Time, Space, and Future Plans
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the space around you and the time ahead of you.
- Locate objects using Portuguese demonstrative adverbs.
- Express the frequency of your habits and routines.
- Construct sentences about future plans using the verb 'ir'.
Lo que aprenderás
Hey there, language explorer! Ready for another exciting step in your Portuguese journey? In this chapter, you're going to unlock some super practical ways to talk about where things are, how often you do stuff, and what awesome plans you have coming up. Don't worry, it's way easier than it sounds, and you'll be using these phrases constantly!
First up, we'll tackle how to perfectly point out here, there (close to you), and way over there in Portuguese with aqui, «aí,» and «lá.» Imagine being in a bustling market and confidently asking
Is the fruit here?or telling a friend
My car is over there.You'll nail it! Next, we'll dive into describing how often you do things. Ever wanted to say
I always drink coffeeor
Sometimes I go for a walk? You'll learn simple words like
sempre (always), às vezes (sometimes), and nunca (never) and where to pop them into your sentences. Suddenly, talking about your daily routine becomes a breeze!
And for the grand finale: future plans! This isn't about complicated prophecies; it's about what you're *going to do*. The magic formula is super simple: just conjugate the verb ir (to go) and add the action you're going to take. That's it! Want to say "I'm going to eat pizza? Easy! We are going to travel tomorrow"? Done! It's like having a crystal ball for your conversations.
By the end of this chapter, you won't just be learning Portuguese; you'll be living it! You'll be able to tell people exactly where you are, confidently chat about your habits, and effortlessly make plans with friends. Get ready to power up your Portuguese – let's go!
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Aquí vs Allí: Aqui, Ali, LáUsa
aquipara tu espacio, «aí» para el suyo y «lá» para lugares lejanos. -
¿Con qué frecuencia? (Siempre, A veces, Nunca)Casi siempre vas a poner el adverbio entre la persona y la acción:
Eu sempre estudo. -
Tiempo futuro: Usando `ir + infinitivo`Para hablar de tus planes, solo conjuga el verbo
iry añade la acción:vou,vai,vamosovão. -
Hablar del Futuro (Ir + Infinitivo)Para hablar del futuro como un pro, solo necesitas conjugar el verbo 'ir' como
vou,vai,vamosovãoy pegarle el verbo de la acción que harás sin usar conectores.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the location of objects relative to the speaker and listener.
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2
By the end you will be able to: describe daily routines using at least three different frequency adverbs.
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3
By the end you will be able to: formulate three sentences about your upcoming weekend plans.
Guía del capítulo
Overview
How This Grammar Works
here, referring to a location very close to the speaker.there, for something near the person you're talking to or a bit further away from the speaker, but still relatively close. For instance: A tua mochila está ali. (Your backpack is there.) Finally, lá means over there or far away, indicating a significant distance from both the speaker and the listener. You might say: Aquele café é lá. (That cafe is over there.)always: Eu sempre bebo café de manhã. (I always drink coffee in the morning.) Às vezes means sometimes: Nós às vezes vamos ao cinema. (We sometimes go to the cinema.) And nunca means never: Ela nunca come carne. (She never eats meat.) These adverbs typically go before the main verb in a sentence.to be going to do somethingin English. You simply conjugate the verb ir (to go) according to the subject, and then add the infinitive form of the action verb.
I am going to eat,you'd say: Eu vou comer. (I am going to eat.) For
They are going to travel,it's: Eles vão viajar. (They are going to travel.) This straightforward method makes expressing future intentions incredibly easy for beginners.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: Eu vou comer pizza ontem.
ontem (yesterday) creates a contradiction. Always pair future structures with future time expressions.- 1✗ Wrong: O meu carro lá está.
estar (to be) or ser (to be).- 1✗ Wrong: Eu bebo sempre café.
Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
What's the main difference between ali and lá in Portuguese?
Ali typically refers to something there that is relatively close to the listener or a short distance away from the speaker. Lá indicates something over there, further away from both the speaker and the listener.
Can I use ir + infinitive to talk about spontaneous future plans, or just pre-planned ones?
Yes, the ir + infinitive structure is very versatile in Portuguese grammar A1 and can be used for both spontaneous decisions and well-thought-out plans, just like going to do in English.
Are there other ways to express frequency in Portuguese besides sempre, às vezes, and nunca?
Yes, you can use other adverbs like raramente (rarely), muitas vezes (often/many times), or phrases like todos os dias (every day) or uma vez por semana (once a week).
How do I ask where is it in Portuguese if I'm not sure if it's close or far?
You can generally use Onde está...? (Where is...?) and then the person will respond with aqui, ali, or lá depending on the location.
Cultural Context
Ejemplos clave (6)
Eu sempre perco meu celular.
Siempre pierdo mi celular.
¿Con qué frecuencia? (Siempre, A veces, Nunca)Ela nunca visualiza as mensagens.
Ella nunca revisa los mensajes.
¿Con qué frecuencia? (Siempre, A veces, Nunca)Você vai assistir a nova série na Netflix?
¿Vas a ver la nueva serie en Netflix?
Tiempo futuro: Usando `ir + infinitivo`Eu vou mandar uma mensagem para ele.
Voy a enviarle un mensaje a él.
Hablar del Futuro (Ir + Infinitivo)Consejos y trucos (4)
La regla del dedo
ali. Si miras un GPS, usa «lá».Regla del Sándwich
Eu sempre como pizza hoje.
Suena como un nativo
a gente vai... en lugar de nós vamos... te hará sonar mucho más natural. ¡Recuerda que a gente usa la forma vai!La trampa de la 'A'
Vou fazer.Vocabulario clave (8)
Real-World Preview
Meeting at the Park
Review Summary
- [Subject] + estar + [aqui/aí/ali/lá]
- [Subject] + [Adverb] + [Verb]
- ir (conjugated) + infinitive
Errores comunes
After the verb 'ir', the second verb must be in the infinitive (ending in -ar, -er, or -ir), not conjugated.
In Portuguese, frequency adverbs like 'sempre' and 'nunca' usually come before the verb.
Don't stack location adverbs. Choose one based on distance: 'aqui' (close) or 'lá' (far).
Reglas en este capítulo (4)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked the ability to talk about the future! That's a huge milestone in any language journey. Keep practicing those 'ir' conjugations!
Write down 3 things you are going to do tomorrow morning.
Point at 5 objects in your room and name their location (aqui/lá).
Práctica rápida (5)
Eu ___ como vegetais. (100%)
sempre (siempre).frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ¿Con qué frecuencia? (Siempre, A veces, Nunca)
Find and fix the mistake:
¿Cuál oración es correcta?
sempre es inmediatamente antes del verbo (jogo).frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ¿Con qué frecuencia? (Siempre, A veces, Nunca)
Eu ___ comprar um carro novo.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hablar del Futuro (Ir + Infinitivo)
Elige la estructura de futuro correcta:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hablar del Futuro (Ir + Infinitivo)
Find and fix the mistake:
Nós vamos a viajar amanhã.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hablar del Futuro (Ir + Infinitivo)
Score: /5
Preguntas frecuentes (6)
Eu moro lá longe.
Vem cá agora mesmo!.
Eu sempre corro no parque.
Eu geralmente chego cedo.
ir con otro verbo sin cambiar para hablar de planes: Eu vou viajar.ir (vou, vai, vamos, vão) y el segundo verbo se queda igual: Eu vou comer.
