たくさんの ニンニクが' (a lot of garlic) is the subject, and '使われています' (is used) is the verb.
この料理には新鮮な___がたくさん入っていて、香りがとても良いです。
文脈から、香りが良い料理の材料として「ニンニク」が最も適切です。It makes sense for 'garlic' to be used in a dish that smells good.
風邪の予防に___を食べる習慣がある人もいますね。
風邪予防として知られる食材は「ニンニク」です。Garlic is known for its immune-boosting properties, making it a good choice for preventing colds.
彼女は___の臭いが苦手なので、料理に入れる際は少なめにしています。
匂いが苦手なものとして「ニンニク」はよく挙げられます。Garlic has a strong scent, so it's common for people to dislike its smell.
イタリア料理では___は欠かせない調味料の一つです。
イタリア料理に不可欠な調味料として「ニンニク」は一般的です。Garlic is a fundamental ingredient in Italian cuisine.
このパスタソースは___が効いていて、食欲をそそります。
食欲をそそる風味として「ニンニク」はよく使われます。Garlic is often used to enhance appetite with its strong flavor.
料理に深みを加えるために、まず___を炒めます。
料理の風味付けの基本として、最初に「ニンニク」を炒めることが多いです。Sautéing garlic at the beginning of cooking is a common way to build flavor.
シェフは料理に風味を加えるために何を刻んでいますか？
文脈から、料理に風味を加えるための材料は「ニンニク」（ガーリック）が最も適切です。
健康のために、彼は毎日何を食べていますか？
健康に良いとされる食品として「ニンニク」が最も適切です。
吸血鬼は通常、何が嫌いだとされていますか？
吸血鬼が嫌うものとして広く知られているのは「ニンニク」です。
ニンニクは日本の伝統的なデザートの主成分である。
ニンニクは主に料理の風味付けに使われ、デザートには使用されません。
ニンニクは一般的に、その強い香りと独特の味で知られている。
ニンニクは強い香りと独特の味が特徴です。
ニンニクを摂取すると、記憶力が低下することが医学的に証明されている。
ニンニクが記憶力低下を引き起こすという医学的根拠はありません。
The speaker is talking about a dish with garlic and needing breath care afterwards.
The speaker mentions someone who cooks for themselves and is good at making garlic pasta.
The sentence discusses recent research about the health benefits of garlic.
Read this aloud:
ニンニクをみじん切りにするのが、いつも時間がかかってしまいます。
Focus: みじん切り (mijin-giri)
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
このソースには隠し味として、少量のニンニクが使われているそうです。
Focus: 隠し味 (kakushi-aji)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
新鮮なニンニクを見分けるには、皮がしっかりしていて重みがあるものを選びましょう。
Focus: 見分ける (miwakeru)
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes how the aroma of minced garlic stimulates one's appetite. '刻んだ' (kizanda) means minced, 'ニンニク' (ninniku) is garlic, '香りが' (kaori ga) means aroma, '食欲を' (shokuyoku o) means appetite, and 'そそる' (sosoru) means to stimulate or whet.
This sentence explains that the flavor of garlic adds depth to a dish. '料理に' (ryōri ni) means to the dish, '深みを' (fukami o) means depth, '加える' (kuwaeru) means to add, 'ニンニクの' (ninniku no) means of garlic, and '風味' (fūmi) means flavor or taste.
This sentence states that garlic is good for health as it boosts immunity. '免疫力を' (men'ekiryoku o) means immunity, '高める' (takameru) means to enhance or boost, 'ニンニクは' (ninniku wa) means garlic, '健康に' (kenkō ni) means for health, and '良い' (yoi) means good.
この料理には隠し味として少量の___が使われています。
文脈から、料理の風味付けに使われる一般的な食材である「ニンニク」が最も適切です。隠し味として少量使うことで、料理に深みを与えます。
彼は風邪の予防に毎日、生___をひとかけら食べる習慣がある。
風邪予防の民間療法として知られる「ニンニク」が文脈に合います。生で食べるという表現も、ニンニクの特徴をよく表しています。
料理番組でシェフが「まずフライパンにオリーブオイルと刻んだ___を入れ、香りが立つまで炒めます」と言っていた。
料理の風味付けの基本として、オリーブオイルと共に炒めて香りを出すのは「ニンニク」が一般的です。
ヴァンパイアは___の匂いを嫌うという伝説があるが、真偽のほどは定かではない。
ヴァンパイアが「ニンニク」を嫌うという伝説は広く知られており、文脈に自然に合致します。
彼女は___が大好きで、パスタや肉料理には必ずと言っていいほどたっぷり使う。
パスタや肉料理に「たっぷり使う」風味豊かな食材として「ニンニク」が適切です。
この地方の郷土料理は、特産の___をふんだんに使ったスタミナ満点の逸品だ。
スタミナ満点という表現から、滋養強壮に良いとされる「ニンニク」が郷土料理の特産品として当てはまります。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 「ニンニク」 in a culinary context.
「ガーリック」is the direct katakana transliteration of 'garlic' and is often used interchangeably with 「ニンニク」, especially in modern cuisine or when referring to Western dishes. While the others are also spices/vegetables, they are not synonyms for garlic.
Which of the following proverbs or idioms might indirectly relate to the strong, pervasive nature of garlic's smell?
「蓼食う虫も好き好き」literally means 'Even bugs that eat knotweed have their preferences,' implying 'there's no accounting for taste.' While not directly about garlic, it speaks to strong, sometimes unappealing, things that some people enjoy, which can relate to garlic's polarizing scent for some.
In a formal culinary review discussing an Italian restaurant, which phrasing would be most sophisticated when praising the subtle use of garlic?
「程よく香っていた」(hodoyoku kaotteita) means 'it had a pleasant aroma in just the right amount,' conveying subtle and well-balanced use. The other options imply either too much, a strong and potentially overwhelming smell, or are too informal for a sophisticated review.
In Japan, it is common to eat raw 「ニンニク」 by itself as a snack due to its mild flavor.
Raw garlic has a very pungent and strong flavor, not mild, and it is not typically eaten as a snack on its own in Japan or most other cultures. It's usually cooked or used sparingly raw in dishes.
If someone asks for 「ニンニク抜きでお願いします」(ninniku nuki de onegaishimasu) at a restaurant, they are requesting extra garlic.
「抜きでお願いします」 (nuki de onegaishimasu) means 'please omit/without.' Therefore, 「ニンニク抜きでお願いします」 means 'please without garlic' or 'no garlic, please.'
The Japanese word 「ニンニク」 is derived from an indigenous Japanese root, unrelated to foreign influences.
While 'ninniku' is a long-standing Japanese word, its etymology is believed to be derived from Chinese, specifically 'dà suàn' (大蒜), suggesting foreign influence rather than being purely indigenous.
The chef minced the garlic and stir-fried it in a pan.
Garlic is used in this sauce as a secret ingredient.
He joked that he always carries garlic because he hates vampires.
Read this aloud:
ニンニクの香りが食欲をそそりますね。
Focus: ニ, ン, ニ, ク, の, カ, オ, リ, が, ショク, ヨク, を, ソ, ソ, リ, マ, ス, ネ
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
イタリア料理にはニンニクが欠かせません。
Focus: イ, タ, リ, ア, リョー, リ, ニ, ワ, ニン, ニ, ク, ガ, カ, カ, セ, マ, セ, ン
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
風邪をひいた時は、ニンニク料理を食べると元気が出ます。
Focus: カ, ゼ, ヲ, ヒ, イ, タ, ト, キ, ワ, ニン, ニ, ク, リョー, リ, ヲ, タ, ベ, ル, ト, ゲン, キ, ガ, デ, マ, ス
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're writing a gourmet recipe for a Japanese-style pasta dish. Describe how you would incorporateニンニク (garlic) into the dish, focusing on its role in flavor development. Include details about preparation and cooking technique.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
このパスタ料理では、まずオリーブオイルでみじん切りにしたニンニクを弱火でじっくりと炒め、甘く香ばしい風味を引き出します。焦がさないように注意し、パスタソースのベースとしてその豊かな香りを全体に広げることが重要です。
You are a food critic reviewing a new fusion restaurant. Describe a dish that prominently features ニンニク, discussing its impact on the overall taste profile and texture. What makes the use of garlic particularly effective or unique in this dish?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
このフュージョン料理のメインは、ローストされたニンニクがふんだんに使われた一品でした。ニンニクの香ばしさと甘みが料理全体に深みを与え、カリカリとした食感が良いアクセントになっています。特に、このレストランではニンニクの香りを最大限に引き出す調理法が巧みで、後味にもその余韻が残ります。
Write a short personal anecdote about a time you either loved or disliked a dish because of its strong ニンニク flavor. What was the dish, and how did the garlic influence your experience?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
以前、友人とスペイン料理店に行った際、アヒージョを注文しました。熱々のオイルに浸されたニンニクの香りが強烈で、一口食べた瞬間、その濃厚な風味が口いっぱいに広がりました。正直、最初は少し強すぎるかなと感じましたが、食べ進めるうちに病みつきになり、今ではあのニンニクの味が忘れられません。
この文章から、ニンニクのどのような特性が読み取れますか？
Read this passage:
ニンニクは、その独特の強い香りと風味で世界中の料理に欠かせない食材です。古代エジプト時代から薬用としても利用されてきた歴史があり、現代においても健康食品として注目されています。調理法によってその表情を大きく変え、生で食べれば辛味が際立ち、加熱すれば甘みが増すのが特徴です。
この文章から、ニンニクのどのような特性が読み取れますか？
文章中に「古代エジプト時代から薬用としても利用されてきた歴史があり」と「調理法によってその表情を大きく変え、生で食べれば辛味が際立ち、加熱すれば甘みが増すのが特徴です」とあるため、この選択肢が正しいです。
文章中に「古代エジプト時代から薬用としても利用されてきた歴史があり」と「調理法によってその表情を大きく変え、生で食べれば辛味が際立ち、加熱すれば甘みが増すのが特徴です」とあるため、この選択肢が正しいです。
この文章が示唆しているニンニク摂取における注意点は何ですか？
Read this passage:
日本の食卓では、ニンニクはラーメンや餃子、焼き肉のタレなど、多くの料理で活躍します。特に、疲労回復や風邪の予防に良いとされており、冬場には積極的に摂取する人も少なくありません。しかし、その強い匂いが気になるため、食べる時間帯や量を気にする人もいます。
この文章が示唆しているニンニク摂取における注意点は何ですか？
文章中に「しかし、その強い匂いが気になるため、食べる時間帯や量を気にする人もいます」とあるため、この選択肢が正しいです。
文章中に「しかし、その強い匂いが気になるため、食べる時間帯や量を気にする人もいます」とあるため、この選択肢が正しいです。
イタリア料理におけるニンニクの役割について、最も適切に記述しているのはどれですか？
Read this passage:
イタリア料理では、ニンニクはアリオ・オーリオ・ペペロンチーノのように主役を張ることもあれば、ソースの隠し味として全体の味を深める役割も果たします。特に、新鮮なニンニクを丁寧に調理することで、その持ち味を最大限に引き出し、料理に複雑な香りと奥行きを与えることができます。イタリアの家庭料理では、ニンニクの使い方がその家の味を決めると言われるほど重要視されています。
イタリア料理におけるニンニクの役割について、最も適切に記述しているのはどれですか？
文章中に「主役を張ることもあれば、ソースの隠し味として全体の味を深める役割も果たします」とあり、「料理に複雑な香りと奥行きを与えることができます」と続いているため、この選択肢が正しいです。
文章中に「主役を張ることもあれば、ソースの隠し味として全体の味を深める役割も果たします」とあり、「料理に複雑な香りと奥行きを与えることができます」と続いているため、この選択肢が正しいです。
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
ニンニク (ninniku) is the Japanese word for garlic, an essential ingredient in many cuisines.
- garlic
- cooking ingredient
- flavorful
Remembering ニンニク
Think of ニンニク sounding a bit like 'ninniku' which is close to 'new nick' – maybe a new nickname for garlic? It's a silly mnemonic, but sometimes those stick best!
Common Usage: Cooking
You'll often hear ニンニク in recipes or when talking about food. For example, ニンニク料理 (ninniku ryōri) means 'garlic dishes'.
Don't Confuse with Onion
While both are alliums, ニンニク is specifically garlic. Onion is 玉ねぎ (tamanegi). Don't mix them up when ordering food!
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying ニンニク out loud. The double 'n' and double 'ku' are important. It's 'nin-ni-ku', not 'ni-ni-ku'.
Ejemplo
ニンニクの香りが食欲をそそる。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de cooking
適当に
B1Appropriately, roughly; in a suitable or approximate manner.
揃える
B1To gather, arrange ingredients.
~ごと
B1Whole, entirely, along with ~ (e.g., 皮ごと - with skin on).
茹だる
B1To be overcooked; for food to be boiled too much.
〜cc
B1Cubic centimeter (milliliter measurement).
自炊する
B1To cook for oneself.
炊く
A2To cook (rice).
自炊
B1Cooking one's own meals.
調理器具
B1Cooking utensils; kitchen tools.
〜カップ
B1Cup (unit of volume in cooking).
