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A2 noun 10 min de lectura

경영

gyeongyeong

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 경영 en 30 segundos

Explicación 경영 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 경영 (Gyeong-yeong) might seem a bit advanced, but you will see it early on if you look at university majors or business signs. It simply means 'management.' Think of it as the word for running a business. You might use it in a very simple sentence like '저는 경영을 공부해요' (I study management). At this stage, just remember that it's a noun related to companies and business. You don't need to worry about the complex nuances yet. Just associate it with the 'Business Administration' major which is very famous in Korea. If you see a building with '경영관' written on it, that's the Business School building. It's a useful word to know when introducing your major or your job if you work in an office. Even if you don't use it every day, recognizing it helps you understand what many people in Korea do for a living. It's a formal word, so it's good for professional introductions.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 경영 in more descriptive ways. You should know that 경영하다 is the verb form meaning 'to manage' or 'to run' a business. You can use it to describe what someone does: '제 친구는 식당을 경영해요' (My friend runs/manages a restaurant). You can also start recognizing common compound words like 경영학 (Business Administration) and 경영자 (Manager/CEO). At this level, you should be able to distinguish it from simple 'working' (일하다). 경영 implies a level of responsibility and decision-making. If you are reading a simple news article or a job description, this word will appear frequently. You might also hear it in the context of 'management difficulties' (경영난), which is a common phrase in basic economic news. Focus on the structure: [Noun] + 을/를 + 경영하다.

At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 경영 and its synonyms like 운영 (operation) and 관리 (management/care). 경영 is specifically for business strategy and high-level leadership. You will encounter it in professional settings, such as '경영 회의' (management meeting) or '경영 방침' (management policy). You should be comfortable using it to discuss career goals or company structures. For example, '저는 효율적인 경영 방식에 관심이 많습니다' (I am very interested in efficient management methods). You will also see it in more abstract forms like '자기 경영' (self-management), which is a popular concept in Korea. Understanding the Hanja roots (經 - rule, 營 - build) can help you remember its deeper meaning of systematically building and regulating an organization. You should be able to read short business news snippets that use this word.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 경영 in complex sentences and understand its role in corporate discourse. You should be familiar with terms like 경영권 (management rights), 경영 실적 (business performance), and 윤리 경영 (ethical management). You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of different management styles in Korean. For example, '가족 경영의 장단점에 대해 토론해 봅시다' (Let's discuss the pros and cons of family management). At this level, you will encounter the word in academic texts, financial reports, and editorials. You should understand how it interacts with other business terms like '수익성' (profitability) or '경쟁력' (competitiveness). You can also use the word to describe the state of an industry: '최근 건설업계가 경영 위기에 처해 있습니다' (Recently, the construction industry has been facing a management crisis). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal and professional register.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 경영 should be nuanced and culturally grounded. You should be able to analyze corporate strategies using terms like 책임 경영 (responsible management), 내실 경영 (substantial/stable management), and 공격적 경영 (aggressive management). You should understand the historical context of '경영' in Korea, including the 'chaebol' system and the shift toward global standards like ESG. You can use the word in high-level debates about economic policy or corporate governance. For instance, '지배구조 개선을 통한 투명 경영이 시급한 과제입니다' (Transparent management through the improvement of governance structures is an urgent task). You should also be able to interpret the word when it's used metaphorically in literature or high-level essays. At this stage, you should be able to produce professional-grade business documents or presentations in Korean that revolve around management strategies.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 경영 and its myriad applications. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical concepts like '경영 철학' (management philosophy) and how it shapes organizational culture over decades. You are comfortable with the most technical aspects of the word, such as '경영권 승계' (management succession) in the context of inheritance laws and tax implications. You can write sophisticated critiques of management trends and offer strategic insights in a professional Korean environment. You understand the subtle differences between 경영, 영위, and 집행 in legal and formal contexts. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native-speaking executive or academic. You can participate in or lead high-level corporate negotiations where the '경영' of a multi-national entity is at stake, using the word with perfect precision and rhetorical effect.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

경영 en 30 segundos

경영 means management or administration, primarily used in a professional business context.
It is the root for 'Business Administration' (경영학) and 'Manager/CEO' (경영자).
The verb form is 경영하다, meaning to manage or run a business strategically.
It differs from '운영' (operation) and '관리' (care/maintenance) by focusing on high-level strategy.

The Korean word 경영 (Gyeong-yeong) is a foundational noun in the realms of business, economics, and organizational leadership. At its core, it translates to 'management' or 'administration,' but its essence in a Korean context often carries a weight of strategic planning and long-term stewardship. Unlike simple day-to-day operations, 경영 implies the high-level steering of an entity toward success, growth, and sustainability. It is most commonly associated with corporate environments, where it describes the actions of CEOs, directors, and entrepreneurs who navigate the complexities of the market.

Etymological Root: The term is derived from the Hanja characters 經 (Gyeong), meaning to regulate or pass through, and 營 (Yeong), meaning to build or manage a camp. Together, they suggest a systematic approach to building and maintaining a structure or system.
Academic Context: In universities, Business Administration is called 경영학 (Gyeong-yeong-hak). It is one of the most popular majors in South Korea, reflecting the nation's focus on economic development and corporate excellence.

그는 젊은 나이에 회사 경영을 맡게 되었습니다. (He came to take charge of the company's management at a young age.)

You will encounter this word in news headlines discussing corporate shifts, in job interviews when discussing leadership experience, and in academic settings. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds professional and serious. When a small shop owner manages their business, they might use 경영 to sound more professional, though for very small-scale tasks, words like '운영' (operation) are also common. However, 경영 is the gold standard for describing the art of running an organization effectively.

지속 가능한 경영이 기업의 핵심 가치가 되었습니다. (Sustainable management has become a core value of the company.)

Scope of Use: It spans across private corporations, public institutions, and even non-profits. If there is a budget, a strategy, and a goal, there is 경영.

In the modern era, 경영 has expanded to include concepts like ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) management, known in Korean as ESG 경영. This shows how the word evolves with global business trends. Whether you are reading a financial report or a biography of a famous entrepreneur like Lee Kun-hee of Samsung, this word will be central to the narrative of how they built their empire.

효율적인 경영을 위해 새로운 시스템을 도입했습니다. (We introduced a new system for efficient management.)

그 회사는 경영난에 처해 있습니다. (That company is facing management difficulties/financial distress.)

그는 자신의 경영 철학을 책으로 펴냈습니다. (He published his management philosophy as a book.)

Colloquial Shortening: Students often say '나 경영이야' (I am management) to mean 'I am a Business Administration major.'

Using 경영 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that frequently combines with verbs like 하다 (to do) to form the active verb 경영하다. When used as a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence involving business health, strategy, or leadership. For English speakers, the most important distinction is knowing when to use 경영 versus its synonyms like 관리 (management/care) or 운영 (operation). 경영 is the 'big picture' word.

Subject Usage: When 경영 is the subject, it often describes the status of a company. Example: '경영이 악화되다' (Management/Business condition is worsening).

전문적인 경영이 필요합니다. (Professional management is needed.)

When you want to say someone 'manages' a business, you use 경영하다. This is common for owners and executives. For example, '식당을 경영하다' implies not just serving food, but handling the finances, marketing, and overall strategy of the restaurant. If you just 'run' the daily tasks, '운영하다' might be more common, but 경영하다 adds a layer of professional ownership.

그는 아버지로부터 경영권을 승계받았습니다. (He inherited the management rights from his father.)

In passive or descriptive contexts, 경영 often appears with particles like '에' or '을'. For instance, '경영에 참여하다' (to participate in management) or '경영을 분석하다' (to analyze management). It is also frequently used in the form of '경영상의' (management-related/operational), as in '경영상의 이유로' (for management-related reasons), which is a common euphemism for layoffs or structural changes.

회사는 경영상의 이유로 인원을 감축했습니다. (The company reduced staff for management reasons.)

Common Verb Pairings: 맡다 (to take charge of), 개선하다 (to improve), 혁신하다 (to innovate), 포기하다 (to give up).

When discussing one's major or career path, 경영 is indispensable. '경영을 전공하다' (to major in business) is a phrase used by thousands of students every year. In a sentence like '저는 경영 마인드를 가진 인재입니다' (I am a talent with a management mindset), it highlights a strategic way of thinking that is highly valued in the Korean job market.

그의 경영 방식은 매우 독창적입니다. (His management style is very original.)

투명한 경영이 신뢰를 쌓는 길입니다. (Transparent management is the way to build trust.)

Sentence Structure Tip: Place '경영' before descriptive nouns to create specific fields: 경영 전략 (management strategy), 경영 실적 (management performance), 경영 환경 (management environment).

The word 경영 is ubiquitous in South Korean society, primarily because the nation's identity is so closely tied to its rapid economic growth and the success of its global corporations. You will hear it in various settings, ranging from the evening news to university campuses and even in popular culture like K-dramas. Understanding where it appears helps you grasp its social prestige and functional importance.

1. The News and Business Media: Every day, news segments on KBS, MBC, or SBS feature stories about '경영 실적' (business performance) or '경영권 분쟁' (management rights disputes). If a major company like Samsung or LG changes its leadership, the term '경영 쇄신' (management reform) will be used repeatedly.

뉴스: "이번 분기 삼성전자의 경영 실적이 발표되었습니다." (News: "Samsung Electronics' management performance for this quarter has been announced.")

In university life, 경영 is perhaps the most discussed major. Students often refer to the '경영대' (College of Business Administration). You will hear students saying, '나는 경영학과야' (I'm in the Department of Business Administration) or '경영 수업이 너무 힘들어' (Business class is so hard). It is seen as a 'practical' major that leads to stable employment in large companies.

드라마 대사: "당신이 이 회사의 경영을 맡을 자격이 있다고 생각합니까?" (Drama line: "Do you think you are qualified to take over the management of this company?")

2. Job Interviews and Workplaces: During recruitment, companies look for candidates with a '경영 마인드' (management mindset). Employees might attend '경영 회의' (management meetings) where the '경영 방침' (management policy) for the year is discussed.

Even in the self-help world, 경영 is used metaphorically. Books on '시간 경영' (time management) or '인생 경영' (life management) are bestsellers. This reflects a cultural trend where people apply corporate efficiency principles to their personal lives. Hearing 경영 in these contexts indicates a desire for order, efficiency, and success.

자기계발서: "성공하고 싶다면 자신의 삶을 경영하십시오." (Self-help book: "If you want to succeed, manage your own life.")

사내 공지: "올해의 경영 목표는 글로벌 시장 확대입니다." (Internal notice: "This year's management goal is global market expansion.")

3. Advertising: B2B companies often use slogans like '미래를 경영합니다' (Managing the future) to sound trustworthy and forward-thinking.

For English speakers learning Korean, the biggest challenge with 경영 is not its meaning—which is a direct match for 'management'—but its usage boundaries compared to similar words. Korean has several words for 'managing' or 'operating' something, and using 경영 in the wrong context can make you sound overly formal or slightly unnatural.

Mistake 1: 경영 vs. 운영 (Operation): People often use 경영 when they should use 운영. While 경영 is about high-level strategy and profit-making, 운영 is about the day-to-day running or functioning of something. You '운영' a website, a program, or a small club, but you '경영' a corporation or a business entity.

Incorrect: 저는 이 동아리를 경영하고 있어요. (I am 'managing' this hobby club - sounds too corporate).
Correct: 저는 이 동아리를 운영하고 있어요.

Another common error is confusing 경영 with 관리 (Gwan-ri). 관리 translates to management in the sense of 'maintenance,' 'care,' or 'administration.' You '관리' your health, your skin, or your building's facilities. If you say you are '경영'-ing your skin, it sounds like you are trying to turn your face into a profitable corporation!

Incorrect: 건강 경영이 중요합니다. (Health 'management' in a corporate sense).
Correct: 건강 관리가 중요합니다. (Health care/management).

Mistake 2: Referring to People: In English, we say 'The management decided to...' referring to the people. In Korean, 경영 is the act. To refer to the people, you must say 경영진 (Gyeong-yeong-jin). Saying '경영이 결정했다' is grammatically awkward.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation. The 'ng' sound at the end of both syllables (Gyeong-yeong) can be tricky for beginners. Ensure you are making a clear velar nasal sound at the end of each block. Mispronouncing it as 'Gyeon-yeon' changes the meaning entirely or makes it unintelligible.

발음 팁: 경영 [Gyeong-yeong] - Both syllables end with the 'ㅇ' sound.

Context Mistake: Using 경영 for simple household chores. Use '살림' (housekeeping) instead.

Summary of Confusion: 경영 = Strategy/Business. 운영 = Operations/Running. 관리 = Care/Maintenance. 살림 = Housekeeping.

To truly master 경영, you must understand its neighbors in the Korean vocabulary. Korean has a rich set of words for 'management' that English often collapses into one or two terms. By knowing these alternatives, you can choose the precise word for your situation, whether you are talking about a multi-billion dollar company or a local cafe.

운영 (Un-yeong) - Operation: Usage: Focuses on the process of making something work. Used for websites, systems, programs, and small businesses.
Comparison: 경영 is the 'why' and 'how much profit,' while 운영 is the 'how it works' day-to-day.
관리 (Gwan-ri) - Administration/Care: Usage: Focuses on maintaining, supervising, or taking care of something. Used for time, health, buildings, and staff.
Comparison: You 관리 resources to support the 경영 of a company.
주관 (Ju-gwan) - Supervision/Hosting: Usage: Specifically used when an organization is responsible for organizing an event or a project.
Comparison: An event is 주관-ed by a company that is 경영-ed by a CEO.

비교: 경영 (Strategic Management) vs. 행정 (Public Administration).

Another important word is 행정 (Haeng-jeong). While 경영 is used for private business, 행정 is used for government and public sector management. If you are talking about how a city or a country is run, use 행정. Using 경영 for a government office might imply you want to run the government like a for-profit business, which is a specific political stance!

유의어: 집행 (Execution), 감독 (Supervision), 통제 (Control).

In the context of small-scale business, 영위 (Yeong-wi) is a more literary term for 'carrying on' or 'conducting' a business or a life. You might see it in legal documents or high-level journalism. For example, '사업을 영위하다' (to conduct business). It is even more formal than 경영하다.

회사는 투명한 경영을 통해 사회적 책임을 다하고 있습니다. (The company is fulfilling its social responsibility through transparent management.)

그는 식당 운영 노하우를 공유했습니다. (He shared his restaurant operation know-how.)

Quick Comparison Table: - 경영: Corporate/Strategy
- 운영: Operational/Running
- 관리: Maintenance/Care
- 행정: Public/Government

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

In ancient times, '경영' was used to describe the act of planning a city or building a palace. It only shifted to its modern business meaning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as industrialization took hold.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ɡjʌŋ.jʌŋ/

US /ɡjʌŋ.jʌŋ/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal stress, but a slight emphasis may fall on the first syllable.

Rima con

성명 (Seong-myeong) 정명 (Jeong-myeong) 평범 (Pyeong-beom) 영광 (Yeong-gwang) 명령 (Myeong-ryeong) 성공 (Seong-gong) 환경 (Hwan-gyeong) 안정 (An-jeong)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing it as 'Gyeon-yeon' (missing the 'ng' sound).
Pronouncing 'Gyeong' as 'Gong'.
Over-stressing the second syllable.
Confusing the 'yeo' vowel with 'eo'.
Merging the two syllables into one sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

The word itself is short, but it often appears in complex business articles.

Escritura 4/5

Using it naturally requires knowing the difference between '경영', '운영', and '관리'.

Expresión oral 3/5

Pronunciation of double 'ng' can be tricky but manageable.

Escucha 2/5

It is a very distinct-sounding word in corporate contexts.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

회사 (Company) 일 (Work) 공부 (Study) 돈 (Money) 사장 (President/Boss)

Aprende después

경제 (Economy) 투자 (Investment) 전략 (Strategy) 수익 (Profit) 조직 (Organization)

Avanzado

지배구조 (Governance) 승계 (Succession) 인수합병 (M&A) 재무제표 (Financial statements) 리스크 관리 (Risk management)

Gramática que debes saber

Noun + 하다 (Verbalization)

경영 + 하다 = 경영하다 (To manage)

Noun + 학 (Field of Study)

경영 + 학 = 경영학 (Business Administration)

Noun + 진 (Group/Staff)

경영 + 진 = 경영진 (Management Staff)

Noun + 상의 (Related to)

경영 + 상의 = 경영상의 (Management-related)

Noun + 권 (Right/Authority)

경영 + 권 = 경영권 (Management rights)

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Ejemplos por nivel

저는 경영학과 학생입니다.

I am a Business Administration student.

경영학과 (Department of Business) + 학생 (student) + 입니다 (am).

경영은 재미있어요.

Management is interesting.

경영 (Management) + 은 (topic marker) + 재미있어요 (is interesting).

아버지는 회사를 경영해요.

My father manages a company.

경영해요 is the present polite form of 경영하다.

경영 책을 읽어요.

I read a management book.

경영 (Management) + 책 (book) + 을 (object marker).

누나는 경영을 전공해요.

My older sister majors in management.

전공해요 means 'to major in'.

이것은 경영 수업입니다.

This is a management class.

이것 (This) + 은 (topic marker) + 수업 (class).

경영은 중요합니다.

Management is important.

중요합니다 is the formal polite form of 'to be important'.

친구와 경영을 공부해요.

I study management with a friend.

와 (with) + 공부해요 (study).

그는 작은 식당을 경영하고 있습니다.

He is managing a small restaurant.

-고 있습니다 indicates an ongoing action.

경영진이 새로운 계획을 세웠어요.

The management team made a new plan.

경영진 refers to the management staff/team.

회사가 경영난을 겪고 있어요.

The company is experiencing management/financial difficulties.

경영난 (management difficulty) + 을 겪다 (to experience/undergo).

미래에 큰 회사를 경영하고 싶어요.

I want to manage a big company in the future.

-고 싶어요 expresses a desire.

경영 방식이 아주 현대적입니다.

The management style is very modern.

방식 means 'style' or 'method'.

그는 경영학 석사 학위를 땄어요.

He got a Master's degree in Business Administration.

석사 학위 means 'Master's degree'.

효율적인 경영이 필요합니다.

Efficient management is needed.

효율적인 is the adjective form of 'efficient'.

경영 수업은 월요일에 있어요.

The management class is on Monday.

에 indicates the time.

그 회사는 투명한 경영으로 유명합니다.

That company is famous for its transparent management.

투명한 (transparent) + 으로 (for/by).

경영 철학이 확고한 지도자가 필요해요.

We need a leader with a firm management philosophy.

확고한 means 'firm' or 'unwavering'.

그는 경영권을 방어하기 위해 노력했습니다.

He worked hard to defend his management rights.

경영권 refers to the right to manage/control a company.

지속 가능한 경영이 기업의 목표입니다.

Sustainable management is the company's goal.

지속 가능한 means 'sustainable'.

경영 실적이 작년보다 좋아졌습니다.

Business performance has improved compared to last year.

실적 refers to results or performance.

그는 경영 마인드가 뛰어난 사람입니다.

He is a person with an excellent management mindset.

뛰어난 means 'excellent' or 'outstanding'.

경영상의 이유로 회의가 취소되었습니다.

The meeting was canceled for management reasons.

경영상의 means 'related to management'.

전문 경영인을 영입하기로 결정했습니다.

They decided to recruit a professional manager.

영입하다 means 'to bring in' or 'to recruit'.

윤리 경영을 실천하는 기업이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of companies practicing ethical management is increasing.

윤리 경영 means 'ethical management'.

그는 독단적인 경영 스타일로 비판을 받았습니다.

He was criticized for his dogmatic management style.

독단적인 means 'dogmatic' or 'arbitrary'.

경영 환경의 변화에 빠르게 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond quickly to changes in the management environment.

대응하다 means 'to respond' or 'to cope'.

회사는 경영 혁신을 통해 위기를 극복했습니다.

The company overcame the crisis through management innovation.

혁신 means 'innovation'.

그는 경영권 승계 과정에서 논란이 되었습니다.

He became a subject of controversy during the management succession process.

승계 means 'succession'.

데이터 기반의 경영이 점점 더 중요해지고 있습니다.

Data-driven management is becoming increasingly important.

기반의 means 'based on'.

경영 합리화를 위해 조직을 개편했습니다.

The organization was reorganized for management rationalization.

합리화 means 'rationalization' or 'streamlining'.

그 기업은 현지 경영 전략을 성공적으로 수행했습니다.

The company successfully carried out its localized management strategy.

수행하다 means 'to carry out' or 'to perform'.

내실 경영을 통해 외형적 성장보다 수익성을 중시합니다.

Through stable management, they prioritize profitability over outward growth.

내실 경영 refers to focusing on internal stability and profitability.

경영권 분쟁이 소액 주주들에게 피해를 줄 수 있습니다.

Management rights disputes can cause harm to minority shareholders.

분쟁 means 'dispute' or 'conflict'.

책임 경영 체제를 구축하는 것이 시급한 과제입니다.

Establishing a responsible management system is an urgent task.

구축하다 means 'to build' or 'to establish'.

공격적인 경영으로 시장 점유율을 대폭 확대했습니다.

They significantly expanded their market share through aggressive management.

점유율 means 'market share'.

경영 투명성을 높이기 위해 사외 이사를 선임했습니다.

They appointed outside directors to increase management transparency.

사외 이사 means 'outside director'.

글로벌 경영 트렌드인 ESG를 적극 도입하고 있습니다.

They are actively adopting ESG, a global management trend.

도입하다 means 'to introduce' or 'to adopt'.

경영 판단의 오류로 인해 막대한 손실을 입었습니다.

They suffered massive losses due to an error in management judgment.

막대한 means 'massive' or 'huge'.

그는 인본주의 경영을 통해 직원들의 사기를 높였습니다.

He boosted employee morale through humanistic management.

인본주의 means 'humanism'.

경영권 승계를 둘러싼 법적 공방이 치열하게 전개되고 있습니다.

A legal battle surrounding management succession is unfolding fiercely.

공방 means 'battle' or 'legal fight'.

그의 경영 철학은 노사 화합을 최우선 가치로 삼고 있습니다.

His management philosophy prioritizes labor-management harmony as the top value.

노사 화합 means 'labor-management harmony'.

기업의 사회적 책임과 경영 이익 사이의 균형이 필요합니다.

A balance between corporate social responsibility and management profit is necessary.

균형 means 'balance'.

경영 환경의 불확실성이 증대됨에 따라 시나리오 경영이 각광받고 있습니다.

As uncertainty in the management environment increases, scenario management is gaining spotlight.

각광받다 means 'to be in the spotlight' or 'to be popular'.

그는 위기 상황에서 과감한 결단력으로 경영 정상화를 이끌어냈습니다.

He brought about management normalization with bold decisiveness in a crisis situation.

정상화 means 'normalization'.

지배구조의 불투명성이 경영 리스크의 주요 요인으로 지목되었습니다.

The lack of transparency in the governance structure was pointed out as a major factor in management risk.

지목되다 means 'to be pointed out' or 'to be named'.

경영 효율성 제고를 위한 대대적인 구조조정이 단행되었습니다.

A massive restructuring was carried out to enhance management efficiency.

단행되다 means 'to be carried out' or 'to be implemented'.

창업주의 경영 이념을 계승하면서도 혁신적인 변화를 꾀하고 있습니다.

While inheriting the founder's management ideology, they are also seeking innovative changes.

꾀하다 means 'to aim for' or 'to seek'.

Colocaciones comunes

경영 전략

경영 실적

경영 철학

경영권 승계

경영난

경영 혁신

경영진

경영학

투명 경영

윤리 경영

Frases Comunes

경영에 참여하다

— To participate in management. Used when someone joins the decision-making process.

그는 이사회 멤버로서 경영에 참여합니다.

경영을 맡다

— To take charge of management. Used when someone becomes the manager/CEO.

그녀가 올해부터 호텔 경영을 맡게 되었습니다.

경영이 악화되다

— Management/Business condition is worsening. Used during economic downturns.

수출 감소로 인해 경영이 악화되었습니다.

경영을 분석하다

— To analyze management. Used by consultants or analysts.

전문가들이 그 회사의 경영을 분석했습니다.

경영상의 이유

— For management reasons. Often used as a professional excuse for layoffs.

경영상의 이유로 인원을 감축했습니다.

경영 마인드

— Management mindset. A strategic way of thinking.

직원들에게도 경영 마인드가 필요합니다.

경영권 분쟁

— Management rights dispute. A fight for control over a company.

가족 간의 경영권 분쟁이 뉴스에 나왔다.

경영 환경

— Management environment. The external factors affecting a business.

경영 환경이 급격하게 변하고 있습니다.

경영 수업을 받다

— To receive management lessons. Often refers to heirs learning to run a family business.

그는 어릴 때부터 경영 수업을 받았습니다.

내실 경영

— Substantial management. Focusing on stability rather than just size.

올해는 확장보다 내실 경영에 집중하겠습니다.

Se confunde a menudo con

경영 vs 운영

운영 is for operations and systems, whereas 경영 is for strategic business management.

경영 vs 관리

관리 is for maintenance and care (like time or health), while 경영 is for running a business.

경영 vs 행정

행정 is for government and public office, while 경영 is for private enterprise.

Modismos y expresiones

"경영의 귀재"

— A wizard of management. Someone exceptionally good at running businesses.

그는 파산 직전의 회사를 살려낸 경영의 귀재다.

Informal/Journalistic

"바닥 경영"

— Floor management. Management that focuses on the actual work site (the floor).

그는 현장을 중시하는 바닥 경영을 실천한다.

Business

"밀실 경영"

— Closed-door management. Secretive management without transparency.

밀실 경영은 기업의 신뢰를 떨어뜨립니다.

Critical

"공포 경영"

— Management by fear. Controlling employees through threats and fear.

그 상사는 공포 경영으로 유명해서 이직률이 높다.

Colloquial

"가족 경영"

— Family management. Running a business primarily with family members.

한국의 많은 대기업들이 가족 경영 형태를 띠고 있다.

Neutral

"공격 경영"

— Aggressive management. Taking bold risks to expand market share.

시장을 선점하기 위해 공격 경영을 펼치고 있다.

Business

"내실 경영"

— Focusing on internal stability and profitability over outward growth.

불황기에는 내실 경영이 정답이다.

Business

"투명 경영"

— Transparent management. Operating with openness and honesty.

소비자들은 투명 경영을 하는 기업을 선호한다.

Neutral

"책임 경영"

— Responsible management. Managers taking full responsibility for results.

전문 경영인 체제를 통해 책임 경영을 강화했다.

Formal

"속도 경영"

— Speed management. Prioritizing fast decision-making and execution.

변화하는 트렌드에 맞춰 속도 경영이 요구된다.

Business

Fácil de confundir

경영 vs 운영 (Un-yeong)

Both translate to 'management' or 'running'.

운영 focuses on the functional aspect (making it work), while 경영 focuses on the strategic and financial aspect (making it succeed/profitable).

웹사이트 운영 (Website operation) vs. 기업 경영 (Corporate management).

경영 vs 관리 (Gwan-ri)

Both mean 'management'.

관리 is about taking care of existing things (maintenance, supervision). You manage (관리) your staff, but you manage (경영) the whole company.

인맥 관리 (Managing connections) vs. 식당 경영 (Managing a restaurant).

경영 vs 행정 (Haeng-jeong)

Both involve administration.

행정 is strictly for the public sector and government. 경영 is for the private sector.

학교 행정 (School administration) vs. 학교 경영 (Running a school like a business).

경영 vs 영위 (Yeong-wi)

Both mean conducting business.

영위 is much more formal and literary, often found in legal or academic contexts.

사업을 영위하다 (To conduct business).

경영 vs 주관 (Ju-gwan)

Both involve being in charge.

주관 is specifically for organizing an event or being the lead host of a project.

행사 주관 (Hosting an event) vs. 회사 경영 (Managing a company).

Patrones de oraciones

저는 [Major]을 전공해요.

저는 경영을 전공해요.

[Person]은 [Business]을 경영해요.

삼촌은 카페를 경영해요.

[Company]은 [Adjective] 경영으로 유명해요.

그 회사는 투명 경영으로 유명해요.

[Reason] 때문에 경영난을 겪고 있어요.

불경기 때문에 경영난을 겪고 있어요.

[Goal]을 위해 경영 혁신을 단행했다.

성장을 위해 경영 혁신을 단행했다.

경영권 승계를 둘러싼 [Noun]이 있다.

경영권 승계를 둘러싼 분쟁이 있다.

[Concept] 경영이 트렌드로 자리 잡았다.

친환경 경영이 트렌드로 자리 잡았다.

경영 효율성 제고를 위해 [Action]이 시급하다.

경영 효율성 제고를 위해 구조조정이 시급하다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

경영학 (Business Administration)

경영자 (Manager/CEO)

경영진 (Management team)

경영권 (Management rights)

경영난 (Management difficulty)

Verbos

경영하다 (To manage/run a business)

Adjetivos

경영적인 (Management-related)

경영상의 (Operational/related to management)

Relacionado

기업 (Enterprise/Company)

사업 (Business)

운영 (Operation)

관리 (Management/Care)

전략 (Strategy)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in professional, academic, and news contexts.

Errores comunes

Using 경영 for skin care. → 피부 관리
경영 is for business; 관리 is for care and maintenance.
Using 경영 for running a small club. → 동아리 운영
운영 is better for non-profit operations or small organizations.
Saying '경영이 결정했다' (The management decided). → 경영진이 결정했다
경영 is the act; 경영진 refers to the people (the board/managers).
Using 경영 for government administration. → 정부 행정
행정 is the specific term for public/government management.
Mispronouncing as 'Gyeon-yeon'. → 경영 [Gyeong-yeong]
The 'ng' (ㅇ) sound is essential at the end of both syllables.

Consejos

Professionalism

Use '경영' when you want to sound professional about business. If you use it for small hobbies, it might sound like a joke.

Verb Formation

Remember that '경영' is a noun. To make it a verb, just add '하다' to get '경영하다'.

Chaebol Culture

Understanding '경영' is key to understanding Korean news, as corporate success is a major part of national pride.

Major Choice

If you are a student, '경영학' is one of the most useful words to know for introductions.

Don't confuse with 관리

Use '관리' for maintenance (skin, health, building) and '경영' for strategy (business).

Compound Words

Learn '경영진', '경영학', and '경영난' together as a set; they are the most common variations.

The 'ng' sound

Practice saying 'Gyeong' and 'Yeong' separately to ensure the nasal ending is clear.

News Keywords

When you hear '경영' on the news, listen for '실적' (results) or '위기' (crisis) right after it.

Management Mindset

The phrase '경영 마인드' is a great buzzword to use in Korean job interviews.

Public vs Private

Always use '행정' for government and '경영' for companies to avoid sounding politically confused.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Gyeong' as 'Gears' and 'Yeong' as 'Young'. A manager keeps the 'Gears' of a 'Young' company turning.

Asociación visual

Imagine a CEO standing in front of a giant chessboard (Strategy) and a set of gears (System).

Word Web

CEO Profit Strategy Organization MBA Company Efficiency Leadership

Desafío

Try to use '경영' in three sentences today: one about a major, one about a company, and one about your own life management.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Hanja characters 經營. 經 (Gyeong) originally referred to the warp threads in weaving, implying a path, a rule, or to regulate. 營 (Yeong) originally meant to build a house or a military camp.

Significado original: The original meaning was to plan and build a structure or to govern a territory systematically.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '경영' for very small, non-professional tasks; it might sound sarcastic or overly formal.

In English, 'management' can refer to the group of people or the act. In Korean, '경영' is mostly the act, and you must add '-진' for the people.

The 'College of Business Administration' (경영대학) at Seoul National University is one of the most prestigious in the country. Famous CEO biographies, like Lee Kun-hee's, focus on his '경영' philosophy. The drama 'Reborn Rich' (재벌집 막내아들) heavily features '경영권' (management rights) battles.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

University Major

경영학을 전공하다
경영대 건물
경영 수업
경영학 석사

Corporate Strategy

경영 전략 수립
경영 목표 달성
경영 혁신 추진
글로벌 경영

Financial Crisis

경영난에 처하다
경영 위기 극복
경영 악화
구조조정 단행

Job Interviews

경영 마인드 보유
경영 지원 부서
경영진과의 면담
경영 효율성 제고

Ethics and Law

윤리 경영 실천
투명 경영 강화
경영권 승계 논란
책임 경영 체제

Inicios de conversación

"어떤 전공을 하셨나요? 경영학인가요?"

"그 회사의 경영 방식에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"미래에 직접 회사를 경영하고 싶은 생각이 있으신가요?"

"요즘 한국 기업들의 ESG 경영에 대해 들어보셨나요?"

"효율적인 경영을 위해 가장 중요한 것이 무엇이라고 보십니까?"

Temas para diario

내가 만약 큰 회사를 경영하게 된다면, 나의 경영 철학은 무엇일까?

나의 일상 생활을 '자기 경영'의 관점에서 분석해 보자.

투명한 경영이 기업의 성공에 미치는 영향에 대해 써 보자.

내가 존경하는 경영인은 누구이며 그 이유는 무엇인가?

경영난을 겪고 있는 회사를 살리기 위한 아이디어를 제안해 보자.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, but it sounds very formal and strategic. Phrases like '시간 경영' (Time Management) are used in self-help books to emphasize treating your time like a valuable business resource. For daily use, '시간 관리' is much more common and natural.

'경영자' is a professional term meaning 'manager' or 'executive,' often used in textbooks or news. '사장님' is a common title used to address a boss or a shop owner directly. You would call your boss '사장님,' but describe him as a '경영자' in a report.

It is considered very competitive because many students want to enter large companies (Chaebols). The curriculum includes accounting, finance, marketing, and strategy, which can be challenging, but it is highly valued in the job market.

Use '운영' for things that function or run, like a website, a software program, a social club, or the daily operations of a small shop. Use '경영' when you want to highlight the strategic, financial, and leadership aspects of a business.

It literally means 'management difficulty.' It is a common term used in the news when a company is struggling financially, losing money, or facing a crisis that threatens its survival. It often implies that the company needs a bailout or restructuring.

No, in Korean '경영' is the act. To refer to the people in charge, you must use '경영진' (Gyeong-yeong-jin). For example, '경영진의 결정' (The management's decision).

Yes, non-profits also need management. Terms like '비영리 단체 경영' (Non-profit organization management) are common. However, for government offices, '행정' (administration) is the correct term.

You can say '저는 경영학을 전공해요' (Formal) or '저는 경영학과예요' (Neutral/Casual). Students often just say '나 경영이야' among friends.

It stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance management. It is a modern global trend where companies focus on sustainability and social responsibility alongside profit. It is a very hot topic in Korean business news lately.

It refers to a dispute over the right to control a company. This often happens between family members in large Korean conglomerates or between a company's founders and activist investors.

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