How do I pronounce 무기력?

It's pronounced moo-gee-ryeok . Let's break it down: 무 (moo): like 'moo' in 'moose' 기 (gee): like 'gee' in 'geese' 력 (ryeok): sounds like 'ryuck' or 'reok', with a slight 'y' sound before the 'e'.

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A2 noun

무기력

Q: What does 무기력 mean?

무기력 (mugiryeok) is a Korean noun that means lethargy or a feeling of helplessness/powerlessness . It describes a state where you lack energy, motivation, and feel like you can't do anything.

Q: Is 무기력 a positive or negative word?

무기력 is definitely a negative word. It describes an unpleasant state of lacking energy, motivation, and feeling powerless.

Q: What's the difference between 무기력 and 피곤 (pigon)?

While both relate to a lack of energy, 피곤 (pigon) specifically means tiredness or fatigue , usually physical. 무기력 (mugiryeok) is more about a mental or emotional state of helplessness and lack of will , though it can manifest physically. You can be tired (피곤) without feeling lethargic (무기력).

Q: Can 무기력 be used to describe something other than a person?

Not really. 무기력 is typically used to describe a feeling or state experienced by living beings , especially people. You wouldn't say an object is '무기력하다'.

Q: Are there any common expressions with 무기력?

Yes, a common expression is ' 무기력에 빠지다 (mugiryeoke ppajida) ' which means 'to fall into lethargy' or 'to become lethargic'. Another one is ' 무기력감을 느끼다 (mugiryeokgam-eul neukkida) ' meaning 'to feel a sense of helplessness'.

Q: Is 무기력 a formal or informal word?

무기력 is a fairly neutral word in terms of formality . You can use it in both formal and informal contexts to describe this feeling.

Q: What are some synonyms for 무기력?

While not perfect synonyms, words like 나른함 (nareunham - languor, listlessness) or 무관심 (mugwansim - indifference, apathy) can sometimes overlap in meaning depending on the context, but 무기력 specifically highlights the feeling of helplessness and powerlessness.

Q: Can I use an adjective form of 무기력?

Yes, the adjective form is 무기력하다 (mugiryeokhada) , meaning 'to be lethargic' or 'to be helpless'. For example, '나는 요즘 무기력한 기분이다' (Naneun yojeum mugiryeokhan gibunida) means 'I'm in a lethargic mood these days'.

mugiryeok

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

Ejemplos por nivel

저는 오늘 아침에 무기력을 느꼈어요.

I felt lethargy this morning.

무기력 때문에 아무것도 하고 싶지 않았어요.

Because of lethargy, I didn't want to do anything.

시험 후에 무기력이 왔어요.

Lethargy came after the exam.

그는 무기력하게 앉아 있었어요.

He was sitting lethargically.

무기력은 좋지 않은 감정이에요.

Lethargy is not a good feeling.

가끔 무기력을 느낄 수 있어요.

Sometimes you can feel lethargy.

저는 운동으로 무기력을 이겨냈어요.

I overcame lethargy with exercise.

무기력할 때 친구와 이야기해요.

When I feel lethargic, I talk with a friend.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Feeling unmotivated after a long day at work or school.

퇴근 후 무기력해져요. (I feel lethargic after work.)
학교 끝나고 나면 무기력이 와요. (Lethargy comes after school.)
오늘따라 무기력하네요. (I feel particularly lethargic today.)

Experiencing a general lack of energy or drive.

요즘 무기력이 심해요. (My lethargy is severe these days.)
무기력에서 벗어나고 싶어요. (I want to escape from lethargy.)
온몸에 무기력이 느껴져요. (I feel lethargy all over my body.)

Describing someone else who seems lethargic.

그는 무기력해 보여요. (He looks lethargic.)
왜 그렇게 무기력하게 앉아 있어요? (Why are you sitting there so lethargically?)
무기력한 표정이었어요. (It was a lethargic expression.)

Talking about the causes or effects of lethargy.

스트레스 때문에 무기력이 생겼어요. (Lethargy appeared due to stress.)
무기력하면 아무것도 하기 싫어요. (When I'm lethargic, I don't want to do anything.)
무기력은 정신 건강에 좋지 않아요. (Lethargy is not good for mental health.)

Seeking advice or trying to overcome lethargy.

무기력을 극복하는 방법이 있을까요? (Is there a way to overcome lethargy?)
무기력할 때 어떻게 해야 할까요? (What should I do when I'm lethargic?)
운동하면 무기력이 좀 나아질까요? (Will exercise improve my lethargy a bit?)

Inicios de conversación

"요즘 무기력하다고 느낀 적 있어요? (Have you felt lethargic recently?)"

"무기력할 때 주로 뭘 하세요? (What do you usually do when you feel lethargic?)"

"어떤 상황에서 무기력을 가장 많이 느끼나요? (In what situations do you feel lethargy the most?)"

"무기력함을 느끼는 친구에게 뭐라고 조언해 줄 거예요? (What advice would you give to a friend feeling lethargic?)"

"무기력을 극복하기 위한 자신만의 방법이 있나요? (Do you have your own way to overcome lethargy?)"

Temas para diario

오늘 무기력을 느낀 순간이 있다면, 그때의 감정과 생각을 자세히 적어보세요. (If there was a moment today when you felt lethargy, write down your feelings and thoughts in detail.)

무기력의 원인이 무엇이라고 생각하나요? 그 원인을 해결하기 위해 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What do you think is the cause of your lethargy? What can you do to resolve that cause?)

과거에 무기력을 극복했던 경험이 있다면, 어떤 방법이 효과적이었는지 기록해 보세요. (If you have experienced overcoming lethargy in the past, record what methods were effective.)

무기력하지 않은 자신을 상상해 보고, 그 모습과 현재의 모습을 비교해 보세요. (Imagine yourself not being lethargic, and compare that image with your current self.)

무기력이 나에게 주는 메시지는 무엇일까요? 그 메시지를 통해 무엇을 배울 수 있을까요? (What message does lethargy give me? What can I learn through that message?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

무기력 (mugiryeok) is a Korean noun that means lethargy or a feeling of helplessness/powerlessness. It describes a state where you lack energy, motivation, and feel like you can't do anything.

You can use it to describe a state of mind or feeling. For example, '나는 요즘 무기력하다' (Naneun yojeum mugiryeokhada) means 'I feel lethargic these days.' Or, '그는 시험 때문에 무기력에 빠졌다' (Geuneun siheom ttaemune mugiryeoke ppajyeotda) means 'He fell into a state of lethargy because of the exam.'

무기력 is definitely a negative word. It describes an unpleasant state of lacking energy, motivation, and feeling powerless.

While both relate to a lack of energy, 피곤 (pigon) specifically means tiredness or fatigue, usually physical. 무기력 (mugiryeok) is more about a mental or emotional state of helplessness and lack of will, though it can manifest physically. You can be tired (피곤) without feeling lethargic (무기력).

Not really. 무기력 is typically used to describe a feeling or state experienced by living beings, especially people. You wouldn't say an object is '무기력하다'.

Yes, a common expression is '무기력에 빠지다 (mugiryeoke ppajida)' which means 'to fall into lethargy' or 'to become lethargic'. Another one is '무기력감을 느끼다 (mugiryeokgam-eul neukkida)' meaning 'to feel a sense of helplessness'.

It's pronounced moo-gee-ryeok. Let's break it down:

무 (moo): like 'moo' in 'moose'
기 (gee): like 'gee' in 'geese'
력 (ryeok): sounds like 'ryuck' or 'reok', with a slight 'y' sound before the 'e'.

무기력 is a fairly neutral word in terms of formality. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts to describe this feeling.

While not perfect synonyms, words like 나른함 (nareunham - languor, listlessness) or 무관심 (mugwansim - indifference, apathy) can sometimes overlap in meaning depending on the context, but 무기력 specifically highlights the feeling of helplessness and powerlessness.

Yes, the adjective form is 무기력하다 (mugiryeokhada), meaning 'to be lethargic' or 'to be helpless'. For example, '나는 요즘 무기력한 기분이다' (Naneun yojeum mugiryeokhan gibunida) means 'I'm in a lethargic mood these days'.

Ponte a prueba 30 preguntas

multiple choice A1

Choose the word that means 'lethargy' or 'powerlessness'.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok)

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) directly translates to lethargy or a feeling of helplessness.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence uses '무기력' correctly?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 나는 오늘 무기력을 느꼈어요. (I felt lethargy today.)

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) describes a feeling, so '느꼈어요' (felt) is the correct verb to use with it.

multiple choice A1

If someone is feeling '무기력', what might they want to do?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 쉬고 싶어요. (I want to rest.)

When feeling lethargic, resting is a common desire.

true false A1

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) is a positive feeling.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) is a negative feeling of helplessness or powerlessness.

true false A1

You can say '나는 무기력합니다' (I am lethargic) to express feeling lethargic.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Verdadero

This is a correct way to express feeling lethargic in Korean.

true false A1

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) means 'happiness'.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Falso

무기력 (mu-gi-ryeok) means 'lethargy' or 'powerlessness', not 'happiness'.

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 그는 무기력에 빠져 있었다.

This sentence means 'He was in a state of lethargy.' The order is Subject + Object + Verb phrase.

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 나는 무기력을 느꼈다.

This sentence means 'I felt lethargy.' The order is Subject + Object + Verb.

sentence order A2

Toca las palabras de abajo para formar la oración

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 무기력은 일을 하기 힘들게 한다.

This sentence means 'Lethargy makes it difficult to work.' The order is Subject + Object + Adverb + Verb.

listening B1

The speaker is talking about how the weather affects their energy levels.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 요즘은 날씨 때문에 자꾸 무기력해져요.