Explanation at your level:
You use this word when you want to sell something to the person who pays the most money. Imagine a big room where people shout numbers. The person with the biggest number wins the item. This is called an auction.
When you auction something, you don't pick the price. You let the buyers decide. They keep offering more money until the price is very high. The last person to offer money gets the item.
Auctions are a common way to sell art, houses, or rare items. When you '경매하다', you are managing a public sale where participants compete. It is a very structured process that ensures the seller gets the best possible market price.
The verb '경매하다' implies a formal, competitive environment. It is often used in legal or commercial contexts. For example, a court might order a property to be auctioned to settle debts. It requires a neutral third party, the auctioneer, to facilitate the process.
In advanced contexts, '경매하다' can refer to the strategic allocation of resources. Beyond physical goods, we see digital advertising spaces being auctioned in real-time. The term carries connotations of transparency and market efficiency, as the price is determined by the collective valuation of the bidders.
Historically and culturally, the act of auctioning has evolved from simple barter-based disposal of goods to complex financial instruments. To '경매하다' is to participate in a mechanism that defines value through social interaction and economic pressure. It is a fascinating intersection of psychology and finance, where the 'winner's curse'—the tendency for the winner of an auction to overpay—is a well-documented phenomenon in behavioral economics.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- 경매하다 means to auction.
- It involves competitive bidding.
- Used in formal business contexts.
- Rooted in Sino-Korean characters.
When you 경매하다 (auction), you are essentially hosting a competitive sale. Instead of setting a fixed price, you invite people to offer their best bids.
The process is all about competition. As the auction progresses, the price goes up until no one else is willing to bid higher. It is a thrilling way to find the true market value of unique or high-demand items.
The word comes from the Sino-Korean characters 競 (compete) and 賣 (sell). Historically, auctions have been around since ancient times, notably in the Roman Empire where soldiers would auction off war spoils.
The concept of auctio in Latin actually means 'an increase,' which perfectly describes how the price climbs during the bidding process. It is fascinating how this ancient practice remains a staple of modern global trade today.
You will often hear this used in professional or business contexts. Common phrases include 경매에 부치다 (to put up for auction) or 경매로 낙찰받다 (to win an item at auction).
It is definitely a formal verb. You wouldn't use it for a casual yard sale; it is reserved for organized events where professional auctioneers or platforms manage the flow of bids.
1. Going once, going twice, sold! - The classic phrase used by auctioneers to finalize a sale.
2. Under the hammer - Refers to an item currently being sold at auction.
3. Highest bidder - The person who wins the auction.
4. Starting bid - The minimum price required to begin the auction.
5. Reserve price - The minimum amount a seller is willing to accept.
As a verb, it follows standard Korean conjugation rules. You can use it as 경매합니다 (polite) or 경매했다 (past tense).
Pronunciation tip: The '경' sound is crisp, and the '매' is held slightly longer. It rhymes loosely with other '하다' verbs, but the focus is always on the '경매' noun root.
Fun Fact
The term reflects the intense competition inherent in the process.
Pronunciation Guide
Standard English auction
Standard English auction
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing '경' as '깅'
- Dropping the '하다' suffix
- Incorrect syllable rhythm
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Straightforward
Clear
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Avanzado
Grammar to Know
Noun + 하다
경매하다
Passive Construction
경매에 부쳐지다
Past Tense
경매했다
Examples by Level
그는 그림을 경매했다.
He auctioned the painting.
Past tense verb.
그들은 오래된 가구를 경매했다.
회사는 물건을 경매하기로 했다.
경매하는 것은 재미있다.
그는 차를 경매했다.
경매를 시작합니다.
누가 이것을 경매했나요?
우리는 경매했다.
경매하는 곳에 가자.
미술품을 경매하는 것은 전문적인 일이다.
그들은 희귀한 우표를 경매했다.
정부는 토지를 경매하기로 결정했다.
경매하는 과정은 매우 투명하다.
그는 자신의 소장품을 경매했다.
온라인으로 물건을 경매하는 것이 유행이다.
경매하는 동안 긴장감이 감돌았다.
경매를 주관하는 사람을 경매사라고 한다.
법원은 압류된 재산을 경매했다.
그는 자선 기금을 마련하기 위해 물건을 경매했다.
경매하는 방식이 현대적으로 변하고 있다.
많은 수집가들이 그 보석을 경매하기를 기다렸다.
국가는 국유지를 경매할 권한이 있다.
경매하는 도중 가격이 급등했다.
그는 경매하는 기술이 뛰어나다.
희귀한 와인을 경매하는 행사가 열렸다.
디지털 광고 지면을 경매하는 기술이 고도화되었다.
그는 전 재산을 경매하고 새로운 삶을 시작했다.
경매하는 행위는 시장 가격을 형성하는 중요한 기제이다.
정부는 주파수를 경매하여 막대한 수익을 올렸다.
경매하는 과정에서 담합이 발생하지 않도록 주의해야 한다.
예술계는 작품을 경매하는 방식에 대해 논쟁 중이다.
그는 경매하는 동안 침착함을 유지했다.
경매하는 것은 자산의 가치를 극대화하는 방법이다.
주파수 경매는 통신 산업의 판도를 바꾸는 경매하는 행위이다.
그는 고대 유물을 경매하는 과정에서 윤리적 문제를 제기했다.
경매하는 메커니즘은 게임 이론의 핵심 연구 대상이다.
정부의 자산 매각은 투명하게 경매하는 절차를 거쳐야 한다.
경매하는 것은 가격 발견의 가장 효율적인 수단 중 하나이다.
그는 경매하는 현장에서 승자의 저주를 경험했다.
역사적 가치가 있는 문서를 경매하는 것은 신중해야 한다.
경매하는 시장의 유동성은 가격 변동성에 큰 영향을 미친다.
Colocaciones comunes
Idioms & Expressions
"망치를 두드리다"
To finalize an auction sale.
경매사가 망치를 두드렸다.
neutral"최고가 입찰자"
The winner of the auction.
그가 최고가 입찰자가 되었다.
formal"경매에 나오다"
To become available for auction.
그 그림이 경매에 나왔다.
neutral"경매를 붙이다"
To start an auction process.
그는 낡은 차를 경매에 붙였다.
casual"낙찰을 받다"
To win an item at auction.
그는 좋은 가격에 낙찰을 받았다.
neutral"경매를 유찰시키다"
To fail to sell at auction.
아무도 사지 않아 경매를 유찰시켰다.
formalEasily Confused
Both involve selling.
매각 is general asset sale, 경매 is competitive auction.
회사는 공장을 매각했다 vs 그림을 경매했다.
Related to auctions.
입찰 is the act of bidding, 경매 is the act of hosting/selling.
그는 공사에 입찰했다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 을 + 경매하다
그는 차를 경매했다.
Subject + Object + 을 + 경매에 부치다
그는 가보를 경매에 부쳤다.
Subject + 에서 + 경매하다
그들은 시장에서 경매했다.
Subject + 가 + 경매를 진행하다
그가 경매를 진행했다.
Subject + 를 + 경매로 팔다
그는 물건을 경매로 팔았다.
Familia de palabras
Nouns
Verbs
Relacionado
How to Use It
6
Formality Scale
Errores comunes
경매하다 is the act of selling/hosting, not buying.
You don't 'buy the auction', you buy 'through' the auction.
Direct object usage is awkward.
Auction is the subject of the opening.
Bid 'in' the auction.
Tips
Gavel Trick
Imagine a gavel hitting the table every time you say the word.
Professional Context
Use it only when formal selling is involved.
Auction Culture
Understand that auctions are about speed and competition.
Verb Pattern
Always pair with '에 부치다' for natural flow.
Clear Vowels
Make sure the '경' is distinct.
Buying vs Selling
Don't confuse it with buying.
History
Auctions date back to ancient Rome.
Contextual Learning
Watch a video of an auctioneer.
Roleplay
Pretend to be an auctioneer.
Competition
Remember the '경' means competition.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
경(Competition) + 매(Sell) = Selling through competition.
Visual Association
A wooden gavel hitting a desk.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe an object you own and imagine how you would auction it.
Origen de la palabra
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Competing (競) to sell (賣)
Contexto cultural
None, but be aware of the high-pressure nature of auctions.
Auctions are deeply embedded in Western culture, from high-end art houses like Sotheby's to local charity events.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Art Gallery
- 경매가 시작됩니다
- 입찰하시겠습니까?
- 낙찰되었습니다
Real Estate
- 경매 물건
- 최저가
- 입찰 보증금
Business
- 자산 매각
- 경매 방식
- 시장 가치
Online Shopping
- 즉시 구매가
- 현재 입찰가
- 경매 종료
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever been to an auction?"
"What would you auction if you had to?"
"Do you prefer online or offline auctions?"
"Why do people like auctions?"
"Is auctioning a fair way to sell?"
Journal Prompts
Describe an item you would like to sell at an auction.
How does the auction process affect the value of an item?
Compare selling something at a store vs an auction.
Imagine you are an auctioneer; what would you say?
Preguntas frecuentes
8 preguntasNo, it is for selling or hosting the auction.
Technically yes, but it sounds too formal.
The auctioneer.
구매하다 (to buy).
In business contexts, yes.
Usually, as it is competitive.
Yes, online auctions are very common.
경매했다.
Ponte a prueba
그는 물건을 ___.
The verb fits the context of selling.
경매하다의 뜻은?
It involves competition.
경매하다는 물건을 사는 행위이다.
It is the act of selling/hosting.
Word
Significado
Basic vocabulary matching.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
Puntuación: /5
Summary
경매하다 is the competitive process of selling items to the highest bidder.
- 경매하다 means to auction.
- It involves competitive bidding.
- Used in formal business contexts.
- Rooted in Sino-Korean characters.
Gavel Trick
Imagine a gavel hitting the table every time you say the word.
Professional Context
Use it only when formal selling is involved.
Auction Culture
Understand that auctions are about speed and competition.
Verb Pattern
Always pair with '에 부치다' for natural flow.
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