예방 en 30 segundos
- Proactive prevention of negative events.
- Commonly used in medical and safety contexts.
- Noun form: 예방, Verb form: 예방하다.
- Strongly associated with Hanja 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
The Korean word 예방 (yebang) is a noun that translates most directly to 'prevention' in English. It is derived from two Hanja characters: 豫 (예), meaning 'beforehand' or 'in advance', and 防 (방), meaning 'to defend' or 'to block'. When combined, they encapsulate the proactive philosophy of stopping an undesirable event from ever occurring. In Korean society, this word is not just a medical term but a fundamental concept applied to safety, social order, and personal health. You will encounter it most frequently in contexts involving public health campaigns, safety regulations, and crime deterrence. The beauty of the word lies in its focus on the 'before' phase—addressing the root causes or risks rather than dealing with the aftermath of a crisis. It suggests a level of wisdom and foresight, where the actor takes responsibility for the future by acting in the present.
- Medical Context
- In the medical field, 예방 is used for everything from vaccinations (예방접종) to lifestyle habits that prevent chronic illness. It emphasizes the proactive maintenance of health.
- Safety Context
- In industrial and daily safety, it refers to measures taken to stop accidents, such as fire prevention (화재 예방) or traffic accident prevention (교통사고 예방).
- Social Context
- It is used by law enforcement and government agencies to discuss crime prevention (범죄 예방) and the implementation of social safety nets to prevent poverty or isolation.
질병은 치료보다 예방이 더 중요합니다. (Prevention is more important than treatment for diseases.)
When Koreans use the word 예방, they are often implying a sense of 'readiness'. It is deeply tied to the cultural value of being prepared and avoiding 'sorrow' through early action. This is reflected in the famous saying '호미로 막을 것을 가래로 막는다', which implies that if you don't prevent a small hole with a small tool, you'll have to use a big shovel later. Thus, 예방 is the act of using that small tool early. Whether it is applying sunscreen to prevent skin damage or installing security cameras to prevent theft, the word covers a broad spectrum of protective actions. It is a word of caution, care, and intelligence.
겨울철에는 감기 예방을 위해 비타민을 챙겨 드세요. (In winter, take vitamins to prevent colds.)
Using 예방 correctly in a sentence requires understanding its grammatical function as a noun that frequently pairs with specific verbs and particles. The most common structure is '[Noun] + 예방', such as '범죄 예방' (crime prevention) or '사고 예방' (accident prevention). This creates a compound noun phrase that acts as the object of a sentence. To turn it into an action, we use 예방하다. For example, '우리는 화재를 예방해야 합니다' (We must prevent fires). Note that the object being prevented takes the object marker 을/를. In more formal or academic writing, you might see 예방 조치 (preventative measures) or 예방 차원 (from a preventative standpoint).
- Object + 예방
- 식중독 예방을 위해 손을 씻으세요. (Wash your hands to prevent food poisoning.) Here, 예방 acts as the goal of the action.
- Verb Form: 예방하다
- 정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위해 경찰력을 강화했다. (The government strengthened the police force to prevent crime.)
꾸준한 운동은 성인병 예방에 효과적입니다. (Regular exercise is effective in preventing adult diseases.)
Another important aspect is the use of the particle '에' when saying 'effective in prevention' (예방에 효과적이다) or 'helpful for prevention' (예방에 도움이 되다). This shows the area or field where the benefit is occurring. In contrast, if you are using '예방' as the subject, you would use markers like '이/가' or '은/는'. For instance, '철저한 예방이 최선입니다' (Thorough prevention is the best). This versatility allows 예방 to be the centerpiece of many health and safety discussions. When speaking to children, parents often use the word in the context of '예방주사' (vaccination shot) to explain why they need to visit the doctor, making it a word learned relatively early in life despite its somewhat formal tone.
사고 예방 차원에서 안전벨트를 꼭 착용해 주세요. (Please wear your seatbelt for the sake of accident prevention.)
In South Korea, you will hear and see the word 예방 everywhere—from the subway announcements to the local pharmacy. One of the most common places is in the healthcare system. Korea has a very robust public health infrastructure, and '예방접종' (vaccination) is a term every resident knows. During the flu season or global health crises, banners across streets often read '감염병 예방 수칙' (Infectious disease prevention rules), listing steps like hand washing and mask-wearing. These public service announcements (PSAs) use 예방 to sound authoritative yet helpful. You will also hear it in the workplace, particularly during mandatory safety training known as '안전 교육', where '재해 예방' (disaster prevention) is a primary topic.
- News and Media
- News reports frequently use '범죄 예방' when discussing new CCTV installations or '피해 예방' when warning about upcoming typhoons or financial scams like voice phishing.
- Educational Settings
- Schools often teach '학교 폭력 예방' (school violence prevention) programs, emphasizing the importance of creating a safe environment for students.
이번 캠페인의 목적은 청소년 비행 예방입니다. (The purpose of this campaign is the prevention of juvenile delinquency.)
If you visit a Korean dentist, you will see posters about '충치 예방' (cavity prevention). If you are driving, you might see signs on the highway that say '졸음운전 예방' (preventing drowsy driving). It is a word that signals a warning but also provides a solution. Because Korean culture places a high value on collective well-being, the word 예방 often carries a connotation of civic duty. By following prevention guidelines, you are not just protecting yourself, but the community at large. This communal aspect makes '예방' a very powerful and frequently used word in public discourse, government policy, and commercial advertising for health products.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with 예방 is confusing it with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words like 방지 (bangji), 대비 (daebi), or 차단 (chadan). While they all relate to stopping something, their nuances differ significantly. 예방 is strictly about stopping something *before* it starts. If a problem has already begun and you want to stop it from getting worse or spreading, the word 방지 is more appropriate. For example, '재발 방지' (prevention of recurrence) is used when a problem happened once and you don't want it to happen again. Using 예방 in that context might sound slightly off because 예방 implies a clean slate where the problem hasn't manifested yet.
- 예방 vs. 대비
- 예방 is 'preventing' the event from happening. 대비 is 'preparing' for an event that is likely to happen anyway (like a typhoon or an exam).
- 예방 vs. 방지
- 예방 is proactive (before). 방지 is often used to stop the continuation or escalation of an existing issue.
Another mistake is grammatical: using the wrong particles. Learners often say '사고를 예방에' instead of '사고 예방에'. Remember that 예방 is a noun. If you want to use it as a verb, it should be '사고를 예방하다'. Also, avoid using 예방 for positive things. You cannot 'prevent' a party or 'prevent' a success. It is exclusively reserved for negative outcomes like diseases, accidents, crimes, and losses. Finally, don't confuse it with '방어' (defense). 방어 is the act of protecting yourself while being attacked, whereas 예방 is making sure the attack never happens in the first place.
Wrong: 태풍을 예방해요. (We prevent the typhoon - impossible). Correct: 태풍에 대비해요. (We prepare for the typhoon).
To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that share the same semantic space as 예방. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, you might choose a different term. 방지 (Prevention/Prevention of spread) is the closest synonym but is often used for technical or social issues like 'pollution prevention' (오염 방지). 대비 (Preparation/Readiness) is used when the event is inevitable or highly likely, and you need to be ready for its impact. 단속 (Crackdown/Control) is used when prevention involves strict enforcement of rules, like 'drunk driving crackdown' (음주 운전 단속).
- 방지 (防止)
- Focuses on stopping an action or state from occurring or continuing. Common in 'noise prevention' (소음 방지) or 'leak prevention' (누수 방지).
- 면역 (Immunity)
- Specifically used in medical contexts to describe the body's ability to prevent disease biologically.
- 차단 (Blocking/Cut-off)
- Used when the prevention involves physically or logically cutting something off, like 'sunblock' (자외선 차단) or 'blocking a path'.
In formal speeches, you might hear 미연에 방지하다, which means 'to prevent something in its early stages' or 'to nip it in the bud'. This is a more sophisticated way of saying 예방하다. If you are talking about avoiding a situation rather than preventing the event itself, 회피 (avoidance) or 모면 (evasion) might be used. However, 예방 remains the most standard and widely applicable term for general prevention. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to speak Korean more naturally and precisely, choosing the word that fits the exact stage and type of the problem you are discussing.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character 豫 (예) is the same 'ye' used in 'yeyak' (reservation) and 'yesang' (expectation), all relating to things done beforehand.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'ye' as 'ee-ae' too distinctly.
- Pronouncing 'bang' like the English word 'bang' (with a flat 'a'). It should be closer to 'bahng'.
Nivel de dificultad
The Hanja is common but the context can be technical.
Requires knowing which particles (에, 을/를) to use correctly.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires practice with the 'ye' glide.
Very common in news and announcements, easy to recognize once learned.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
~기 위해(서) (In order to)
감기를 예방하기 위해서 마스크를 써요.
~에 효과적이다 (To be effective in)
이 약은 두통 예방에 효과적이다.
~이/가 중요하다 (To be important)
사전 예방이 가장 중요합니다.
~ㄹ/을 수 있다 (Can/Possibility)
운동으로 많은 병을 예방할 수 있어요.
~아/어 야 한다 (Must/Should)
우리는 사고를 예방해야 합니다.
Ejemplos por nivel
감기 예방을 위해 손을 씻어요.
I wash my hands to prevent a cold.
Object + 예방을 위해 (for the sake of prevention)
이것은 예방주사예요.
This is a vaccination shot.
Noun + 예방주사 (vaccination)
건강 예방이 중요해요.
Health prevention is important.
Noun + 이/가 중요해요 (is important)
사고 예방을 하세요.
Please prevent accidents.
Noun + 예방을 하다 (to do prevention)
비타민은 감기 예방에 좋아요.
Vitamins are good for cold prevention.
Noun + 에 좋아요 (is good for)
화재 예방을 도와주세요.
Please help with fire prevention.
Noun + 을/를 도와주세요 (please help with)
미리 예방해요.
Prevent it in advance.
Adverb 미리 (in advance) + 예방해요
예방은 필요합니다.
Prevention is necessary.
Noun + 은/는 필요합니다 (is necessary)
운동은 병을 예방할 수 있어요.
Exercise can prevent diseases.
Verb + ㄹ/을 수 있다 (can)
우리 학교는 범죄 예방 교육을 해요.
Our school does crime prevention education.
Noun + 교육 (education)
충치 예방을 위해 양치질을 해요.
I brush my teeth to prevent cavities.
Noun + 을/를 위해 (for the sake of)
사고를 예방하려고 조심해요.
I am careful to prevent accidents.
Verb + (으)려고 (in order to)
겨울에는 화재 예방이 더 중요합니다.
Fire prevention is more important in winter.
Time + 에는 (in/at)
예방접종을 받으러 병원에 가요.
I go to the hospital to get a vaccination.
Verb + (으)러 가다 (go to do something)
마스크는 감염 예방에 도움이 돼요.
Masks are helpful for infection prevention.
Noun + 에 도움이 되다 (is helpful for)
피부 예방을 위해 선크림을 발라요.
I apply sunscreen for skin prevention (damage).
Noun + 을/를 발라요 (apply)
정부는 범죄 예방을 위해 CCTV를 설치했다.
The government installed CCTVs to prevent crime.
Past tense + 설치했다 (installed)
미리 예방 조치를 취하는 것이 좋습니다.
It is good to take preventative measures in advance.
Noun + 조치를 취하다 (take measures)
이 캠페인은 교통사고 예방 차원에서 시작되었습니다.
This campaign was started from a perspective of preventing traffic accidents.
Noun + 차원에서 (from the perspective of)
철저한 예방만이 피해를 줄일 수 있습니다.
Only thorough prevention can reduce damage.
Noun + 만이 (only)
재해 예방을 위한 안전 수칙을 지킵시다.
Let's follow the safety rules for disaster prevention.
Verb + (으)ㅂ시다 (let's)
식중독 예방을 위해 음식을 익혀 드세요.
Cook your food thoroughly to prevent food poisoning.
Verb + 아/어 드세요 (please eat)
청소년 비행 예방 프로그램이 필요합니다.
A juvenile delinquency prevention program is needed.
Noun + 프로그램 (program)
보이스피싱 예방을 위한 주의가 필요합니다.
Caution is needed to prevent voice phishing.
Noun + 주의 (caution)
사고가 발생하기 전에 예방하는 것이 가장 경제적이다.
It is most economical to prevent accidents before they occur.
Noun + 이/가 경제적이다 (is economical)
이 약은 심장병 예방에 탁월한 효과가 있다.
This medicine has an excellent effect on preventing heart disease.
Noun + 에 탁월한 효과가 있다 (has excellent effect)
환경 오염 예방을 위한 국제적인 협력이 필요하다.
International cooperation is needed to prevent environmental pollution.
Adjective + 국제적인 (international)
그는 범죄 예방 전문가로서 강연을 했다.
He gave a lecture as a crime prevention expert.
Noun + (으)로서 (as a)
사전 예방 시스템을 구축하는 것이 시급하다.
It is urgent to build a preliminary prevention system.
Noun + 을/를 구축하다 (to build/establish)
개인 정보 유출 예방을 위해 비밀번호를 자주 바꾸세요.
Change your password frequently to prevent personal information leakage.
Noun + 유출 (leakage)
성인병 예방을 위한 식단 관리가 필수적이다.
Dietary management is essential for preventing adult diseases.
Noun + 이/가 필수적이다 (is essential)
기업들은 산업 재해 예방에 힘써야 한다.
Companies must strive for industrial accident prevention.
Verb + 아/어 야 한다 (must)
범죄의 근본적인 원인을 해결하는 것이 예방의 핵심이다.
Solving the root causes of crime is the core of prevention.
Noun + 의 핵심이다 (is the core of)
질병 예방은 국가 보건 정책의 최우선 과제이다.
Disease prevention is the top priority of national health policy.
Noun + 최우선 과제 (top priority task)
미연에 사고를 예방하지 못한 책임이 크다.
The responsibility for failing to prevent the accident in advance is great.
Adverbial phrase + 미연에 (in advance/before it happens)
예방 의학의 발전은 인류의 수명을 연장시켰다.
The development of preventative medicine has extended human lifespan.
Causative + 연장시켰다 (extended)
정보 보안 사고 예방을 위한 다각적인 노력이 요구된다.
Multifaceted efforts are required to prevent information security accidents.
Passive + 요구된다 (is required)
이 법안은 아동 학대 예방을 목적으로 발의되었다.
This bill was proposed for the purpose of preventing child abuse.
Passive + 발의되었다 (was proposed/introduced)
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 갈등 예방이 필수적이다.
Conflict prevention is essential for sustainable development.
Noun + 필수적이다 (is essential)
선제적인 예방 조치만이 대규모 피해를 막을 수 있다.
Only preemptive prevention measures can block large-scale damage.
Adjective + 선제적인 (preemptive)
예방적 차원의 규제가 경제 활동을 위축시킬 우려가 있다.
There is a concern that preventative regulations might shrink economic activity.
Noun + ㄹ/을 우려가 있다 (there is a concern that)
완벽한 예방이란 존재하지 않지만, 위험을 최소화할 수는 있다.
While perfect prevention does not exist, risks can be minimized.
Noun + 이란 (as for/called)
현대 사회에서 예방은 단순한 안전을 넘어선 윤리적 가치이다.
In modern society, prevention is an ethical value that goes beyond simple safety.
Verb + 는/은/ㄴ 넘어선 (going beyond)
사법 체계는 처벌보다는 범죄 예방에 역점을 두어야 한다.
The judicial system should place emphasis on crime prevention rather than punishment.
Noun + 에 역점을 두다 (place emphasis on)
인수공통전염병 예방을 위한 원헬스 전략이 대두되고 있다.
The One Health strategy for preventing zoonotic diseases is emerging.
Passive + 대두되고 있다 (is emerging/rising)
기술의 진보는 새로운 형태의 범죄를 낳았고, 그에 따른 예방책도 진화하고 있다.
Technological progress has given birth to new forms of crime, and prevention measures are evolving accordingly.
Noun + 에 따른 (according to/following)
사회적 고립 예방을 위한 공동체 의식 회복이 시급한 실정이다.
Restoring community spirit to prevent social isolation is an urgent situation.
Noun + 실정이다 (is the actual situation)
기후 위기 예방을 위한 전 지구적 결단이 필요한 시점이다.
It is a time when a global decision is needed to prevent the climate crisis.
Noun + 시점이다 (is the point in time)
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— Prevention is the best policy.
질병은 예방이 최선입니다.
— To get a vaccination shot.
오늘 독감 예방 주사를 맞았어요.
— To take preventative measures.
회사는 보안을 위해 예방 조치를 취했다.
— Crime prevention campaign.
경찰은 범죄 예방 캠페인을 벌이고 있다.
— Fire prevention rules.
화재 예방 수칙을 숙지하세요.
— Accident prevention education.
전 직원이 사고 예방 교육을 받았다.
— Cold prevention.
감기 예방을 위해 따뜻한 물을 마셔요.
— To prevent in advance.
큰 사고를 미연에 예방할 수 있었다.
— Preventative medicine.
그는 예방 의학을 전공하고 있다.
— Prevention system.
새로운 재해 예방 시스템이 도입되었다.
Se confunde a menudo con
Use 방지 when the problem already started or you want to stop it from getting worse.
Use 대비 when preparing for something that is very likely to happen (like a test).
Use 방어 for active defense during an attack.
Modismos y expresiones
— Fixing a small problem early (prevention) avoids a much larger problem later.
문제가 작을 때 해결하세요. 호미로 막을 것을 가래로 막게 될 수도 있어요.
Proverb— If you are prepared, you will have no worries.
유비무환의 자세로 사고를 예방합시다.
Hanja Idiom— Mending the barn after the cow is stolen (failing to prevent).
사고가 난 뒤에 대책을 세우는 것은 소 잃고 외양간 고치는 격이다.
Proverb— It's better to get the difficult part over with quickly (sometimes used regarding preventative measures).
예방 주사는 매도 먼저 맞는 게 낫다는 생각으로 일찍 맞았어요.
Common Saying— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (prevention starts with small actions).
건강 예방도 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터라는 마음으로 시작하세요.
Proverb— Let's check even the extinguished fire (constant vigilance for prevention).
화재 예방을 위해 꺼진 불도 다시 봅시다.
Slogan— Even a stone bridge should be tapped before crossing (extreme caution for prevention).
사고 예방을 위해 돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너는 자세가 필요하다.
Proverb— Not realizing one's clothes are getting soaked in a drizzle (failing to prevent small issues).
작은 나쁜 습관을 예방하지 않으면 가랑비에 옷 젖는 줄 모르게 건강을 해칠 수 있다.
Proverb— The upper stream must be clean for the lower stream to be clean (prevention starts at the top).
부패 예방을 위해서는 윗물이 맑아야 아랫물이 맑다는 것을 기억해야 한다.
Proverb— Habits formed at three last until eighty (prevention of bad habits early).
나쁜 습관 예방은 어릴 때부터 해야 합니다. 세 살 버릇 여든까지 가니까요.
ProverbFácil de confundir
Both mean prevention.
예방 is proactive (before anything happens). 방지 is often used to stop a specific action or the spread of something that has already occurred or is recurring.
감기 예방 (Cold prevention) vs 재발 방지 (Prevention of recurrence).
Both involve thinking about the future.
예방 aims to stop the event from happening. 대비 assumes the event (like a storm) might happen and prepares you to handle it.
화재 예방 (Stopping a fire) vs 시험 대비 (Preparing for an exam).
Both involve stopping something.
차단 implies a physical or logical barrier.
햇빛 차단 (Blocking sunlight) vs 사고 예방 (Preventing an accident).
Both relate to stopping crime.
단속 is the act of checking and catching people who break rules.
음주 운전 단속 (Drunk driving crackdown) vs 범죄 예방 (General crime prevention).
Both relate to safety.
보호 is protecting something from harm. 예방 is stopping the harm-causing event itself.
피부 보호 (Protecting skin) vs 질병 예방 (Preventing disease).
Patrones de oraciones
[Noun] 예방에 좋아요.
감기 예방에 좋아요.
[Noun]을/를 예방해요.
사고를 예방해요.
[Noun] 예방을 위해 [Verb].
범죄 예방을 위해 순찰을 해요.
[Noun] 예방 조치를 취하다.
화재 예방 조치를 취했다.
[Noun] 예방 차원에서 [Verb].
예방 차원에서 검사를 받았다.
[Noun] 예방에 효과가 탁월하다.
이 방법은 예방에 효과가 탁월하다.
미연에 [Noun]을/를 예방하다.
미연에 사고를 예방하는 것이 중요하다.
선제적인 [Noun] 예방 시스템.
선제적인 범죄 예방 시스템이 필요하다.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very High in healthcare, safety, and news contexts.
Consejos
Particle Usage
Use '을/를' with '예방하다' and '에' with '예방에 좋다/효과적이다'. This is a common point of confusion for learners.
Hospital Visits
When you go to a Korean hospital for a vaccine, use the word '예방접종'. It sounds more natural than just '주사' (shot).
Fire Safety
Look for red signs in buildings that say '화재 예방'. They usually have a fire extinguisher nearby.
Hanja Roots
Learning the Hanja 豫 (beforehand) will help you understand other words like '예약' (reservation) and '예보' (forecast).
Formal Writing
In essays, use '예방 차원에서' (from a preventative standpoint) to explain the reason for an actio
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
'Ye' (Yeah) we are 'Bang'-ing on the door to stop the bad guys from coming in! (Yeah-Bang = Prevention).
Asociación visual
Imagine a large shield (防) being placed in front of a clock (豫) to stop time from reaching a disaster.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use '예방' in a sentence about your morning routine today.
Origen de la palabra
Sino-Korean (Hanja-based). 豫 (예) + 防 (방).
Significado original: To defend or prepare in advance.
Sino-Tibetan origin, integrated into the Korean lexicon.Contexto cultural
Generally a very positive and neutral word. No specific sensitivities.
In English, 'prevention' is often a formal word. In Korean, '예방' is used both in formal news and in very common daily phrases like 'cold prevention'.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
At the Hospital
- 예방 접종을 하러 왔어요.
- 독감 예방 주사인가요?
- 부작용 예방을 위해 쉬세요.
- 질병 예방이 중요합니다.
At Work (Safety)
- 사고 예방 수칙을 지킵시다.
- 안전 장비는 예방의 기본입니다.
- 화재 예방 교육을 실시합니다.
- 재해 예방에 만전을 기하세요.
In the News
- 범죄 예방 시스템을 도입합니다.
- 피해 예방을 위한 주의가 필요합니다.
- 보이스피싱 예방 캠페인입니다.
- 기상청은 재난 예방을 당부했습니다.
At School
- 학교 폭력 예방 교육입니다.
- 식중독 예방을 위해 손을 씻어요.
- 사고 예방을 위해 뛰지 마세요.
- 건강한 생활로 병을 예방해요.
Home/Daily Life
- 감기 예방에 좋은 차예요.
- 도둑 예방을 위해 문을 잠그세요.
- 자외선 예방을 위해 모자를 써요.
- 미리 예방하는 게 좋겠어.
Inicios de conversación
"요즘 독감 예방 주사 맞으셨어요?"
"겨울철 화재 예방을 위해 무엇을 하시나요?"
"범죄 예방을 위해 CCTV가 더 필요하다고 생각하세요?"
"건강 예방을 위해 특별히 챙겨 먹는 음식이 있나요?"
"사고 예방을 위해 가장 중요한 것은 무엇일까요?"
Temas para diario
오늘 내가 건강 예방을 위해 한 일들에 대해 써보세요.
우리 사회에서 범죄 예방을 위해 가장 시급한 조치는 무엇인지 적어보세요.
'예방이 치료보다 낫다'는 말에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해보세요.
내가 경험한 가장 효과적인 사고 예방 방법은 무엇이었나요?
미래의 환경 오염을 예방하기 위해 우리가 지금 당장 해야 할 일은 무엇일까요?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasNo, it is used for any negative event including accidents, crimes, and environmental issues. However, it is very common in medicine (vaccinations).
No, 예방 is only used for negative outcomes. You cannot prevent something good.
예방하다 is active (someone prevents something). 예방되다 is passive (something is prevented).
'백신' (vaccine) and '예방접종' (vaccination) are also commonly used.
'예방 조치' (yebang jochi) is the most common term.
Usually, '수비' (defense) or '차단' (blocking) is better in sports contexts.
豫 (예 - beforehand) and 防 (방 - defend).
Not really, but you can use '~각' (예방각) in very casual social media contexts.
Yes, '화재 예방' is a very standard and common phrase.
'예방 접종' (vaccination) and '예방 조치' (preventative measure) are extremely common.
Summary
예방 (yebang) is the essential Korean word for 'prevention'. Whether you are getting a '예방접종' (vaccination) or following '화재 예방' (fire prevention) rules, it always implies taking action *before* a problem occurs to ensure safety and health.
- Proactive prevention of negative events.
- Commonly used in medical and safety contexts.
- Noun form: 예방, Verb form: 예방하다.
- Strongly associated with Hanja 豫 (beforehand) and 防 (defend).
Particle Usage
Use '을/를' with '예방하다' and '에' with '예방에 좋다/효과적이다'. This is a common point of confusion for learners.
Hospital Visits
When you go to a Korean hospital for a vaccine, use the word '예방접종'. It sounds more natural than just '주사' (shot).
Fire Safety
Look for red signs in buildings that say '화재 예방'. They usually have a fire extinguisher nearby.
Hanja Roots
Learning the Hanja 豫 (beforehand) will help you understand other words like '예약' (reservation) and '예보' (forecast).
Ejemplo
질병은 치료보다 예방이 더 중요합니다.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
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비정상적이다
B1Que se desvía de lo normal o habitual; anormal.
비정상이다
A2Ser anormal o irregular. Se usa para describir algo que no sigue el patrón normal o esperado.
에 대해서
A2Indica el tema o asunto; sobre, acerca de, con respecto a. Se usa para especificar el objeto de una conversación o pensamiento.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2Dolores corporales generales y fatiga, a menudo acompañados de escalofríos por exceso de trabajo o gripe.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1Tener un dolor punzante o palpitante; doler. Se usa comúnmente para describir el dolor de articulaciones cuando va a llover.
에취
A2El sonido que hace una persona al estornudar en coreano. Es el equivalente a '¡Achís!' en español.
급성적이다
A2Caracterizado por un inicio rápido e intenso, utilizado principalmente en contextos médicos para describir enfermedades o síntomas que aparecen de repente. (ej. una enfermedad aguda).
급성이다
A2Tener un inicio rápido y un curso corto; ser agudo (enfermedad).
