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A2 verb #3,500 más común 10 min de lectura

표시하다

pyosihada Top 3,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 표시하다 en 30 segundos

Explicación 표시하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn '표시하다' in its most basic, physical sense. Think of it as 'making a mark.' You might use it when talking about a map or a simple form. For example, '지도에 표시해요' (I mark on the map). At this stage, you don't need to worry about abstract meanings. Just focus on the idea of putting a sign or a symbol on something. You will often see this word in basic Korean workbooks where you have to 'mark the correct answer.' It is a very helpful word for following instructions in a classroom. You can think of it like using a pen to draw a circle or a cross. It is one of the first 'action' verbs related to study and organization that you will encounter. Even if you don't use it perfectly, most people will understand you if you point to a spot and say '표시.' At this level, keep your sentences short: '여기에 표시하세요' (Mark here). This simple command is very common in shops or offices. You might also see it on a phone screen, like a small icon that 'shows' the battery. A1 learners should focus on the connection between a physical object and the mark made on it. It's about making something visible that wasn't there before. Don't worry about the difference between this and 'express' yet; just think 'to mark' or 'to check.'

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At the A2 level, you start using '표시하다' for more practical daily tasks. You can now use it to describe indicating a price, a date, or a simple direction. For instance, '달력에 생일을 표시해요' (I mark my birthday on the calendar). You also begin to see the passive form '표시되다' (to be marked/indicated) on signs and digital screens. You might notice it on a bus stop screen showing when the bus arrives. At this level, you should understand that '표시하다' is a bit more formal than just saying '쓰다' (to write). It implies that the mark has a specific meaning. You might use it when filling out an application form: '성별을 표시해 주세요' (Please indicate your gender). This level also introduces the idea of 'showing' a simple intent. If you want to say you 'showed' your thanks with a small gift, you could use this word, though '표현하다' is also common. The key for A2 learners is to use the word with locations using the '-에' particle. '지도에' (on the map), '종이에' (on the paper), '화면에' (on the screen). You are moving from just knowing the word to using it in full sentences to organize your life and follow public information in Korea.

At the B1 level, you move into more abstract and professional uses of '표시하다.' You will encounter it in business contexts, such as '의사를 표시하다' (to indicate one's intention) or '입장을 표시하다' (to indicate one's position). This is very common in meetings or emails. For example, '회의에서 찬성 의사를 표시했습니다' (I indicated my agreement at the meeting). You should also be able to distinguish '표시하다' from '표현하다' (to express) and '표기하다' (to write/notate). B1 learners use this word to describe how data is presented. '그래프에 수치가 표시되어 있습니다' (The numbers are indicated on the graph). You also start using adverbs to describe the action, like '명확하게 표시하다' (to mark clearly) or '별도로 표시하다' (to mark separately). In this stage, you understand that '표시' is not just a physical mark but a way of communicating status or decisions. You might see it in news articles about how a company 'indicated' its plans for the future. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related nouns like '표지' (sign/cover) and '표식' (marker). You are becoming more precise in how you describe information flow. You can now use the word to explain complex instructions to others, such as telling a colleague how to mark specific items in a warehouse or on a shared digital document.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '표시하다' with high precision in various professional and academic fields. You understand its role in technical specifications, legal documents, and social sciences. For instance, in a legal context, you might discuss how a contract '표시' the responsibilities of each party. In science, you might describe how a chemical reaction is 'indicated' by a color change. You also become comfortable with the nuance of '표시하다' versus '명시하다' (to state explicitly). A B2 learner knows that '표시하다' can refer to the 'display' of high-tech devices, such as '레이다에 비행기가 표시된다' (An airplane is displayed on the radar). You can also use it to discuss social etiquette, such as how one 'indicates' respect in different cultures. Your sentences become more complex, using the word in nested clauses: '정확한 위치를 표시하지 않으면 배달이 어려울 수 있습니다' (If you don't mark the exact location, delivery might be difficult). You are also aware of the formal register and use it correctly in reports. You might analyze how a brand '표시' its identity through a logo. At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know exactly when it is the best word to use among several synonyms to convey a specific level of formality and technical accuracy.

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At the C1 level, you have a masterly grasp of '표시하다' and can use it to discuss subtle nuances in linguistics, philosophy, and high-level diplomacy. You might use it to describe how a certain grammatical marker '표시' the subject of a sentence, or how a literary device '표시' a character's internal conflict without explicitly stating it. You understand the historical etymology of the Hanja (表 and 示) and how that influences its usage in modern high-level discourse. For example, you might analyze a political speech and note how the speaker 'indicates' a shift in ideology through subtle word choices. You can use '표시하다' in highly formal writing, such as a thesis or a policy proposal, where precision is paramount. You might write about '원산지 표시제' (the system of indicating the country of origin) and its economic impacts. At this level, you can also use the word metaphorically. You might say a certain historical event 'marked' the beginning of an era (시대의 시작을 표시했다). You are comfortable with all grammatical variations and can switch between active and passive forms to change the focus of your argument. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of context and register. You can also explain the subtle differences between '표시', '표출', and '표명' to lower-level learners, demonstrating a deep awareness of the Korean lexical system.

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At the C2 level, '표시하다' is a tool for precise conceptualization in the most demanding intellectual contexts. You use it in discussions about semiotics (the study of signs), explaining how a 'signifier' (기표) and 'signified' (기의) interact to '표시' meaning. You can engage in academic debates about whether a specific legal clause '표시' the original intent of the legislators. Your command of the word extends to rare and archaic forms related to it, and you can appreciate its use in classical or highly sophisticated literature. In professional environments, you might lead a team in developing a new '표시 체계' (indication system) for a complex software architecture or a national infrastructure project. You understand the psychological impact of how information is 'indicated' to the public and can advise on communication strategies. You might write an editorial piece discussing how a society 'indicates' its values through public monuments. For a C2 learner, '표시하다' is no longer just a word; it is a fundamental concept for describing the manifestation of information, intent, and reality. You can manipulate the word to fit any stylistic requirement, from the most rigid technical manual to the most flowing, nuanced essay. You are also aware of the word's limitations and know when to use even more specialized vocabulary to achieve absolute clarity in specialized fields like logic, mathematics, or formal linguistics.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

표시하다 en 30 segundos

표시하다 means 'to mark' or 'to indicate' using signs, symbols, or actions.
It is used for physical marking (maps, forms), digital displays (screens), and formal expressions (intentions).
It comes from Hanja: 表 (surface) and 示 (show).
Common patterns include '지도에 표시하다' (mark on a map) and '의사를 표시하다' (indicate intent).

The Korean verb 표시하다 (pyosihada) is a versatile and essential term that primarily translates to 'to mark,' 'to indicate,' 'to show,' or 'to express.' At its core, it involves making a sign or a notation to convey information or to make something recognizable. This word is a Sino-Korean compound consisting of 표 (表 - surface/table) and 시 (示 - show/reveal), combined with the verb-forming suffix 하다. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating daily life in Korea, from filling out forms to understanding digital interfaces and following directions.

Physical Marking: This is the most literal use. When you take a pen and draw a circle around a date on a calendar or put a checkmark next to a task on a list, you are performing the action of 표시하다. It implies creating a visible trace.
Digital Interaction: In the modern world, this word is everywhere on your smartphone. When a screen 'indicates' your battery level or 'shows' an unread message notification, the system is using 표시 to communicate status to the user.
Expressing Intent or Emotion: While 표현하다 is more common for deep emotions, 표시하다 is used when you 'show' a sign of something, like showing gratitude or indicating your refusal in a formal setting.

지도에 목적지를 표시해 주세요.
Translation: Please mark the destination on the map.

The nuance of 표시하다 differs from similar words like 나타내다 (to appear/represent) because it usually involves a deliberate act of labeling or signaling. For instance, a price tag 'indicates' the cost, which is a static state, but the act of the clerk putting the tag on is the 'marking.' In social contexts, it often refers to 'making one's position clear.' If you are at a meeting and you need to indicate your agreement, you would '표시' your intent by raising your hand or signing a document.

찬성하는 사람은 손을 들어 의사를 표시하세요.
Translation: Those in favor, please indicate your intention by raising your hand.

Furthermore, in technical contexts, it refers to displays. A computer monitor '표시' images. A thermometer '표시' the temperature. This makes it a high-frequency word in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields in Korea. If a sensor detects a gas leak, it will '표시' a warning light. Without this word, describing how systems communicate with humans would be very difficult in Korean.

Exam Context: Students hear this constantly. 'Mark the correct answer' is '정답을 표시하다'. Failure to mark correctly on an OMR card (optical mark recognition) is a common fear for Korean students.

In summary, 표시하다 bridges the gap between physical marking and abstract signaling. It is used when you want to make something known through a specific sign, symbol, or action. Whether you are using a highlighter on a textbook or a software developer is coding a progress bar, this verb is the essential tool for describing the act of making information visible and understandable.

Using 표시하다 correctly requires understanding its common grammatical particles and the types of objects it takes. Most frequently, it follows the pattern [Noun]을/를 [Location]에 표시하다, meaning 'to mark [Noun] on [Location].' However, it can also be used with abstract nouns to mean 'to express' or 'to signal.'

달력에 중요한 날짜를 표시했어요.
Translation: I marked the important date on the calendar.

When using it for physical objects, the focus is on the act of labeling. For example, if you are moving house, you might mark boxes with their contents. In this case, you would say '상자에 내용을 표시하다.' It is important to note that the marker itself (like a pen or sticker) usually isn't the object of the sentence; the information being conveyed is.

Abstract Usage: Intentions: When you want to show your feelings or stance on an issue, you use nouns like 의사 (intention), 감정 (emotion), or 입장 (position).
Example: '그는 반대 의사를 표시했다' (He indicated his opposition).

In more complex sentences, 표시하다 can be part of a causative or connective structure. For instance, '학생들이 이해했는지 표시하도록 했습니다' (I made the students indicate whether they understood). Here, the verb is used to describe a requested action. It is also common in technical documentation: '오류가 발생하면 빨간색으로 표시합니다' (If an error occurs, it indicates it in red).

제품의 유통기한을 명확하게 표시해야 합니다.
Translation: The expiration date of the product must be clearly marked.

Another important aspect is the use of adverbs. Words like 명확하게 (clearly), 별도로 (separately), or 미리 (in advance) often accompany 표시하다 to specify how the marking should be done. For example, '중요한 부분은 형광펜으로 표시하세요' (Mark the important parts with a highlighter). Here, the tool is introduced with the particle -(으)로.

Formal vs. Informal: While '표시해' is fine for friends, in writing or formal speeches, you will almost always use '표시합니다' or '표시하십시오'. It is a neutral-to-formal word, so it fits perfectly in business emails and academic papers.

Lastly, consider its role in digital commands. Buttons on a website might say '관심 상품으로 표시' (Mark as a favorite). This usage mirrors the English 'to mark as.' It shows how the word has adapted from ink-on-paper to pixels-on-screen, maintaining its core meaning of categorization and identification.

If you live in Korea or consume Korean media, you will encounter 표시하다 in several specific environments. It is not just a textbook word; it is a 'functional' word that guides your actions in the real world. From subway stations to grocery stores, the word '표시' and its verb form are everywhere.

전광판에 열차 도착 시간이 표시되고 있어요.
Translation: The train arrival time is being displayed (indicated) on the electronic board.

Public Transportation: When you are at a bus stop or subway station, the screens that show how many minutes are left until the next arrival are '표시' screens. Announcements might say, '전광판에 표시된 내용을 확인해 주시기 바랍니다' (Please check the information indicated on the electronic display).
Shopping and Consumer Goods: Look at any food packaging in Korea. The nutritional information, origin of ingredients, and price are all '표기' (a related word) or '표시'. You might hear a clerk say, '할인 가격은 태그에 표시되어 있습니다' (The discounted price is marked on the tag).

In academic settings, teachers use this word when grading. '틀린 부분에 표시를 했으니 다시 확인해봐' (I marked the wrong parts, so check them again). It is also the standard word used in psychological or social surveys: '해당하는 칸에 V표를 표시해 주세요' (Please mark a V in the corresponding box).

지도에서 현재 위치가 파란색 점으로 표시됩니다.
Translation: Your current location is indicated as a blue dot on the map.

You will also hear it in news reports concerning diplomacy or politics. When a country 'expresses' regret or 'indicates' a change in policy, 표시하다 is used to describe these official signals. For example, '정부는 유감을 표시했습니다' (The government expressed regret). This shows the word's transition from a simple physical mark to a formal diplomatic action.

Office and Workplace: In a Korean office, you might be asked to '표시' your attendance on a shared sheet or '표시' urgent emails with a flag. It is a word of organization and efficiency.

Finally, in the context of health and safety, signs indicating exits, fire extinguishers, or danger zones all use the concept of 표시. '비상구 표시를 따라가세요' (Follow the exit signs). Understanding this word can literally help you find your way out of a building in an emergency. It is a word that links visual symbols to human understanding.

While 표시하다 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning Korean verbs. The most frequent errors involve choosing the wrong 'expression' or 'marking' word based on the context.

Confusing with 표현하다 (pyohyeon-hada): This is the #1 mistake. 표현하다 means 'to express' in terms of art, feelings, or complex thoughts (e.g., expressing love through a poem). 표시하다 is for simpler signs or indicators. You don't '표시' your deep love; you '표현' it. However, you '표시' your agreement in a vote.
Confusing with 표기하다 (pyogi-hada): 표기하다 specifically refers to 'writing down' or 'transcribing' information, often in a specific script or format. For example, writing a Korean name in English letters is '로마자로 표기하다.' 표시하다 is broader and includes non-written signs like colors or lights.

❌ 감정을 지도로 표시해요. (Wrong context for 'express')
✅ 감정을 말로 표현해요. (Correct: Express feelings with words)

Another mistake is using 표시하다 when 나타내다 (to represent/show) is more appropriate. 나타내다 is used when something 'represents' a value or a concept naturally. For example, 'The graph shows the growth' is usually '그래프가 성장을 나타낸다.' While 표시하다 could work, it sounds like someone manually drew a mark to show the growth, rather than the graph representing the data itself.

Overusing with 'Check': In modern Korean, people often use the loanword '체크하다' (to check/checkmark). While 표시하다 is correct, using it for a simple to-do list might sound slightly more formal than necessary in a casual conversation with a friend.

Finally, watch out for the particle usage. Beginners often forget the -에 particle for the location of the mark. You don't 'mark the map' (지도를 표시하다) in the sense of the map being the information; you 'mark [something] on the map' (지도에 [무엇]을 표시하다). If you just say '지도를 표시하다,' it sounds like you are displaying the map itself on a screen.

❌ 벽을 표시해요.
✅ 벽에 위치를 표시해요.
Translation: Mark the location on the wall.

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between marking a sign (표시) and expressing a complex thought (표현)—you will sound much more natural and precise in your Korean communication.

Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'showing' and 'marking.' Depending on whether you are writing a formal report, marking a test, or showing your feelings, you might want to use a synonym for 표시하다. Here are the most common alternatives and how they differ.

표현하다 (pyohyeon-hada) - To Express: As mentioned before, this is for internal thoughts, feelings, or artistic expression.
Example: '사랑을 표현하다' (to express love).
Comparison: 표시하다 is a sign; 표현하다 is an expression.
표기하다 (pyogi-hada) - To Write/Record: Used when the 'mark' is specifically text or a specific notation system.
Example: '금액을 한글로 표기하다' (to write the amount in Hangeul).
Comparison: 표시하다 can be a dot or a light; 표기하다 is usually letters or numbers.
나타내다 (natanaeda) - To Represent/Show: Used for graphs, symbols, or facial expressions that 'reveal' a state.
Example: '기호가 의미를 나타내다' (The symbol represents the meaning).
Comparison: 표시하다 is an action of marking; 나타내다 is the function of showing.

지도의 기호는 산을 나타냅니다. 하지만 제가 여기에 빨간색으로 표시했습니다.
Translation: The map symbol represents (나타내다) a mountain. But I marked (표시하다) it here in red.

Other less common but useful synonyms include:

기입하다 (giip-hada): To fill in (a form). Specifically for writing information into blanks.
명시하다 (myeongsi-hada): To state clearly/explicitly. Used in legal contracts or formal rules.
드러내다 (deureonaeda): To reveal/expose. Used when someone reveals a hidden intention.

In summary, while 표시하다 is the 'jack-of-all-trades' for marking and indicating, choosing a more specific word like 표기하다 for text or 명시하다 for contracts will make your Korean sound more professional and precise. However, for 90% of daily situations involving checkboxes, maps, and simple signals, 표시하다 is your best friend.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 示 (시) originally depicted an altar where sacrifices were shown to the gods, hence the meaning of 'to reveal' or 'to show.'

Guía de pronunciación

UK /pʰjo.ɕi.ɦa.da/

US /pʰjo.ʃi.hɑ.dɑ/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis may fall on the first syllable 'pyo'.

Rima con

무시하다 (musi-hada) 감시하다 (gamsi-hada) 제시하다 (jesi-hada) 지시하다 (jisi-hada) 도시 (dosi) 낚시 (nakksi) 임시 (imsi) 당시 (dangsi)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'pyo' as 'pio' (two syllables).
Making the 'p' unaspirated like a 'b'.
Pronouncing 'si' as 'see' with a very long vowel.
Dropping the 'h' in 'hada' too much.
Over-stressing the last syllable.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Common in all texts, easy to recognize once you know the Hanja roots.

Escritura 3/5

Requires knowing whether to use -에 or -를 particles correctly.

Expresión oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, used frequently in daily life.

Escucha 2/5

Clearly articulated in announcements and formal speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

하다 쓰다 그리다 지도 이름

Aprende después

표현하다 표기하다 명시하다 나타내다 상징하다

Avanzado

기표 (Signifier) 기의 (Signified) 표명하다 (To clarify a stance) 표출하다 (To vent/express outward)

Gramática que debes saber

The Passive Voice (-되다)

이곳은 금연 구역으로 표시되어 있습니다.

The Causative Voice (-게 하다)

선생님은 학생들에게 정답을 표시하게 했다.

Noun + 하다 Verbs

표시 + 하다 = 표시하다 (To mark).

Particle -(으)로 for Means

파란색 펜으로 중요 단어를 표시하세요.

Particle -에 for Location

벽면에 출입구를 표시했습니다.

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Ejemplos por nivel

여기에 이름을 표시해 주세요.

Please mark your name here.

Uses the polite request form -해 주세요.

지도에 우리 집을 표시해요.

I mark my house on the map.

The particle -에 indicates the location of the mark.

맞는 답에 표시하세요.

Please mark the correct answer.

The honorific imperative -세요 is used for instructions.

달력에 오늘을 표시했어요.

I marked today on the calendar.

Past tense -했어요.

빨간색으로 표시해.

Mark it with red.

The particle -(으)로 indicates the tool or color.

여기에 X를 표시하세요.

Please mark an X here.

Object particle -를 is used for the mark itself.

화면에 배터리가 표시돼요.

The battery is displayed on the screen.

Passive form 표시되다 (to be indicated/displayed).

중요한 곳을 표시합시다.

Let's mark the important places.

Suggestive form -읍시다.

가격이 제품 뒤에 표시되어 있습니다.

The price is marked on the back of the product.

표시되어 있다 describes a state of being marked.

유통기한을 확인하고 표시하세요.

Check the expiration date and mark it.

Connective -고 links two actions.

이메일에 읽지 않음으로 표시했어요.

I marked the email as unread.

-(으)로 indicates the status or category.

도서관 위치를 지도에 표시해 줄게요.

I will mark the library location on the map for you.

-해 줄게요 indicates doing something for someone's benefit.

그는 고개를 숙여 감사를 표시했습니다.

He indicated his gratitude by bowing his head.

Abstract use of '표시하다' for expressing simple thanks.

잘못된 부분을 형광펜으로 표시했어요.

I marked the wrong parts with a highlighter.

Instrumental particle -(으)로.

전광판에 도착 시간이 표시됩니다.

The arrival time is displayed on the electronic board.

Formal passive 표시됩니다.

학생들은 손을 들어 찬성을 표시했습니다.

The students indicated their agreement by raising their hands.

Connective -어/아 for the means of action.

정부는 이번 사건에 대해 유감을 표시했습니다.

The government expressed regret regarding this incident.

Formal expression of emotion using 표시하다.

설문 조사 결과가 그래프로 표시되었습니다.

The survey results were displayed as a graph.

Passive past tense 표시되었습니다.

자신의 의사를 분명하게 표시하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to clearly indicate your intention.

Gerund form -는 것 acting as a subject.

원산지 표시를 확인하고 구매하세요.

Check the origin indication and then purchase.

Noun form 표시 (indication/label).

그는 회의 중에 반대 입장을 표시했습니다.

He indicated his opposing stance during the meeting.

Noun '입장' (position/stance) with 표시하다.

문서에 수정할 부분을 별도로 표시해 두었습니다.

I have marked the parts to be edited in the document separately.

-어/아 두다 indicates keeping a state for later use.

비상구는 초록색 등으로 표시되어 있습니다.

The emergency exit is marked with a green light.

Descriptive state 표시되어 있습니다.

이 약도는 주요 건물들을 잘 표시하고 있습니다.

This sketch map indicates the major buildings well.

-고 있다 expresses a continuous state or action.

계약서에는 각자의 책임이 명확히 표시되어야 합니다.

The responsibilities of each party must be clearly marked in the contract.

-어야 하다 (must) with passive 표시되다.

컴퓨터는 오류 메시지를 화면에 표시하여 사용자에게 알립니다.

The computer displays an error message on the screen to notify the user.

-하여 (connective) showing cause or sequence.

그 작가는 작품을 통해 사회적 모순을 표시하고자 했습니다.

The author intended to indicate social contradictions through their work.

-고자 하다 expresses intention.

데이터의 변화를 시각적으로 표시하는 것이 분석에 도움이 됩니다.

Indicating data changes visually helps with analysis.

Adverbial form 시각적으로 (visually).

그녀는 침묵으로 자신의 거절 의사를 표시했습니다.

She indicated her refusal through silence.

Using a noun (silence) as a means of indication.

이 기호는 고전 음악에서 강약을 표시하는 데 사용됩니다.

This symbol is used to indicate dynamics in classical music.

-는 데 (in the act/process of) with passive 사용되다.

제품 포장에 영양 성분을 의무적으로 표시해야 합니다.

Nutritional ingredients must be marked on product packaging by law.

Adverb 의무적으로 (obligatorily/mandatorily).

레이더 화면에 미확인 물체가 표시되어 긴장이 고조되었습니다.

An unidentified object was displayed on the radar screen, and tension escalated.

Connective -어서/아서 showing cause and effect.

언어학에서 격조사는 명사의 문법적 기능을 표시하는 역할을 합니다.

In linguistics, case markers play the role of indicating the grammatical function of nouns.

Academic usage of 표시하다 in linguistics.

그의 논문은 현대 사회의 해체 현상을 날카롭게 표시하고 있습니다.

His thesis sharply indicates the phenomenon of dissolution in modern society.

Metaphorical use of 'marking' a social trend.

외교적 결례를 범하지 않기 위해 정중하게 거절의 뜻을 표시했습니다.

In order not to commit a diplomatic discourtesy, he politely indicated his refusal.

-기 위해 (in order to) with formal expression.

이 지도는 지형의 높낮이를 등고선으로 정밀하게 표시하고 있습니다.

This map precisely indicates the elevation of the terrain with contour lines.

Adverb 정밀하게 (precisely/minutely).

예술가는 색채의 대비를 통해 내면의 불안을 표시하려고 시도했습니다.

The artist attempted to indicate internal anxiety through the contrast of colors.

-려고 시도하다 (attempt to).

통계 자료는 경제 성장률의 둔화를 명확히 표시하고 있어 대책이 시급합니다.

The statistical data clearly indicates a slowdown in the economic growth rate, so measures are urgent.

Connective -어/아 있어 showing a continuing state.

법률 조항에 명시된 바와 같이, 권리 관계를 명확히 표시해야 합니다.

As specified in the legal clauses, the relationship of rights must be clearly marked.

-ㄴ 바와 같이 (as [something] is...).

그의 미소는 승낙이라기보다 예의상의 친절을 표시하는 것에 가까웠다.

His smile was closer to indicating formal kindness than consent.

-기보다 (rather than) comparison.

기호학적 관점에서 기표는 기의를 표시하는 매개체로서 기능한다.

From a semiotic perspective, the signifier functions as a medium that indicates the signified.

High-level academic terminology (semiotics).

이 고문서는 당시의 위계질서를 상징적으로 표시하는 귀중한 자료이다.

This ancient document is a valuable resource that symbolically indicates the hierarchy of that time.

Historical/Academic register.

철학자는 존재의 본질을 언어로 표시하는 것의 한계를 지적했다.

The philosopher pointed out the limits of indicating the essence of existence through language.

Philosophical discussion of linguistic limits.

정치적 담론에서 특정 용어의 선택은 화자의 이데올로기를 표시한다.

In political discourse, the choice of specific terms indicates the speaker's ideology.

Analysis of discourse and ideology.

건축가는 공간의 흐름을 빛과 그림자의 대비로 표시하고자 했다.

The architect intended to indicate the flow of space through the contrast of light and shadow.

Abstract architectural concept.

수학적 공식에서 변수들 간의 상관관계는 기호로 간결하게 표시된다.

In mathematical formulas, the correlations between variables are concisely indicated by symbols.

Passive form in a scientific context.

문학 비평가는 소설 속의 날씨가 주인공의 심리 상태를 표시한다고 분석했다.

The literary critic analyzed that the weather in the novel indicates the protagonist's psychological state.

Indirect citation -고 분석하다.

국가 간의 영토 분쟁은 지도상의 경계선을 어떻게 표시하느냐에 달려 있다.

Territorial disputes between nations depend on how the boundary lines on the map are marked.

-느냐에 달려 있다 (depends on how...).

Colocaciones comunes

의사를 표시하다

지도에 표시하다

정답을 표시하다

가격이 표시되다

별도로 표시하다

감사를 표시하다

화면에 표시되다

원산지를 표시하다

위치를 표시하다

날짜를 표시하다

Frases Comunes

V표를 표시하다

— To mark with a V-shaped checkmark. Used often in surveys or checklists.

해당하는 항목에 V표를 표시해 주세요.

색깔로 표시하다

— To indicate using different colors. Used for organization or highlighting.

긴급한 일은 빨간색으로 표시하세요.

번호를 표시하다

— To mark with numbers. Used for sequencing or identifying items.

각 상자에 번호를 표시해 두었습니다.

이름을 표시하다

— To mark or label with a name. Used for ownership or identification.

개인 물건에 이름을 표시하세요.

범위를 표시하다

— To indicate a range or boundary. Used in math or geography.

시험 범위를 책에 표시했다.

오류를 표시하다

— To indicate an error. Common in computing and grading.

컴퓨터가 시스템 오류를 표시하고 있습니다.

잔량을 표시하다

— To indicate the remaining amount. Used for batteries or fuel.

계기판이 연료 잔량을 표시합니다.

유감을 표시하다

— To express regret. A formal diplomatic or professional phrase.

대변인은 이번 사고에 대해 유감을 표시했다.

입장을 표시하다

— To state one's position or stance on an issue.

우리는 아직 공식 입장을 표시하지 않았다.

기호로 표시하다

— To indicate using symbols or signs.

중요한 문장은 별표 기호로 표시하세요.

Se confunde a menudo con

표시하다 vs 표현하다

표현하다 is for expressing thoughts/feelings; 표시하다 is for making signs/marks.

표시하다 vs 표기하다

표기하다 is specifically for writing/transcribing; 표시하다 is broader (lights, dots, signs).

표시하다 vs 나타내다

나타내다 is to reveal or represent a state; 표시하다 is the act of marking or indicating.

Modismos y expresiones

"겉으로 표시가 나다"

— To be obvious or visible on the surface. Often used for emotions or physical changes.

그는 기쁜 마음이 겉으로 표시가 났다.

Neutral

"표시를 내다"

— To show off or make it obvious that one has done something.

그는 도와준 일을 자꾸 표시를 내려고 한다.

Informal

"아무런 표시도 없다"

— To have no sign or trace of something; to be blank or expressionless.

그의 얼굴에는 아무런 표시도 없었다.

Neutral

"표시가 안 나다"

— To not show at all; to look like nothing changed.

청소를 했지만 별로 표시가 안 난다.

Informal

"눈에 띄게 표시하다"

— To mark something so clearly that it stands out immediately.

위험한 곳은 눈에 띄게 표시해야 합니다.

Neutral

"표시를 남기다"

— To leave a mark or a trace behind.

역사는 그 시대의 표시를 남긴다.

Literary

"말보다 행동으로 표시하다"

— To show one's intent through actions rather than words.

그는 말보다 행동으로 성의를 표시했다.

Neutral

"얼굴에 표시가 되다"

— For one's feelings to be reflected on their face.

거짓말을 하면 얼굴에 표시가 된다.

Informal

"표시를 하다 (informal 'check')"

— To keep tabs on someone or something (slang-ish usage).

그 친구 행동을 잘 표시해 둬.

Slang

"일일이 표시하다"

— To mark every single detail meticulously.

수정 사항을 일일이 표시하느라 시간이 걸렸다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

표시하다 vs 표정

Both start with '표'.

표정 is a noun meaning 'facial expression.' 표시하다 is a verb meaning 'to mark.'

그녀의 표정은 슬픔을 표시하고 있었다. (Her expression was indicating sadness.)

표시하다 vs 표지

Sounds very similar.

표지 is a noun meaning 'sign' or 'book cover.' 표시하다 is the action.

표지판이 길을 표시한다. (The sign indicates the road.)

표시하다 vs 발표하다

Both share '표'.

발표하다 means 'to announce' or 'to present.'

연구 결과를 발표하며 중요한 데이터를 표시했다. (Announced findings and marked important data.)

표시하다 vs 지시하다

Both share '시'.

지시하다 means 'to direct' or 'to instruct.'

선생님이 지도에 표시하라고 지시했다. (The teacher instructed to mark the map.)

표시하다 vs 전시하다

Both share '시'.

전시하다 means 'to exhibit' or 'to display' in a museum context.

작품을 전시하고 작가의 이름을 표시했다. (Exhibited works and marked the artist's name.)

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun]에 표시해 주세요.

여기에 표시해 주세요.

[Noun]을 [Noun]에 표시했어요.

이름을 공책에 표시했어요.

[Abstract Noun] 의사를 표시하다.

거절 의사를 표시했습니다.

[Noun]으로 표시되어 있다.

빨간색으로 표시되어 있습니다.

[Noun]을 표시하는 역할을 하다.

이 기호는 위험을 표시하는 역할을 합니다.

[Noun]하느냐에 따라 표시가 달라지다.

어떻게 설정하느냐에 따라 표시가 달라집니다.

[Noun]을 명확히 표시해야 한다.

유통기한을 명확히 표시해야 한다.

화면에 [Noun]이 표시되다.

화면에 지도가 표시됩니다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

표시 (Mark/Sign/Indication)

표지 (Sign/Cover)

표식 (Marker/Symbol)

표기 (Notation/Inscription)

Verbos

표시되다 (To be marked/indicated - Passive)

표시시키다 (To make someone mark something - Causative)

Relacionado

대표하다 (To represent)

표현하다 (To express)

발표하다 (To announce)

표정 (Facial expression)

시위 (Demonstration/Show)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in administrative, educational, and technical contexts.

Errores comunes

지도를 표시하다 (to mark a map) → 지도에 표시하다
You mark *on* the map, so -에 is required for the location.
감정을 표시하다 (for deep love) → 감정을 표현하다
표시하다 is for simple signs; 표현하다 is for complex emotional expression.
가격이 표시해요 → 가격이 표시되어 있어요
The price doesn't perform the action; it is in a state of being marked (passive).
이름을 영어로 표시하다 (for spelling) → 이름을 영어로 표기하다
When writing/spelling in a specific script, 표기하다 is more accurate.
표시를 지키다 (to keep a mark) → 표시를 남기다 / 유지하다
You 'leave' a mark (남기다) or 'maintain' it, not 'protect/keep' it (지키다).

Consejos

Use -에 for location

Always use '지도에', '책에', '벽에' when saying where you are marking.

Color coding

Combine with colors: '빨간색으로 표시하다' is very common for highlighting errors.

Polite requests

Use '표시해 주시겠어요?' when asking someone to indicate something on a form.

Public transport

Listen for '표시' on bus/subway arrival screens.

Passive vs Active

Use '표시되다' for signs and '표시하다' for the person doing the marking.

Food labels

Check the '원산지 표시' in restaurants to know where your food comes from.

App settings

Change your phone to Korean and look for '표시 설정' (Display settings).

Business Stance

Use '입장을 표시하다' to sound professional when stating your company's view.

Exam Prep

Practice '정답을 표시하다' to get used to Korean testing terminology.

Hanja Power

Remember 表 (surface) + 示 (show) = Show on the surface.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Pyo' as 'Point' and 'Si' as 'See'. You 'Point' so people can 'See' the mark. Pyo-Si!

Asociación visual

Imagine a big red 'X' on a treasure map. That 'X' is the 'Pyo-si'.

Word Web

Map Marker Indicator Checkbox Sign Signal Display Label

Desafío

Go to a Korean website and find where '표시' is written. It's usually in the settings or display options!

Origen de la palabra

From the Hanja compound 表 (표) and 示 (시).

Significado original: 表 means 'outside' or 'surface' (like a table or chart). 示 means 'to show' or 'to reveal'. Together, they mean 'to show on the surface.'

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for 'marking' skin (scars/tattoos) where '흉터' or '문신' are better.

In English, 'mark' can be negative (a stain), but '표시하다' is usually neutral or functional.

The 'Mark of Cain' in literature is often translated using '표시' or '표식'. In the movie 'Parasite', the subtle 'marks' of class are discussed. K-Pop lightsticks are a way for fans to '표시' their support.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Taking an Exam

정답을 표시하다
컴퓨터용 사인펜으로 표시하다
표시를 잘못하다
마킹을 확인하다

Using a Map App

위치를 표시하다
핀으로 표시하다
경로를 표시하다
즐겨찾기로 표시하다

In a Meeting

찬성 의사를 표시하다
반대 입장을 표시하다
의견을 표시하다
거절 의사를 표시하다

Online Shopping

가격을 표시하다
품절을 표시하다
할인율을 표시하다
배송 상태를 표시하다

Safety and Signs

위험을 표시하다
비상구를 표시하다
금연 구역을 표시하다
주의 사항을 표시하다

Inicios de conversación

"지도에 우리가 갈 식당 좀 표시해 줄래?"

"회의 때 찬성 의사를 어떻게 표시하는 게 좋을까요?"

"이 서류의 어디에 표시를 하면 되나요?"

"컴퓨터 화면에 왜 오류 메시지가 표시되는지 아세요?"

"중요한 부분은 형광펜으로 표시해 두는 편인가요?"

Temas para diario

오늘 하루 중 가장 기억에 남는 순간을 달력에 표시한다면 어떤 날일까요?

자신의 감정을 말로 표시하는 것과 행동으로 표시하는 것 중 무엇이 더 어렵나요?

미래의 나에게 보내는 지도에 어떤 장소들을 표시하고 싶나요?

누군가에게 감사를 표시했던 최근의 경험에 대해 써 보세요.

우리 사회에서 더 명확하게 표시되어야 한다고 생각하는 안전 규칙은 무엇인가요?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, but only for simple indications like 'showing agreement' or 'showing thanks.' For deep, complex emotions, use '표현하다'.

표시 is general (dots, lights, signs). 표기 is for writing (letters, spelling, transcription).

Yes! It's used for displaying elements on a UI or indicating variable statuses.

You can say '상자에 표시하세요' or '상자에 체크하세요'.

No, for a physical mark left by an injury, use '흉터' (scar) or '자국' (trace/mark).

It is neutral but leans towards formal. It's safe to use in any professional setting.

Use '-(으)로', e.g., '펜으로 표시하다' (Mark with a pen).

In some contexts, yes, like '화면에 표시되다' (to show/be displayed on the screen).

It means 'Country of Origin labeling,' which you see on food products.

It's more natural to say '표시를 하다' or '표식을 남기다'.

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